2024届陕西省高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题

这是一份2024届陕西省高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题，共15页。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接写在答题卡的相应位置，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非指定区域均无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want t be in the future?
A.A sldier.
B.A lawyer
C.A teacher
2.Where will the wman prbably g first?
A.T the teacher's ffice.
B.T the hspital.
C.T the gym.
3.Hw des the wman keep fit nw?
A.By wrking ut at a gym.
B.By playing basketball.
C.By ging climbing.
4.What will the wman d in the evening?
A.Eat ut,
B.G shpping
C.Stay at hme
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Why the man is late.
B.When the film starts.
C.Wh the visitr was.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw many bedrms are there in the huse?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
7.What will the wman help the man d?
A.Take care f the dcuments.
B.Lead him t the bank.
C.Check n the huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What attracted the man mst in Paris?
A.The Eiffel Twer.
B.The Luvre Museum.
C.Restaurants and clubs.
9.Hw did the man find his vacatin?
A.Bring.
B.Wnderful.
C.Tiring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.Hw teenagers keep healthy.
B.Why many teenagers get sick.
C.What fd teenagers shuld have.
11.What des the man think f an hur's exercise fr teenagers daily?
A.It's nt enugh.
B.It's t tiring
C It's necessary
12.What des the man suggest teenagers d?
A.Stp eating fast fd.
B.Keep their hands clean.
C.Imprve their schlwrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where des the wman wrk?
A.In a transprt business.
B.In a shpping centre.
C.In a hspital.
14.Hw will the wman g t wrk?
A.By car,
B.By bus
C.By train.
15.What is the man's pinin n parking in Brad green?
A.It is cstly.
B.It is easy
C.It is hard.
16.What is the disadvantage f Brad green?
A.It is far frm the shpping places.
B.There is a lt f nise.
C.The rents are high.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did Hemingway prduce his first cllectin f shrt stries?
A.In 1923.
B.In 1932.
C.In 1952.
18.What is Hemingway's The Sun Als Rises abut?
A.A grup f reprters.
B.Sme writers and artists.
C.His childhd experience.
19.What d we knw abut A Farewell t Arms?
A.It came ut in 1924.
B.It was Hemingway's third nvel.
C.It describes smething related t Wrld War I.
20.What was The Old Man and the Sea based n?
A.The stry f a reprter.
B.An ld fisherman's real life.
C.Hemingway's experiences f ging fishing.
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ding exercise regularly nt nly helps yu keep slim,but als imprves yur verall health and well-being.Different exercises prduce different results,as they cncentrate n alternate parts f the bdy.There are fur brad exercise categries: endurance, strength, flexibility,and balance.Many peple ften nly fcus n ne exercise type,but including all fur in yur wrkut will prduce better results and reduce yur risk f injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises bst yur breathing and heart rate.By ding endurance exercises, yu are wrking t keep yur heart,lungs,and bld-flw system healthy while imprving yur ttal fitness.Over time these activities will make daily activities seem easier.
Strength
If yu want t build up yur muscles,then strength exercises,which are als knwn as “resistance training”,are right fr yu.Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in yur ability t carry ut daily tasks.Develping strng muscles als reduces yur risk f weak bnes.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch yur bdy's muscles.This allws fr mre freedm f mvement fr ther exercises and can als imprve yur range f mtin,psture,ability t breathe deeply,and bld flw.Als,it reduces the muscle tensin caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially imprtant t lder adults,helpingthem stay independent.Mst gd balance exercises are nes that keep yu cnstantly mvingwith yur feet n the grund.Heel-t-te walking and standing n ne ft are simple ways timprve balance.
21.Hw can a persn benefit mst frm their exercise rutine?
A.By cmbining different exercise types tgether.
B.By having sufficient rest between their wrkuts
C.By cncentrating n ne training aspect at a time.
D.By increasing the frequency f their training gradually.
22.If yu want t reduce the risk f yur weak bnes,hw can yu achieve it ?
A.By ding endurance exercisesB.By develping strng muscles
C.By mving with yur feet taking deep breath frequently.
23.Which exercise types are mst useful t imprve a persn's breathing functin?
A.Strength and and Balance.
C.Endurance and and Flexibility.
B
Why are s many peple crazy abut travel?Yur best friends,yur cusin,and yur parents are all ut and abut traveling the wrld.D yu wnder why?Why are s many peple ging thrugh the pain f airprt security,crwded airlines,taxis,buses,and dirty clthes in suitcases?
We ften get questins asking us why peple travel.Hnestly,fr the majrity f peple,it is nt charming.Nt everyne gets t travel first class t 5-star htels in tp cities.We nce saved a lt f mney t spend at the Htel Pulitzer Amsterdam,but we can't d it all the time.Hwever,why d many peple chse t travel?
Think abut it this way:when yu were a kid grwing up,yu were excited every time yu gt a new ty.Yu prbably played with that ty fr hurs until a new ty came alng. That's hw peple becme addicted t traveling.Every time a persn travels,it is like getting a new ty. A new city brings new peple,language,culture,stres,fd,streets,and transprtatin. All f these aspects f a city(r twn)are exciting in their wn way.
Yu never knw what's arund the crner until yu lk.And,traveling is a cnstant challenge.When yu're thrwn int a new culture,it challenges yu in different ways.Travel has the unique ability t take yu ut f yur cmfrt zne and thrw yu int smething cmpletely new.This challenge frces yu t try new things and experience new ways f life.
Sme peple travel t expand their view f the wrld.Others travel t grw as peple and challenge themselves.Mst peple travel because they can bring hme their experiences and incrprate(融入)them int their everyday life.Try it ut fr yurself —yu might just be-cme addicted t travel t.
24.Why are questins mentined in the first paragraph?
A.T give advice abut saving mney n traveling.
B.T stress the ppularity f traveling.
C.T intrduce the tpic f traveling.
D.T shw the cnvenience f traveling by vehicles.
25.What d travel enthusiasts and children have in cmmn?
A.They can adapt t new life quickly.
B.They are curius abut new things.
C.They want t challenge themselves.
D.They are eager t acquire knwledge.
26.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The special charm f traveling.
B.The benefits f living in a new culture.
C.The imprtance f experiencing different lives.
D.The ways f stepping ut f ne's cmfrt zne.
27.What des the authr suggest?
A.Traveling as frequently as pssible.
B.Experiencing the jy f traveling persnally.
C.Making a detailed plan befre traveling.
D.Cllecting tips fr traveling nline befre departing.
C
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach.But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get in t the water by themselves.It's called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp(活动梯)that can smthly carry a disabled persn int the sea.Once in the sea,the persn can either remain in the chair,enjying the water,r g fr a swim.The chair is perated by remte cntrl.When the persn is ready t get ut f the water,the Seatrac system brings the chair back t the tp f the ramp.It's even pssible t take a shwer in the Seatrac chair after ging fr a swim.
Seatrac was invented and develped in Greece.The idea fr it came when ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu,was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair The friend said he enjyed the sea,but didn't like having t be carried int the cean as if lie were a"sack f ptates” realized that there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t enjy the water.He wrked with his partner and a prfessr at a Greek university t design the system.In time,they frmed a cmpany called TOBEA t build and sell the systems.
The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple t put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheelchair users t reach the Seatrac.The system is slar pwered and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut.The Scatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when swimming seasn ends.
This summer,the Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, and Latvia.Thanks t Seatrac,peple wh use wheelchairs nw have the chance t cl dwn with a dip in the sea.
28.Accrding t the descriptin in the passage,hw is Seatrac?
A.Stylish and smth-running.
B.Autmatic and life-saving.
C.Practical and user-friendly.
D.Flexible and energy-efficient.
29.Why did Mr.Ftiu design Seatrac?
A.He desired t make a prfit frm it.
B.He lnged t frm a wheelchair cmpany.
C.He hped t save his friend frm thers' laughing.
D.He wanted t help his friend have fun in the sea.
30.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The advantages f the Seatrac system.
B.The success f the TOBEA cmpany.
C.The effrts f the TOBEA cmpany.
D.The applicatin f the Seatrac system.
31.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T encurage care fr disabled peple.
B.T explain the principle f the Seatrac system.
C.T prvide strategies fr building a wheelchair.
D.T intrduce a new inventin fr wheelchair users.
D
Taking gd care f yur teeth may be linked t better brain health,accrding t a study published in the July 5,2023,nline issue f Neurlgy.“Our study fund that gum(牙龈) disease and tth lss were linked t brain shrinkage(萎缩)in the hippcampus,which plays a rle in memry and Alzheimer's disease,”said study authr Satshi Yamaguchi, Ph. D. f Thku University in Sendai,Japan.
The study invlved 172 peple withut memry prblems.Their average age was 67. Participants had dental exams and tk memry tests at the beginning f the study.They als had brain scans t measure the vlume f their hippcampus at the beginning f the study. This was measured again fur years later.Fr each participant,researchers cunted the number f teeth and checked fr amunt f gum disease.
Researchers fund that the number f teeth and amunt f gum disease was linked t changes in the left hippcampus f the brain.Fr peple with mild gum disease,having fewer teeth was assciated with a faster rate f brain shrinkage,which is the same fr peple with severe gum disease having mre teeth.After adjusting fr age,researchers fund that fr peple with mild gum disease,the increase in the rate f brain shrinkage due t ne less tth was equal t nearly ne year f brain aging.By cntrast,fr peple with severe gum disease, the increase in brain shrinkage due t ne mre tth was equal t 1.3 years f brain aging.
“These results highlight the imprtance f preserving the health f the teeth and nt just maintaining the teeth,"Yamaguchi said.“The findings suggest that cntrlling the prgressin f gum disease thrugh regular dental visits is crucial,and that teeth with severe gum disease may need t be remved and replaced with apprpriate false nes."
Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger grups f peple.The limitatin f the study is that it was cnducted in ne regin f Japan,s the results may nt be applied tt her lcatins.
32.What is Yamaguchi's study mainly abut?
A.Causes f gum disease.
B.The symptms f brain shrinkage.
C.Ways t take gd care f ne's teeth.
D.The cnnectin between the teeth and the brain.
33.Hw did researchers reach the cnclusin?
A.By making cmparisns.
B.By referring t previus studies.
C.By cnducting a survey amng dentists.
D.By prving experts' thery in experiments.
34.What d the research findings indicate?
A.Gum disease is increasing amng peple.
B.Keeping teeth healthy is f great imprtance.
C.Remving natural teeth is bad fr dental health.
D.Ding a rutine dental checkup can avid gum disease.
35.What is expected f the future studies accrding t Yamaguchi?
A.Explring treatments fr gum disease.
B.Seeking new methds t imprve brain health.
C.Invlving peple frm ther places in the research.
D.Applying the research t relieve Alzheimer's disease.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Bst Yur Memry
The brain might be the place where memries are stred,and its memry capacity can be enlarged.__36 __Taking steps t imprve yur lifestyle in the fllwing fur areas will help keep yur mind sharp.
●__37__Exercise helps with the activity f brain cells and als helps reduce the risk f
brain diseases.It als helps brain cells repair themselves and their cnnectins t ther brain cells. Memry can imprve in bth brain-healthy lder adults and with mild brain disrder after a 12-week exercise prgram.
●Getting sugar frm fruits and vegetables instead f prducts with added sugars is healthier fr bdy and brain.T much sugar restricts bld flw t the brain and can even cause brain illness.The real brain fds are thse called the mind diet.__38__
●Sleep is critical fr memry frmatin,especially lng-term memry frmatin. That's because when yu're asleep,the brain.runs the tape f what it recrded during the day,gets rid f infrmatin that isn't relevant and then stres ther infrmatin fr the lng term.__39__ The mre yu can keep a regular sleep schedule,the better ff yur brain and the rest f yu will be.
●Challenging yur brain is f great yu're a crazy bridge player,a crsswrd puzzle lver r a regular lecturer.__40__T get the mst memry bst ut f puzzles r intellectual activities,the key is t keep things fresh and challenging.New and challenging activities help frm new pathways in the brain.
A.Regular physical activities prtect memry and thinking skills.
B.All the mentally engaging activities can help keep ur minds active.
C.Exercise can build yur bdy and imprve yur wrking efficiency.
D.Many lifestyle factrs can have a psitive effect n prmting yur memry.
E.It emphasizes brain healthy intake f nutrients instead f high calries r sugars.
F.That's why peple diagnsed with sleep disrders are at higher risk f memry decline.
G.Lng-term memry is essential fr students wh need t master large amunts f knwledge.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever heard smene say that he can't see the frest fr the trees?If s,yu may have__41__what this curius phrase means.If yu can see the trees,hw is the frest nt __42__,t?
This ppular phrase accurately describes situatins in which peple smetimes get s invlved in the__43__that they lse sight f the big picture.__44__,yu're paying s much attentin t the trees that yu frget that the trees are just part f a__45__frest.
This is a prblem we all__46__frm time t time.When bserving ur wrld,it's easy t fcus n the interesting details but__47__larger cncepts.Fr__48__,it's imprtant t be able t fcus n bth the frest and the trees ,thugh.
Since the__49__f scientific inquiry thusands f years ag,bservatins have been __50__. The first scientists used their__51__t see,hear,smell,feel,and taste the wrld arund them. Thrugh these__52__,they learned abut their wrld and began t search fr answers t the questins that__53__arse.
Tday scientists__54__rely upn their five senses t make bservatins. Hwever, they als take advantages f mdern__55__t make bservatins with a wide variety f tls. These enable them t"see"the wrld in ways beynd what their five senses__56__.
Frm satellite telescpes atmic micrscpes,__57__scientists use these tls t bserve the wrld in ways never__58__by early scientists.Sme f these tls allw them t 59small details while thers help them t see the big__60__.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sept 7,famus Chinese archaelgist(考古学家)Fan Jinshi,__61__(award) by UNESCO fr her cntributin __62__the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
__63__(call)the"daughter f Dunhuang",she started her stry with the cave 60years ag. In 1963,Fan,then a 25-year-ld Peking University graduate,had the chance
__64__(wrk)at the Mga Caves,a place she had wanted t explre fr a lng time. Back in thse days,the Mga Caves were almst__65__(cmplete)cut ff frm the wrld. Fan and her cwrkers stayed inside the caves t d research,cpy murals(壁画),and d __66__they culd t prtect and restre them.
__67__time passed,Fan fund a serius f turists visiting Dunhuang was increasing,which might harm the caves,__69__(cause)the murals inside t fade. In the late 1980s,Fan stumbled upn cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.
After ver 30 years f __70__(explre),the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relics there,allwing Dunhuang's art t live frever and t step utf the caves t meet the wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(⋀),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括：
1.浪费了学习的时间；2.对身心健康造成危害；3.你的建议，
注意：
1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wang Qiang
Yurs;
Li Hua
2024年陕西省高三教学质量检测试题(一)
英语参考答案
听力
1-5 BAACA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 AABCC
阅读理解
A
【阅读理解解析】 此篇文章是应用文。主要介绍了可以产生更好的效果并减少受伤风险的四种锻炼。
21.A(细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many peple ften nly fcus n ne exercise type,but including all fur in yur wrkut will prduce better results and reduce yur risk f injury.”(许多人通常只专注于一种锻炼类型，但是将所有四种锻炼都包括在内会产生更好的效果并减少受伤的风险)可知，通过将不同的运动类型组合在一起，可以让一个人从日常锻炼中受益最大。故选A项。)
22.B(细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Develping strng muscles als reduces yur risk f weak bnes.可知答案为B。)
23.D(细节理解题。根据第二段中“Endurance exercises increase yur breathing and heart rate.”以及第四段中“This allws fr mre freedm f mvement fr ther exercises and can als imprve yur range f mtin,psture,ability t breathe deeply,and bld flw.”可知，耐力和柔韧性锻炼对改善呼吸功能最有用。故选D项。)
B
【阅读理解解析】 文章是关于为何人们喜爱旅行
24.C(推理判断题。作者在文章首段连用几个问句，提出疑问，作者在下文解释了人们迷恋旅游的原因，并针对旅游提出了建议。由此可推知，第一段的问题主要是为了引出旅行的话题。故选A项。)
25.B(细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，当你还是个孩子的时候，你每得到一个新玩具都会感到兴奋。你可能会持续玩上几个小时，直到有下一个新玩具出现。这与人们对旅行的喜爱类似。由此可知，旅行爱好者和孩子的相同之处是：他们都对新事物充满了好奇。故选B项。)
26.A(段落大意题。旅行是一种持续的挑战。当你进入一种新的文化时，它会以不同的方式给你挑战。旅行有一种独特的能力，它能把你带出舒适区，让你接触一些全新的东西。这种挑战迫使你尝试新事物，体验新的生活方式。由此可知，该段主要介绍了旅行的独特魅力。故选A项。)
27.B(细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者建议人们亲自试试，说不定也会喜欢上旅行。故选B项。)
C
【阅读理解解析】 是一篇说明文，阅读讲述了一个新的发明Seatrac.
28.C(推断题。根据文章第一段Seatrac可以帮助坐轮椅的残疾人进入水中享受快乐。故选C。)
29.D(细节理解题。由第三段The idea fr it came when ne f the inventrs,Ignatis Ftiu,was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair The friend said he enjyed the sea,but didn't like having t be carried int the cean as if lie were a “sack f ptates”.可知，他想帮助他的残疾朋友。故选D。)
30.A(段落大意。第四段讲到Seatrac容易跑，也容易打包和携带，故选A。)
31.D(文章讲述了Seatrac的发明及它的好处，故选D。)
D
【阅读理解解析】 阅读是关于“保护牙齿可能对大脑有益”
32.D(细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，科研人员的研究发现，牙龈疾病和牙齿脱落与大脑海马体的萎缩有关，而海马体在记忆和阿尔茨海默病中发挥着作用。由此可知，Yamaguchi的研究是关于牙齿与大脑之间的关系。故选D项。)
33.A(推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，研究人员发现，牙齿数量和牙龈疾病的严重程度与大脑左海马体的体积变化有关。对于轻度牙龈疾病患者来说，牙齿较少与左海马体的大脑萎缩速度更快有关。同样，对于患有严重牙龈疾病的人来说，牙齿更多与大脑同一区域的大脑萎缩速度更快也有关。在对年龄进行调整后，研究人员发现，对于患有轻度牙龈疾病的人来说，因少了一颗牙齿而增加的大脑萎缩速度相当于大脑衰老近一年。相比之下，对于患有严重牙龈疾病的人来说，多一颗牙齿而增加的大脑萎缩速度相当于大脑衰老1.3年。由此可推知，研究人员通过作比较得出了研究结果。故选A项。)
34.B(细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These results highlight the imprtance f preserving the health f the teeth and nt just maintaining the teeth.”可知，研究结果强调了保持牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是保留牙齿。由此可知，研究结果表明了保持牙齿健康是至关重要的。故选B项。)
35.C(细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Yamaguchi表示未来的研究需要在更广泛的人群中进行。这项研究的局限性在于它是在日本的一个地区进行的，因此结果可能不适用于其他地区。由此可推出,未来的研究最有可能是对其他地区的人们进行研究。故选C项。)
【阅读理解解析】 七选五是关于如何提高人的记忆力
36.D(有下句Taking steps t imprve yur help keep yur mind sharp.可知生活方式会影响记忆力。故选D。)
37.A(由下句Exercise helps with the activity f brain cells可推出选A。)
38.E(这段讲的是饮食对记忆力的影响，故选E。)
39.F(由Sleep is critical fr memry frmatin这句可知讲述睡眠对记忆力的影响，故选F。)
40.B(由Challenging yur brain is f great benefit.t可推出选B。)
完型填空
【阅读理解解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“只顾细节不顾大局”这一表述的来源，从科学家做研究的角度综合分析了细节与大局的利弊关系，告诉我们注重细节的同时也要顾全大局。
41.A(考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你听到有人说他只见树木不见森林，你可能很想知道这个令人好奇的句子意味着什么。A.wndered想知道；B.agreed同意；C.believed相信；D.described描述。结合横线后“what this curius phrase means”分析语境可知，此处使用wndered意为“想知道”切合题意。故选A项。)
42.B(考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能看见树，怎么会看不见森林呢?A.acceptable可接受的；B.visible可看见的；C.respnsible有责任的.;D.pssible可能的。根据前文“he can't see the frest fr the trees”可知，作者意在表明看见和看不见之间的逻辑关系。故选B项。)
43.C(考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个表述准确地描述了一种情景，人们有时会很在意细节以至于会看不见整体大局。A.reasns原因；B.prblems问题；C.details细节；D.results结果。通过语境翻译可知，C项details意为“细节”切合题意。故选C项。)
44.D(考查介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，你太过于关注树以至于忘记了树就是森林的一部分。
A.In return反过来；B.In cntrast相反地；C.In the meantime同时D.In ther wrds换言之；。通过分析语境可知，此句是前句的进一步解释，存在递进关系，因此In ther wrds意为“换言之”切合题意。故选D项。)
45.B(考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你太过于关注树以至于忘记了树就是森林的一部分。
A.darker更黑的；B.larger更大的；C.smaller更小的；D.greener更绿的。通过分析本段结构可知，此句与上句互为平行结构，因此也是小细节与大局的关系，即小与大之间的逻辑关系。故选B项。)
46.D(考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我们反复会遇到的问题。A.seek ut寻求；B.pass by路过；C.agree n同意；D.meet with遇到。根据语境翻译可知，此处意为meet with“遇到”,故选D项。)
47.C(考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们关注自己的世界时，很同意就关注到有趣的细节而忽视了更大的概念。A.catch抓住；B.cmprehend理解；C.ignre忽视；D.misuse误用。由空后的“it's imprtant t be able t fcus n bth the frest and the trees.”可知此处表明我们应该细节与大局兼顾，然而我们很容易注重小细节而忽视整体大局，故选C项。)
48.A(考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于科学家而言，A.scientists科学家B.farmers农民；C.prfessrs教授.;D.leaders领导人。根据下段首句可知，接下来讲述科学家的方面，故选A项。)
49.A(考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从几千年科学研究开始，观察力一直都很重要。A.beginning开始，开端；B.separatin分离；C.recvery恢复；D.remval移除。联系下文“The first scientists used their senses t see,hear,smell,feel,and taste the wrld arund them.”可知科学家门用感官去看、去听、去闻、去感受、去品尝他们周边的世界，通过语境翻译可知A项beginning“开始，开端”切合题意。故选A项。)
50.B(考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从几千年科学研究开始，观察力一直都很重要。A.frgt-ten遗忘的；B.significant重要的；C.impssible不可能的；D.ppular流行的。通过语境翻译可知，B项“重要的”切合题意。故选B项。)
51.D(考查名词辨析。句意：科学家门用感官去看、去听、去闻、去感受、去品尝他们周边的世界。A.experiences经历B.abilities能力；C.envirnments环境；D.senses感官。通过分析句子成分可知空后see,hear,smell,feel,and taste均为感官，故选D项。)
52.C(考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过观察，他们了解了周边的世界，并且开始寻找自然而然出现的问题答案。A.errrs错误；B.gifts礼物；C.bservatins观察；D.inventins发明。根据本段段首句“Since the beginning f scientific inquiry thusands f years ag,bservatins have been imprtant.”可知科学家们要做的事情是观察，因此C项bservatins“观察”符合语境。故选C项。)
53.B(考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过观察，他们了解了周边的世界，并且开始寻找自然而然出现的问题答案。A.luckily幸运地；B.naturally自然而然地；C.exactly格外地；D.falsely错误地。根据语境翻译可知，B项naturally“自然而然地”切合题意。故选B项。)
54.D(考查副词词义辨析。句意：当今科学家们依赖于他们的五官做观察。A.even甚至；B.yet至今；C.never从不；D.still仍然。根据前段可知，现在的科学家依然还依赖五官进行观察，D项符合语境。故选D项。)
55.A(考查名词辨析。句意：然而他们也充分利用现代技术运用广泛工具进行观察。A.technlgies技术；B.theries理论；C.discveries发现；D.effrts努力。根据hwever前句可知科学家们除了用五官进行观察，也用现代技术手段，A项切题。故选A项。)
56.C(考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些使他们能够超越五官所允许的层面观察这个世界A.re-lease释放；B.prefer更喜欢；C.allw允许；D.enjy喜欢。根据前文可知五官给了科学家们得以观察世界的方式，通过现代技术，他们可以超越五官所允许的层面观察这个世界，C项符合语境。故选C项。)
57.D(考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从卫星望远镜到原子显微镜，现代科学家使用这些工具以一种早期科学家无法想象的方式观察着世界。A.famus著名的；B.yung年轻的；C.ppular流行的；
D.mdern现代的。根据语境翻译可知，D项mdern“现代的”切合题意。故选D项。)
58.A(考查动词词义辨析。句意：从卫星望远镜到原子显微镜，现代科学家使用这些工具以一种早期科学家无法想象的方式观察着世界。A.imagined想象；B.suggested建议；C.remembered记住；
D.cnvinced信服。根据上文可知，这些工具是现代的，表明早期并不存在，因此早期科学家难以想象有这样的工具可以使用，A项imagined“想象”切题。故选A项。)
59.B(考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些工具中有些可以允许他们研究小细节，而另外一些可以帮助他们看到宏观整体。A.create创造；B.study研究；C.cpy复制；D.chse选择。根据语境翻译可知，B项study“研究”切合题意。故选B项。)
60.C(考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外一些可以帮助他们看到宏观整体。A.cause结果；B.change改变；C.picture图画、局面；D.achievement成就。根据第二段中“they lse sight f the big picture"可知，结合分析选项，C项"picture"同词复现。故选C项。)
语法填空：
61.was awarded 62.t 63.Called 64.t wrk 65.cmpletely
66.whatever /what 67.As 68.The 69.causing 70.explratin
短文改错：
书面表达：【参考范文】
Dear Wang Qiang,
Hearing that yu are addicted t playing cmputer games,I felt very wrried.T begin with, it will make yu waste t much valuable time which shuld be spent n yur study.In additin, playing cmputer games fr a lng time will d harm t yur health,especially t yur eyes.Wrse still,sme games are full f vilence,which will be harmful t yur mental health.
Therefre,I strngly hpe that yu can break away frm it.The earlier,the better.Yu can read mre gd bks,take mre exercise r participate in sme scial activities t braden yur hrizns.
I hpe the advice abve will be helpful t yu.Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs:
Li Hua
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W:Cngratulatins I hear yu are ging t jin the army.
M:Thanks but actually it's my twin brther wh is ging t jin the army I'm ging t university. I wish T Becme a lawyer in the future.
(Text 2)
W:Lk mark I hurt my knee during the gym class.
M:If I were yu I'd ask ur teacher fr leave and dn't the hspital right nw.
W:I'd better d as yu say.
(Text 3)
W:What is yur hbby?
M:I like climbing muntains.Actually,I started climbing in rder t be healthier.Hw abut yu?
W:When I was in senir high schl,I used t play basketball,but nw I g t the fitness center and use the equipment there.
(Text 4)
M:We culd g t a ball game this evening.Or wuld yu rather eat in a restaurant and then g t the shpping center?
W:Given that I'm expecting an imprtant phne call,I can't really g anywhere this evening.
(Text 5)
W:Yu shuld have been here thirty minutes ag.The film has been n.
M:Srry,I was abut t leave my huse when I had an unexpected visitr.We talked fr smetime.
W:I dn't want such things t happen again.
(Text 6)
M:Can yu help me?I'd like t buy a huse with a garden.W:Sure,I recmmend this huse.
M:Hw many rms are there?
W:Eight rms,a kitchen,tw mdern bathrms,a lvely dining rm,a living rm and three suite bedrms.
M:Hw much is it?
W:90,000 dllars?Yu needn't pay the whle price at ne time.Yu just pay 50%in advance will deal with the paperwrk fr yu.And then yu can brrw the ther 50%frm a bank.
M:Okay.
(Text 7)
W:S yu're back frm Paris.What did yu think f the Luvre.museum?
M:Actually,I didn't g t the Luvre.
W:Oh,well,hw abut the ther famus places?The Eiffel twer,Ntre dame?
M:Thse kinds f places dn't attract me.
W:Yu must have thught Paris was pretty bring,then
M:Bring?N way.I went t a different restaurant and a different club every night.The fd was wnderful and I heard sme fantastic music.It was the best vacatin I've ever had.
(Text 8)
W:Tday we are talking t Dr Smith wh is an expert n teenage health.Dctr what is the mst imprtant thing fr teenagers wh want t be healthy?
M:Exercise and lts f it.A teenager needs abut an hur f gd exercise every day.
M:That's a lt.Wn't they get tired?
M:Nt if they get enugh sleep.A teenager needs abut nine hurs sleep a night.Gd sleep and lts f exercise can imprve their schlwrk t.
W:Cl.What else?
M:S many peple get sick because they dn't wash their hands ften enugh.Always wash yur hands befre a meal and after being utside.
W:What abut fd?
M:Of curse it's imprtant t eat well
W:S n fast fd.
M:Well,fast fd can be kay smetimes,but dn't eat everyday.
(Text 9)
W:Hell,I'm mving t Liverpl next mnth and I've gt a jb at the children's hspital,s I need t find a place t live near there.
M:I'd recmmend yu a blck called brad green.
W:Can yu tell me mre abut the area?I have a car but Id rather use ther frms f transprt t g t the hspital.
M:This area has a very gd bus service and train service.
W:The bus sunds gd.I cme frm Lndn and parking can be a real prblem there.
M:Yeah,my sister lives in Lndn and she has t pay fr parking in her wn street.Yu'll be glad t hear we dn't have that prblem here.
W:Gd.What are the rents like?
M:The weekly rent here is arund 120 punds,much cheaper than that in Lndn.
Great,there has t be sme disadvantage t it.There has t be sme disadvantage t it.I think there's a lt f nise in the area r smething.
M:Nt at all,thugh sme peple d find they have t travel a bit t g shpping.
(Text 10)
M:Tday we'll talk abut Ernest Hemingway,the famus American writer.Like many great writers,many f Hemingway's bks and stries were based n his persnal experiences.In 1923 he prduced his first cllectin f shrt stries,and mst f the stries related t his childhd. As we knw,in his early twenties,Hemingway lived in Paris and knew many famus writers and artists there.S in his first nvel,the sun als rises.He wrte abut thse talented but lnely and angry peple.In 1929 he prduced his furth nvel,a farewell t arms,which was based n his experiences during wrld war ne,during wrld war tw,he wrked as a reprter in Eurpe,and he use these experiences t write acrss the river and int the trees.In 1952 he wrte a shrt nvel,the ld man in the sea.Fr this bk he wn the Nbel prize fr literature.Why is it the best?As I said when he was yunger,he used t g fishing with his father,and in his later years deep sea fishing remained his favrite hbby.He was able t write a pwerful stry because f his wn persnal experience.
return
ut
B.agreed
B.visible
B.prblems
B.In cntrast
B.larger
B.pass by
B.cmprehend
B.farmers
B.separatin
B.significant
B.abilities
B.gifts
B.naturally
B.yet
B.theries
B.prefer
B.yung
B.suggested
B.study
B.change
C.believed
C.respnsible
C.details
C.In the meantime
C.smaller
C.agree n
C.ignre
C.prfessrs
C.recvery
C.impssible
C.envirnments
C.bservatins
C.exactly
C.never
C.discveries
C.allw
C.ppular
C.remembered
C.cpy
C.picture
D.described
D.pssible
D.results
D.In ther wrds
D.greener
D.meet with
D.misuse
D.leaders
D.remval
D.ppular
D.senses
D.inventins
D.ccasinally
D.still
D.effrts
D.enjy
D.mdern
D.cnvinced
D.chse
D.achievement