备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Earthfirst外研版必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Earthfirst外研版必修第二册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　 target　v，　 attitude　n，　 cean　n，　 damage　v，　 drught　n，　 fld　n，　 affect　v，　 supply　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. target v.把……作为目标 n.目标；靶子
2. attitude n.（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度
3. cean n.海洋，大海
4. damage v.破损，损害，损伤
5. drught n.旱灾，干旱
6. fld n.洪水，水灾
7. affect v.影响
8. supply n.（煤气、电力、自来水等）供应（系统）
9. adpt v.采取（某种方法）
10. release v. 释放，排放
11. severe adj. （问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的
12. lecture n.（尤指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲
13. amunt n.数量，数额
14. remve v.移走，搬走，去掉
15. urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促
16. average adj.平均（数）的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬→ scared adj.害怕的→ scary adj.吓人的
2. frtune n.幸运；财富，运气→ frtunate adj.幸运的→ frtunately adv. 幸运地→ unfrtunate adj.不幸的→ unfrtunately adv. 不幸地
3. extinct adj. 已灭绝的；绝种的→ extinctin n. 灭绝，绝种
4. devte v.致力，献身，倾注→ devted adj.献身的；忠诚的→ devtin n.奉献，献身
5. cruel adj.残忍的，残暴的→ cruelly adv. 残忍地，残暴地→ cruelty n.残忍，残酷，残暴
6. hunt v. &n. 打猎；搜寻→ hunter n.猎人→ hunting n.打猎，狩猎；寻找
7. present v.（口头或书面）表达，表示→ presentatin n.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明
8. establish v.建立，设立→ establishment n.建立→ established adj.已确立的；成名的
9. reduce v.减少，降低→ reductin n.降低，减少
10. electricity n.电→ electrical adj.与电有关的→ electric adj.电的；电动的
11. permit v.允许，许可n.许可证→ permissin n.允许，许可
12. majr adj.主要的，重要的v.主修→ majrity n. 多数，大多数（人或物）
13. cncern n.关心；担心→ cncerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→ cncerning prep. 有关，涉及
14. cntribute v. 促成，造成（某事发生）；投稿→ cntributin n. 贡献；捐款
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.shark n. 鲨（鱼）
2.dive v. （通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水
3.highlight v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于
4.reserve n. （野生生物）保护区
5.staff n. 员工
6.sustainable adj. 可持续的，不破坏环境的
7.restre v. 使恢复
8.carbn n. 碳
9.greenhuse n. 温室，暖房
10.brchure n. 小册子
11.slar adj. 利用太阳光（能）的
12.smg n. 烟雾，雾霾
13.fg n. 雾
14.infectin n. 感染，传染病
15.false adj. 不正确的，错误的
16.device n. 设备，仪器，装置
17.mde n. （机器、设备的）运行方式，状态，模式
18.leak v. （使）漏，（使）渗漏
19.campaign n. （宣传）活动
20.canteen n. （工厂、学校等的）食堂，餐厅
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. in fear 惊恐地
2. be scared f 害怕……
3. due t 由于，因为
4. cut ff 切掉，砍掉；切断……的去路（或来路），使……与外界隔绝；打断；中断
5. have a（n）... effect n/upn... 对……有……影响
6. 把……看作……
7. 把……误认为……
8. break dwn 分解
9. accunt 把……考虑进去
10.cmmn sense常识
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea， afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film.（形容词短语作状语）
由于害怕遇上电影里这种可怕的生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
2.Tday， as we learn mre abut sharks ， mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm extinctin.（as引导时间状语从句）
今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的认识的加深，比以往更多的人想要保护它们，使其免于灭绝。
3.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger t wild animals， which mistake them fr fd . （which引导非限制性定语从句）
塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生生物来说是一种危险，它们会把塑料袋误认为是食物。
4.Hwever， making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water.（倍数表达法）
然而，生产纸袋的耗能为生产塑料袋的四倍，用水量则多达三倍。
5. It is the prductin f fd， nt its transprt， that uses mst f the energy and prduces mst f the greenhuse gases.（强调句型）
是食物的生产，而不是运输过程，消耗了大部分的能源，产生了大部分的温室气体。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.One utstanding feature f this missile is its ability t lcate the accurate psitin f the target （目标） it wants.
2.I’m writing t explain the reasn why I was absent frm yur lecture （讲座） last time.
3.Her psitive attitude guaranteed her success in the cmpetitin.
4.Several desks were remved frm their classrm t anther ne.
5.The dctr strngly recmmended limiting the amunt f fat in my diet.
6.Over the last 100 years， the glbal average temperature has increased by abut 0.8 ℃.
7.Our schl has adpted a new teaching methd t meet the requirements f the students.
8.Our teacher urges us t frm a gd learning habit，which we think will benefit us in the lng term.
9.Nw mre and mre peple have realised that air pllutin has affected their health and cmplained f it.
10.We all need t cut dwn the use f dispsable plastic bags which will cause great damage t ur envirnment.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Bethune， a devted cmmunist， devted his life t helping the Chinese.We really respect his devtin t medical wrk.（devte）
2.Mr Smith is the adpted sn f Mrs Green， wh adpted him when his parents died 30 years ag.Thanks t her adptin ， he culd receive gd educatin and becme a lawyer.（adpt）
3.Yu are nt permitted t enter the hall withut the bss’ permissin . （permit）
4.We are frtunate t be grwing up in a cuntry f peace and plenty. There are masses f unfrtunate peple struggling fr survival in ther parts f the wrld. （frtune）
5.She cntributed an article t the magazine， appealing everyne t make a cntributin t a greener future.（cntribute）
6.Our parents are cncerned abut ur study.As far as I’m cncerned ， we shuld talk with them and tell them ur cncerns in turn.（cncern）
7.One f the majr prblems is that a majrity f graduates wh majr in English find it difficult t find a gd jb.（majr）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.It is generally agreed that traffic accidents are largely due t drivers’ carelessness.
2.Lack f fresh water is having a bad effect n the survival f human beings， animals and plants.
3.Seeing the snake， my brain went blank and my legs trembled in fear .
4.I knw yu are very interested in ping-png，which is seen as the natinal sprt f China.
5.I just had the car examined last week s it never ccurred t me that it shuld break dwn tday.
6.The teacher lks s yung that she is ften mistaken fr a student.
7.When their children live far frm them， these ld peple feel cut ff frm the wrld.
8.Abut 1.3 billin Chinese peple read less than ne bk n average every year， if textbks are nt taken int accunt .
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我们观看了神舟十七号载人飞船成功发射，欣喜又兴奋。（形容词短语作状语）
We watched the Shenzhu-17 manned spacecraft successfully launched， delighted and excited .
2.随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人的真实情况被慢慢揭开了。（as引导时间状语从句）
As the stry develps ， the truth abut the mysterius figure is slwly discvered.
3.我们应该养成好的学习习惯，它们能促成更好的学习成绩。（which引导非限制性定语从句）
We are suppsed t frm gd learning habits， which can cntribute t better academic perfrmance .
4.这个项目用时是那个项目的两倍。（倍数表达法）
The prject needs twice as much time as that ne.
5.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事反映的内容。（强调句型）
It is nt the stry itself but what is reflected in the stry that cunts. accunt
cut ffin fearbreak dwn
due thave a（n） n