备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版选择性必修第三册，共5页。
1.[2022新高考Ⅱ]The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance （guide） f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.
点拨
句意：第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四天或更多高强度有氧运动。guide本身也可以作名词，意为"导游；指南"，此处语境表示的是"指导"，故填guidance。
2.[2022北京]I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins， and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature.
点拨
cmmit t sb./sth. 忠于（某个人、机构等）；cmmit t （ding）sth. 全心全意投入（工作、活动等）。
3.[2021北京]This means that reslving an argument can feel like yu have reached a state f reslutin （reslve）— and yu are less likely t be annyed.
点拨
reslutin在此表示"（问题、分歧等的）解决，消除"。
4.[北京高考]Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created， and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring.
5.[全国Ⅲ]The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise， the recreatin （recreate） f traditins wuld be artificial and empty， he said.
点拨
句意：他说，对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。否则，对传统的再创造就是虚假且空洞的。recreatin"重现，重建；娱乐，消遣"。
6.[全国Ⅰ]Lckers are available t stre any belngings （belng） during yur visit.
点拨
belnging"稳定关系，归属感"，尤用于短语a sense f belnging中。本题空处表示"所有物，（随身）财物"，要加-s。
7.[全国Ⅱ]I realized this a day later， when I saw newspaper advertisements （advertise） fr the set at seventy-five dllars less than I had paid.
点拨
advertisement作"广告"讲时为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故填advertisement的复数形式。句中的set指"电视机"。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. 布置（任务）B.指定，指派
C. 确定时间D.分配
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Fr example， ne participant’s experience f "Wesatandlistenedtthewavesatthebeachfrawhile" was assigned the categries "sitting at beach" and "listening t waves." D
②[2022新高考Ⅰ]All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard， ur nline learning and curse management system. C
③[2022新高考Ⅰ]Additinally， frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class... A
④[2022浙江]Abve all， I hped he wuldn’t assign me t wrk with the fiercely cmpetitive and extremely serius fellw wh always wre dark clthes and apparently had a persnality t match. B
2.A. n.洗碗槽 B. v.（心情）变得沉重 C. v.沉没
①[2021新高考Ⅰ]The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. A
②[2020新高考Ⅱ]In this bk， he includes the lss f the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Clumbia， and the sinking f the Titanic. C
③[江苏高考]Nami put a small recrder near the pian. Starts and stps and mistakes. Lng pauses， heart sinking. B
点拨
本句中的heart通常还可以改为spirits，表示"（情绪）变低落"。
sink作动词时，还有"下沉；降低；坐下"等意思。如：
☆The pund has sunk t its lwest recrded level against the dllar.英镑对美元的比价降到了有记录以来的最低水平。
☆She sank back int her seat， exhausted.她筋疲力尽，又坐回椅子上。
3.[2022北京]This was the very dr I carefully guided the children thrugh t ensure their safety frm the bitter cld. adj.严寒的
bitter cld "严寒"，bitter作形容词，cld作名词意为"寒冷"。高考读后续写中描写寒冷时还可用freezing cld等。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——志愿者申请
[全国Ⅰ]假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
◎写作要点
1.从贵馆的广告得知，下个月将在画廊举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。（advertisement）
Knwing frm yur advertisement that an exhibitin f Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next mnth， I am writing t apply t becme a vlunteer.
2.在坚持学习了10年之后，我的英语说得很流利，这使我能够毫无困难地与参观者交流。（persevere）
I speak English fluently after persevering in learning it fr 10 years， which allws me t cmmunicate with visitrs withut difficulty.
3.作为一名中国画的狂热爱好者，我对这种艺术形式有着透彻的了解。（enthusiastic， thrugh）
As an enthusiastic Chinese painting lver， I have a thrugh knwledge f this art frm.
4.如果我被贵馆接纳，我将承诺向参观者介绍中国画技巧，这可以帮他们更多地了解中国文化。（cmmit）
If accepted， I will be cmmitted t intrducing Chinese painting skills t visitrs， which can help them knw mre abut Chinese culture.
5.我认为我有资格成为一名志愿者。请给我一个机会。（qualified）
I think I am qualified t be a vlunteer. Please give me a chance.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am Li Hua， a student frm China， wh is studying in Lndn during the summer hliday. Knwing frm yur advertisement that an exhibitin f Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next mnth， I am writing t apply t becme a vlunteer.
I have the fllwing advantages. First f all， I speak English fluently after persevering in learning it fr 10 years， which allws me t cmmunicate with visitrs withut difficulty. Besides， as an enthusiastic Chinese painting lver， I have a thrugh knwledge f this art frm. If accepted， I will be cmmitted t intrducing Chinese painting skills t visitrs， which can help them knw mre abut Chinese culture.
I think I am qualified t be a vlunteer. Please give me a chance.
Yurs，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"哭"
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
cry， weep 哭泣， sb 啜泣； tearful 含泪的， watery泪水汪汪的， misty泪眼模糊的
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.她热泪盈眶，对陌生人真诚的帮助表示衷心的感谢。
Tears filling her eyes/Tears welling up in her eyes ，she ffered her heartfelt gratitude t the strangers fr their sincere help. （独立主格结构）
2.当在机场看到失散多年的弟弟时，她流下了喜悦的泪水。
When she saw her lng-lst brther at the airprt， she cried/shed/wept tears f jy .
3.当她用指尖慢慢地滑动屏幕，阅读每一条评论时，她感动得泪流满面。
While slwly scrlling the screen with her fingertip and reading each cmment， she was s mved/tuched that tears pured dwn her face . （）
4.她的手在发抖。她快要哭了，但保罗没有意识到这一点。
Her hands were shaking. She was clse t tears/n the verge f tears but Paul didn’t realize that.
5.他远离家乡已经一年有余。母亲寄过来的照片让他泣不成声。
He had been away frm hme fr mre than a year. The phts Mther sent him made him chked with sbs .
6.她突然哭了起来，然后一句话也没说，气呼呼地跑了。
She burst int tears/burst ut crying and strmed ff withut saying a wrd.
词
组
1.cry/shed/weep tears流泪
2.burst int tears/burst ut crying突然哭起来
3.sb/cry in silence无声地哭
4.cry ne’s eyes ut哭得很伤心
5.tears pur dwn ne’s face泪流满面
6.tears f excitement/jy well up in/fill ne’s eyes激动/高兴得热泪盈眶
7.be clse t tears/be n the verge f tears快要哭了
8.cry neself t sleep哭到睡着
9.be blurred with tears＝be dimmed by tears泪眼模糊
10.be chked with sbs泣不成声
11.be in flds f tears泪如泉涌
佳
句
1.I felt s sad that I fund myself crying uncnsciusly， unable t hld back my tears.我感到非常难过，以至于我发现自己不知不觉地哭了，无法抑制住眼泪。
2.All thse present t listen t her sad stry were mved/tuched t tears.凡在场听到她悲惨经历的人无不潸然泪下。
3.Watching her sn disappearing in the distance， she frze fr a lng while，with her eyes filled with tears.看着儿子消失在远方，她愣了很久，双眸满是泪水。