还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
九年级英语上学期期末考试（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
展开
这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Angela sang ______ Eurpean sng with a famus singer at the party yesterday.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
2．Nt nly children but als my husband ________ crazy abut the mvie Anther Me.
A．isB．areC．amD．were
3．―It seems that yur daughter shws an interest playing the guitar.
―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift music
A．fr; fB．f; frC．in; fD．in; fr
4．Thugh there are s many things arund us that g ________ ur will, we can’t give them up because fllwing the dream is imprtant.
A．thrughB．twardsC．againstD．beynd
5．— Waiter, $ 20 fr dinner, right?
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, fr drinks are ________.
A．freeB．extra
C．highD．spare
6．—Hw d yu like yur life in Grade 9?
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine nw.
A．lks utB．finds utC．turns utD．breaks ut
7．Lts f yung peple like the TV play The Untamed ________ is based upn an nline nvel.
A．whatB．whC．/D．which
8．I was tld that an earthquake ________ at midnight in Changzhu last mnth.
A．brke dwnB．brke utC．brke inD．brke up
9．Paul is really cnsidering ________ himself t ________ thse children in western areas.
A．t devte, helping B．devting, helpingC．devting, helpD．t devte, help
10．—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible. It rained s ________ that peple culd ________ g ut.
A．hardly; hardB．hardly; hardlyC．hard; hardlyD．hard; hard
11．After listening t the ________ t the Flwer Sea, we becme mre interested in this place.
A．influenceB．instrumentC．intrductinD．instructin
12．—Are yu sure if Betty ________ tmrrw?
—I’m nt sure, but I’ll tell yu as sn as she ________.
A．will arrive at; will start B．will arrive; starts C．arrives at; startsD．arrives; will start
13．—In the middle f Wuyue Square ________ a natinal flag last week.
—Yes. We gt tgether there and watched the ________ f the natinal flag.
A．hanged, riseB．hanged, raisingC．hung, raisingD．hung, rising
14．—I wish there wuld be sme magic that culd help me remember things in class easily.
— ________. Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr.
A．Sunds greatB．Gd ideaC．With pleasureD．In yur dreams
15．— Jack, culd yu tell me ______ fr travelling this summer?
—We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A．where yur family will gB．where will yur family g
C．hw yur family will gD．hw will yur family g
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Shenzhu XVII astrnauts started their space missin (任务) n Oct 26. Their spaceship 16 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are 17 astrnauts: Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then jined with the Tiangng space statin. They will d science studies and tests in space, 18 spacewalks. The Shenzhu XVII team, n average (平均地), has the space statin’s yungest astrnauts.
One f the astrnauts Jiang Xinlin is frm Henan. Bth f his parents are 19 . They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut 20 Oct 26. They felt very 21 f their sn and watched the news live n TV with their neighbrs and relatives. Jiang has tw sisters and a brther, they lived a 22 life when he was yung. Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk t 23 his family when he was nly fifteen years ld. Althugh it was tiring and hard that time, he never 24 . He kept n studying after wrk every day. Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study. This hard 25 made him unfrgettable, but als let him deeply understand that nly studying can 26 a better future. After attending junir high schl, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and 27 a military academy when he graduated. He wrked as a pilt 28 abut ten years and became an astrnaut in 2020. As an astrnaut, yu shuld nt nly have a strng bdy, but als much prfessinal knwledge. Jiang Xinlin practised necessary skills in the daytime and learned knwledge in the evening. At last, he was 29 as the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut.
30 hard wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.
16．A．gave ffB．put ffC．tk ffD．gt ff
17．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
18．A．as gd asB．as well asC．as sn asD．as lng as
19．A．dctrsB．astrnautsC．farmersD．students
20．A．untilB．sinceC．afterD．when
21．A．patientB．ppularC．perfectD．prud
22．A．richB．prC．happyD．cheerful
23．A．supprtB．suppseC．surviveD．suggest
24．A．put upB．gave upC．turned upD．gt up
25．A．educatinB．exampleC．experienceD．envirnment
26．A．talk tB．reply tC．belng tD．lead t
27．A．endedB．enjyedC．enteredD．expected
28．A．inB．withC．tD．fr
29．A．chsenB．changedC．checkedD．cheered
30．A．ThughB．ThrughC．ThughtD．Althugh
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Hw t clean the keybard
31．T remve big pieces f dust in ur keybard, we can ________.
A．put the keybard under the tap and wash it
B．shake the laptp hard until the dirt falls ut
C．turn the laptp upside dwn and gently shake it
D．remve the dirt with a cttn ball and alchl
32．Using alchl is safer than using water n keybard because ________.
A．alchl can remve germsB．alchl can disappear faster when it is used
C．alchl can prtect ur fingersD．alchl is gd fr cleaning il
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the steps?
A．What shuld we d befre cleaning.
B．Hw t remve big pieces f dirt.
C．Hw t remve the dust between the keys.
D．Hw shuld we clean the screen.
B
Very sn after Rberta wrte t the ld gentleman, the three children were walking thrugh the tunnel when they heard a cry. The children ran deeper int the tunnel. Befre lng, they came t a by called Jim. He was lying n the grund and he was injured.
“The 11: 15 train is due sn,” Peter said. “We must get yu ut f here.”
“I’ve been here fr tw hurs,” Jim said. “I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It’s quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad.”
“It’s als mre dangerus,” Rberta said.
The children tk the by hme and als sent fr the dctr. They wrte t his grandfather. T their surprise, Jim’s grandfather was just the ld gentleman. The ld gentleman knew sme imprtant peple in the gvernment. He als knew children’s father. He thught their father was inncent. “It’s impssible that a guilty man culd have such wnderful children,” he said. He prmised Father wuld sn be free.
Tw weeks later, the ld gentleman helped t get Father ut f prisn. The family was all tgether again.
34．Why was Jim in the tunnel?
A．He wanted t wake up the signalman.
B．It was a faster way t get t the statin.
C．He was trying t get sme wild cherries.
D．He jumped ff a train.
35．Why did the ld gentleman think that Father was inncent?
A．Because the Russian tld him.
B．Because the children were s gd.
C．Because the news item was nly a stry that Mther wrte.
D．Because the plice were bad men.
36．In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
a. The children tk Jim hme and sent fr a dctr.
b. Jim’s grandfather prmised t free their father.
c. The children fund ut that the gentlemen was Jim’s grandfather.
d. The children heard Jim crying in the tunnel.
e. Children’s father was set free.
A．d-a-c-b-eB．c-d-a-b-eC．d-a-b-c-eD．d-a-b-e-c
37．What can we learn after reading the passage?
A．Helping thers is helping urselves!B．Giving is better than receiving!
C．We shuld trust each ther.D．We shuld lve family members.
C
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different— and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self-cnfidence.
Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research （CAR）, says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
If yu feel psitive（积极的）abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
38．The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media ______ .
A．are perfect fr peple t fllwB．may give wrng ideas f lks
C．mean everyne is differentD．shw peple hw t behave kindly
39．The underlined wrd “agitated” prbably means “______”.
A．wrriedB．sadC．happyD．scared
40．Parnell will agree that yu shuld ______ .
A．avid talking abut thers’ bdiesB．accept yur bdy as it is
C．spend mre mney n yur appearanceD．remember what yu used t be like
41．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T encurage readers t take mre exercise.
B．T remind readers nt t eat t much fd.
C．T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.
D．T advise readers t treat their friends well.
D
Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit（信用）card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait（诱饵）in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing（透露）credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate（模仿）well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access（进入权）t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy,18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent（紧急的）requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers usually write disrdered r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
42．Phishing is cmpared t ______ accrding t the passage.
A．making mneyB．playing gamesC．catching fishD．writing emails
43．Which writing skill is used in Para.3?
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers.C．Raising questins.D．Using sayings.
44．Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ______.
A．help t catch phishersB．reply t urgent emails
C．pay by credit cardD．prtect urselves nline
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．We must be careful with any email with urgent requests fr persnal infrmatin.
B．Amy gt a millin dllars in her accunt if she sent a thusand dllars t a stranger.
C．Phishers usually write disrdered r exciting, but true, statements in their emails.
D．A phisher is a thief wh is trying t trick peple int giving away invaluable infrmatin.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Isn't it strange that the cat is used t (lie) beside the dg peacefully?
47．Students have little r n in the matter.（chse）
48．—Rbin dnated a lt f mney t the charities last week.
—Oh, really? Maybe he is the (wealth) man I have met.
49．Mr. Smith tld the yung children that the Earth arund the Sun. (mve)
50．The victim was with a gun and bled t death at last. (wund)
51．Mike didn’t tell the (真相) after breaking Mr Brwn’s windw by accident.
52．D yu have any t make a speech in the schl meeting?（勇气）
53．The prgramme called The Brain is watching. (值得)
54．The （表面）f the flr isn’t smth enugh fr us t skate n.
55．Her eyes were full f when seeing the success f her sn. （自豪）
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
Scrge was a cld, greedy, mean, ld man. Scrge and Marley were business partners fr years. Scrge was his nly friend and his nly murner when Marley died. He lived in Jacb Marley’s ld apartment. It was very rundwn.
That evening, the fg and frst hung ver the black gateway t the huse. And the yard was s dark that Scrge had t feel his way alng with his hands. T his surprise, Scrge saw Marley’s face instead f the kncker（门环）when Scrge put his key in the lck. Scrge lked at the dr kncker fr several mments, and then it changed back t being a dr kncker again.
Scrge was quite scared. He quickly clsed the dr and then he went up t his rm. It was very dark because Scrge nly had a candle. But darkness didn’t wrry Scrge, because darkness is cheap. And Scrge liked cheap things.
Suddenly he heard a lud clanking sund. It came frm dwnstairs. Smebdy was pulling a heavy chain ver the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar. It was cming straight twards his rm.
The face was the same. It was Marley, he was dragging a chain. Scrge stared at the ghst f Marley as it std there befre him. But still he didn’t believe it was really there.
“Wh are yu?” asked Scrge, calmly.
“In life I was yur partner. Jacb Marley.”
“Why are yu carrying that chain?” asked Scrge, trembling.
Scrge was trying very hard nt t be scared. The Ghsts vice scared him and its cld eyes frightened him.
“I wear the chain that I made in life,” replied the Ghst. “I made it link by link, and metre t by metre. I wund it arund myself. Des it lk strange t yu?”
“I had the pprtunity t be kind and d gd in life. But I did nthing. Nw I’m dead. I regret that,” cried the Ghst. “I’m here tnight t warn yu. Yu can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving yu a chance... ”
—Taken frm A Christmas Carl
56．Why did Scrge have t feel his way alng with his hands?
57．What did Scrge see instead f a dr kncker that night?
58．Hw did Scrge feel when he saw the ghst?
59．Why did the Ghst cme t Scrge’s rm?
60．What d yu think f Scrge?
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
On Christmas Eve, ld Scrge sat in his ffice. His clerk, Bb, sat in a cld, little cell. Scrge had a very small fire, b 61 Bb’s fire was even smaller.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle!” cried a happy vice. It was Scrge’s nephew Fred.
“Bah!” said Scrge. “What r 62 have yu gt t be happy? Yu are pr.”
“OK, then,” replied Fred cheerfully. “What reasn have yu gt t be sad? Yu are r 63 .”
“I live in a wrld f fls. What’s Christmas time t yu? It’s a time fr paying bills withut mney. It’s a time fr finding yurself a year 64 , but n richer.” said Scrge.
“Uncle,” said Fred, “I have always thught f Christmas time as a gd time, a kind, happy time. And s, Uncle, althugh Christmas has n 65 put any gld r silver in my pcket, I think it has dne me gd. And it will d me gd.”
Bb in the cell applauded. Then realizing his m 66 , he put ut the fire. Scrge shuted at him, “Yu will celebrate Christmas by l 67 yur jb!”
As Fred left the rm, tw kind ld gentlemen came in.
“At Christmas time, Mr Scrge,” said the gentleman, “we shuld give t the p 68 . They have n shelter r fd, sir. S we are trying t r 69 mney t buy the pr sme clthes and nice fd at this s 70 time f a year. Hw much are yu ging t dnate?”
“Nthing. Let them die. There are t many peple in the wrld anyway.” Scrge said. The gentlemen left. And Scrge felt very pleased with himself.
—Taken frm A Christmas Carl
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．直到你完成工作再叫醒我。
72．没有人知道她以什么谋生。
73．他梦想着吸引那位导演的注意。
74．根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
75．如果你是一位乐谜，不要错过今晚的节目。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．升入初三后，你又结识了一些朋友，你对谁印象最深刻呢？请你以“The friend wh has impressed me mst”为题写一篇英语短文来给大家介绍一下吧。
提示：
(1) What is he/she like?
(2) What art frm des he/she like best? And why?
(3) What type f TV prgrams des he/she like best? And why?
(4) Hw des he/she influence yu? ( ne pint)
(5) What d yu think f him/her?
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(2) 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
(3) 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
(4) 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The friend wh has impressed me mst
The friend wh has impressed me mst is
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turn ff yur laptp befre yu d any cleaning. Even thugh yu wn’t be putting water directly nt yur laptp, yu shuld turn ff the pwer t make sure nthing gets damaged if a little misture des get inside.
Turn the laptp upside dwn and gently tap r shake it. This will remve big pieces f dirt, crumps (碎屑) r ther debris (碎片) that’s hiding in yur keybard.
Tip: It may help t spread a twel under the laptp befre yu shake it, t make cleanup easier.
Spay between the keys with cmpressed air t remve dust. The air f the frce will blw the dust that’s trapped between and under the keys.
Remve dirt with a cttn ball and alchl (酒精). Alchl evaprates (蒸发)quickly, making it a safe alternative t using water n yur laptp. Alchl is especially gd at remving the dirt left by yur fingers. In additin, alchl is gd at remving germs (细菌).
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：昨天聚会上，安吉拉和一位著名歌手一起唱了一首欧洲歌曲。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指；/没有冠词。根据“Angela sng with a famus singer at the party yesterday.”可知，此处指一首欧洲歌曲，为泛指，且Eurpean为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，我的丈夫也非常喜欢电影《另一个我》。
考查主谓一致。nt nly…but als连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，所以此句的be动词由husband决定，单数对应的应填is，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——似乎你的女儿对弹吉他感兴趣。——你说的对。她的老师说她在音乐方面有天赋。shw an interest in对……感兴趣；have a gift fr在……方面有天赋，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：尽管我们身边有很多违背我们意愿的事情，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；twards朝向；against与……相违背；beynd超过。根据“ur will, we can’t give them up”可知我们不能放弃，虽然有些事情会与我们的愿望相违背。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——先生，恐怕是25美金，饮料是另外计费的。
考查形容词辨析。free 免费的；extra额外的；high高的；spare空闲的。根据“I’m afraid $ 25, sir”可知是比计划的多5美元，应是额外的计费，即饮料是额外的。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查动词短语。lk ut小心；find ut查明；turn ut结果是；break ut爆发。根据“ nw”可知结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢根据网络小说改编的电视剧《陈情令》。
考查定语从句。根据“the TV play The Untamed ... is based upn an nline nvel”可知先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我被告知上个月午夜在常州爆发了地震。
考查动词短语辨析。break dwn消除；break ut爆发；break in闯入；break up结束。根据语境和从句中的主语“地震”可知应该选“爆发”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：保罗真的在考虑致力于帮助西部地区的孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，devte neself t ding sth.“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困难地；hardly几乎不；第一空处表达的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此处是一个副词，修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用hardly，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；intrductin介绍；instructin指令。根据“After listening t the…”及“we becme mre interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你确定贝蒂明天会到吗？——我不确定，但她一出发我就告诉你。
考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一空根据“Are yu sure”可知考查宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句有“tmrrw”应用一般将来时，排除选项C和D；第二空根据“as sn as”可知考查时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A选项。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——上周，五岳广场中央悬挂着一面国旗。——是的。我们在那里聚在一起，观看了国旗的升起。
考查时态和动名词辨析。raising升起，提升；rising升起。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式hung“悬挂”，排除AB；根据“watched the natinal flag”可知表示“国旗的升起”，应用及物动词raise的动名词形式。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我希望有一些魔法可以帮助我轻松地记住课堂上的事情。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能带给你你想要的。
考查情景交际。sunds great听起来很棒；gd idea好主意；with pleasure乐意效劳；in yur dreams做梦去吧。根据前句“I wish there wuld be sme magic that culd help me remember things in class easily我希望有一些魔法可以帮助我轻松地记住课堂上的事情”可知回答对此想法进行评价。根据后句“Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr只有努力工作才能带给你你想要的”可知回答不赞成这一看法，表达“做梦去吧”，用“in yur dreams”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗？——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知，上文是问去哪里，故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了神州十七号的宇航员，主要讲述了其中的江新林成为宇航员的历程。
16．句意：他们的宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。
gave ff散发；put ff推迟；tk ff起飞；gt ff下车。根据“Their the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，宇宙飞船起飞。故选C。
17．句意：飞船上有三名宇航员：汤洪波，48岁；唐胜杰，33岁；江新林，35岁。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35”可知，共有三名宇航员。故选C。
18．句意：他们将在太空进行科学研究和测试，以及太空行走。
as gd as和……一样好；as well as和，以及；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要，和……一样长。根据“They will d science studies and tests in space, ”可知，科学研究、测试和太空行走是并列关系，用as well as。故选B。
19．句意：他的父母都是农民。
dctrs医生；astrnauts宇航员；farmers农民；students学生。根据下文“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village.”可知，江新林的父母都是农民。故选C。
20．句意：直到10月26号，他们才知道他们的儿子是一名宇航员。
until直到；since自从；after在……之后；when当……之时。根据“They didn’t knw their sn was an 26.”可知，此处是“直到……才”，表示直到10月26号才知道儿子是宇航员。故选A。
21．句意：他们为自己的儿子感到自豪，并与邻居和亲戚一起观看了电视上的新闻直播。
patient有耐心的；ppular流行的；perfect 完美的；prud自豪的。根据“They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut...”可知，儿子是一名宇航员，应是为他感到自豪。故选D。
22．句意：江新林有两个姐姐和一个哥哥，他们小时候过着贫穷的生活。
rich富有的；pr贫穷的；happy开心的；cheerful欢快的。根据下文“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk family when he was nly fifteen years ld. Althugh it was tiring and hard that time,”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，而江新林在15岁时则不得不去工作，那时候很累也很辛苦。由此可知，江新林小的时候过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
23．句意：江新林才15岁的时候就不得不打工养家。
supprt支持，供养；suppse猜想；survive幸存；suggest建议。根据“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk family when he was nly fifteen years ld.”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，所以虽然才15岁，他已不得不去工作养家了。故选A。
24．句意：虽然那段时间很累也很辛苦，但他从未放弃。
put up举起，搭建；gave up放弃；turned up出现，调高（音量）；gt up起床。根据“Althugh it was tiring and hard that time, he never...”可知，althugh引导让步状语从句，此处应是表示虽然那时很辛苦很累，但从未放弃。故选B。
25．句意：这段艰难的经历使他难以忘怀。
educatin教育；example例子；experience经历；envirnment环境。根据上文“Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study.”可知，应是“哥哥放弃了他自己的学习，找了份工作来供他们学习”这段经历使江新林难以忘怀。故选C。
26．句意：但也使他深刻地明白，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。
talk t与……交谈；reply t回复；belng t属于；lead t导致，通往。根据“nly studying better future”可知，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。故选D。
27．句意：初中毕业后，江新林更加努力学习，毕业后进入了军校。
ended结束；enjyed享受；entered进入；expected期待。根据“ military academy when he graduated”可知，应是毕业后进入了一所军校。故选C。
28．句意：他做了约十年的飞行员，并于2020年成为一名宇航员。
in在……里面；with和；t朝，到某处；fr为了，达（表示一段时间）。根据“ ten years”可知，空后是一段时间，空处应用介词fr。故选D。
29．句意：最后，他被选为神州十七号宇航员。
chsen选择；changed改变；checked检查；cheered欢呼。根据“he the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut”可知，此处表示江新林被选为神州十七号的宇航员，be chsen as“被选为”。故选A。
30．句意：通过努力，江新林证明了如果我们坚持不懈，永不放弃，我们一定可以让我们的梦想成真。
Thugh虽然（连词）；Thrugh凭借，通过（介词）；Thught认为（动词），想法（名词）；Althugh虽然（连词）。根据“ wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.”可知，空后是名词词组hard wrk，空处应填入介词thrugh，表示江新林凭借自己的努力，证明了“如果坚持不懈，永不放弃，梦想会实现的”。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D
【分析】本文介绍了如何清洁键盘的方法和注意事项。介绍了：清洁前我们应该做什么？如何清除大块污垢。如何清除键盘之间的灰尘。
31．细节理解题。根据Turn the laptp upside dwn and gently tap r shake it. This will remve big pieces f dirt, crumps (碎屑) r ther debris (碎片) that’s hiding in yur keybard. 可知，把笔记本翻过来，轻轻地敲击或摇动。这将清除隐藏在键盘中的大块污垢、碎屑或其他碎片。故选C。
32．细节理解题。由句子Alchl evaprates (蒸发)quickly, making it a safe alternative t using water n yur laptp. 酒精蒸发得很快，这使得它成为一种安全的替代方法，而不是在你的笔记本电脑上用水。可知，使用酒精比使用键盘上的水更安全，因为酒精在使用后挥发得更快。故选B。
33．题干的意思是：步骤中没有提到以下哪项？由句子Turn ff yur laptp befre yu d any cleaning. 在你做任何清洁之前，关掉你的笔记本电脑。可知，提到了清洁前我们应该做什么？因此A正确；根据Turn the laptp upside dwn and gently tap r shake it. This will remve big pieces f dirt, crumps (碎屑) r ther debris (碎片) that’s hiding in yur keybard. 把笔记本翻过来，轻轻地敲击或摇动。这将清除隐藏在键盘中的大块污垢、碎屑或其他碎片。可知，提到了如何清除大块污垢。因此B正确；由句子Spay between the keys with cmpressed air t remve dust. The air f the frce will blw the dust that’s trapped between and under the keys. 用压缩空气清除键盘之间的灰尘。强劲的空气会吹走键盘之间和键盘下面的灰尘。可知，提到了如何清除键盘之间的灰尘。所以C正确；只有选项D我们应该如何清洁屏幕。在文中没有提到。故选D。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如fr example，first，secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们帮助了受伤的Jim，然后发现Jim的祖父正是他们要找的可以帮助他们父亲的那个绅士，最后Jim的祖父帮忙释放了孩子们的父亲，让他们一家得以重聚。这告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It’s quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad.”可知，Jim是因为隧道比道路能更快到达车站，所以才出现在隧道里。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s impssible that a guilty man culd have such wnderful children”可知，Jim的祖父认为，一个有罪的人不可能有这么好的孩子们，也就是说孩子们太好了。故选B。
36．细节理解题。阅读全文可知，孩子们首先发现Jim在隧道里哭泣，然后他们把Jim带回了家并看了医生，之后发现Jim的祖父是他们要找的那位绅士，后来Jim的祖父答应孩子们会释放他们的父亲，最后孩子们的父亲被释放了。因此正确的顺序应是d-a-c-b-e。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子们帮助了受伤的Jim，然后发现Jim的祖父正是他们要找的可以帮助他们父亲的那个绅士，最后Jim的祖父帮忙释放了孩子们的父亲，让他们一家得以重聚。这告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选A。
38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了身体自信的积极影响，并引导读者建立身体自信。
38．细节理解题。根据“ Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies ‘shuld’ lk.”可知，我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn.”可知，如果对身体感到焦虑可能会让你退缩，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧。因此“agitated”可能是“担心的”意思，与“wrried”意思相近。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research （CAR）, says that having bdy cnfidence is ‘abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu’.”可知，来自外观研究中心的Jade Parnell表示，拥有身体自信是“接受你的身体及其对你的影响。”故选B。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了身体自信的积极影响，并引导读者建立身体自信。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文解释了网络钓鱼并告诉大家上网时要保护好自己，不要泄露个人信息。
42．细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait（诱饵）in the frm f great nline deals r services.”可知作者把网络钓鱼和真实钓鱼场景相比较，故选C。
43．推理判断题。分析第三段可知作者列举了大量的数字来说明泄露个人信息是大问题，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher.”可知除了解释什么是网络钓鱼，作者还介绍了如何避免网络受骗的方法，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Always be careful with any email with urgent（紧急的）requests fr persnal infrmatin.”可知面对有紧急要求个人信息的邮件要警惕，故选A。
46．lying
【详解】句意：猫习惯于安静地躺在狗旁边，这不是很奇怪吗？ is used t意为“习惯于”，t是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。lie是动词，其动名词形式是lying。故填lying。
47．chice
【详解】句意：在这个事情上，学生几乎没有选择的余地。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
48．wealthiest
【详解】句意：——上周罗宾向慈善机构捐赠了很多钱。——哦，真的吗？也许他是我见过的最富有的人。man是名词，需用形容词修饰；提示词wealth“财富”是名词，wealthy符合句意；根据定语从句可知定冠词the修饰最高级，故填wealthiest。
49．mves
【详解】句意：史密斯先生告诉孩子们地球绕着太阳转。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是“the Earth”，动词用三单，故填mves。
50．wunded
【详解】句意：受害者被一把枪打伤，并最后流血致死。wund“使……受伤”，动词。The victim和wund之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+dne，was后跟过去分词wunded。故填wunded。
51．truth
【详解】句意：迈克不小心打破了布朗先生家的窗户后没有说出实情。“真相”译为truth，tell the truth讲实话。故填truth。
52．curage
【详解】句意：你有勇气在学校大会上做演讲吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，“勇气”的英文表达为“curage”，不可数名词。故填curage。
53．wrth
【详解】句意：名为《最强大脑》的节目值得一看。be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，空处应填形容词wrth“值得的”。故填wrth。
54．surface
【详解】句意：地面不够光滑，我们不能在上面滑冰。surface“表面”，the surface f...“……的表面”。故填surface。
55．pride
【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，她眼里充满了自豪。pride“自豪”，在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填pride。
56．Because it was fggy and frsty/it was very dark. 57．He saw Marley’s face./Marley’s face. 58．He felt frightened/scared/afraid. 59．Because he hped Scrge wuld be kind/d gd./he wished Scrge t be kind/d gd./he warned Scrge t escape his fate.
60．He/Scrge is/was a cld, greedy, mean, ld; He is/was cld/unfriendly/isn’t generus.
【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》——马利的鬼魂。
56．根据“That evening, the fg and frst hung ver the black gateway t the huse. And the yard was s dark that Scrge had t feel his way alng with his hands.”可知，因为天很黑，所以斯克鲁奇只好用手摸索着往前走。故填Because it was fggy and frsty/it was very dark.
57．根据“T his surprise, Scrge saw Marley’s face instead f the kncker（门环）when Scrge put his key in the lck.”可知，那天晚上斯克鲁奇看到的不是门环而是马利的脸。故填He saw Marley’s face./Marley’s face.
58．根据“Scrge was trying very hard nt t be scared. The Ghsts vice scared him and its cld eyes frightened him.”可知，斯克鲁奇看到鬼魂时非常害怕。故填He felt frightened/scared/afraid.
59．根据最后一段“‘I had the pprtunity t be kind and d gd in life. But I did nthing. Nw I’m dead. I regret that,’ cried the Ghst. ‘I’m here tnight t warn yu. Yu can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving yu a chance... ’”可知，鬼魂为什么来到斯克鲁奇的房间，是希望斯克鲁奇善良，躲避像他一样的命运。故填Because he hped Scrge wuld be kind/d gd./he wished Scrge t be kind/d gd./he warned Scrge t escape his fate.
60．根据“Scrge was a cld, greedy, mean, ld man.”可知，斯克鲁奇是一个冷酷、贪婪、吝啬的人。故填He/Scrge is/was a cld, greedy, mean, ld; He is/was cld/unfriendly/isn’t generus.
61．(b)ut 62．(r)easn 63．(r)ich 64．()lder 65．(n)ever 66．(m)istake 67．(l)sing 68．(p)r 69．(r)aise 70．(s)pecial
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。这篇文章讲述了在圣诞前夕，不同的人对圣诞节的不同看法，有表示幸福的，快乐并感恩的，但是斯克鲁奇表现的是自私和吝啬。
61．句意：斯克鲁奇的火很小，但是鲍勃的火更小。根据“... Bb’s fire was even smaller.”可知，指的是鲍勃的火更小，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
62．句意：你有什么理由高兴？你这么贫穷。根据下文“What reasn have yu gt t be sad?”可知，指你有什么理由难过，reasn“理由”符合语境。故填(r)easn。
63．句意：你有什么理由难过？你这么富有。根据上文“Yu are pr.”可知，指你这么贫穷，和前面是相对应的，rich“富有”符合语境。故填(r)ich。
64．句意：你会发现你自己又老了一岁，但并不富有。根据“It’s a time fr finding yurself a year ...”可知，指又长大了一岁，ld“老的，大的”符合语境；由下文中的richer用了形容词比较级，可知此处也要用比较级。故填()lder。
65．句意：所以，叔叔，虽然圣诞节没有给我的口袋放任何的金银财宝，但我认为他对我是有好处的。根据“althugh Christmas has n...”可知，althugh“虽然”表示转折，且any“任何”一般用于否定和疑问句，所以此处应是填否定词，never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
66．句意：后来意识到自己的错误，他把火扑灭了。根据“Then realizing his m...”可知，指他意识到自己的错误，mistake“错误”符合语境。故填(m)istake。
67．句意：你将以丢掉工作来庆祝圣诞节。根据“Yu will celebrate Christmas by l...”可知，指以丢掉工作的方式庆祝圣诞节，lse“丢失”符合语境；空格放在介词by“通过……的方式”的后面，语法点by+ding。故填(l)sing。
68．句意：一个绅士说，“在圣诞节，斯克鲁奇，我们应该给穷人。”。根据“They have n shelter r fd, sir.”可知，指他们没有住处，也没有食物，pr“贫穷的”符合语境；且the+形容词，表示一类人，the pr意为“穷人”。故填(p)r。
69．句意：因此我们正努力筹集钱财，在今年这个特别的日子为穷人买一些衣服和好吃的食物。根据“S we are trying t r...”可知，指努力筹集钱财，raise“筹集”符合语境；try t d sth.意为“尽力做某事”，所以空格处用动词原形即可。故填(r)aise。
70．句意：因此我们正努力筹集钱财，在今年这个特别的日子为穷人买一些衣服和好吃的食物。根据“... nice fd at this s...”可知，指在圣诞节这个特别的节日里，special“特别的，特殊的”符合语境；形容词special修饰名词time，表示特别的日子。故填(s)pecial。
71．Dn't wake me up until yu finish the wrk.
【详解】直到……才……：；叫醒某人：wake sb.up，代词放在中间，用宾格，此处用I的宾格me；你：yu；完成工作：finish the wrk；根据语境是否定祈使句，Dn't+动词原形。故填Dn't wake me up until yu finish the wrk.
72．N ne knws what she des fr a living.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时。“没有人”n ne，在句首首字母大写；“知道”knw，主语是单数，动词用其三单形式knws，且后跟what引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；“她做什么”what she des；“谋生”fr a living。故填N ne knws what she des fr a living.
73．He dreamed f attracting the directr’s attentin.
【详解】根据汉语可知，he“他”；dream f ding sth.“梦想做某事”；attract the directr’s attentin“吸引那位导演的注意”，根据句意用一般过去时。故填He dreamed f attracting the directr’s attentin.
74．Hw/What abut chsing yur hbbies accrding t yur time?
【详解】根据汉语可知，hw/what abut ding sth.?“做某事怎么样？”；chse“选择”；yur hbby“你的爱好”，此处名词用复数形式；accrding t yur time“根据你的时间”。故填Hw/What abut chsing yur hbbies accrding t yur time?
75． If yu are a music lver, dn’t miss tnight’s shw.
【详解】该句用if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，时态遵循“主祈从现”。如果：if；你：yu；一位乐谜：a music lver；不要错过： dn’t miss；今晚的节目： tnight’s shw。主语为yu，be动词用are。故填If yu are a music lver, dn’t miss tnight’s shw.
76．例文
The friend wh has impressed me mst
The friend wh has impressed me mst is Wang Gang. He is tall and strng. He is s humrus that I never feel bred when he is with me. He is als helpful and helps me a lt. We ften have a gd time tgether. He likes singing. Because he sings very well. He likes watching news prgrams. Because he can learn a lt frm it.
On Sunday last year, we went t climb Zinjin Muntain tgether. I was s careless that I fell ver n the way t the muntain. Wang Gang helped me all the way and finally sent me t the hspital. I was very grateful t him. S I think he is a very gd persn.
We will graduate frm junir high schl sn. I want t say, “Wang Gang, yu are my best friend. I will remember yu frever. I hpe yur dream will cme true sn.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“对他的评价”的写作，突出重点内容，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，直接写出最好的朋友，从外貌，最喜欢的艺术以及最爱的电视节目方面来介绍好朋友；
第二步，通过举例子来说明他是如何给我印象深刻的并对其进行评价；
第三步，书写结语，表达对朋友的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be grateful t sb感激某人
②graduate frm毕业于
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
① He is s humrus that I never feel bred when he is with me.（when引导的时间状语从句，s ... that引导的结果状语从句）
②I hpe yur dream will cme true sn.（I hpe后跟宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Angela sang ______ Eurpean sng with a famus singer at the party yesterday.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
2．Nt nly children but als my husband ________ crazy abut the mvie Anther Me.
A．isB．areC．amD．were
3．―It seems that yur daughter shws an interest playing the guitar.
―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift music
A．fr; fB．f; frC．in; fD．in; fr
4．Thugh there are s many things arund us that g ________ ur will, we can’t give them up because fllwing the dream is imprtant.
A．thrughB．twardsC．againstD．beynd
5．— Waiter, $ 20 fr dinner, right?
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, fr drinks are ________.
A．freeB．extra
C．highD．spare
6．—Hw d yu like yur life in Grade 9?
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine nw.
A．lks utB．finds utC．turns utD．breaks ut
7．Lts f yung peple like the TV play The Untamed ________ is based upn an nline nvel.
A．whatB．whC．/D．which
8．I was tld that an earthquake ________ at midnight in Changzhu last mnth.
A．brke dwnB．brke utC．brke inD．brke up
9．Paul is really cnsidering ________ himself t ________ thse children in western areas.
A．t devte, helping B．devting, helpingC．devting, helpD．t devte, help
10．—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible. It rained s ________ that peple culd ________ g ut.
A．hardly; hardB．hardly; hardlyC．hard; hardlyD．hard; hard
11．After listening t the ________ t the Flwer Sea, we becme mre interested in this place.
A．influenceB．instrumentC．intrductinD．instructin
12．—Are yu sure if Betty ________ tmrrw?
—I’m nt sure, but I’ll tell yu as sn as she ________.
A．will arrive at; will start B．will arrive; starts C．arrives at; startsD．arrives; will start
13．—In the middle f Wuyue Square ________ a natinal flag last week.
—Yes. We gt tgether there and watched the ________ f the natinal flag.
A．hanged, riseB．hanged, raisingC．hung, raisingD．hung, rising
14．—I wish there wuld be sme magic that culd help me remember things in class easily.
— ________. Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr.
A．Sunds greatB．Gd ideaC．With pleasureD．In yur dreams
15．— Jack, culd yu tell me ______ fr travelling this summer?
—We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A．where yur family will gB．where will yur family g
C．hw yur family will gD．hw will yur family g
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Shenzhu XVII astrnauts started their space missin (任务) n Oct 26. Their spaceship 16 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are 17 astrnauts: Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then jined with the Tiangng space statin. They will d science studies and tests in space, 18 spacewalks. The Shenzhu XVII team, n average (平均地), has the space statin’s yungest astrnauts.
One f the astrnauts Jiang Xinlin is frm Henan. Bth f his parents are 19 . They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut 20 Oct 26. They felt very 21 f their sn and watched the news live n TV with their neighbrs and relatives. Jiang has tw sisters and a brther, they lived a 22 life when he was yung. Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk t 23 his family when he was nly fifteen years ld. Althugh it was tiring and hard that time, he never 24 . He kept n studying after wrk every day. Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study. This hard 25 made him unfrgettable, but als let him deeply understand that nly studying can 26 a better future. After attending junir high schl, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and 27 a military academy when he graduated. He wrked as a pilt 28 abut ten years and became an astrnaut in 2020. As an astrnaut, yu shuld nt nly have a strng bdy, but als much prfessinal knwledge. Jiang Xinlin practised necessary skills in the daytime and learned knwledge in the evening. At last, he was 29 as the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut.
30 hard wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.
16．A．gave ffB．put ffC．tk ffD．gt ff
17．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
18．A．as gd asB．as well asC．as sn asD．as lng as
19．A．dctrsB．astrnautsC．farmersD．students
20．A．untilB．sinceC．afterD．when
21．A．patientB．ppularC．perfectD．prud
22．A．richB．prC．happyD．cheerful
23．A．supprtB．suppseC．surviveD．suggest
24．A．put upB．gave upC．turned upD．gt up
25．A．educatinB．exampleC．experienceD．envirnment
26．A．talk tB．reply tC．belng tD．lead t
27．A．endedB．enjyedC．enteredD．expected
28．A．inB．withC．tD．fr
29．A．chsenB．changedC．checkedD．cheered
30．A．ThughB．ThrughC．ThughtD．Althugh
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Hw t clean the keybard
31．T remve big pieces f dust in ur keybard, we can ________.
A．put the keybard under the tap and wash it
B．shake the laptp hard until the dirt falls ut
C．turn the laptp upside dwn and gently shake it
D．remve the dirt with a cttn ball and alchl
32．Using alchl is safer than using water n keybard because ________.
A．alchl can remve germsB．alchl can disappear faster when it is used
C．alchl can prtect ur fingersD．alchl is gd fr cleaning il
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the steps?
A．What shuld we d befre cleaning.
B．Hw t remve big pieces f dirt.
C．Hw t remve the dust between the keys.
D．Hw shuld we clean the screen.
B
Very sn after Rberta wrte t the ld gentleman, the three children were walking thrugh the tunnel when they heard a cry. The children ran deeper int the tunnel. Befre lng, they came t a by called Jim. He was lying n the grund and he was injured.
“The 11: 15 train is due sn,” Peter said. “We must get yu ut f here.”
“I’ve been here fr tw hurs,” Jim said. “I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It’s quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad.”
“It’s als mre dangerus,” Rberta said.
The children tk the by hme and als sent fr the dctr. They wrte t his grandfather. T their surprise, Jim’s grandfather was just the ld gentleman. The ld gentleman knew sme imprtant peple in the gvernment. He als knew children’s father. He thught their father was inncent. “It’s impssible that a guilty man culd have such wnderful children,” he said. He prmised Father wuld sn be free.
Tw weeks later, the ld gentleman helped t get Father ut f prisn. The family was all tgether again.
34．Why was Jim in the tunnel?
A．He wanted t wake up the signalman.
B．It was a faster way t get t the statin.
C．He was trying t get sme wild cherries.
D．He jumped ff a train.
35．Why did the ld gentleman think that Father was inncent?
A．Because the Russian tld him.
B．Because the children were s gd.
C．Because the news item was nly a stry that Mther wrte.
D．Because the plice were bad men.
36．In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
a. The children tk Jim hme and sent fr a dctr.
b. Jim’s grandfather prmised t free their father.
c. The children fund ut that the gentlemen was Jim’s grandfather.
d. The children heard Jim crying in the tunnel.
e. Children’s father was set free.
A．d-a-c-b-eB．c-d-a-b-eC．d-a-b-c-eD．d-a-b-e-c
37．What can we learn after reading the passage?
A．Helping thers is helping urselves!B．Giving is better than receiving!
C．We shuld trust each ther.D．We shuld lve family members.
C
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different— and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self-cnfidence.
Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research （CAR）, says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
If yu feel psitive（积极的）abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
38．The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media ______ .
A．are perfect fr peple t fllwB．may give wrng ideas f lks
C．mean everyne is differentD．shw peple hw t behave kindly
39．The underlined wrd “agitated” prbably means “______”.
A．wrriedB．sadC．happyD．scared
40．Parnell will agree that yu shuld ______ .
A．avid talking abut thers’ bdiesB．accept yur bdy as it is
C．spend mre mney n yur appearanceD．remember what yu used t be like
41．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T encurage readers t take mre exercise.
B．T remind readers nt t eat t much fd.
C．T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.
D．T advise readers t treat their friends well.
D
Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit（信用）card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait（诱饵）in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing（透露）credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate（模仿）well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access（进入权）t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy,18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent（紧急的）requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers usually write disrdered r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
42．Phishing is cmpared t ______ accrding t the passage.
A．making mneyB．playing gamesC．catching fishD．writing emails
43．Which writing skill is used in Para.3?
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers.C．Raising questins.D．Using sayings.
44．Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ______.
A．help t catch phishersB．reply t urgent emails
C．pay by credit cardD．prtect urselves nline
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．We must be careful with any email with urgent requests fr persnal infrmatin.
B．Amy gt a millin dllars in her accunt if she sent a thusand dllars t a stranger.
C．Phishers usually write disrdered r exciting, but true, statements in their emails.
D．A phisher is a thief wh is trying t trick peple int giving away invaluable infrmatin.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Isn't it strange that the cat is used t (lie) beside the dg peacefully?
47．Students have little r n in the matter.（chse）
48．—Rbin dnated a lt f mney t the charities last week.
—Oh, really? Maybe he is the (wealth) man I have met.
49．Mr. Smith tld the yung children that the Earth arund the Sun. (mve)
50．The victim was with a gun and bled t death at last. (wund)
51．Mike didn’t tell the (真相) after breaking Mr Brwn’s windw by accident.
52．D yu have any t make a speech in the schl meeting?（勇气）
53．The prgramme called The Brain is watching. (值得)
54．The （表面）f the flr isn’t smth enugh fr us t skate n.
55．Her eyes were full f when seeing the success f her sn. （自豪）
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
Scrge was a cld, greedy, mean, ld man. Scrge and Marley were business partners fr years. Scrge was his nly friend and his nly murner when Marley died. He lived in Jacb Marley’s ld apartment. It was very rundwn.
That evening, the fg and frst hung ver the black gateway t the huse. And the yard was s dark that Scrge had t feel his way alng with his hands. T his surprise, Scrge saw Marley’s face instead f the kncker（门环）when Scrge put his key in the lck. Scrge lked at the dr kncker fr several mments, and then it changed back t being a dr kncker again.
Scrge was quite scared. He quickly clsed the dr and then he went up t his rm. It was very dark because Scrge nly had a candle. But darkness didn’t wrry Scrge, because darkness is cheap. And Scrge liked cheap things.
Suddenly he heard a lud clanking sund. It came frm dwnstairs. Smebdy was pulling a heavy chain ver the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar. It was cming straight twards his rm.
The face was the same. It was Marley, he was dragging a chain. Scrge stared at the ghst f Marley as it std there befre him. But still he didn’t believe it was really there.
“Wh are yu?” asked Scrge, calmly.
“In life I was yur partner. Jacb Marley.”
“Why are yu carrying that chain?” asked Scrge, trembling.
Scrge was trying very hard nt t be scared. The Ghsts vice scared him and its cld eyes frightened him.
“I wear the chain that I made in life,” replied the Ghst. “I made it link by link, and metre t by metre. I wund it arund myself. Des it lk strange t yu?”
“I had the pprtunity t be kind and d gd in life. But I did nthing. Nw I’m dead. I regret that,” cried the Ghst. “I’m here tnight t warn yu. Yu can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving yu a chance... ”
—Taken frm A Christmas Carl
56．Why did Scrge have t feel his way alng with his hands?
57．What did Scrge see instead f a dr kncker that night?
58．Hw did Scrge feel when he saw the ghst?
59．Why did the Ghst cme t Scrge’s rm?
60．What d yu think f Scrge?
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
On Christmas Eve, ld Scrge sat in his ffice. His clerk, Bb, sat in a cld, little cell. Scrge had a very small fire, b 61 Bb’s fire was even smaller.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle!” cried a happy vice. It was Scrge’s nephew Fred.
“Bah!” said Scrge. “What r 62 have yu gt t be happy? Yu are pr.”
“OK, then,” replied Fred cheerfully. “What reasn have yu gt t be sad? Yu are r 63 .”
“I live in a wrld f fls. What’s Christmas time t yu? It’s a time fr paying bills withut mney. It’s a time fr finding yurself a year 64 , but n richer.” said Scrge.
“Uncle,” said Fred, “I have always thught f Christmas time as a gd time, a kind, happy time. And s, Uncle, althugh Christmas has n 65 put any gld r silver in my pcket, I think it has dne me gd. And it will d me gd.”
Bb in the cell applauded. Then realizing his m 66 , he put ut the fire. Scrge shuted at him, “Yu will celebrate Christmas by l 67 yur jb!”
As Fred left the rm, tw kind ld gentlemen came in.
“At Christmas time, Mr Scrge,” said the gentleman, “we shuld give t the p 68 . They have n shelter r fd, sir. S we are trying t r 69 mney t buy the pr sme clthes and nice fd at this s 70 time f a year. Hw much are yu ging t dnate?”
“Nthing. Let them die. There are t many peple in the wrld anyway.” Scrge said. The gentlemen left. And Scrge felt very pleased with himself.
—Taken frm A Christmas Carl
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．直到你完成工作再叫醒我。
72．没有人知道她以什么谋生。
73．他梦想着吸引那位导演的注意。
74．根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
75．如果你是一位乐谜，不要错过今晚的节目。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．升入初三后，你又结识了一些朋友，你对谁印象最深刻呢？请你以“The friend wh has impressed me mst”为题写一篇英语短文来给大家介绍一下吧。
提示：
(1) What is he/she like?
(2) What art frm des he/she like best? And why?
(3) What type f TV prgrams des he/she like best? And why?
(4) Hw des he/she influence yu? ( ne pint)
(5) What d yu think f him/her?
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(2) 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
(3) 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
(4) 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The friend wh has impressed me mst
The friend wh has impressed me mst is
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turn ff yur laptp befre yu d any cleaning. Even thugh yu wn’t be putting water directly nt yur laptp, yu shuld turn ff the pwer t make sure nthing gets damaged if a little misture des get inside.
Turn the laptp upside dwn and gently tap r shake it. This will remve big pieces f dirt, crumps (碎屑) r ther debris (碎片) that’s hiding in yur keybard.
Tip: It may help t spread a twel under the laptp befre yu shake it, t make cleanup easier.
Spay between the keys with cmpressed air t remve dust. The air f the frce will blw the dust that’s trapped between and under the keys.
Remve dirt with a cttn ball and alchl (酒精). Alchl evaprates (蒸发)quickly, making it a safe alternative t using water n yur laptp. Alchl is especially gd at remving the dirt left by yur fingers. In additin, alchl is gd at remving germs (细菌).
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：昨天聚会上，安吉拉和一位著名歌手一起唱了一首欧洲歌曲。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指；/没有冠词。根据“Angela sng with a famus singer at the party yesterday.”可知，此处指一首欧洲歌曲，为泛指，且Eurpean为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，我的丈夫也非常喜欢电影《另一个我》。
考查主谓一致。nt nly…but als连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，所以此句的be动词由husband决定，单数对应的应填is，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——似乎你的女儿对弹吉他感兴趣。——你说的对。她的老师说她在音乐方面有天赋。shw an interest in对……感兴趣；have a gift fr在……方面有天赋，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：尽管我们身边有很多违背我们意愿的事情，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；twards朝向；against与……相违背；beynd超过。根据“ur will, we can’t give them up”可知我们不能放弃，虽然有些事情会与我们的愿望相违背。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——先生，恐怕是25美金，饮料是另外计费的。
考查形容词辨析。free 免费的；extra额外的；high高的；spare空闲的。根据“I’m afraid $ 25, sir”可知是比计划的多5美元，应是额外的计费，即饮料是额外的。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查动词短语。lk ut小心；find ut查明；turn ut结果是；break ut爆发。根据“ nw”可知结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢根据网络小说改编的电视剧《陈情令》。
考查定语从句。根据“the TV play The Untamed ... is based upn an nline nvel”可知先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我被告知上个月午夜在常州爆发了地震。
考查动词短语辨析。break dwn消除；break ut爆发；break in闯入；break up结束。根据语境和从句中的主语“地震”可知应该选“爆发”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：保罗真的在考虑致力于帮助西部地区的孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，devte neself t ding sth.“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困难地；hardly几乎不；第一空处表达的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此处是一个副词，修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用hardly，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；intrductin介绍；instructin指令。根据“After listening t the…”及“we becme mre interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你确定贝蒂明天会到吗？——我不确定，但她一出发我就告诉你。
考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一空根据“Are yu sure”可知考查宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句有“tmrrw”应用一般将来时，排除选项C和D；第二空根据“as sn as”可知考查时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A选项。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——上周，五岳广场中央悬挂着一面国旗。——是的。我们在那里聚在一起，观看了国旗的升起。
考查时态和动名词辨析。raising升起，提升；rising升起。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式hung“悬挂”，排除AB；根据“watched the natinal flag”可知表示“国旗的升起”，应用及物动词raise的动名词形式。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我希望有一些魔法可以帮助我轻松地记住课堂上的事情。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能带给你你想要的。
考查情景交际。sunds great听起来很棒；gd idea好主意；with pleasure乐意效劳；in yur dreams做梦去吧。根据前句“I wish there wuld be sme magic that culd help me remember things in class easily我希望有一些魔法可以帮助我轻松地记住课堂上的事情”可知回答对此想法进行评价。根据后句“Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr只有努力工作才能带给你你想要的”可知回答不赞成这一看法，表达“做梦去吧”，用“in yur dreams”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗？——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知，上文是问去哪里，故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了神州十七号的宇航员，主要讲述了其中的江新林成为宇航员的历程。
16．句意：他们的宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。
gave ff散发；put ff推迟；tk ff起飞；gt ff下车。根据“Their the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，宇宙飞船起飞。故选C。
17．句意：飞船上有三名宇航员：汤洪波，48岁；唐胜杰，33岁；江新林，35岁。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35”可知，共有三名宇航员。故选C。
18．句意：他们将在太空进行科学研究和测试，以及太空行走。
as gd as和……一样好；as well as和，以及；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要，和……一样长。根据“They will d science studies and tests in space, ”可知，科学研究、测试和太空行走是并列关系，用as well as。故选B。
19．句意：他的父母都是农民。
dctrs医生；astrnauts宇航员；farmers农民；students学生。根据下文“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village.”可知，江新林的父母都是农民。故选C。
20．句意：直到10月26号，他们才知道他们的儿子是一名宇航员。
until直到；since自从；after在……之后；when当……之时。根据“They didn’t knw their sn was an 26.”可知，此处是“直到……才”，表示直到10月26号才知道儿子是宇航员。故选A。
21．句意：他们为自己的儿子感到自豪，并与邻居和亲戚一起观看了电视上的新闻直播。
patient有耐心的；ppular流行的；perfect 完美的；prud自豪的。根据“They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut...”可知，儿子是一名宇航员，应是为他感到自豪。故选D。
22．句意：江新林有两个姐姐和一个哥哥，他们小时候过着贫穷的生活。
rich富有的；pr贫穷的；happy开心的；cheerful欢快的。根据下文“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk family when he was nly fifteen years ld. Althugh it was tiring and hard that time,”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，而江新林在15岁时则不得不去工作，那时候很累也很辛苦。由此可知，江新林小的时候过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
23．句意：江新林才15岁的时候就不得不打工养家。
supprt支持，供养；suppse猜想；survive幸存；suggest建议。根据“Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk family when he was nly fifteen years ld.”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，所以虽然才15岁，他已不得不去工作养家了。故选A。
24．句意：虽然那段时间很累也很辛苦，但他从未放弃。
put up举起，搭建；gave up放弃；turned up出现，调高（音量）；gt up起床。根据“Althugh it was tiring and hard that time, he never...”可知，althugh引导让步状语从句，此处应是表示虽然那时很辛苦很累，但从未放弃。故选B。
25．句意：这段艰难的经历使他难以忘怀。
educatin教育；example例子；experience经历；envirnment环境。根据上文“Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study.”可知，应是“哥哥放弃了他自己的学习，找了份工作来供他们学习”这段经历使江新林难以忘怀。故选C。
26．句意：但也使他深刻地明白，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。
talk t与……交谈；reply t回复；belng t属于；lead t导致，通往。根据“nly studying better future”可知，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。故选D。
27．句意：初中毕业后，江新林更加努力学习，毕业后进入了军校。
ended结束；enjyed享受；entered进入；expected期待。根据“ military academy when he graduated”可知，应是毕业后进入了一所军校。故选C。
28．句意：他做了约十年的飞行员，并于2020年成为一名宇航员。
in在……里面；with和；t朝，到某处；fr为了，达（表示一段时间）。根据“ ten years”可知，空后是一段时间，空处应用介词fr。故选D。
29．句意：最后，他被选为神州十七号宇航员。
chsen选择；changed改变；checked检查；cheered欢呼。根据“he the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut”可知，此处表示江新林被选为神州十七号的宇航员，be chsen as“被选为”。故选A。
30．句意：通过努力，江新林证明了如果我们坚持不懈，永不放弃，我们一定可以让我们的梦想成真。
Thugh虽然（连词）；Thrugh凭借，通过（介词）；Thught认为（动词），想法（名词）；Althugh虽然（连词）。根据“ wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.”可知，空后是名词词组hard wrk，空处应填入介词thrugh，表示江新林凭借自己的努力，证明了“如果坚持不懈，永不放弃，梦想会实现的”。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D
【分析】本文介绍了如何清洁键盘的方法和注意事项。介绍了：清洁前我们应该做什么？如何清除大块污垢。如何清除键盘之间的灰尘。
31．细节理解题。根据Turn the laptp upside dwn and gently tap r shake it. This will remve big pieces f dirt, crumps (碎屑) r ther debris (碎片) that’s hiding in yur keybard. 可知，把笔记本翻过来，轻轻地敲击或摇动。这将清除隐藏在键盘中的大块污垢、碎屑或其他碎片。故选C。
32．细节理解题。由句子Alchl evaprates (蒸发)quickly, making it a safe alternative t using water n yur laptp. 酒精蒸发得很快，这使得它成为一种安全的替代方法，而不是在你的笔记本电脑上用水。可知，使用酒精比使用键盘上的水更安全，因为酒精在使用后挥发得更快。故选B。
33．题干的意思是：步骤中没有提到以下哪项？由句子Turn ff yur laptp befre yu d any cleaning. 在你做任何清洁之前，关掉你的笔记本电脑。可知，提到了清洁前我们应该做什么？因此A正确；根据Turn the laptp upside dwn and gently tap r shake it. This will remve big pieces f dirt, crumps (碎屑) r ther debris (碎片) that’s hiding in yur keybard. 把笔记本翻过来，轻轻地敲击或摇动。这将清除隐藏在键盘中的大块污垢、碎屑或其他碎片。可知，提到了如何清除大块污垢。因此B正确；由句子Spay between the keys with cmpressed air t remve dust. The air f the frce will blw the dust that’s trapped between and under the keys. 用压缩空气清除键盘之间的灰尘。强劲的空气会吹走键盘之间和键盘下面的灰尘。可知，提到了如何清除键盘之间的灰尘。所以C正确；只有选项D我们应该如何清洁屏幕。在文中没有提到。故选D。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如fr example，first，secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们帮助了受伤的Jim，然后发现Jim的祖父正是他们要找的可以帮助他们父亲的那个绅士，最后Jim的祖父帮忙释放了孩子们的父亲，让他们一家得以重聚。这告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It’s quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad.”可知，Jim是因为隧道比道路能更快到达车站，所以才出现在隧道里。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s impssible that a guilty man culd have such wnderful children”可知，Jim的祖父认为，一个有罪的人不可能有这么好的孩子们，也就是说孩子们太好了。故选B。
36．细节理解题。阅读全文可知，孩子们首先发现Jim在隧道里哭泣，然后他们把Jim带回了家并看了医生，之后发现Jim的祖父是他们要找的那位绅士，后来Jim的祖父答应孩子们会释放他们的父亲，最后孩子们的父亲被释放了。因此正确的顺序应是d-a-c-b-e。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子们帮助了受伤的Jim，然后发现Jim的祖父正是他们要找的可以帮助他们父亲的那个绅士，最后Jim的祖父帮忙释放了孩子们的父亲，让他们一家得以重聚。这告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选A。
38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了身体自信的积极影响，并引导读者建立身体自信。
38．细节理解题。根据“ Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies ‘shuld’ lk.”可知，我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn.”可知，如果对身体感到焦虑可能会让你退缩，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧。因此“agitated”可能是“担心的”意思，与“wrried”意思相近。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research （CAR）, says that having bdy cnfidence is ‘abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu’.”可知，来自外观研究中心的Jade Parnell表示，拥有身体自信是“接受你的身体及其对你的影响。”故选B。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了身体自信的积极影响，并引导读者建立身体自信。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文解释了网络钓鱼并告诉大家上网时要保护好自己，不要泄露个人信息。
42．细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait（诱饵）in the frm f great nline deals r services.”可知作者把网络钓鱼和真实钓鱼场景相比较，故选C。
43．推理判断题。分析第三段可知作者列举了大量的数字来说明泄露个人信息是大问题，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher.”可知除了解释什么是网络钓鱼，作者还介绍了如何避免网络受骗的方法，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Always be careful with any email with urgent（紧急的）requests fr persnal infrmatin.”可知面对有紧急要求个人信息的邮件要警惕，故选A。
46．lying
【详解】句意：猫习惯于安静地躺在狗旁边，这不是很奇怪吗？ is used t意为“习惯于”，t是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。lie是动词，其动名词形式是lying。故填lying。
47．chice
【详解】句意：在这个事情上，学生几乎没有选择的余地。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
48．wealthiest
【详解】句意：——上周罗宾向慈善机构捐赠了很多钱。——哦，真的吗？也许他是我见过的最富有的人。man是名词，需用形容词修饰；提示词wealth“财富”是名词，wealthy符合句意；根据定语从句可知定冠词the修饰最高级，故填wealthiest。
49．mves
【详解】句意：史密斯先生告诉孩子们地球绕着太阳转。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是“the Earth”，动词用三单，故填mves。
50．wunded
【详解】句意：受害者被一把枪打伤，并最后流血致死。wund“使……受伤”，动词。The victim和wund之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+dne，was后跟过去分词wunded。故填wunded。
51．truth
【详解】句意：迈克不小心打破了布朗先生家的窗户后没有说出实情。“真相”译为truth，tell the truth讲实话。故填truth。
52．curage
【详解】句意：你有勇气在学校大会上做演讲吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，“勇气”的英文表达为“curage”，不可数名词。故填curage。
53．wrth
【详解】句意：名为《最强大脑》的节目值得一看。be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，空处应填形容词wrth“值得的”。故填wrth。
54．surface
【详解】句意：地面不够光滑，我们不能在上面滑冰。surface“表面”，the surface f...“……的表面”。故填surface。
55．pride
【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，她眼里充满了自豪。pride“自豪”，在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填pride。
56．Because it was fggy and frsty/it was very dark. 57．He saw Marley’s face./Marley’s face. 58．He felt frightened/scared/afraid. 59．Because he hped Scrge wuld be kind/d gd./he wished Scrge t be kind/d gd./he warned Scrge t escape his fate.
60．He/Scrge is/was a cld, greedy, mean, ld; He is/was cld/unfriendly/isn’t generus.
【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》——马利的鬼魂。
56．根据“That evening, the fg and frst hung ver the black gateway t the huse. And the yard was s dark that Scrge had t feel his way alng with his hands.”可知，因为天很黑，所以斯克鲁奇只好用手摸索着往前走。故填Because it was fggy and frsty/it was very dark.
57．根据“T his surprise, Scrge saw Marley’s face instead f the kncker（门环）when Scrge put his key in the lck.”可知，那天晚上斯克鲁奇看到的不是门环而是马利的脸。故填He saw Marley’s face./Marley’s face.
58．根据“Scrge was trying very hard nt t be scared. The Ghsts vice scared him and its cld eyes frightened him.”可知，斯克鲁奇看到鬼魂时非常害怕。故填He felt frightened/scared/afraid.
59．根据最后一段“‘I had the pprtunity t be kind and d gd in life. But I did nthing. Nw I’m dead. I regret that,’ cried the Ghst. ‘I’m here tnight t warn yu. Yu can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving yu a chance... ’”可知，鬼魂为什么来到斯克鲁奇的房间，是希望斯克鲁奇善良，躲避像他一样的命运。故填Because he hped Scrge wuld be kind/d gd./he wished Scrge t be kind/d gd./he warned Scrge t escape his fate.
60．根据“Scrge was a cld, greedy, mean, ld man.”可知，斯克鲁奇是一个冷酷、贪婪、吝啬的人。故填He/Scrge is/was a cld, greedy, mean, ld; He is/was cld/unfriendly/isn’t generus.
61．(b)ut 62．(r)easn 63．(r)ich 64．()lder 65．(n)ever 66．(m)istake 67．(l)sing 68．(p)r 69．(r)aise 70．(s)pecial
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。这篇文章讲述了在圣诞前夕，不同的人对圣诞节的不同看法，有表示幸福的，快乐并感恩的，但是斯克鲁奇表现的是自私和吝啬。
61．句意：斯克鲁奇的火很小，但是鲍勃的火更小。根据“... Bb’s fire was even smaller.”可知，指的是鲍勃的火更小，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
62．句意：你有什么理由高兴？你这么贫穷。根据下文“What reasn have yu gt t be sad?”可知，指你有什么理由难过，reasn“理由”符合语境。故填(r)easn。
63．句意：你有什么理由难过？你这么富有。根据上文“Yu are pr.”可知，指你这么贫穷，和前面是相对应的，rich“富有”符合语境。故填(r)ich。
64．句意：你会发现你自己又老了一岁，但并不富有。根据“It’s a time fr finding yurself a year ...”可知，指又长大了一岁，ld“老的，大的”符合语境；由下文中的richer用了形容词比较级，可知此处也要用比较级。故填()lder。
65．句意：所以，叔叔，虽然圣诞节没有给我的口袋放任何的金银财宝，但我认为他对我是有好处的。根据“althugh Christmas has n...”可知，althugh“虽然”表示转折，且any“任何”一般用于否定和疑问句，所以此处应是填否定词，never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
66．句意：后来意识到自己的错误，他把火扑灭了。根据“Then realizing his m...”可知，指他意识到自己的错误，mistake“错误”符合语境。故填(m)istake。
67．句意：你将以丢掉工作来庆祝圣诞节。根据“Yu will celebrate Christmas by l...”可知，指以丢掉工作的方式庆祝圣诞节，lse“丢失”符合语境；空格放在介词by“通过……的方式”的后面，语法点by+ding。故填(l)sing。
68．句意：一个绅士说，“在圣诞节，斯克鲁奇，我们应该给穷人。”。根据“They have n shelter r fd, sir.”可知，指他们没有住处，也没有食物，pr“贫穷的”符合语境；且the+形容词，表示一类人，the pr意为“穷人”。故填(p)r。
69．句意：因此我们正努力筹集钱财，在今年这个特别的日子为穷人买一些衣服和好吃的食物。根据“S we are trying t r...”可知，指努力筹集钱财，raise“筹集”符合语境；try t d sth.意为“尽力做某事”，所以空格处用动词原形即可。故填(r)aise。
70．句意：因此我们正努力筹集钱财，在今年这个特别的日子为穷人买一些衣服和好吃的食物。根据“... nice fd at this s...”可知，指在圣诞节这个特别的节日里，special“特别的，特殊的”符合语境；形容词special修饰名词time，表示特别的日子。故填(s)pecial。
71．Dn't wake me up until yu finish the wrk.
【详解】直到……才……：；叫醒某人：wake sb.up，代词放在中间，用宾格，此处用I的宾格me；你：yu；完成工作：finish the wrk；根据语境是否定祈使句，Dn't+动词原形。故填Dn't wake me up until yu finish the wrk.
72．N ne knws what she des fr a living.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时。“没有人”n ne，在句首首字母大写；“知道”knw，主语是单数，动词用其三单形式knws，且后跟what引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；“她做什么”what she des；“谋生”fr a living。故填N ne knws what she des fr a living.
73．He dreamed f attracting the directr’s attentin.
【详解】根据汉语可知，he“他”；dream f ding sth.“梦想做某事”；attract the directr’s attentin“吸引那位导演的注意”，根据句意用一般过去时。故填He dreamed f attracting the directr’s attentin.
74．Hw/What abut chsing yur hbbies accrding t yur time?
【详解】根据汉语可知，hw/what abut ding sth.?“做某事怎么样？”；chse“选择”；yur hbby“你的爱好”，此处名词用复数形式；accrding t yur time“根据你的时间”。故填Hw/What abut chsing yur hbbies accrding t yur time?
75． If yu are a music lver, dn’t miss tnight’s shw.
【详解】该句用if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，时态遵循“主祈从现”。如果：if；你：yu；一位乐谜：a music lver；不要错过： dn’t miss；今晚的节目： tnight’s shw。主语为yu，be动词用are。故填If yu are a music lver, dn’t miss tnight’s shw.
76．例文
The friend wh has impressed me mst
The friend wh has impressed me mst is Wang Gang. He is tall and strng. He is s humrus that I never feel bred when he is with me. He is als helpful and helps me a lt. We ften have a gd time tgether. He likes singing. Because he sings very well. He likes watching news prgrams. Because he can learn a lt frm it.
On Sunday last year, we went t climb Zinjin Muntain tgether. I was s careless that I fell ver n the way t the muntain. Wang Gang helped me all the way and finally sent me t the hspital. I was very grateful t him. S I think he is a very gd persn.
We will graduate frm junir high schl sn. I want t say, “Wang Gang, yu are my best friend. I will remember yu frever. I hpe yur dream will cme true sn.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“对他的评价”的写作，突出重点内容，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，直接写出最好的朋友，从外貌，最喜欢的艺术以及最爱的电视节目方面来介绍好朋友；
第二步，通过举例子来说明他是如何给我印象深刻的并对其进行评价；
第三步，书写结语，表达对朋友的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be grateful t sb感激某人
②graduate frm毕业于
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
① He is s humrus that I never feel bred when he is with me.（when引导的时间状语从句，s ... that引导的结果状语从句）
②I hpe yur dream will cme true sn.（I hpe后跟宾语从句）
相关试卷
九年级英语上学期期末考试02（镇江专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（镇江专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期期末考试03（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期期末考试02（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，0 t 4，2%上升到70等内容，欢迎下载使用。
