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(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 3 第5课时 (Section B 3a（SC) 分层作业（试题版+解析）
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这是一份(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 3 第5课时 (Section B 3a（SC) 分层作业（试题版+解析），共9页。
Unit 3 How do you get to school？Section B 3a-SC 分层练习基础达标一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.The (村民) here are very kind. 2.Can your (梦想) come true? 3.Are there any bus (车站) near here? I’m a stranger(外地人). 4.I sit (介于……之间) my parents in the picture. 5.Are you (害怕) to go out at night? 二、根据中文提示填空1．乘地铁通常需要十分钟。The subway ride usually ____ ten ____.2．杰克步行去上学。Jack ________ ________ school.3．你每天锻炼多少时间?____ ____ do you exercise every day?4．我们希望我们梦想成真。We hope our dreams ____ ____.5．在教室和图书馆之间有一家超市。There is a supermarket ____ the classroom ____ the library.能力提升一、单选题1. He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________.A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in2. In fact, _______ is hard for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it3. When Lily arrives________New York，I________ home.A．at; get to B．in; get toC．at; get D．in; get4. There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of5. I don't know _______. A. what time does she go to bed B. when she goes to bed C. when does she go to bed D. she what time go to bed二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。A: Morning, Jack. You get to school so early.B: Yes. I’m always the first one to get to our classroom.A: ___1___B: At six.A: ___2___B: I take a shower and clean my room. Then I eat breakfast and go to school.A: ___3___B: I walk to school.A: ___4___B: About half an hour. I like walking. It’s good exercise.A: Yeah. ___5___B: You, too.A．How long does it take?B．What do you do after you get up?C．How do you go to school?D．Have a good day at school.E．What time do you usually get up?二、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。。1．Mary rides the bike to work.（改为同义句）Mary goes to work ______ ______.2．Laura goes to school by subway.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ Laura ______ to school?3．It takes me half an hour to do my homework.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ does it ______ you to do your homework?4．Does Mary go to the restaurant by bike?（作否定回答）______, ______ ______.拓展训练一、书面表达根据汉语提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：王聪是我的好朋友，她在长沙上学。她的家距离学校约2公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车，大约4分钟。她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作，每天开国产汽车上班，大约要用10分钟。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；2.词数不少于70。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 How do you get to school？Section B 3a-SC 分层练习基础达标一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.The (村民) here are very kind. 2.Can your (梦想) come true? 3.Are there any bus (车站) near here? I’m a stranger(外地人). 4.I sit (介于……之间) my parents in the picture. 5.Are you (害怕) to go out at night? 【答案】1. villagers 2. dream(s). 3.stops 4.between 5. afraid二、根据中文提示填空1．乘地铁通常需要十分钟。The subway ride usually ____ ten ____.2．杰克步行去上学。Jack ________ ________ school.3．你每天锻炼多少时间?____ ____ do you exercise every day?4．我们希望我们梦想成真。We hope our dreams ____ ____.5．在教室和图书馆之间有一家超市。There is a supermarket ____ the classroom ____ the library.1． takes minutes【详解】根据汉语提示和“The subway ride usually ... ten ...”可知，空格处缺“花费”和“分钟”。根据“usually”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“The subway ride”指物，是第三人称单数，花费时间用“take”的三单形式“takes”，“ten”后接可数名词复数，故第二空填“minute”的复数“minutes”。故填takes；minutes。2． walks to【详解】根据汉语提示和“Jack ... school.”可知，空格处缺“步行”，分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，用动词，walk to步行去，该句是一般现在时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的三单形式，“walk”的三单形式是“walks”。故填walks；to。3． How long【详解】根据汉语提示和“... do you exercise every day?”可知，空格处缺“多少时间”，提问时长用“how long”，“how”置于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。4． come true【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为短语come true“成真，实现”；本句为that（省略）引导的宾语从句，陈述个人情感，故为一般现在时，从句主语dreams为复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填come；true。5． between and【详解】根据汉语提示和“There is a supermarket ... the classroom ... the library.”可知，空格处缺“两者之间”，用“between ... and...”。故填between；and。能力提升一、单选题1. He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________.A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in【答案】C【详解】句意：他想成为一名教师。如果他努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；think of考虑；come true实现；come in进来。根据“If he works hard, his dream will”可知，如果努力学习，梦想就会实现，故选C。2. In fact, _______ is hard for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定句型。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth. 固定句型。不定式短语作主语，it是形式主语，故选D。 3. When Lily arrives________New York，I________ home.A．at; get to B．in; get toC．at; get D．in; get【答案】D【解析】句意：当莉莉到达纽约时，我到家了。“arrive at/in＋地方”意为“到达某地”；at后接小地点，in后接大地点；“get to＋地点”意为“到达某地”。但是要注意当后面的地点是home/here/there等副词时，要把in/at/to去掉。故选D。4. There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of【答案】B【详解】句意：有成百上千只鸟生活在这个美丽的岛上。考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，当前面有数词修饰时，用单数，即“数词+hundred”表示“几百”，排除C；当和of连用时，用复数，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，排除A；D选项要去掉of。故选B。5. I don't know _______. A. what time does she go to bed B. when she goes to bed C. when does she go to bed D. she what time go to bed【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道她什么时候睡觉。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除A和C；宾语从句中有疑问词的，疑问词要放在最前面，故排除D；故选B。 二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。A: Morning, Jack. You get to school so early.B: Yes. I’m always the first one to get to our classroom.A: ___1___B: At six.A: ___2___B: I take a shower and clean my room. Then I eat breakfast and go to school.A: ___3___B: I walk to school.A: ___4___B: About half an hour. I like walking. It’s good exercise.A: Yeah. ___5___B: You, too.A．How long does it take?B．What do you do after you get up?C．How do you go to school?D．Have a good day at school.E．What time do you usually get up?【答案】EBCAD【解析】本文是小对话，AB两人谈论了日常生活话题，包括：起床时间、起床后的活动、上学方式和喜欢的活动等内容。1．根据下文B的回答“At six”，结合上文B的陈述“I’m always the first one to get to our classroom”，可推知是问对方起床时间，选项E“你通常几点钟起床”符合语境，故选E。2．根据下文B的回答“I take a shower and clean my room. Then I eat breakfast and go to school”，可知是问对方做什么，选项B“你起床后做什么”符合语境，故选B。3．根据下文B的回答“I walk to school”，可知是问对方交通方式，选项C“你怎么去学校”符合语境，故选C。4．根据下文B的回答“About half an hour”，可知是问对方时间，选项A“要花多长时间”符合语境，故选A。5．根据下文B的回答“You, too”，可推知A表达了良好的祝愿，选项D“祝你在学校过得愉快”符合语境，故选D。二、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。。1．Mary rides the bike to work.（改为同义句）Mary goes to work ______ ______.2．Laura goes to school by subway.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ Laura ______ to school?3．It takes me half an hour to do my homework.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ does it ______ you to do your homework?4．Does Mary go to the restaurant by bike?（作否定回答）______, ______ ______.1． by bike 2． How does go 3． How long take 4． No she doesn't【解析】1．句意：玛丽骑自行车上班。动词ride the bike意为骑自行车，和它意思相同的是go by bike，所以用介词by加上交通工具bike，故填by bike。2．画线部分by subway是交通方式，用疑问词how提问，一般现在时的疑问句，主语是第三人称单数用助动词does，谓语动词用原形，故填How; does; go。3．画线部分half an hour是一段时间，用疑问词how long提问，疑问句中谓语动词用原形，故填how long; take。4．对一般现在时的一般疑问句作肯定回答，先答Yes，后面的人名用人称代词she，第三人称单数的助动词用does，故填Yes, she does。拓展训练一、书面表达根据汉语提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：王聪是我的好朋友，她在长沙上学。她的家距离学校约2公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车，大约4分钟。她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作，每天开国产汽车上班，大约要用10分钟。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；2.词数不少于70。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Wang Cong is my good friend. She studies in Changsha. Her home is about two kilometers from her school. She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. But when it rains, she goes to school by taxi. It takes her only four minutes. Her father and mother both work in a hospital. It’s five kilometers from their home. They take a car to work. It takes them about ten minutes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school？Section B 3a-SC 分层练习基础达标一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.The (村民) here are very kind. 2.Can your (梦想) come true? 3.Are there any bus (车站) near here? I’m a stranger(外地人). 4.I sit (介于……之间) my parents in the picture. 5.Are you (害怕) to go out at night? 二、根据中文提示填空1．乘地铁通常需要十分钟。The subway ride usually ____ ten ____.2．杰克步行去上学。Jack ________ ________ school.3．你每天锻炼多少时间?____ ____ do you exercise every day?4．我们希望我们梦想成真。We hope our dreams ____ ____.5．在教室和图书馆之间有一家超市。There is a supermarket ____ the classroom ____ the library.能力提升一、单选题1. He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________.A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in2. In fact, _______ is hard for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it3. When Lily arrives________New York，I________ home.A．at; get to B．in; get toC．at; get D．in; get4. There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of5. I don't know _______. A. what time does she go to bed B. when she goes to bed C. when does she go to bed D. she what time go to bed二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。A: Morning, Jack. You get to school so early.B: Yes. I’m always the first one to get to our classroom.A: ___1___B: At six.A: ___2___B: I take a shower and clean my room. Then I eat breakfast and go to school.A: ___3___B: I walk to school.A: ___4___B: About half an hour. I like walking. It’s good exercise.A: Yeah. ___5___B: You, too.A．How long does it take?B．What do you do after you get up?C．How do you go to school?D．Have a good day at school.E．What time do you usually get up?二、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。。1．Mary rides the bike to work.（改为同义句）Mary goes to work ______ ______.2．Laura goes to school by subway.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ Laura ______ to school?3．It takes me half an hour to do my homework.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ does it ______ you to do your homework?4．Does Mary go to the restaurant by bike?（作否定回答）______, ______ ______.拓展训练一、书面表达根据汉语提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：王聪是我的好朋友，她在长沙上学。她的家距离学校约2公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车，大约4分钟。她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作，每天开国产汽车上班，大约要用10分钟。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；2.词数不少于70。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 How do you get to school？Section B 3a-SC 分层练习基础达标一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.The (村民) here are very kind. 2.Can your (梦想) come true? 3.Are there any bus (车站) near here? I’m a stranger(外地人). 4.I sit (介于……之间) my parents in the picture. 5.Are you (害怕) to go out at night? 【答案】1. villagers 2. dream(s). 3.stops 4.between 5. afraid二、根据中文提示填空1．乘地铁通常需要十分钟。The subway ride usually ____ ten ____.2．杰克步行去上学。Jack ________ ________ school.3．你每天锻炼多少时间?____ ____ do you exercise every day?4．我们希望我们梦想成真。We hope our dreams ____ ____.5．在教室和图书馆之间有一家超市。There is a supermarket ____ the classroom ____ the library.1． takes minutes【详解】根据汉语提示和“The subway ride usually ... ten ...”可知，空格处缺“花费”和“分钟”。根据“usually”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“The subway ride”指物，是第三人称单数，花费时间用“take”的三单形式“takes”，“ten”后接可数名词复数，故第二空填“minute”的复数“minutes”。故填takes；minutes。2． walks to【详解】根据汉语提示和“Jack ... school.”可知，空格处缺“步行”，分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，用动词，walk to步行去，该句是一般现在时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的三单形式，“walk”的三单形式是“walks”。故填walks；to。3． How long【详解】根据汉语提示和“... do you exercise every day?”可知，空格处缺“多少时间”，提问时长用“how long”，“how”置于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。4． come true【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为短语come true“成真，实现”；本句为that（省略）引导的宾语从句，陈述个人情感，故为一般现在时，从句主语dreams为复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填come；true。5． between and【详解】根据汉语提示和“There is a supermarket ... the classroom ... the library.”可知，空格处缺“两者之间”，用“between ... and...”。故填between；and。能力提升一、单选题1. He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________.A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in【答案】C【详解】句意：他想成为一名教师。如果他努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；think of考虑；come true实现；come in进来。根据“If he works hard, his dream will”可知，如果努力学习，梦想就会实现，故选C。2. In fact, _______ is hard for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定句型。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth. 固定句型。不定式短语作主语，it是形式主语，故选D。 3. When Lily arrives________New York，I________ home.A．at; get to B．in; get toC．at; get D．in; get【答案】D【解析】句意：当莉莉到达纽约时，我到家了。“arrive at/in＋地方”意为“到达某地”；at后接小地点，in后接大地点；“get to＋地点”意为“到达某地”。但是要注意当后面的地点是home/here/there等副词时，要把in/at/to去掉。故选D。4. There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of【答案】B【详解】句意：有成百上千只鸟生活在这个美丽的岛上。考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，当前面有数词修饰时，用单数，即“数词+hundred”表示“几百”，排除C；当和of连用时，用复数，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，排除A；D选项要去掉of。故选B。5. I don't know _______. A. what time does she go to bed B. when she goes to bed C. when does she go to bed D. she what time go to bed【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道她什么时候睡觉。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除A和C；宾语从句中有疑问词的，疑问词要放在最前面，故排除D；故选B。 二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。A: Morning, Jack. You get to school so early.B: Yes. I’m always the first one to get to our classroom.A: ___1___B: At six.A: ___2___B: I take a shower and clean my room. Then I eat breakfast and go to school.A: ___3___B: I walk to school.A: ___4___B: About half an hour. I like walking. It’s good exercise.A: Yeah. ___5___B: You, too.A．How long does it take?B．What do you do after you get up?C．How do you go to school?D．Have a good day at school.E．What time do you usually get up?【答案】EBCAD【解析】本文是小对话，AB两人谈论了日常生活话题，包括：起床时间、起床后的活动、上学方式和喜欢的活动等内容。1．根据下文B的回答“At six”，结合上文B的陈述“I’m always the first one to get to our classroom”，可推知是问对方起床时间，选项E“你通常几点钟起床”符合语境，故选E。2．根据下文B的回答“I take a shower and clean my room. Then I eat breakfast and go to school”，可知是问对方做什么，选项B“你起床后做什么”符合语境，故选B。3．根据下文B的回答“I walk to school”，可知是问对方交通方式，选项C“你怎么去学校”符合语境，故选C。4．根据下文B的回答“About half an hour”，可知是问对方时间，选项A“要花多长时间”符合语境，故选A。5．根据下文B的回答“You, too”，可推知A表达了良好的祝愿，选项D“祝你在学校过得愉快”符合语境，故选D。二、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。。1．Mary rides the bike to work.（改为同义句）Mary goes to work ______ ______.2．Laura goes to school by subway.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ Laura ______ to school?3．It takes me half an hour to do my homework.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ does it ______ you to do your homework?4．Does Mary go to the restaurant by bike?（作否定回答）______, ______ ______.1． by bike 2． How does go 3． How long take 4． No she doesn't【解析】1．句意：玛丽骑自行车上班。动词ride the bike意为骑自行车，和它意思相同的是go by bike，所以用介词by加上交通工具bike，故填by bike。2．画线部分by subway是交通方式，用疑问词how提问，一般现在时的疑问句，主语是第三人称单数用助动词does，谓语动词用原形，故填How; does; go。3．画线部分half an hour是一段时间，用疑问词how long提问，疑问句中谓语动词用原形，故填how long; take。4．对一般现在时的一般疑问句作肯定回答，先答Yes，后面的人名用人称代词she，第三人称单数的助动词用does，故填Yes, she does。拓展训练一、书面表达根据汉语提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：王聪是我的好朋友，她在长沙上学。她的家距离学校约2公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车，大约4分钟。她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作，每天开国产汽车上班，大约要用10分钟。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；2.词数不少于70。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Wang Cong is my good friend. She studies in Changsha. Her home is about two kilometers from her school. She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. But when it rains, she goes to school by taxi. It takes her only four minutes. Her father and mother both work in a hospital. It’s five kilometers from their home. They take a car to work. It takes them about ten minutes.
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