备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　melt　vi，　release　vt，　fuel　n，　wrldwide　adv，　trend　n，　bradcast　vt，　plicy　n，　seize　vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. melt vi.&vt.（使）融化；熔化；软化
2. release vt.&n.排放；释放；发布
3. fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行vt.给……提供燃料；加强；刺激
4. wrldwide adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的
5. trend n.趋势；趋向
6. bradcast vt.&vi.（过去式 bradcast ；过去分词 bradcast ）播送；广播n.广播节目
7. plicy n.政策；方针；原则
8. seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
9. refrm vi.&vt.改革n.改革
10. underg vt.（过去式 underwent ；过去分词 undergne ）经历；经受（变化、不快等）
11. restre vt.恢复；使复原；修复
12. dzen n.（一）打；十二个
13. fine vt.对……处以罚款
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. starve vi.&vt.（使）挨饿；饿死→ starvatin n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死→ starving adj.极饿的
2. eclgy n.生态；生态学→ eclgist n.生态学家→ eclgical adj.生态的；生态学的
3. sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→ sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
4.cmprehend vi.&vt.理解；包括→ cmprehensin n.理解；包括→ cmprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；综合性的；详尽的
5. frequent adj.经常的；频繁的→ frequently adv.频繁地；经常→ frequency n.频繁
6. restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→ restrictin n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的；保密的→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的
7. harmny n.融洽；和谐→ harmnius adj.和谐的
8. submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→ submissin n.提交；呈递；屈服→submissive adj.顺从的
9. annual adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→ annually adv.每年；一年一次地
10. sense n.感觉；理解力→ sensible adj.明智的；合理的→senseless adj.无意义的；失去知觉的→ sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→insensitive adj.不敏感的；不在乎的；麻木的
11. smg n.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）→ smggy adj.烟雾弥漫的
12. cnserve vt.保护→ cnservatin n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持→ cnservative adj.保守的
13. inspect vt.检查；视察→ inspectin n.检查；查看；视察→ inspectr n.检查员；视察员
14. tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tlerance n.容忍；宽容→ tlerable adj.可容忍的→ tlerant adj.容忍的；宽容的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.graph n. 图；图表；曲线图
2.emissin n. 排放物；散发物；排放
3.fssil n. 化石
4.ftprint n. 足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积
5.trpical adj. 热带的；来自热带的
6.chas n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
7.nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
8.jungle n. （热带）丛林；密林
9.vlume n. 量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷
10.enterprise n. 公司；企业；事业
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. have an impact n 对……有影响
2. cause damage t 对……造成伤害
3. lead t 导致
4. take actin/measures 采取行动/措施
5. in search f 寻找
6. die ut 灭亡
7. n behalf f 代表/代替某人
8. end up 最终；结果
9. dzens f 许多
10. in effect 在实施中；实际上
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer .（There is little dubt that...）
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。
2. Withut this prcess， Earth culd nt sustain life .（withut引起的虚拟语气）
没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
3. There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide， nt nly causing serius damage， but als csting human lives .（that引导的同位语从句；nt als...）
有强有力并且全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成严重破坏，而且造成人类生命损失。
4.Previusly， water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists， many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river . （"代词＋f＋whm"引导的非限制性定语从句）
此前，漓江的水质因游客数量增加而受到严重破坏，许多游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
5.Water pllutin levels increased， with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river .（"with＋宾语＋现在分词"构成的复合结构）
随着越来越多的家庭和商业废水流入河流，水污染程度增加。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Carbn dixide is released thrugh human activities such as burning fssil fuels， as well as natural prcesses such as vlcanic eruptins.
2.It is warned that this warming trend will becme wrse if we d nt take apprpriate measures.
3.An increase in average temperature by nly a few degrees culd cause envirnmental prblems wrldwide .
4.The cncert will be bradcast live n televisin and radi tmrrw evening.
5.The present gvernment’s plicy n educatin tries t include every child.
6.The law needs t be refrmed since it is nt suitable any mre with the develpment f the cuntry.
7.Students seized the pprtunity t enjy themselves in nature.
8.Sme children underg a cmplete transfrmatin when they becme teenagers.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After the earthquake， sme starving peple trapped in ruins died f starvatin at last.（starve）
2.The gvernment tries t build a harmnius sciety， where peple can live harmniusly with thers.（harmny）
3.The cnsultant was a frequent visitr t this cmpany in the last mnth. Therefre， emplyees saw him in manager’s ffice frequently . Hwever， the frequency has decreased a lt this week. Maybe the prblem has been slved.（frequent）
4.The cmpany is ttally sustained by its spare mney， and is bund t g int bankruptcy withut a sustainable system in the mnths ahead.（sustain）
5.T cnserve wildlife， ur gvernment tries its best t raise public awareness f wildlife cnservatin . At a cnservative estimate， hundreds f species have been saved frm distinctin.（cnserve）
6.A grup f inspectrs are abut t inspect ur schl， and then they will make a judgment accrding t their inspectin .（inspect）
7.My best friend’s parents are very tlerant twards her chices as lng as they are tlerable ， but smetimes she pushes them t far.（tlerate）
8. Eclgists believe that the system is bth practical and eclgically sund.（eclgy）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
have an impact ntake measuresdie ut
n behalf fdzens f
1.Our gvernment is attempting t take measures t prevent and cntrl air pllutin.
2. Dzens f vlunteers have been assigned t dispse f the garbage since last week.
3. On behalf f the staff， I wish t extend ur warmest welcme t yu.
4.Micrplastics have becme ne f the mst pressing glbal envirnmental issues， which have an impact n the climate and envirnment.
5.One f the questins under debate is whether traditinal technlgy and methds are bund t die ut when a cuntry begins t develp mdern science and technlgy.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.毋庸置疑，汽车排放物已经成为一个大问题，尤其是在城市里。（There is little dubt that...）
There is little dubt that car emissins have becme a big prblem， especially in cities.
2.没有严格的政策和有效的措施，中国就不可能在环境保护方面取得如此巨大的成就。（withut引起的虚拟语气）
Withut strict plicies and effective measures/steps， China culdn’t have made such great achievements in envirnmental prtectin .
3.有证据表明动植物对气候很敏感。（that引导的同位语从句）
There is evidence that animals and plants are sensitive t climate .
4.作为中国的首都，北京不仅有悠久的历史，还是一个现代化的城市。（nt als...）
As the capital f China， Beijing nt nly has a lng histry， but als is a mdern city .
5.30名参赛者将参加，每人需要发表3至5分钟的演讲。（"代词＋f＋whm"引导的非限制性定语从句）
Thirty cmpetitrs will take part， each f whm is required t deliver a speech f 3 t 5 minutes .
6.随着暑假的临近，似乎每个人都在忙着做假期计划。（"with ＋宾语＋现在分词"构成的复合结构）
With the summer hlidays appraching ， it seems that everybdy is busy making hliday plans.