备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Survival外研版选择性必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Survival外研版选择性必修第二册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　 suburb　n，　 greedy　adj，　 thief　n，　 urban　adj，　 garbage　n，　 crucial　adj，　 cave　n，　 fuel　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. suburb n.郊区，城郊
2. greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的
3. thief n.小偷，贼
4. urban adj.城镇的，城市的
5. garbage n.垃圾
6. crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
7. cave n.洞穴
8. fuel n.燃料
9. wipe v.擦，拭，揩
10. cnsist v.组成
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. crime n. 罪，罪行→ criminal adj. 犯罪的n. 罪犯
2. cmmit v.犯（错误或罪行）；全心全意投入；承诺→ cmmitment n. 投入；花费；承诺
3. cntain v.包含，容纳→ cntainer n. 容器
4. estimate v.估计，估算→ estimatin n. 估计；判断，评价
5. appreciate v.欣赏；赏识→ appreciatin n. 欣赏；感激
6. restrict v.限制，控制→ restrictin n. 限制，约束
7. hike v.&n. 徒步旅行→ hiker n. 徒步旅行者，远足者→ hiking n. 徒步旅行
8. ptimism n. 乐观，乐观主义→ ptimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的→ ptimistically adv. 乐观地；乐天地
9. cnsume v.消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、时间、能量等）→ cnsumptin n. （精力、油、电等的）消耗量
10. react v.（作出）反应→ reactin n. 反应，回应
11. mnth n. 月，月份→ mnthly adj. 每月一次的adv.每个月；每月一次
12. advance v.前进；进步n.进步；进展→ advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
13. terrify v.使害怕，使恐惧→ terrified adj. 可怕的，感到可怕的→ terrifying adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
14. infer v.推断，推定→ inference n. 推断，推论
15. expse v.使暴露（于险境）；揭露→ expsure n. 暴露，揭露
16. dust n. 沙土，尘土→ dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.seaside adj. 海滨的
2.newcmer n. 新来者
3.migratry adj. 迁徙的
4.clay n. 黏土
5.indrs adv. 在室内
6.eliminate v. 消除，根除
7.firefighter n. 消防队员
8.fierce adj. 恶劣的，极端的
9.nuclear adj. 核武器的
10.unmanned adj. 无人驾驶（操纵）的
11.spacecraft n. 航天器，宇宙飞船
12.rbit v. 环绕……运行
13.agency n. 机构；（尤指政府内的）局，部，处
14.astrnaut n. 宇航员，太空人
15.capsule n. （航天器的）密封舱，太空舱
16.trunk n. 树干
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. cpe with 应付
2. bring cntrl 使……处于控制之下
3. get rid f 摆脱，除去；扔掉
4. wipe ut 彻底摧毁，消灭
5. cnsist f 由……构成，由……组成
6. in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时
7. in ne’s way 挡着……的路，妨碍
8. have n chice but t d sth. 别无选择只好做某事
9. ut f reach 够不到
10. under cnstructin 在建设中
11. fit in with 适应，与……合得来
12. crash int 闯入，撞击
13. amunt t 总计
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.With nwhere else t make their hmes， they have n chice but t mve in with us.（have n chice but t d sth.）
由于无处安家，它们别无选择，只能搬来与我们一起住。
2. As ur cities becme greener ， they ffer increasingly appealing spaces t animals lking fr new habitats.（as引导的时间状语从句）
随着我们的城市绿化率不断提高，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。
3. There is evidence that urban racns are mre intelligent than their wild cusins， as they frequently have t figure ut difficult prblems ...（that引导的同位语从句）
有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明，因为前者经常需要解决难题……
4.One ptin is t explre ther planets t see if we culd live n them .（if引导的宾语从句）
一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。
5. There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars ， with dreams f making it ur secnd hme.（there is n dubt that...）
毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它变成我们的第二个家园。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.It is a gd idea t make garbage （垃圾） recyclable t make the earth cleaner.
2.Vlunteer prjects in rural areas are nw attracting mre
urban （城市的） visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f living.
3.The yuths are greedy fr the pprtunity t prve their ability.
4.Walking in the frest in such ht weather， he had t pause frm time t time t wipe the sweat frm his frehead.
5.Due t many emergencies， stres spend mre and mre n crime preventin every year.
6.An actr’s bdy language plays a crucial part in telling the audience abut the character he is playing.
7.The plice are hunting fr thieves wh brke int a warehuse yesterday.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mr Wang is a cmmitted member f the team， wh has cmmitted large amunts f time t the training. Such cmmitment encurages us a lt. （cmmit）
2.Yur supprt is greatly appreciated . Please accept this gift in appreciatin f all yu’ve dne fr us. （appreciate）
3.Whenever I see a gse， my first reactin is t run away. But my sister reacts quite differently.（react）
4.With the help f the advanced technlgy， we can cmplete the task in advance .（advance）
5.T keep healthy， we shuld cnsume adequate vegetables， fruit and dairy prducts every day. In the meantime， we shuld limit ur cnsumptin f fat and sugar.（cnsume）
6.Dn’t expse yurself t the sunlight， as the expsure will d harm t yur skin. （expse）
7.Our car was driving alng the dusty cuntry rad， sending up cluds f dust int the air， which blcked ur view. （dust）
8.Accrding t the new speed restrictin ， speed wuld be restricted t 30 mph in twns. （restrict）
9.The theater has advertised the new drama fr mnths ， which will be put ut mnthly later this year. （mnth）
10.The muntain trrents rushed dwn with a terrifying frce. I still felt terrified whenever I recalled that scene.（terrify）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.Many times success just seems like smething t far ut f reach ， but as lng as yu wrk hard， it will be clse t yu.
2.A basic tw-hur first-aid curse wuld equip yu t cpe with almst any emergencies.
3.Sme advertisements cnsisting f pictures r the wrds f experts aim t shw peple hw gd the prducts are.
4.It is advisable fr yu t listen t music， take exercise and cmmunicate with yur friends， which helps t get rid f pressure.
5.Ken gt the first prize. In the meantime ， he brke the recrd， which made his teammates feel prud.
6.The new internatinal airprt is still under cnstructin . It is reprted that it will be put int use in tw years， which will drive the develpment f lcal ecnmy.
7.The restaurant was specially designed t fit in with the surrunding cuntryside and create an uplifting and inviting experience fr visitrs.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.由于大雨，我们别无选择，只好放弃露营，待在旅馆里。（have n chice but t d sth.）
Because f the heavy rain， we had n chice but t give up camping and stay in the htel.
2.随着越来越多的物种濒临灭绝，我们意识到了保护环境是至关重要的。（as引导的时间状语从句）
As mre and mre species are endangered ， we have realized it is crucial that we shuld prtect the envirnment.
3.有证据表明那位患者在那家医院治疗了一周就康复了。这真是一个奇迹！（that引导的同位语从句）
There is evidence that the patient recvered after a week f treatment in that hspital . What a miracle！
4.我想知道您是否能给我提供一些信息。（if引导的宾语从句）
I wnder if yu can give me sme infrmatin .
5.毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。（there is n dubt that...）
There is n dubt that glbal warming is a security threat t us all. in the meantimeget rid fcnsist fut f reach
fit in withcpe withunder cnstructin