人教版初中英语八下Unit7《What's the highest mountain in the world》SectionB(2a-2e) 大阅读课件+素材

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Section B (2a-2e)What's the highest mountain in the world?Unit 71. To learn new words and phrases: bamboo, endangered, research, keeper, awake, excitement, illness, government, protection, walk into, fall over, or so, die from ...2. To understand the article and get information by skimming and scanning;3. To learn more about the living conditions of pandas;4. To raise the awareness of animal protection and think about ways to protect endangered animals.Learning objectivesHow much do you know about pandas?Talk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you.bigpopularblack and whitebambooendangeredSichuanfamousbeautifulforestprotectappearancesituationhabitat (栖息地)foodcute/lovelyzoo2c /ˈdɪpləmæt/ Chengdu is the hometown of the giant pandas in China. Many tourists go to Chengdu Panda Breeding Research Base to see pandas every year.let's go to pandas' hometown and learn more about them.PredictionA. The Cheng Du Research BaseB. The baby pandasC. Saving pandasSkimmingWhat’s the main idea of each paragraph?People love cute pandas.People are doing things to save pandas. Pandas’ life at Chengdu Research Base.Pandas are endangered in the world.Tip 1: The first or last sentences of each paragraph are important.How to divide the passage?Part IA. The reasons why pandas are endangered.B. The ways to save pandas.C. A panda keeper's job, such as Lin WeiPart IIPart IIISkimmingScanningRead Para 1 and finish the mind map below.The panda keepers are ___________ ______ for the baby ________ breakfast.preparingmilkpandas’The baby pandas are already_________ and __________.awakehungryThe baby pandas ___ ____to the keepers with _________. Some even ___ ____ their friends and ___ ____.runoverexcitementwalk intofall overAt 8:30 in the morningAt 9:00 in the morningWhen the babies see the keepersTip 2: This means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information.What are they doing?Lin Wei is one of them.Read Para 2 and finish the mind map below.Lin Wei is one of the Panda ________.keepersHe takes care of pandas like they’re ________________.his own babiesHe ____________________ with pandas every day.washes, feeds and playsHe thinks pandas are ________to her. specialPandas have become so popular that they are are now ___________China.a symbol ofRead Para 3 and find out what these numbers mean.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.Pandas live in the forestslive in zoos or research centers and other countrieshours a daykilos of bambooFurther ThinkingWhy does the writer mention these numbers? Amount of food ( 食量 ) Number of pandas Pandas are endangered.Pandas may have __________ _______every two years. 2. Some baby pandas__________ _______ and don’t live ________. 3. An adult panda eats about ___________ bamboo a day. 4. Humans cut down the_________ _______. only one baby die from 10 kilos of bamboo forestsResult 1:There are _____ _____________.Result 2:There is______ _____________. fewerbaby pandas not enough foodPandas are ___________. illness endangered very longRead para.4 to fill in the table.Three ways to _____ pandas.Who/WhatHowAn_________ programeducationteaches children about pandas and other ___________ wild animals, tell them the ___________of saving these animalsChinese _______________ _____ to help save the pandasScientists________ ________ to better understand the _______ of pandas.saveendangeredimportancegovernmenttrying harddoing researchhabitsvolunteer as a panda keeperstop cutting down trees to protect the forestsgive away money to the research basesMake posters to call for more people to protect pandas.What else can we do to help save pandas?We all hope that in the future there will be __ ___ _____pandas than now.a lotmore1. What is Lin Wei’s job? 2. What do the baby pandas have for breakfast? 3. What do adult pandas eat? 4. Why are pandas endangered?5. Why are scientists doing research? A panda keeper.They drink milk for breakfast.They eat bamboo.Because humans started cutting down bamboo forests, causing pandas to have fewer places to live (in) and less food to eat. Scientist are doing research because they hope to better understand the habits of pandas. 1. The panda ___________ at the Chengdu Research Base are awake early in the morning to ___________breakfast for the baby pandas.2. In _________, pandas have become so __________ that they are now a symbol of China.3. Adult pandas do not have babies very ________, and some of the babies only live for a short time because of ___________.4. A special program in Chengdu teaches _________ about why pandas are ____________________.5. The Chinese government is helping to __________ the pandas. Scientists also want to better ____________ the habits of pandas.keeperspreparefactpopularoftenillnesseschildrenendangered (animals)saveunderstand_______ of pandas at the Chengdu Research Base(Para___)·8:30 a.m.:keepers are _________ milk______the baby pandas’ breakfast·9:00 a.m.:most of the babies are____________ and _________·keepers wash, feed and __________ them every day._______ why the pandas are endangered.(Para___)·pandas do not have __________, maybe __________________·the babies often ________________ and do not live very long.·humans __________________the forests; pandas cannot find enough to eat_______ to protect pandas (Para___)·an education program:teaches children about pandas and other _____________·Chinese _______________:tries hard to help save the pandas·scientists:___________to better understand the habits of pandaKeeperspreparingforalready awakehungryplay with1-2Reasons3many babiesonly one every two yearsdie from illnessesstarted to cut down Ways 4endangered wild animals government do research Retell The pandas in Chengdu Research Base are happy. The keepers love them, they take good ______of them. They wash, ____ and play with them every day. But the pandas are ____great danger, Scientists say there are now _____(few)than 2, 000 pandas ______(live) in the forests. _______(other) 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. First, pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. Second, the babies often die from ______(ill) and do not live very long. Third. humans cut down bamboo forests, they cant find enough food to eat. It's lucky that people have realized they should do something ________(protect) the pandas. An education program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other ____________(danger)animals. The Chinese government is also ______hard to help save the pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot ____ pandas in the future!careinfewerlivingAnotherillnessto protectendangeredtryingmoreConsolidation: Close your book and try to fill in the blanks.feedPandas are cute and lovely!Pandas are a symbol of China!Let’s protect them!Let’s take actions! proposal 倡议书Now some pandas are in great danger. Please write a proposal to protect them. Hello, everyone. I'm a student from___________. And I’m here to call on everyone to save pandas! Pandas are cute and they are a symbol of China. People all over the world love them so they have become really popular. However, pandas are endangered now. Here are the reasons. First, pandas don't have babies often and the baby pandas often die from the illness so there are__________. Second, pandas eat a lot of bamboos and people started to cut down forest so there is_______________. Let's do something to help save them. First,___________________________________ Second,_________________________Last but not least, ___________________________ Everyone's contribution can make a big difference. I believe we will succeed if we work together hard. What other animals are endangered?Can you imagine if there isonly human living on theearth, no animals？Don't eat wild animals! Treat the animals as our friends! Protect the environment! Understand the importance of saving animals!Language pointsIt is 8:30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!Read para.1 and underline all the language points.n. 激动；兴奋走路时撞着绊倒with/in excitement 兴奋地跑上前去，跑过去v.&n.研究(不可数) prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物时间状从宾从1. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby panda’s breakfast. prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备某物”， =prepare sb. sth.。如： We’re preparing a surprise party for Mike.  =We’re preparing Mike a surprise party.【语境运用】汉译英。 妈妈刚刚给我们准备好了晚饭。________________________________________________________________________________Mom prepared dinner for us just now. / Mom prepared us dinner just now.  Language pointsLanguage points2. It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. n. 研究；调查, do/make research on/into sth. 关于……做或进行研究工作v. 研究；调查, research into sth. 对……进行研究 Sam is doing some ______ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exercise B. operationsC. research D. experiments3. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! run over to 意为“跑向……”eg. 你最好跑去教室，不然你上课会迟到。You’d better __________ the classroom, or you’ll be late for class.ran over to excitement 不可数名词，激动；兴奋，其常用短语为： with/in excitement 兴奋地 to one's excitement 令人兴奋的是walk into “走路时撞着”3. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!eg. 迈克走路时玩手机游戏，撞到了树。Mike walked into a tree while he was playing games on his mobile phone.fall over 摔倒；跌倒；倒下eg. 别跑太快，要不你会摔跤的。Don’t run too fast, or you might fall over. Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.Read para.2 and underline all the language points.同位语照顾 =look after=care for be special to sb. 对某人来说是特别的世界各地 = all over the world 事实上……的一个象征Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.there be + 名词 + doing sth. 有...正在做大约研究中心spend+钱/时间+doing: 花费...做某事start/begin to do 开始做引起每两年死于4. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.die from意为“死于……；因……而死”。die out 灭绝 die for 为……而死 die down 逐渐变弱die away （尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失或停止 die fromdie of二者都可意为“死于……”，其宾语均为死亡的原因。当表示因疾病死亡时，二者可互换。侧重指外部原因造成的死亡，如事故、自然灾害等。侧重指内部原因造成的死亡，如饥饿、衰老、悲伤等。die from sth 死于外因die of sth 死于内因 eg. He ____________ sorrow. 他死于忧伤。 She ____________ a traffic accident. 她死于一场交通事故。died of died from 4. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.illness 既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。当其为可数名词时，其含义为“（某种）病；患病期”; 当其为不可数名词时，其含义为“（身体或精神上的）疾病，病”。当你想用英语表示“重病”，就可以用“serious illnesses”。 eg. 我去年因病耽误了很多课。 I missed a lot of lessons because of illness last year. 5. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. cut down “砍倒；减少” eg. 不要把这些绿树砍掉。The trees are green. ___________________.Don’t cut them downcut up 切碎 cut off 切断，切掉 cut out 删除This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ______ people not to ______ too many trees.call on; cut down B. call at; cut upC. call in; cut offAn education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.濒危的野生的send sb to 派某人去...的重要性政府do research 做研究try hard to do sth. 努力做某事习惯，习性Language points6. An educational program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. endangered “濒危的” dangerous “危险的” danger n. 危险 eg. 鲸是濒危动物。我们应该保护它们免遭杀害。The whales are endangered animals. We should protect them from being killed.1.为……准备……2.兴奋地向他们跑过去3.走路时撞着4.绊倒 5.醒着的6.对……是特殊的7.....一个标志 8.每两年9.大约100公斤 10.死于..(外因)11.死于..(内因)12.花时间做某事13.做研究14.拯救动物的重要性15.努力做....try hard to do sth. run over to them with excitement prepare forwalk intofall overbe awakebe special toa symbol ofevery two years100 kilos or sodie fromdie of spend time (in) doing sth.do researchthe importance of saving animals1. She prepared a nice breakfast ____ us. A. to B. for C. at D. with2. He couldn’t help jumping with ____ when he heard the good news.excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excite3. In a cold winter, wild animals can die ____ lack of food. A. of B. from C. with D. out4. My kids spend hours ____ on the phone to their friends. A. chat B. to chat C. chating D. chatting5. I know the importance _____ English, so I work hard at it.to learn B. of learn C. for learning D. of learning一、单项选择。I. There are ____ ____ ____ _____in the playground. 操场上大约有40名学生。2. ____ ____a boy _______ _______at the dog. 有一个男孩在朝那条狗扔石头3. Her parents ____ _____a car accident ten years ago. 他的父母死于十年前的一场车祸。4. What would you like to ____ _____the party? 你想为聚会准备什么？5 Tom _____ ____an old man just now, and both of them___ ______.汤姆刚オ走路时撞到了一位老人,两个人都摔倒了。40 students or soThere isthrowing stonesdied fromprepare forwalked intofell over二、完成句子。HomeworkTry to retell the passage.Write a proposal to protect wild animals.Do the exercises.Preview 3a~Self Check.