备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Adelicateworld外研版选择性必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Adelicateworld外研版选择性必修第二册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　 habitat　n，　 decrease　v，　 trap　n，　 cllapse　v，　 incident　n，　 we　v，　 rare　adj，　 vast　adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. habitat n. 栖息地
2. decrease v. （使）变小，（使）减少
3. trap n. 夹子，陷阱
4. cllapse v. 倒坍；塌下
5. incident n. 事件
6. we v. 应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠（账、钱、情等）
7. rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的
8. vast adj. 巨大的；广大的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. drama n. 戏剧；戏剧性事件→ dramatic adj. 巨大的，急剧的；戏剧性的→ dramatically adv. 显著地
2. cnserve v. 保护，保存→ cnservatin n. 保护
3. explde v.突然增加；爆炸→ explsin n. 突增，激增；爆炸→ explsive adj. 突增的；易爆炸的
4. eclgy n. 生态，生态学→ eclgical adj. 生态的→ eclgist n. 生态学家
5. cmpare v.比较→ cmparisn n. 比较
6. mystery n. 神秘；神秘的人（或事物）→ mysterius adj. 神秘的
7. apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的→ apparently adv. 据说；看来，似乎
8. danger n.危险→ dangerus adj.危险的→ endanger v.使遭危险，危及，危害→ endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的，濒危的
9. secure adj. 稳固的；安全的→ security n. 安全
10. greet v.问候，招呼→ greeting n. 问候，招呼
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.halfway adj. 中间的，半途的
2.heritage n. 遗产；传统
3.inhabitant n. 栖居的动物
4.appetite n. 胃口，食欲
5.multiply v. （使）大大增加，（使）倍增
6.chas n. 大混乱；紊乱
7.virus n. 病毒
8.immunity n. 免疫力
9.interventin n. 干预，介入
10.pest n. 有害小动物；害虫
11.nutrient n. 养分，营养物
12.visual adj. 视觉的
13.sessin n. 一段时间
14.status n. 地位；身份
15.criterin n. 标准，准则
16.prsper v. 兴旺，发达
17.altitude n. 海拔（高度）
18.variatin n. 差异；变化
19.fssil n. 化石
20.elsewhere adv. 在别处
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. fail t d sth. 未能做某事
2. in harmny with 与……协调，与……和睦
3. be intrduced t 被引进到……，被介绍到……
4. ut f cntrl 失去控制，无法管理
5. 使……从……消失
6. decrease 从……减少到……
7. in cnsequence 作为……的结果
8. turn ut 证明是，结果是
9. n behalf f 代表
10.develp an appetite fr对……产生兴趣
11.a substantial number f大量的
12.we it d该为……做……
13.nce and fr all彻底地，一劳永逸地
14.cexist with和……共存；与……共处
15.sil ersin土壤侵蚀
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. Nr wuld they fail t imagine hw its native inhabitants， including ryal penguins， king penguins， and elephant seals， existed in perfect harmny with their natural habitat fr thusands f years.（否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装）
他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
2.Experts felt it necessary t cme up with a plan t remve all the rabbits frm the island.（it作形式宾语）
专家们认为有必要想出一个计划，把岛上所有的兔子都赶走。
3. It turned ut that they develped an immunity t the virus， and their numbers explded nce again. （it turns ut that...）
它们最终对病毒产生了免疫，数量又一次激增。
4.我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。（It is＋名词＋t d sth.）
It is my great pleasure t give a lecture here n behalf f the Be at One with Nature Assciatin.
5. What is special abut the hney is that it is prduced by the earliest species f Chinese bee.（what引导主语从句）
这种蜂蜜的特殊之处在于，它是由一种最古老的中华蜜蜂产的。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.It really saddened the envirnmentalists when they fund that the pllutin had already turned vast （大量的） fields int a wasteland.
2.Dry stne walls may appear dull and lifeless， but they prvide a valuable habitat （栖息地） fr plants and animals.
3.The bridge cllapsed （倒坍） in the fld and ten peple were killed in the accident.
4.I dn’t think this small incident （事件） will have an effect n the relatinship between us.
5.I still we my friend 80 dllars. Unless smething unexpected happens， I will repay the mney next mnth.
6.As the envirnment has been destryed in recent years， the number f animals and plants living in this area is t decrease .
7.Having been trapped in traffic， he was late fr wrk.
8.Because f the fld， sme birds which were nce a cmmn sight are nw becming rare .
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A bmb explded in the deserted huse. Luckily， n ne was hurt in the explsin . （explde）
2.The annuncement had a dramatic effect n huse prices. The number f peple buying huses has risen dramatically .（drama）
3.The garbage dumped int the cean has greatly endangered the life f the sea turtles. We must d smething t prtect the endangered species. （danger）
4.The lake is very deep and lks mysterius ， and hw it came int being vernight is ne f the unslved mysteries this century. （mystery）
5.The pet cmpared the lady t a red rse. The cmparisn shwed the lady’s beauty.（cmpare）
6.T ensure a secure life fr citizens in ur cmmunity， adequate security measures shuld be taken.（secure）
7.Every time he sees his neighburs， he greets them with a smile， and his greetings make the neighburs very warm. （greet）
8.It is apparent that he shws great interest in music. When he listened t the album， he beat time with his fingers， apparently cntent with the sngs in it.（apparent）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.Having yur wn strengths studied and writing dwn yur gals turn ut t be helpful when faced with difficulties.
2.Hwever magical it lks， snw and ice must be remved frm driveways， rads and sidewalks after a snwfall.
3.He made sme risky investments， and in cnsequence he lst a lt f mney.
4. On behalf f everyne here， I wish yu a pleasant jurney back t yur cuntry.
5.The develpment f the lcal ecnmical sciety shuld be in harmny with envirnmental prtectin.
6.In rder t better imprve the quality f educatin， sme advanced teaching cncepts and methds have been intrduced t the lcatin frm ther places.
7.In less than 30 secnds a small flame can get cmpletely ut f cntrl and turn int a majr fire.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.没有牢固的地基，任何建筑都立不住，我们的学习也是如此。（否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装）
N building can stand withut firm fundatins， and nr can ur learning （d） .
2.与她意外的相遇使我们的关系得以弥合。（it作形式宾语）
An unexpected encunter with her made it pssible t make up ur relatinship .
3.事实证明，学校教育学生先成人后成才是正确的理念。（it turns ut that...）
It has turned ut that it is a crrect idea fr schls t teach students t grw up first and then becme talents.
4.我们很惭愧没能按时完成任务。（It is＋名词＋t d sth.）
It’s a shame fr us t fail t fulfill the task n time.
5.我们应该做的就是教会学生如何利用这项技能服务于社会，服务于人民。（what引导主语从句）
What we shuld d is teach students hw t use this skill t serve the sciety and the peple.in harmny withn behalf fbe intrduced t
ut f cntrl
turn utin cnsequence