备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Facevalues外研版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Facevalues外研版选择性必修第三册，共4页。

As I studied in Sydney as a graduate student， I made a great effrt t supprt myself. Neither did I have mney nr time t care abut my appearance. My rmmates even asked me ne day in the drmitry why I wre the same clthes every day. I didn’t tell them that I nly had three identical shirts and three identical pairs f trusers. With my savings running ut， I acknwledgedthat I was wrried and anxius. One day， I was preparing fr an interview fr a part-time jb with pretty high salaries when my lyal friends， my rmmates ffered t dress me up. I didn’t want t btheranyne and pretended that everything was fine. They insisted， hwever. After the makever， I changed frm head t te. I saw myself fr the first time as a handsme man， which greatly bsted my cnfidence. As a result， I made it in the interview and gt the jb. Wrds culdn’t express my heartfelt thanks t my rmmates and I decided t repay them with mre cncern fr them. On that day， I realised the utward beauty culd be an expressin f ur persnalities， helping us make a gd impressin n thers.
1 pretendvi.&vt.假装，装作
1.[人教必修①－3]A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall （fall） dwn even if it helps his/her team.
2.Jack pretended t be ding his hmewrk （假装正在写作业） when his mm came back hme frm wrk.（读后续写之动作描写）
3.她假装很淡定，可脸上的表情却将她的心绪暴露无遗。（读后续写之情绪描写）
→① She pretended that she wasn’t excited ， but the expressin n her face was a dead giveaway.（that从句）
→② She pretended nt t be excited ， but the expressin n her face was a dead giveaway.（不定式）
点拨
pretend后接宾语从句与其后接不定式可以互相转换，但有一个前提：宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同（本题中，主语均是She）。
★pretend t be＋n./adj. 假装是……
pretend t d sth./t be ding sth./t have dne sth. 假装做某事/正在做某事/做过某事
pretend＋that 从句假装……
2 bthervt.&vi.（使）苦恼；烦扰；花费时间或精力（做某事） n.麻烦；令人烦恼的事/人
1.[人教选必①－4]Hwever， if a student des nt bther t brush/brushing （brush） her hair and her eyes are red frm weeping， then I can infer that there are deeper issues at wrk.
2.At the time， the cmpany’s manager did nt expect this deal t be t much f a bther.
点拨
bther作名词，意为"令人烦恼的事/人"时，为可数名词；意为"麻烦"时，为不可数名词。
3.你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。（劝慰信）
There is n need fr yu t bther yurself with/abut such small things .
4.Althugh I have been wrking hard， I can’t keep up with thers， which bthers me greatly.
→①Althugh I have been wrking hard， it bthers me greatly that I can’t keep up with thers.（it作形式主语）
→②Althugh I have been wrking hard， what bthers me greatly is that I can’t keep up with thers.（what引导的主语从句）
★bther sb.with/abut sth.为某事打扰/麻烦某人
It bthers d sth.使某人苦恼的是……/做某事使某人苦恼
★bther ding/t d sth.花费时间或精力做某事
bther abut/with sth.为某事花费时间或精力
3 acknwledgevt.承认（事实或情况）；认可（某人的成就、地位或品质）；（公开）感谢
1.Traditinal Chinese medicine is widely acknwledged t be （be） effective in many chrnic diseases.
2.I was sent a free cpy in acknwledgement （acknwledge） f my cntributin.
3.I greatly thank yu fr yur help yu have given me.
→I greatly acknwledge yur help yu have given me.（词汇升级）
点拨
表示"感谢"除了可以用thank sb. fr sth.外，还可以用acknwledge/appreciate sth.， be grateful t sb. fr sth.。
4.Peple widely think that the shrtest distance between persns is a sincere smile.
→ It’s widely acknwledged that the shrtest distance between persns is a sincere smile. （it作形式主语）
★acknwledge... as/t be...认为……是……
It’s （universally/widely） acknwledged that... ……是大家公认的。
★acknwledgement n.承认；（公开的）感谢
in acknwledgement f...以感谢……
4 makeaneffrttdsth.努力做某事（＝makeeffrtstdsth.）
1.[外研选必②－6]Mre gvernments and rganisatins are making effrts t educate （educate） the public n the Red Planet...
2.They tried their best t prtect the envirnment arund the twn. （环境保护）
→They made every effrt/spared n effrt t prtect the envirnment arund the twn. （词汇升级）
点拨
表示"全力以赴做某事"的表达还有：try/d ne’s best t d sth.， d all that sb.can t d sth.， d what sb.can t d sth.。
3.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。（读后续写之主旨升华）
Life is a cntinuus prcess f fighting and n ne can achieve success withut effrt .
★make every effrt t d sth./spare n effrt （t d sth.）全力以赴做某事/不遗余力（做某事）
in an effrt t d sth.为了做某事
with （an） effrt 费力地
withut effrt 轻松地，不费力地
5 as引导的从句
1.我的所有队员都对这次比赛感到兴奋，因为我们对计算机编程有着极大的热情。（活动介绍）
All my team members are excited abut this cmpetitin as we have great enthusiasm fr cmputer prgramming .
点拨
本句中as引导原因状语从句。与because相比，as语气较弱，所表达的原因比较明显，或是已知的事实。
2.虽然我们很累，但我们感到很放松，也变得更喜爱运动。（活动介绍）
Tired as we were ， we felt relaxed and we became mre passinate abut sprts.
点拨
本句中as引导让步状语从句，从句需要倒装，把表语提到as之前。可以引导让步状语从句的还有while，althugh和thugh。while引导让步状语从句时，位于句首；althugh引导让步状语从句时，从句不可倒装；thugh引导让步状语从句时，从句可倒装也可不倒装。
3.我们都知道，天下没有免费的午餐。
As we all knw/As is knwn t us all， there is n free lunch in this wrld.
点拨
本句中as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如，像"。通常用于as sb. puts it， as we all knw， as is knwn t all， as it is， as is said abve， as is mentined abve， as is usual， as is ften the case， as is reprted in the newspaper等句式中。
4.然而，随着比赛的进行，我变得非常疲惫，再也跟不上其他选手了。（比赛过程）
Hwever， as the race went n ， I became extremely tired and culdn’t keep up with ther racers any mre.
5.汤姆很聪明，他完全按照老师教他的做了。
Tm was s intelligent that he did exactly as the teacher had taught him .
★as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如，像"，指代整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开。
★as引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"。
★as引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管，虽然"。从句一般位于主句之前，从句需要倒装，即将副词、表语形容词、分词、名词、动词提到句首。
★as引导时间状语从句，表示"随着"。
★as引导方式状语从句，表示"依照，正如"。
★as引导比较状语从句的基本结构就是。前一个as是副词；后一个as引导比较状语从句，表示"像……一样"。