备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit6Natureinwords外研版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit6Natureinwords外研版选择性必修第三册，共3页。
Nw the veruse f mbile phnes has affected the health f yung peple. Our schl insisted that mbile phnes bebanned in ur schl. At first we students felt upset and puzzled at the rule. By the time we fund gd results in ur studies， we realized the imprtance f the ban. We devted urselves t enhancing ur studiesrather than playing games nline. And the imprvement in ur grades at schl in turn made us mre passinate abut study. Als， ur schl acquired a gd reputatin fr strict discipline.
1 insistvt.&vi. 坚称，坚决认为；坚持主张，坚决要求
1.[人教选必②－3]Fr example， scientists have insisted fr years that a big enemy f health is （be） fatty fd.
2.[北师必修③－9]I kept telling him that I knew the way myself， but he insisted n taking （take） me there.
3.老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为期末考试做好准备。
→① The teacher insisted n ur/us making full use f every minute t get well prepared fr the final exam. （insist n）
→② The teacher insisted that we（shuld） make full use f every minute t get well prepared fr the final exam. （insist that...）
★insist n/upn （sb./sb.’s） ding sth. 坚决要求（某人）做某事
★insist that...
①表示"坚持主张，坚决要求"时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"（shuld＋）动词原形"。
②表示"坚称，坚决认为"时，从句用陈述语气。
2 banvt.（banned，banned，banning）禁止，取缔 n.禁令
1.The restaurant has banned diners frm taking phts.
点拨
"禁止某人做某事"的近义短语：prhibit sb. frm ding sth.； frbid sb. t d sth./frm ding sth.
2.The regin will becme the wrld’s largest marine prtected area， with bans n fishing， mining and marine farming.
3.禁止学生带手机进学校的规章引起了学生激烈的讨论。
The regulatin that bans students frm bringing cell phnes int schl has arused a heated debate amng students.
★ban sth.禁止某物/某事
ban sb. frm （ding）sth.禁止某人（做）某事
★a ban n...对……的禁令
3 puzzledadj. 困惑的，无法理解的
1.The students are puzzled at/abut/by the wrks f mdern art n the wall because they are t abstract.
2.The way in which he did the experiment was puzzling （puzzle） t ther peple.
3.这部戏最让我困惑的是，我们该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。
What puzzles me mst abut the play is hw we shuld use prper stage languages fr different rles.
4.困惑又恐惧，简尽她最大努力去呼喊救命。（读后续写之情绪描写）
Puzzled and terrified， Jane tried her best t cry fr help. （形容词短语作状语）
★be puzzled abut/by/at...对……感到困惑
★puzzle v.使困惑，使迷惑n.不解之谜
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
★puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑
in puzzlement迷惑地
4 reputatinn.名誉，名望
1.He realised that his rles in these films had given him the pprtunity t be a real-life superman， and he sn gained a reputatin fr raising awareness f gd causes（因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉）.
2.I’d apply fr this university， which has a gd academic reputatin （它拥有良好的学术声誉）.
3.As a teacher， he has a reputatin fr being patient and respnsible （以耐心和负责著称）.（人物塑造）
★have a reputatin fr... 以……著称
acquire/gain/win/build a reputatin（fr...）（因……）获得/赢得/树立声誉
damage/ruin ne’s reputatin有损/毁掉某人的声誉
live up t ne’s reputatin名副其实
5 ratherthan而不是
1.They said the yung man，rather than the passengers， was （be） respnsible fr the incident.
2.从现在开始，我要更注意我的健康而不是体重。
Frm nw n，I’ll pay mre attentin t my health rather than my weight.
3.有些学生宁愿与其他人合住，也不愿跟父母住在家里。
→①Sme students wuld share a rm with thers rather than live at hme with their parents. （wuld than d...）
→②Sme students wuld rather share a rm with thers than live at hme with their parents. （wuld rather d... than d...）
→③Sme students prefer t share a rm with thers rather than live at hme with their parents. （prefer t than d...）
★rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
★表示"宁愿做……也不愿做……"的句型：wuld than d...；
wuld rather d...；
prefer t than d...。
★ther than 除了
6 bythetime引导的时间状语从句
1.By the time we arrived at the cnference hall， the lecture had begun （begin）.
2.By the time the famus pianist turns thirty， he will have played （play） the pian fr mre than twenty years.
3.When Helen Keller was seven years ld she still culdn’t speak， read r write.
→ By the time Helen Keller was seven years ld she still culdn’t speak， read r write.
★by the time意为"到……时候为止"，引导时间状语从句时，在句中通常起连词作用，主从句时态如下：
从句（一般过去时）—主句（过去完成时）；
从句（一般现在时）—主句（一般将来时或将来完成时）。
★如果主句的动作并不强调已经完成，它只是显示了某一时期的情况，by the time相当于when。