9BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

这是一份9BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用），共17页。学案主要包含了例题精讲，固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。


过单词短语
1. rder vt. 命令，点菜
rder sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
n. 命令 receive an rder t d sth. 收到做某事的命令
n. 订单（可数）
n. 顺序 keep in rder 使……保持井然有序
短语：in rder t d 为了做某事 in rder + that从句 为了……
smthly adv. 平整地，顺利地
变形：smther smth
in general 总得来说，大体上=generally speaking
一般放在开头：In general, yu have made much prgress.
satisfy vt. 使满意，满足
短语：satisfy ne’s needs 满足……的需求 sth. satisfy sb. 某物使某人满意
变形：satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
prperly adv. 正确地，适当地
变形：prper adj. 恰当的，合适的 imprper adj. 不恰当的
cmplete vt. 完成 adj. 完全的，彻底的
变形：incmplete 不完全的 cmpletely adv. 完全地，彻底地
mess n. 乱七八糟
be in a mess 处于混乱之中 make a mess 制造混乱
lay vt. 放置（注意常考被动） lay-laid-laid
辨析：lie（躺）-lay-lain lie (说谎)-lied-lied
短语：lay sth. + sp. 把某物放置在某地 sth. be laid + sp. 某物被放置在某地
paper n. 文件，证明（可数）
spread n. 扩散
vi. & vt. （消息，病毒）扩散 （一般不用被动）
铺开，散开（有被动） spread-spread-spread
The cin was spread everywhere.
unsure adj. 不确定的
be unsure f +名词短语
frgetful adj. 健忘的
custmer n. 顾客 passenger n. 乘客
给某人接通电话（注意被动）
I will put yu thrugh t Obama.
15. first f all 首先
abve all 首要的是
after all 毕竟
in all 总计
16.up t standard 达到标准
wrk t high standards 根据高标准工作
二．句型
知识点1. I am cmplaining abut yu t the rbt shp.(P36)
1) cmplain是不及物动词，意为“投诉，抱怨”
cmplain__abut_ sb/sth 抱怨某事
cmplain _t__ sb …向某人抱怨……
2) cmplaint名词
常用短语：cmplaint letter投诉信
have a cmplaint against… 对……有怨言
【例题精讲】
我们经常向别人抱怨我们的作业。We are always cmplaining t thers abut ur hmewrk.
知识点2. Hwever, rbts might have prblems.(P37)
have prblems有问题
拓展：___have prblems ding sth___ 做某事有困难（注意单复数）
prblem的常用搭配： n prblem“没问题”
知识点3. Culd rbts help yu and me in any way?(P37)
in any way 在任何方面
与way有关的其他短语：
1. _____________从某种意义上说 2. _____________在某些方面
3. ______________挡路 4. _______________用这种方式
5. ______________ 去……的路上 6. _______________顺便说一下
【答案】
in a way in sme ways in the way in this way n ne’s way t by the way
知识点4. I wuld like t have ne.(P37)
代词it, ne, that辨析：
(1) it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物；而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
如： My father bught me a pen and I like it very much.
我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)
(2) ne替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式nes替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the ne相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”。
如：The ppulatin f Sctland was eight times as large as that f Crnwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the ppulatin，不能用the ne）
知识点5. He is always t busy t have any time t relax.(P38)
【固定搭配】
1）be busy with sth 忙于某事
2）be busy ding sth 忙于做某事
知识点6. The rbt made Mr. Jiang’s life much easier.
make sb d sth
Our teachers always make us d much hmewrk.
知识点7. That allwed Mr. Jiang t d whatever he liked.
allw“允许”；“准许”，常用于
allw sb. t d sth. e.g: The teacher allwed him t g int the classrm.
allw ding sth. e.g: We dn’t allw smking in public.
be allwed t d sth. e.g: Passengers are nt allwed t smke.
知识点8. It seemed that in general the rbt satisfied Mr. Jiang’s needs.
1) satisfy sb. 使某人满意
be satisfied with 对…满意=be happy/ pleased with
satisfy ne’s needs满足某人的需求=meet ne’s needs
I am nt satisfied with yur jb.
2) seem v.似乎，好像
(1) seem +adj. She seems (t be )sad.
(2) seem+t d sth 感到好像... 觉得似乎... I seem t have a cld.
(3) It seems +that从句 It seems that there will be a strm sn.
知识点9. Smetimes it wke Mr Jiang at fur ’clck in the mrning.
smetime/sme time/smetimes/sme times
1)smetimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。例如：
Smetimes he cmes by bike and smetimes by bus. 他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。
2）smetime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如：
Yu can hand in yur hmewrk smetime befre Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。
3）sme time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。例如：
I'll be away fr sme time. 我将离开一段时间。
4）sme times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。
sme times的意思是“几次”。例如：
I have been t the Great Wall sme times. 我去过长城几次。
知识点10.Mr. Jiang didn’t knw what t d with it.
d with 处理（deal with）
what t d with=hw t deal with
I dn’t knw what t d with my math.
Grammar
1. I cnsider the rbt a great help in my daily life. 我认为这个机器人在我的日常生活中有很大的帮助。(P42)
cnsider：（1）“考虑”：+ 名词，代词，动名词/ 从句
cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事
例句: Wuld yu cnsider wrking in the 你考虑在美国工作吗？
（2）“认为”：
cnsider …as … 把……看做
例句：He was cnsidered as a wise man. 他被认为是个智者。
2. My rbt will remind yu t take them at the right time. 我的机器人会提醒你在恰当的时间吃药。(P43)
remind：及物动词“提醒；使想起”
remind sb. t d sth: 提醒某人做某事
例句：Please remind her t return the bk. 请提醒她还书。
remind sb. f sth. 使某人想起某物
例句：That reminds me f an ld friend. 那使我想起了我的一个老朋友。

Integrated skills & Study skills & Task & Self-assessment
regret: vi&vt 后悔；遗憾 (regretted, regretted, regretting)(P48)
用作及物动词时，后接名词，代词，动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语
例句1：I regret selling the huse. 我后悔卖了房子。
例句2：I regret t say that we cannt stay here. 我很抱歉，我们不能呆在这儿。
注意区分：
regret ding sth: “后悔做了某事（已做）”
例句：I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔当初接受了他的意见
regret t d sth: “对要做的事遗憾（未做）”
例句：I regret t say yu failed in the exam. 我遗憾的说你考试不及格。
1. Cme t the rbt shw n 14 March and receive a cpy f Rbt Magazine fr free!(P45)
3月14日那天来机器人展览会，就能免费获得一本《机器人》杂志。
cpy：
可数名词，a cpy f : 一份……
例句：He was reading a cpy f the daily newspaper. 他正在看一份日报。
动词：复制，抄写，模仿
例句：I want yu t cpy carefully frm this mdel. 我要你按这个模型仔细仿造一个。
2. Wuld yu like us t have it checked? 你想要我们请人把它检查一下吗？(P46)
have it dne: “叫人（请人）做某事”= ask sb. t d sth.
例句：I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我让人给我理发了。
have sb d sth = let sb d sth. = make sb d sth : “让（使）某人做某事”
例句：Dn’t frget t have him cme. 别忘了让他来。
3. It is a pity that the rbt never ges t see a film with him. 真遗憾机器人从不跟他一起去看电影。(P47)
take / have pity n : 同情、怜悯……
例句：The ld lady ften takes pity n small animals. 那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。
It is a pity…../ what a pity: 真遗憾……
例句：It is a pity that he failed in the exams. 真遗憾他没通过考试。
4. The quality f this rbt is nt up t standard either. 这个机器人的质量也不达标准。(P48)
either: 用于否定句，且在句末。
als：用于肯定句，通常位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
t：用于肯定句，比als更通俗，可以和als，as well 互换，在句末。
as well: 口语用的较多，= t ，可互换，在句末。
过语法
一、宾语从句改为简单句的方法
1.宾语从句可改为动词不定式
当句子的谓语动词是hpe, decide, wish, chse, agree, prmise（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。如：
(1). I hpe that I will g t cllege ne day.
转换为：I hpe t g t cllege ne day.
我希望有一天能上大学。
(2). They agreed that they wuld help me with my maths.
转换为：They agreed t help me with my maths
他们同意帮助我（学习）数学。.
2.当句子的谓语动词是knw, learn, remember, frget, tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what，或接由hw, where, when, why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如： (1). Kate didn’t knw what she shuld d.
转换为：Kate did’t knw what t d.
凯特不知道该做什么。
(2). I have frgtten hw I can use this wrd.
转换为：I have frgtten hw t use this wrd.
我忘了怎么样用这个词。
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask, shw, tell, teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。如： (1). Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the park?
转换为：Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？
(2). Please tell me where I can find him.
转换为：Please tell me where t find him.
请告诉我在哪里能找到他。
注意： 疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。
4.宾语从句可转化为“it +形容词作宾补+不定式短语”结构。如： (1). I think that it is impssible t finish the wrk tday.(that可省略)
转换为：I think it impssible t finish the wrk tday.
我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。
(2). I fund that it is imprtant t learn English. (that可省略)
转换为：I fund it imprtant t learn English.
我发现学习英语很重要。
5.讲宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”。
如： (1). I will take back what I said.
转换为：I will take back my wrds.
我将收回我所说的话。
. Can yu tell me hw I can get t the statin?
转换为：Can yu tell me the way t the statin?
状语从句改为简单句的方法
1、用“t…t…”结构可以将含有s…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。如：
1）The by is s yung that he can’t lk after himself.
→The by is t yung t lk after himself.
2.）The questin is s difficult that I can’t answer it .
→The questin is t difficult fr me t answer.
2、用“…enugh +不定式”结构可以将含有s …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。例如：
1）The girl is s tall that she can reach the apples n the tree. →The girl is tall enugh t reach the apples n the tree.
2）This hall is s large that it can hld 2000 peple. →This hall is large enugh t hld 2000 peple.
3）The table was s light that the little by can carry it. →The table was light enugh fr the little by t carry.
3、用“in rder +不定式”或“s as +不定式”结构可以将含有s that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。如：
1） She decided t buy a camera nline s that she culd receive it sn. →She decided t buy a camera nline in rder t receive it sn.
→She decided t buy a camera nline s as t receive it sn.
2）I went ver my cmpsitin again and again s that I culdn’t make any mistakes.
→I went ver my cmpsitin again and again in rder nt t make any mistakes.
→I went ver my cmpsitin again and again s as nt t make any mistakes.
4、由because引导的原因状语从句可以改为because f构成的介词短语
He can’t cme because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t cme because f his illness. 他因病不能来。
由when、after、befre引导的时间状语从句可以用合适的动名词或介词短语来代替。
Turn ff the light befre yu leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn ff the light befre leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went hme after he finished his wrk. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went hme after finishing his wrk. 他做完工作后就回家了。
重难点训练
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃
We will________________________________________________.
2. 我们学习汉语，也学习英语
We learn_______________________________________________________.
3. 机器人能给我们的生活带来变化吗？
Can rbts_____________________________________________________?
4. 我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。
I regret_____________________________________________________________.
5. 请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。
Please tell me___________________________________________the shp.
【答案】
1.never give up; whatever happens
2. English as well as Chinese
3.bring any changes t ur lives
4. nt telling / having tld him the truth
5.hw I can rder a rbt frm或者 hw t rder a rbt frm
二、单词拼写
1. Stamps are used fr____________ (寄信)the letter.
2. ____________ (不管什么) yu d, dn’t miss this chance.
3. I think____________ (探索)under the sea must be very dangerus.
4. All the ____________（私人的）things shuld be kept in the lcker befre entering this rm.
5. This kind f cmputer virus____________ (传播) quickly and sn all f the cmputers went wrng.
6. The man was badly hurt because he culdn’t perate the machine____________（适当地）.
7. My mther was very angry when she saw her rm in a___________(杂乱).
8. The cmputer has caught_________(病毒)and it desn’t wrk nw.
9. If yur radi desn’t wrk., yu’d better change new____________(电池).
10. His rbt can stand n fur small ___________(轮子).
【答案】psting, Whatever, explring, private, spread, prperly, mess, virus, batteries, wheels
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Mr. Jiang’s business suit needed_____________(irn) by the hme rbt.
2. Daniel’s rbt has stpped wrking_______________(cmplete).
3. Sme f the custmers are nt ___________ (satisfy) with the service f this htel at all.
4. Dctrs are still _______ (sure) whether the virus is the cause f the disease.
5. Mr. Jiang hasn’t had his hme rbt_____________ (repair) yet.
6. I ften feel lnely because I dn’t knw wh__________ (talk) t.
7. Apple Crpratin’s _______ (prduce) are very ppular all ver the wrld.
8. The rbt made Daniel __________ (get) angry and he decided t return it t the rbt shp.
9. My grandmther is 92 and has becme very ____________ (frget) and cnfused.
10. All the packages shuld___________ (lay) n this machine fr security check.
【答案】t be irned/irning, cmpletely, satisfied, unsure, repaired, t talk, prducts, get, frgetful, be laid
四、单项填空
( )1. He is a persn wh likes t cmplain ________his wrk _________ thers．
A. t; n B．t; abut C. abut; t D. abut; n
( )2. Tday my father is feeling ______ t g t wrk.
A. enugh gd B. well enugh C. gd enugh D. enugh well
( )3. When Mr. Jiang ________hme________ wrk, his flat wuld be as clean as new.
A. returns back; frm B. returns t; at C. returned; frm D. returned t; at
( )4. Mr. Jiang didn’t knw ______t d with his rbt and I dn’t knw _____ t deal with my pet.
A. hw; hw B. what; hw C. what; what D. hw; what
( )5. --With the help f my rbt, I can sleep________ lnger every mrning.
--S yur rbt has made a difference t yur life.
A. a bit f B. a little C. a lt f D. mre
( )6. I bught a rbt ________ have mre free time.
A. s that B. therefre C. in rder t D. as a result
( )7. S far, everything has been ging n that we dn’t need t wrry.
A. t cmpletely B. s cmpletely C. t smthly D. s smthly
( )8. --S, can yu tell me___________ here tday? (2014 黄冈)
--Well, I was walking dwn Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A. what did yu see B. what yu saw
C. when did yu see it D. when yu saw
( )9. --Lucy, I dn’t like math at all. What abut yu?
--Oh, I dn’t like it _______.
A. tB. neitherC. either D. als
( )10. The rbt is made _______ all the husewrk.
A. d B. t d C. ding D. t be dne
【答案】CBCBB CDBCB
五、阅读理解
Rbts are abut t invade (侵入)ur lives. Frm perfrming husewrk, t entertaining and educating ur children, t lking after the elderly, scientists say we will sn be welcming their creatins int ur hmes and wrkplaces.
Researchers believe we are n the cusp f a rbt revlutin that will mirrr the quick grwth f the cmputer revlutin frm the 1980s. They are develping new laws fr rbt behaviur, and designing new ways fr humans and rbts t interact (互动).
"I think rbts will change wh we are, just as eyeglasses and fire changed wh we were befre," says Rdney Brkes, frmer directr f the MIT Cmputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Labratry.
Sme ideas, sme technlgies may sund like science fictin, but they are fast becming science fact. Cmmercially available rbts are already beginning t perfrm everyday tasks like cleaning ur flrs. The latest types frm Japan are able t help the elderly t get ut f bed r get up after a fall. They can als remind them when t take medicatin, r even help wash their hair.
"Current rbts are nt human like. Fr example they are things like autmatic (自动的)beds and wheelchairs," says celebrated Prf Hirshi Ishigur at Osaka University, Japan. He believes the time is cming when rbts start lking less like machines, and mre like us. "In the near future we are ging t use mre human-like rbts, I really think s," says Prf Ishigur.
Prf Maja Mataric at the University f Suthern Califrnia agrees. "I'm very excited abut the fact that tday we have machines that are put tgether with peple in a daily life setting," she says.
"Rbts culd be used in educatin, learning, and healthcare, where scial supprt is imprtant," says Dr. Cynthia Breazeal, directr f the Persnal Rbts Grup at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.
54. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. The Changes f Future Wrld B. The Functins f Future Rbts
C. Ready fr the Rbt Revlutin? D. Happy Abut Scientific Develpment?
55. The underlined phrase "n the cusp f," in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ______.
A. ending B. facing C. making D. changing
56. Which f the fllwing prverbs can best express the idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Great hpes make great men. B. If we can dream it, we can d it.
C. While there is life, there is hpe. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
57. Wh believes that rbts will bring great changes t ur lives?
A. Rdney Brkes. B. Hirshi Ishigur. C. Maja Mataric. D. Cynthia Breazeal.
【答案】54.C 55.B 56.B 57.A
It was the wrst day f my prfessinal life. My publisher shut dwn, and we had n idea if anther publisher wuld take ver my nvel. In additin, my secnd nvel hadn’t sld as well as the first ne. It seemed that I was watching my career ging dwnwards. It was s terrifying.
Hwever, as I shared my fears with my mther, she said smething I wuld never frget: “I wuld lve yu if yu were a garbage man.” She wasn’t lking dwn upn garbage men. She was just saying that whatever my jb was, she lved me. It was just her hnest feeling at that mment, but thse simple wrds are still the nes I use t fight s many f my fears tday.
T this day, when I sit dwn t write every day, I say thse wrds t myself, “I’d lve yu if yu were a garbage man.” I can still feel the selflessness f my mther’s lve.
A few years ag, my mther passed away because f breast cancer. It was she wh set me n the path f writing a series f children’s bks t give strength t my wn children. The first tw are I’m Amelia Earhart and I’m Abraham Lincln. In six mnths, we’ll publish I’m Rsa Parks. Fr me, this isn’t just a bk series. It’s my dream fr my wn daughter, fr my sns, and fr all f us wh need t see the pwer and ptential (潜力) in each f us.
This series was brn als because I was tired f my daughter thinking that reality TV stars were heres. I tell my kids all the time: That’s fame (名气). Fame is different frm being a her. I wanted my kids t see real heres wh are n different than themselves. Fr this reasn, each bk tells the stry f the her when he/she was a kid. We see them as children. S it’s nt just Amelia Earhart and Abraham Lincln being famus; it’s them being just like us.
Lk arund. We live in a wrld that desires heres. Our slutin is what my mther taught me with her wrds: the pwer f an rdinary persn. I can prudly repeat my mther’s wrds t my kids. They’ll understand hw I lve them.
42. The authr felt terrified because .
A. he was experiencing a difficult time in his career
B. his mther passed away because f breast cancer
C. he had n idea hw t sell his secnd nvel
D. he was given a jb as a garbage man
43. What was the authr’s understanding f his mum’s wrds?
A. Mum wanted him t be a garbage man.
B. Mum lved him n matter what he did.
C. Mum was lking dwn n garbage men.
D. Mum didn’t want him t cntinue writing nvels.
44. What des “themselves” in the fifth paragraph refer t?
A. Real heres. B. Children’s bks. C. The authr’s kids. D. Reality TV stars.
45. The authr is trying t teach his children t .
A. respect real heresB. behave themselves
C. be rdinary peple D. realize their wn ptential
【答案】ABCD
六、完型填空
Simn was a middle-aged leather businessman. He always failed in his career, which made him a depressed(沮丧的) man. S he ften 16 that he had been cheated by thers. One day he tld his wife he was s disappinted with the city that he had t leave.
S his family mved t anther city. It was the evening f a weekend. When Simn and his wife were busily 17 up their new hme, the light suddenly went ut. They had t stp wrk. Simn was regretful t have frgtten t bring alng candles and had t wait 18 in a lw md. Just then he heard slight, hesitant 19 n his dr that sunded clear in the 20 night.
“Wh’s it?” he wndered, since Simn was a newcmer t this city. And this was the mment he especially hated t be disturbed, s he went t the dr and pened it 21 . At the dr was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, d yu have candles? I’m yur neighbr. ” “N,” answered Simn in anger and shut the dr vilently. “What a nuisance (讨厌鬼)!” He cmplained ver it with his wife. “N sner had we settled dwn than the neighbr came t 22 things.”
After a while, the dr was kncked again. He pened it and fund the same girl utside. 23 this time she was 24 tw candles, saying, “My grandma tld me the new neighbr dwnstairs might need candles. She 25 me here t give yu these.” Simn was very 26 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank yu and yur grandmther. Gd bless yu!”
At that mment he suddenly realized what caused his 27 in life. It was his 28 and harshness (刻薄) with ther peple. The persn wh had cheated him in life was 29 nbdy else but himself, fr his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic 30 .
16. A. hpedB. tldC. cmplainedD. advised
17. A. buildingB. tidyingC. cmingD. turning
18. A. helplesslyB. dubtfullyC. hpefullyD. anxiusly
19. A. stepsB. kncksC. wrdsD. nises
20. A. darkB. sleeplessC. cldD. quiet
21. A. surprisinglyB. impatientlyC. delightedlyD. willingly
22. A. lendB. sellC. buyD. brrw
23 A. ButB. AndC. SD. Fr
24. A. hidingB. hldingC. blwingD. lighting
25. A. advisedB. encuragedC. frcedD. sent
26. A. frightenedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. surprised
27. A. failureB. sadnessC. cmplaintD. business
28. A. respnsibilityB. cldnessC. lazinessD. shyness
29. A. finallyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. dubtfully
30. A. pininB. behavirC. mindD. lk
【答案】16~20:CBABD 21~25:BDABD 26~30:DABCC