备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Amazingart外研版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Amazingart外研版必修第三册，共4页。

Greetings frm Paris， everyne！ This bradcast is being brught t yu frm ne f the largest museums n Earth — the Luvre！ Here are aladf amazing treasures！ That huge sculpture —NikefSamthrace—lackedher head and arms， but yu can imagine she was hlding her arms up high when celebrating the result f an ancient battle. And just lk at hw her dress is being flded by the wind！ Then，it is time tsee the next ne，MnaLisa. The prtrait is a lt smaller than yu wuld expect and she seems t be wearing an elegant smile. I believe yu willbe fnd fthe magnificent place if yu cme here.
1 ladn.大量，许多 vt.&vi.（把大量……）装上，装入；载入
1.[译林选必③－3]His ships were laded with china， silk， tea and ther treasures as gifts fr freign rulers， and the fleet paid friendly visits t mre than 30 cuntries and regins.
2.S tired was the teacher with heavy lads （lad） f teaching that he later became an easy target f the flu.
点拨
该句为s或such置于句首的倒装句，结构为S/Such...＋be动词/助动词＋主语...＋that... 如：Such is the beauty f nature that it never fails t amaze us.这就是大自然的美，它总是让我们惊叹不已。
3.他希望他的父母给他很多爱而不是很高的期待；否则他会有很大压力。
He hpes that his parents give him lts f lve instead f high expectatins； therwise he will be laded with great pressure .（be laded with）
★a lad f＝lads f大量的，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
★lad up 装好东西，装载货物
lad... with... 把……装载到……
be laded with... 装载着；充满着
★uplad v.上传 dwnlad v.下载
unlad v.从……卸下
wrklad n.工作量
2 lackvt.没有，缺乏 n.缺乏，短缺
1.[人教选必①－4]His lack f eye cntact when talking with peple shws that he lacks （lack） cnfidence.
2.They gave up carrying n the plan fr lack f mney.
3.Thugh Jack was lacking in experience， he made up fr it in enthusiasm.
4.由于个人信息的泄露和频繁的高科技诈骗，在这个信息时代我们似乎缺乏安全感。
→①Because f the leak f persnal infrmatin and frequent high-tech fraud， it seems that we lack the sense f security in this infrmatin era. （lack v.）
→②The leak f persnal infrmatin and frequent high-tech fraud seem t cause us a lack f the sense f security in this infrmatin era. （lack n.）
★（a/the） lack f... 缺乏……
fr lack f... 因缺乏……
n lack f... 不缺……
★lacking adj.缺少的，不足的
be lacking in... 缺少……
3 befndf...喜欢……
1.[译林选必④－3]Whether r nt we are fnd f these changes， we will need t face them.
2.[外研选必④－3]I gradually fell in lve with Chinese literature when I started wrking as a translatr.
3.[外研选必④－1]I’m very familiar with almst every inch f my hme city， and have a passin fr histry.
4.The bride didn’t care much fr the decratins in the curtyard because there were nt her favrite water lilies in the pnd.
5.得知你对中国诗歌相当感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起去。（邀请信）
Knwing that yu are rather keen n Chinese petry ， I’m writing t invite yu t g with me. （keen）
★"喜欢"的其他表达：
fall（强调动作）/be（强调状态） in lve with喜欢上/喜欢
have/develp （a） passin fr... 酷爱……/对……产生热爱
be crazy abut... 对……狂热
be keen n... 对……非常感兴趣
care fr 非常喜欢（常用于否定句）
4 Itistimetdsth.是做某事的时候了。
1.[北师必修①－1]One thing I really want t change is the time I spend in the digital wrld and it’s time t get （get） ut f it and make a difference in the real wrld.
2.It’s high time that we turned/shuld turn （turn） t nline shpping t save mney.
3.在事态恶化之前，我们是时候采取有效措施了。（倡议书）
It is time fr us t take effective measures/It is high time that we shuld take effective measures befre things get wrse.
★It is time （fr sb.） t d sth. 到了（某人）该做某事的时间了。
It is （high） time （that） sb. did/shuld d sth. 到了某人该做某事的时间了。
5 状语从句的省略
1.Thugh frightened （frighten）， the calf gathered all its strength t get up but slipped ver and ver again. （读后续写之动作描写）
点拨
本句中由Thugh引导的让步状语从句若补充完整，为Thugh it was frightened，从句主语与主句主语the calf一致，且从句中含有be动词was，故从句可省略it was。
2.月亮高悬在夜空，洒下温柔恬静的月光，好像在讲述一个动人的故事。（读后续写之景色描写）
The mn was held up high in the sky， quietly shining her gentle mnlight， as if telling a mving stry .
3.当我面对那次事故中的伤员时，我感到了一种无力感。
I felt a sense f pwerlessness when faced with/facing the injured in that accident . （face）
点拨
表示"面对，面临某物" 可用face sth.，也可用be faced with sth.。
★省略条件：状语从句中的主语是it或者与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词。
★省略形式：省略从句中的it或主语以及be动词。
词根-gram-/-graph-
本单元：calli-（美丽的）＋-graph-（＝write写或画的东西，文字，图表）＋-y（……的动作/过程）→把字写得很漂亮→calligraphy书法
拓展：
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.[外研必修③－2]Mst bigraphies are rganised in the rder in which events happened.
n.传记
点拨
bi-表示"生物的，人生的"，比如bilgy生物学；-y是名词后缀，表示"……的动作/过程"。bigraphy→书写关于人生的过程→传记。
2.A new telegraph line has been set up between the tw cities. n.电报
点拨
tele-表示"远的"，比如telescpe望远镜等。telegraph→远方来的文字→电报。同理，telegram也表示"电报"。
3.The whle team has autgraphed a ftball at the fans meeting， which will be used as a prize. v.（在……上）签名
点拨
aut-表示"自己"，如autbigraphy自传。autgraph→自己写字 → 签名。autgraph还可作名词，表示"亲笔签名"。