六年级下册英语试题-小升初阅读四选一专项讲解及练习（有答案） 全国通用

这是一份六年级下册英语试题-小升初阅读四选一专项讲解及练习（有答案） 全国通用，共15页。

通常考的题型有下面几种方式，今天我们具体要求讲的是前两点
主旨大意：The stry ia abut_____.
【可以通过排除法】
细节：Which sentence is right?/ Which is NOT right ?
【可以通过找相应关键句】
猜测词义：What des “wrst” mean?
【可以联系上下文进行猜测】
推断题：What is the relatinship between them ?
【可以联系上下文进行判断】
【例题精讲】
Every mrning Mike ges t wrk by train. Because he has a lng trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps him t make the time g quickly.
One Tuesday mrning, he is reading the sprt reprt(报道)abut a ftball match. The reprt is very interesting and he frgets(忘记)t get ff at his statin. He desn’t knw it until(直到)he sees the sea . He gets ff at the next statin and waits a lng time fr a train t g back. Of curse, he gets t the ffice very late. His bss（老板）is very angry(生气)。
( ) 1. The stry ia abut_____.
A. hw Mike likes t g t wrk
B. why Mike’s late fr wrk
C. Mike’s bss
【答案】C
【讲解】本题属于主旨大意题，这种题几本上是找不出相应的关键句的，而是要学生对文章进行理解，另外，这种题也可以用排除法进行推断，A和C都不是文章所要表达的内容，真正要表达的是B.
Linda and I are gd friends. Linda is a Japanese girl, but I’m a Chinese girl. She is thirteen years ld, and I’m ne year yunger than her. But we’re in the same class, Class Tw.
Linda has a nice Frisbee(飞盘). She can thrw(扔) it very well. I have a beautiful kite. I can fly it very well, but I can’t thrw a Frisbee. Linda teaches me t thrw it like that, and I teach her t fly the kite like this. Nw I can thrw a Frisbee better than her, and she can fly a kite better than me. We bth can d them very well.
( ) 5. Which sentence is right?
Linda has a kite and her friend has a Frisbee.
The writer can thrw a Frisbee very well nw.
Linda thinks it is t hard t thrw a Frisbee.
【答案】B
【讲解】本题属于细节判断题，每个句子都要上文章中找到相应的关键句
A选项的关键句Linda has a nice Frisbee(飞盘)，说明它是错的
B选项的关键句Nw I can thrw a Frisbee better than her, and she can fly a kite better than me说明B是对的而C是错的
【随堂练习】
It is a Saturday evening, Tm and Jim are n Nanjing Rad. They have tw tickets(票), but they d nt knw the way t the cinema. They g and ask a man and a wman. The wman has a city map in her hand, but they dn’t knw the way, either.
Nw, a by and a girl are cming. They knw the way. They tell Tm and Jim the cinema is abut twenty minutes’ walk frm here. It’s n Guangzhu Rad, near the Histry Museum, they thank them very much and g t the cinema happily.
( )1. D the man and the wman knw the way?
A. Yes, they d. B. N, they dn’t.
C. We dn’t knw.
( )2. What’s in the wman’s hand?
A. A map. B. A ticket. C. A bag.
( )3. Hw far is the cinema frm here?
A. Twenty kilmeters.
B. Twenty minutes’ walk.
C. Near the Histry museum.
( )4. The cinema is n _____ Rad.
A. Nanjing B. Guangzhu C. Tianjin
( )5. The stry is abut_____.
A. asking the way B. watching a film C. lking at a map
Keys: BABBA
A
Three students are chsing a curse at The West Midlands Cllege f Technlgy.
69. Clara wishes t becme a ______ after leaving cllege.
A. ftballer B. swimmer C. htel manager D. tur guide
70. We can learn frm the passage that Clara is a(n) _______ persn.
A. patient B. active C. gentle D. traditinal
71. Frm Taka’s intrductin we knw that she is frm _____.
A. Spain B. Britain C. Japan D. Thailand
72. Taka wants t learn ______ with cmputers frm the Infrmatin Technlgy Curse.
A. hw t design clthes B. hw t make phts better
C. hw t draw well D. hw t design indr decratins
73. Ben wuld like t _______ during his study at cllege.
A. study mre n cmputers B. set up a new rck band
C. d mre part-time jbs D. fcus n music and singing
74. Besides the Perfrming Arts Curse, _______ might be anther gd chice fr Ben.
A. the Leisure and Turism Curse B. the Sprts Studies Curse
C. the Infrmatin Technlgy Curse D. the Fashin Designing Curse
Key: D B C A D C
B
Inventins named after peple
Many new things are invented each year. Interestingly, sme inventins are named after the peple wh invented them, making the inventins and inventrs easier t be remembered.
The bwler hat is named after Lndn hat-makers Thmas and William Bwler. The brthers received an rder frm Edward Cke, the yunger brther f the 2nd Earl f Leicester. They were asked t design a hat fr Cke’s gamekeepers t prtect their heads frm branches while n hrseback. Later, the stylish hat became ppular in Eurpe and the United Stated.
Anther inventin that is named after its inventr is Braille, a writing system used by blind peple. French educatr Luis Braille develped a new system f reading and writing after learning the cryptgraphy f French Captain Charles Barbier during the war. The captain had cme up with a cde f dts n paper that allwed sldiers t cmmunicate in the dark.
The diesel engine is als named after its inventr---German engineer Rudlf Diesel. After a few dangerus tests, he invented a new and mre efficient engine in 1892 and the engine was later called the diesel engine. The engines were widely used in buses, trucks, trains and ships, and Rudlf Diesel because a millinaire.
Hw many inventins are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
Wh invented the bwler hat?
A. Edward Cke B. Thmas and William Bwler
C. The 2nd Earl f Leicester D. Edward Cke’s gamekeeper
What des the underlined wrd “their” refer t?
A. Edward Cke’s B. The 2nd Earl f Leicester’s
C. Edward Cke’s gamekeepers’ D. Thmas and William Bwler’s
Hw did Luis Braille invent Braille?
A. He studied blind peple in the university and invented a writing system fr them.
B. He came up with Braille when he cmmunicated with sldiers in the dark.
C. He invented Braille based n the cryptgraphy f a French captain
D. He was asked t invent a writing system fr blind peple by Charles Barbier.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is FALSE?
A. Rudlf Diesel was a German engineer
B. Rudlf Diesel carried ut sme dangerus tests befre he invented the diesel engine.
C. The diesel engine was quite efficient
D. Diesel engines were mainly used n airplanes and rckets.
What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Several inventins that are named after their inventrs.
B. Several inventins that were invented by blind inventrs.
C. Several inventins that made their inventrs rich.
D. Several inventins that were invented by teen inventrs.
Key: B B C C D A
C
There are a lt f things t d in Shanghai.
Live Music-Late Night Jazz.(爵士乐）
Enjy real American jazz frm Herbie Davis, the famus trumpet （小号）player. Herbie is knwn t play well int the early hurs, s dn't expect t get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit t Shanghai. The first tw were sld ut, s get yur tickets quickly.
Scttish（苏格兰的）dancing
Take yur partners and get ready t dance till yu drp. Scttish dancing is fun and easy t learn. The teachers, Grdn Strppie and the Weefrees, are excellent. They will demnstrate the dances.
Exhibitins - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces n shw here. Yu can see the whle f Chinese histry under ne rf. It is always interesting t visit, but especially at the mment with the Egyptian Tmbs （埃及陵墓）exhibitin.
Dining - Sushi chef（厨师）in twn
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s becme an art frm. The mst famus Sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. She’s als ne f the few female chefs in Japan. She will be at Sushi Scene all the mnth.
69. If yu want t enjy Real American jazz, yu will get ______ sleep at night.
A. much B. n C. a little D. mre
70. Tw student tickets fr Shanghai Museum cst_______ .
A. ￥30 B. ￥60 C. ￥120 D. ￥180
71. Yu can g t ______ t enjy Sushi.
A. The Jazz Club B. Jack Stein's
C. Shanghai Museum D. Shanghai Htel
72. The underlined wrd “demnstrate” mst likely means ___________.
A. learn B. shw C. watch D. visit
73. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. Herbie Davis has never been t the Shanghai befre .
B. It is nt difficult t learn Scttish dancing.
C. Shanghai Museum is pen everyday except Mnday.
D. Sushi has becme a kind f art frm In Japan.
74. The passage is mainly fr peple wh want t _______ in Shanghai.
A. eat delicius fd
B. enjy jazz and dancing
C. learn Chinese histry
D. experience different cultures
Key: C B D B A D
D
Ping Png Dr----------------------------------------------------
D yu want a ping-png table in yur rm? But yu may nt have enugh space. Nw this dr is here t help yu. It can turn int a ping-png table when yu pull it dwn. After the ping png game is ver, it ges back t being a nrmal dr. It was designed by Tbias Franzel frm Germany. Cl cncept!
Dg Watch ---------------------------------------------------------
The dg watch is actually a “clck fr keeping time at a rate(比率) ther than human time” and was invented in 1991. With this handy watch, yu can be aware f time at yur animal’s rate instead f yur wn. Accrding t the inventr, the watch multiplies every human secnd, minute and hur by seven, thus giving us “dggy time”. If a dg lives t be the age f 14, that translates int 98 human years!
Earthquake Huse -----------------------------------------------
Big earthquakes can damage a huse, pssibly making the peple in it get hurt. But ur inventr has a slutin, the Earthquake Huse!
His idea is simple, build a rund huse that has earthquake sensrs (传感器) in it. If the sensrs signal the big earthquake, the huse is autmatically released (松开) frm its chains. Dn’t wrry. Yu always remain upright in it. We dn’t recmmend (推荐) this fr a hillside hme because there aren’t any brakes t stp it!
Smell this ------------------------------------------------------------
Hw d yu knw if yur breath smells nice, r if it smells bad? It’s difficult t knw because it’s very hard t smell the air that cmes ut f yur wn muth. Smell This is useful fr this situatin. Yu just place the mask(面罩) n yur face, then breathe ut thrugh yur muth and breathe in thrugh yur nse.
69. In Paragraph 1, “it” refers t ________.
A) yur rmB) enugh space C) ping png game D) ping-png table
70. If a dg lives t 5 years ld, that translates t ________ human years.
A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 40
71. In Paragraph 3, the underlined wrd “brake” means ________.
A) smething fr repairing B) smething fr slwing r stpping
C) smething fr eating D) smething fr breathing
72. Which inventin is best t use befre meeting smene imprtant t yu? ________.
A) Smell This B) Earthquake Huse
C) Dg Watch D) Ping Png Dr
73. Which f the fllwing statement is right? ________.
A) With Dg Watch, yu can knw when the dg wants t eat.
B) We had better use the Earthquake Huse fr a hillside hme.
C) It’s difficult t smell the air frm ur wn muth withut Smell This.
D) Ping Png Dr requires a beginner skater t train in a strict manner.
74. Yu can find such a passage in the materials except ________
A) newspapers. B) magazines.
C) science bks. D) stry bks.
Key: D C B A C D
提升题
A
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has becme increasingly ppular amng peple f all ages. Bicycles have lng played an imprtant part in the lives f American yuths. But tday an even greater number f adults pedal alng radsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are ften trying t becme fit r lse weight. They have fund that bicycling is a pleasant way t stay healthy.
This is certainly gd fr health. But it has als brught sme prblems. With all these added peple n the rad, bicycle safety has becme a matter f real imprtance.
Bicycle safety is mstly a matter f cmmn sense. Peple shuld ride nly n bicycle paths, where they will nt be badly hurt. There are als a number f rules that riders shuld fllw, especially when riding n streets r highways. Bicyclists shuld never ride against the traffic, nr shuld they carry ther peple n their bicycles. It is als wise t ride in single line n busy streets and t walk bicycles acrss the busy intersectins (交叉路口). By fllwing these rules, bicycle riders will nt nly stay healthy but als be safe.
In ne recent year, the Natinal Safely Cuncil reprted that 34 thusand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accident. In that same year, anther six hundred riders were killed. Since the. intrductin f crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number f injuries (伤者) and deaths frm bicycling accidents had gne dwn. Tday, mre and mre riders realize the dangers f bicycling. They arc wearing helmets and paying clser attentin t cycling rules.
78. In America, ______ played an imprtant part in the lives f yung peple in the past twenty years.
A. staying healthy B. riding bicycles C. lsing weight D. being pleasure
79. The underlined wrd pedal in the first paragraph means "______"
A. walk B. cycle C. rush D. run
80. Nwadays many adults ride bicycles because they have fund it ______.
A. a gd way t be fit and fun B. helpful t be gd-lking
C. interesting and exciting D. pssible t make friends
8I. With added peple riding n the rad, ______has becme the mst imprtant matter.
A. the number f bicycles B. a gd rad and highway
C. bicycle safety D. a traffic rule
82. Bicyclists shuld nt ______when riding n streets.
A. ride in single line B. carry peple n their bicycles
C. ride nly n bicycle pats D. walk bicycles
83. Since the intrductin f crash helmets, ______.
A. 34 thusand bicycle riders have been hurt in highway accident
B. the number f cycling injuries has gne dwn
C. the new riders have becme fit and healthy
D. many adults have fund cycling pleasant
84. The writer's main purpse (目的) in this passage is t ______.
A. explain the jb f the Natinal Safety Cuncil
B. advise peple f all ages t ride bicycles
C. encurage cmpanies t prduce mre better bicycles
D. make peple mre cncerned with (关心) bicycle safely
Key: B B A C B B D

B
Early n the mrning f December 26th, my friend Eric and I went dwn t the beach in Sri Lanka fr the first time. We nticed that the sea had gne a lng way ut but this did nt mean anything t us. We had been t Mmbassa several times and at times the sea had gne right ut t the reef（礁）. We als knew that it was a full mn and thught it may influence（影响）the sea. We didn’t realize hw many mre Sri Lankan families wuld be killed because it was a hliday and they were n the beach.
I left Eric n the beach and went fr a walk dwn by the sea. I must have gne abut a quarter f a mile when I met a fisherman. He warned me that there was smething wrng with the sea. I tld him that I knew the waves were strng and I didn’t want t g swimming. He said, “N, madam, n --- there is smething wrng with the sea.” He walked with me until we reached his village. As we reached it a huge surge（波涛汹涌）f water almst kncked me ver. He held me fast with ne arm and held n t a tree with the ther. The villagers were all crying ludly as furniture and ther things flated（漂浮）frm their huses. They all started running back acrss the railway lines directly behind.
The fisherman tk me back t the railway lines and we stumbled（蹒跚而行）alng there until we came up behind Eric. I shuted that there was smething wrng but Eric just did nt believe me and thught I was ut f my mind.
At that pint, frm my higher pint I culd see the sea rising in its bed. It just cntinued t rise and came twards us. Eric mved quickly with great difficulty and we escaped the third and final wave. We heard later that nt ne turist at Yale Safari Ldge（小屋）remained alive t tell the stry.
Althugh we were anxius（焦急的）t make ur families knw that we were OK, leaving Sri Lanka was ne f the hardest things we had ever dne.
78. The writer and his friend Eric went t Sri Lanka ________.
A. in the evening B. in December C. in the sea D. in September
79. ________may influence the sea.
A. The sun B. Sri Lanka C. A full mn D. the water
80. ________warned him that there was smething wrng with the sea.
A. Eric B. Sme kind peple C. A fisherman D. His friend
81. The villagers were all crying ludly because they were ________.
A. cld B. happy C. excited D. afraid
82. The under lined phrase “ ut f my mind” means ________.
A. successful B. crazy C. clever D. tired
83. It was ________fr Eric t mve quickly when the sea rse in its bed.
A. interesting B. easy C. quite gd D. difficult
84. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Quite a lt f peple were killed in that disaster.
B. The villagers were ready fr the cming disaster.
C. The write went fr a walk with Eric when they arrived at the beach in Sri Lanka.
D. The sea went ut when the writer and the fisherman came up behind Eric.
Key: B C C D B D A
1.
能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
2.
能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
3.
能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
4.
能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；
5.
能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；
6.
除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到3000词以上。
Clara
At first, I thught abut the Sprts Studies Curse because I really enjy swimming and ftball, but in the end I decided that the Leisure (休闲) and Turism Curse is better fr me. Yu see, I like meeting peple and I’d really like t wrk abrad fr a few years, maybe as a tur guide r in a htel, maybe in Spain.
Taka
I’d really like t d a curse in art because I’m very interested in art, but I have t think abut my jb. I wrk as a fashin designer and when I g back t Japan I want t use a cmputer t design clthes, s I’m ging t the Infrmatin Technlgy Curse. I can study art and phtgraphy(摄影) in my free time!
Ben
Yeah, well, I want t have a gd time at cllege, yu knw, meet lts f peple and dn’t want t wrk t much! I like cmputers a lt and I might d a jb with cmputers ne day in the future, but at the mment I’m really interested in music, yu knw. I’m in a rck band, s I’ve decided t d the Perfrming Arts Curse. Then in the first year I can d music and in the secnd year I’ll prbably d a curse in singing. Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famus!
Place: The Jazz Club Dates: 15-23 March Price: ￥80,120 (frm Friday t Mnday) Time: 10:00 p.m. till late!
Tel: 6557-6898
Place: Jack Stein's Dates: every Mnday
Price: Y60 including ne drink Time: 7 - 12 p.m.
Tel: 6427-3957
Place: Shanghai Museum Dates: Tuesday-Sunday Price: ￥60 (half fr students) Tel: 6888-5066
Time: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m Tuesday - Friday : 9 a.m. - 5 p.m Weekends
Place: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Htel Dates:1-31 May
Price: ￥240 Time: lunchtime
Tel: 6690-2315