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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future一等奖课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future一等奖课件ppt，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了目 录，persuasion，relevantly，relevance，irrelevant，make sense，combined，occupy ，occupied，opposite 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
persuade sb t d sth/int ding sth
persuade sb nt t d sth/ut f ding sth
persuade sb f sth ；persuade sb that...
’t let yurself be persuaded _____buying things yu dn’t can I persuade yu nt _________ (make) the decisin nw?3.When they d it, yu’ll knw yur __________ was effective. 4. We finally persuade Ben ________ the wisdm f this decisin.
易混辨析】persuade与advise： persuade表示说服, 强调说服的结果; advise表示“劝说, 建议”, 对方不一定接受, 强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表达为: advise sb. t d sth. 或try t persuade sb. t d sth. 。
1. Please swith n the TV t watch news and the weather frecast.2. Dn’t frget t switch ff befre yu g ut.3. We will switch ver t a new technique next year. 4. Which switch d I press t turn it ff?5. She made the switch frm full-time t part-time wrk when her first child was brn.
switch frm... t... 从……转变为……
2. switch [swɪʧ] vt.转换；交换 vi. & vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变
_____________ = turn ff/n 关/开(电灯、机器等)__________________切换（频道）； 转换到_________________从……转变为……
switch ff/n
switch ver t
switch frm... t...
①Then I get up, g dwnstairs and switch the TV in the living rm. ②I parked the car and switched the engine. ③This play is t bring. Will yu please switch t CCTV-5 t watch the live ftball match?④She made switch in ur plan t g swimming when it started t rain. ⑤A recent study suggests that teenagers wh and sit dwn t family meals are less likely t develp eating disrders. 最近的一项研究表明，关掉电视坐下来和家人吃饭的青少年不太可能出现进食障碍。
switch ff the TV
___________n. 距离；远方_________________在远处____________________隔一段距离；从远处_____________________对某人冷淡；与某人保持距离
3.distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
in the distance
at a distance
keep sb. at a distance
①Pat sunded very cld and (distance) n the phne, making her upset fr a lng time. ②The beach is within walking (distant) f my huse. ③The nise f explsin culd be heard the distance. ④Bb carefully walks clser t the man, with the rest f the family fllwing a distance. ⑤Farther , I culd enjy the view f snwy muntains. 在更远一点的地方，我能够欣赏雪山的景色。
__________n. 安全，安全性___________adv.安全地；安心地____________adj.不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的______________无……的危险_________________对……感到安全
4.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 v.保护；获得
be/feel secure abut...
be secure frm/against...
①It’s reprted that men scre higher in stress, and even when they have a jb, they can’t feel secure the future. ②These elephants in the nature reserve are secure illegal hunting. ③We all knw hw imprtant envirnment is t ur (secure). ④After a few years, the digital recrds are transferred t the Natinal Archives where they are held (secure) fr histrical use. ⑤The yung man and had a passin fr his career. 这位年轻人对自己的前途无忧无虑并且对他的事业很有激情。
frm/against
felt secure abut his future
_____________________对……有偏爱_______v.更喜欢 ___________________喜欢A多于B(t为介词)___________________________较喜欢做某事___________________较喜欢某人做某事______________________=__________________________宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事
5.preference n. [U]喜爱，偏爱；[C]偏爱的事物
have a preference fr
prefer A t B
prefer ding sth=prefer t d sth.
prefer sb. t d sth.
prefer t d sth rather than d sth
prefer ding t ding
①Each f us is likely t develp a persnal preference certain types f entertainment. ②Many f these prducts were bught in (prefer) t their wn. ③Unlike fast-fd places, fine dining shps prefer custmers (stay) lnger and spend. ④Fr sustainable develpment, the gvernment has decided t thse energy-saving and envirnment-friendly businesses. 为了可持续性发展，政府决定给那些节能和环保的企业以优惠。
give preference t
6. instant [ˈɪnstənt] n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
________________________立刻；马上_________________________一瞬间________________________ 一……就……
in an instant＝instantly
fr an instant
the instant(that)…
“一……就……”的表达方式：the instant/mment/minute/secnd +从句as sn as+从句immediately/instantly/directly+从句n sner. . . than. . . hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . n/upn (ding) sth.
1. The wman switched n the cmputer the instant she entered the ffice.
2. The mment I gt yur message, I left fr the hspital.
3. We had hardly sat dwn at the table when my friend Tm came in.
那位女士一进办公室就打开了电脑。
我一收到你的信息就去医院了。
我们刚在桌旁落座，我朋友Tm就进来了。
1. instant we get the mney, we’ll send the ticket. 2.N sner had we gt hme it began t rain. 3. seeing this, the bys wuld laugh ludly and ______instant , the yung man tk ff his cat and jumped int the water .5.I will tell Tm the gd news _________I see him .
cmmand作“命令”讲且后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“shuld+动词原形”形式，shuld可以省略。
7. cmmand n.指令；控制；(尤指对语言的)掌握； vt.命令；控制
_____________________受某人支配 __________________控制____________________掌握；精通 ______________在……的指挥下_________________命令某人做某事
at ne’s cmmand
take cmmand f
cmmand sb t d sth
have a gd cmmand f
cmmand that...(shuld) d sth ...
under ne’s cmmand
①The president sent a frce f Marines t Harpers Ferry, the cmmand f Army Clnel Rbert E. Lee. ②The pliceman cmmanded the thief (hand) in what he had stlen. ③He gave his cmmand that all the reprts (finish) by 5:00 pm. ④The headteacher cmmanded that at dusk. 校长命令黄昏时，所有的大门都要关闭。⑤I and am easy t get alng with. That’s why I’m writing t apply fr the jb. 我英语很好，很容易相处。那就是为什么我写信申请这份工作的原因。
(shuld) be finished
all gates (shuld) be shut
have a gd cmmand f English
8. bey [əˈbeɪ]vi. & vt.服从；遵守______________vt. & vi.不服从；违抗
________________________ 服从命令_________________________遵守规则
bey the rules
9.rutine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的
____________日常生活_____________养成一套习惯_____________________按照常规
daily rutine get int a rutine n a rutine basis
_________________提醒某人某事_____________________提醒某人(不)要做某事______________________提醒某人不要做某事_____________________提醒某人……
_________________没有预告地，突然地_________________关于某事的警告_________________________不要做某事的警告
10.warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.警告；警示；先兆
withut warningwarning f/abut sth.warning against (ding) sth.
___________ v.提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫
warn sb. f/abut sth. warn sb. (nt) t d sth. warn sb. against ding sth.warn sb. that. . .
①She gave her child warning f nt playing near the railway line. ②Dctrs issued a warning eating any fish caught in the river. ③As cmputers are replacing humans in many industries, there have been many reprts in recent years which warn us future jb lsses. ④The prfessr warned the students nt (use) mbile phnes in his class. ⑤The change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the that we really have changed ur planet. 海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的预警信号之一。
early warning signals
11. ptential [pəʊˈtɛnʃəl]adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性 _______________adv. 可能地， 潜在地
ptentially
___________________________________(做)某事的可能性/潜力_______________________有潜力做某事_________________________发挥某人的潜能
the ptential fr (ding) sth
have the ptential t d sth
achieve/realize ne’s ptential
①Peple wh d nt smke have less ptential suffering frm lung cancer than thse wh smke. ②He has the ptential (appint) as manager this year. ③Clearly this is a (ptential) dangerus situatin. ④It’s widely acknwledged that many husehld prducts are . 人们公认很多家用产品有潜在的害处。
t be appinted
ptentially harmful
______________ adv. 有关地；切题地 ______________ n. 相关性；实用性， 意义______________ adj. 无关的；不切题的
①What he said has n direct (relevant) t the matter in hand. ②These cmments are nt directly relevant this inquiry. ③In the exams, make sure that everything yu write the questins yu have been asked. 在考试中，确保你写的一切内容与被问的问题有关。
is relevant t
12.relevant 有关的; 有意义的
________________与…有关
be relevant t
13.available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
______________可利用的资源________________对某人来说是可获得的
①Admissin tickets fr all the attractins in the amusement park . 游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。②I’m srry, but thse vercats in yur clur and size. 对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。③In the 1940s, electricity in almst all areas f that cuntry. 20世纪40年代，那个国家的几乎所有地区的人都用上了电。
are available
are nt available
was available t peple
available resurces be available t sb.
14. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
______________在某种意义上_____________________决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)______________________讲得通，有意义_____________________无意义；讲不通；无道理_________________理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)___________________________做某事是没有意义的。
in a sense
make n sense
make sense f sth.
There is n sense in ding sth.
① , the inventin f plastic bags is a hazard t the earth’s envirnment. 从这种意义上来说，塑料袋的发明是对地球环境的一个危害。② , I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit. 从某种意义上说，我很确定志愿服务更像是一种自私行为，虽然我不愿承认这一点。③T tell yu the truth, I culdn’t what he said. 说实话，我不能理解他所说的话。④Planning s far ahead —s many things will change. 那么早计划是没有意义的——很多事情都会改变。⑤ in discussing that cnsequence again. 再次讨论那个后果是没有意义的。
In this sense
make sense f
makes n sense
There’s n sense
_________________________与…相结合__________________________与…结合/联合
15.cmbine /kəmˈbaɪn/ vt.&vi.（使 ）结合; 混合
______________ adj. 结合的；混合的 ______________ n. /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/结合；合并
___________________________联合起来反对…__________________________联合起来做某事__________________________ 把A和B结合起来
cmbine against
cmbine t d sth.
cmbine A with/and B
be cmbined with
in cmbinatin with
①The beautiful scenery, (cmbine) with delicius fd and lvely weather, made ur visit t Hawaii unfrgettable. ②This (cmbine) f healing myself and healing the wrld struck me as the perfect slutin. ③Only when ur thery can the frmer be mre reliable.只有我们的理论与实践相结合时，前者才能更可靠。
cmbinatin
cmbines with practice
____________________据预测……____________n.预言，预测，预告_________________进行预测_______________adj.可预见的，可预料的 _________________adj.不可预测的
16.predict v. 预言；预测；预料
It is predicted that. . . predictin make a predictin predictable unpredictable
①In fact, the famus glaciers (predict) t disappear by 2050. ②Tday’s methds f (predict) increasingly rely n technlgy. ③Life is (predict); even the prest might becme the richest. ④ there will be a steady rise in the ecnmy. 据预测，经济将稳步增长。
are predicted
unpredictable
It is predicted that
17.ccupatin n. 职业；占领
__________v.占用；占领；占据_____________________________忙于某事；专心于做某事____________adj.忙于……的________________________________忙于某事/做某事
ccupy neself with sth. /in ding sth.
be ccupied with sth. /in ding sth.
①Why dn’t yu chse engineer as yur (ccupy)?②Later I went t a café t have lunch but all the tables (ccupy). ③As he was ccupied in (study) the new device, he didn’t reply t me. ④On lng jurneys I ccupy (I) with maths puzzles. ⑤ takes time, and there are a lt f things yu have t think abut. 选择职业需要时间，你要考虑的事情很多。
were ccupied
Chsing an ccupatin
18.ppse v. 反对；抵制；阻挠
_______________反对做某事_______________adj. 反对的_____________________反对(做)某事_________adj.相反的；相对的 adv.在对面
ppse ding sth.
be ppsed t (ding) sth.
①The majrity f members were ppsed my suggestin, which upset me greatly. ②We are ppsed t (build) the factry near the village. ③I ppse (take) the risk f trying ut the new methd. ④I thught the medicine wuld make him sleep, but it has the (ppse) effect.
19.cease v. (使)停止；终止
_________________________停止做某事________________不停地，不断地
withut cease
cease t d/ding sth.
注意：cease t d sth. 指长时间，甚至永远停止做某事；cease ding sth. 指短时间停止做某事，以后还会接着做。
①In 1981, she ceased (be) a player and mved int management. I had ceased t care what happened t her. ②The cmpany ceased (trade) in June. ③The nise f the cnstructin wrk went n fr days cease.
20.absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
________________________某人不在时________________________(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏__________________________缺勤/缺课 ______________adj.不在的；缺席的_________________不参加……；缺席……
in/during ne’s absence
in the absence f
absence frm wrk/schl
be absent frm...
1.The case was put ff ___________________ bject evidence. 这个案子因缺乏客观的证据而被延期了。2. _________________ may have bad results. 心不在焉可能会产生不好的结果。3. He___________________ schl fr three days. 他已经三天没上学了。
has been absent frm
Absence f mind
1.LveFne is a cmpany that advcates (repair) cellphnes rather than abandning them. 2.Many peple advcate that measures (take) t imprve emplyment. 3.He is an enthusiastic advcate freedm f speech. 4. everyne shuld live a lw-carbn life. 人们倡导大家应该过一种低碳生活。
21.advcate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；拥护者
_________________________提倡(做)某事，主张(做)某事___________________提倡/主张…谓语动词(shuld)+V原 的支持者/拥护者
advcate (ding) sth.
advcate that...
shuld be taken
an advcate fr/f
It is advcated that
22. keep in tuch (with…)与…保持联系
___________________________(与……)保持联系（表状态，可与一段时间连用）_________________________（与……)取得联系 ________________________ （与……)失去联系
①In my view, it is vital that we shuld ur friends in ur daily life. 在我看来，日常生活中，我们应该与我们的朋友保持联系，这是至关重要的。②T make it easier t us, yu’d better keep this card at hand. 为了更容易地与我们取得联系，你最好将这张卡片放在手边。③I regret mst f my friends frm cllege. 我很后悔与大学时期的大多数朋友都已失去联系。④Helen mved t a remte island in 1998 and I her since then. 海伦于1998年搬到一个偏远的岛上去了，自那以后我就与她失去了联系
stay/keep/be in tuch (with)
keep in tuch with
get in tuch with
lsing tuch with
have been ut f tuch with
get in tuch (with)
lse tuch (with)
23.resist/rɪˈzɪst/vt.&vi. 反抗；抵制；抵挡______________ adj. 抵抗的；反抗的______________ n. /rɪˈzɪstəns/反抗；抵制；抵挡
_________________________ 反对/忍住某人/（做）某事_________________________ 忍不住/抵抗不住做某事__________________________ 反对某事情 __________________________对…有抵抗力；抵制…
resist ding sth.
can’t resist (ding) sth.
be resistant t
the resistance t sth.
①Fr mnths the cmpany has resisted (change) its accunts system. ②It’s believed that elderly peple are always (resist) t change. ③A healthy diet is gd fr building up (resist) t diseases. ④Nwadays few peple can f smartphnes, fr there are
resistant
resist the tempatin
24.accurate adj.精确的；准确的
________________在……方面准确_____________准确地说_______________adv.准确地____________________ n.准确；精确
be accurate int be accurateaccurately accuracy
①They questined the (accurate) f the infrmatin in the file. ②The lss has nt yet been calculated (accurate), but it is believed t be well beynd a hundred millin dllars. ③The manager wrks very efficiently and is accurate her judgement. ④We hpe t predicting earthquakes. 我们希望能更准确地预测地震。
becme mre accurate in
persuade sb t d sth/int ding sth
persuade sb nt t d sth/ut f ding sth
persuade sb f sth ；persuade sb that...
’t let yurself be persuaded _____buying things yu dn’t can I persuade yu nt _________ (make) the decisin nw?3.When they d it, yu’ll knw yur __________ was effective. 4. We finally persuade Ben ________ the wisdm f this decisin.
易混辨析】persuade与advise： persuade表示说服, 强调说服的结果; advise表示“劝说, 建议”, 对方不一定接受, 强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表达为: advise sb. t d sth. 或try t persuade sb. t d sth. 。
1. Please swith n the TV t watch news and the weather frecast.2. Dn’t frget t switch ff befre yu g ut.3. We will switch ver t a new technique next year. 4. Which switch d I press t turn it ff?5. She made the switch frm full-time t part-time wrk when her first child was brn.
switch frm... t... 从……转变为……
2. switch [swɪʧ] vt.转换；交换 vi. & vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变
_____________ = turn ff/n 关/开(电灯、机器等)__________________切换（频道）； 转换到_________________从……转变为……
switch ff/n
switch ver t
switch frm... t...
①Then I get up, g dwnstairs and switch the TV in the living rm. ②I parked the car and switched the engine. ③This play is t bring. Will yu please switch t CCTV-5 t watch the live ftball match?④She made switch in ur plan t g swimming when it started t rain. ⑤A recent study suggests that teenagers wh and sit dwn t family meals are less likely t develp eating disrders. 最近的一项研究表明，关掉电视坐下来和家人吃饭的青少年不太可能出现进食障碍。
switch ff the TV
___________n. 距离；远方_________________在远处____________________隔一段距离；从远处_____________________对某人冷淡；与某人保持距离
3.distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
in the distance
at a distance
keep sb. at a distance
①Pat sunded very cld and (distance) n the phne, making her upset fr a lng time. ②The beach is within walking (distant) f my huse. ③The nise f explsin culd be heard the distance. ④Bb carefully walks clser t the man, with the rest f the family fllwing a distance. ⑤Farther , I culd enjy the view f snwy muntains. 在更远一点的地方，我能够欣赏雪山的景色。
__________n. 安全，安全性___________adv.安全地；安心地____________adj.不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的______________无……的危险_________________对……感到安全
4.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 v.保护；获得
be/feel secure abut...
be secure frm/against...
①It’s reprted that men scre higher in stress, and even when they have a jb, they can’t feel secure the future. ②These elephants in the nature reserve are secure illegal hunting. ③We all knw hw imprtant envirnment is t ur (secure). ④After a few years, the digital recrds are transferred t the Natinal Archives where they are held (secure) fr histrical use. ⑤The yung man and had a passin fr his career. 这位年轻人对自己的前途无忧无虑并且对他的事业很有激情。
frm/against
felt secure abut his future
_____________________对……有偏爱_______v.更喜欢 ___________________喜欢A多于B(t为介词)___________________________较喜欢做某事___________________较喜欢某人做某事______________________=__________________________宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事
5.preference n. [U]喜爱，偏爱；[C]偏爱的事物
have a preference fr
prefer A t B
prefer ding sth=prefer t d sth.
prefer sb. t d sth.
prefer t d sth rather than d sth
prefer ding t ding
①Each f us is likely t develp a persnal preference certain types f entertainment. ②Many f these prducts were bught in (prefer) t their wn. ③Unlike fast-fd places, fine dining shps prefer custmers (stay) lnger and spend. ④Fr sustainable develpment, the gvernment has decided t thse energy-saving and envirnment-friendly businesses. 为了可持续性发展，政府决定给那些节能和环保的企业以优惠。
give preference t
6. instant [ˈɪnstənt] n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
________________________立刻；马上_________________________一瞬间________________________ 一……就……
in an instant＝instantly
fr an instant
the instant(that)…
“一……就……”的表达方式：the instant/mment/minute/secnd +从句as sn as+从句immediately/instantly/directly+从句n sner. . . than. . . hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . n/upn (ding) sth.
1. The wman switched n the cmputer the instant she entered the ffice.
2. The mment I gt yur message, I left fr the hspital.
3. We had hardly sat dwn at the table when my friend Tm came in.
那位女士一进办公室就打开了电脑。
我一收到你的信息就去医院了。
我们刚在桌旁落座，我朋友Tm就进来了。
1. instant we get the mney, we’ll send the ticket. 2.N sner had we gt hme it began t rain. 3. seeing this, the bys wuld laugh ludly and ______instant , the yung man tk ff his cat and jumped int the water .5.I will tell Tm the gd news _________I see him .
cmmand作“命令”讲且后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“shuld+动词原形”形式，shuld可以省略。
7. cmmand n.指令；控制；(尤指对语言的)掌握； vt.命令；控制
_____________________受某人支配 __________________控制____________________掌握；精通 ______________在……的指挥下_________________命令某人做某事
at ne’s cmmand
take cmmand f
cmmand sb t d sth
have a gd cmmand f
cmmand that...(shuld) d sth ...
under ne’s cmmand
①The president sent a frce f Marines t Harpers Ferry, the cmmand f Army Clnel Rbert E. Lee. ②The pliceman cmmanded the thief (hand) in what he had stlen. ③He gave his cmmand that all the reprts (finish) by 5:00 pm. ④The headteacher cmmanded that at dusk. 校长命令黄昏时，所有的大门都要关闭。⑤I and am easy t get alng with. That’s why I’m writing t apply fr the jb. 我英语很好，很容易相处。那就是为什么我写信申请这份工作的原因。
(shuld) be finished
all gates (shuld) be shut
have a gd cmmand f English
8. bey [əˈbeɪ]vi. & vt.服从；遵守______________vt. & vi.不服从；违抗
________________________ 服从命令_________________________遵守规则
bey the rules
9.rutine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的
____________日常生活_____________养成一套习惯_____________________按照常规
daily rutine get int a rutine n a rutine basis
_________________提醒某人某事_____________________提醒某人(不)要做某事______________________提醒某人不要做某事_____________________提醒某人……
_________________没有预告地，突然地_________________关于某事的警告_________________________不要做某事的警告
10.warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.警告；警示；先兆
withut warningwarning f/abut sth.warning against (ding) sth.
___________ v.提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫
warn sb. f/abut sth. warn sb. (nt) t d sth. warn sb. against ding sth.warn sb. that. . .
①She gave her child warning f nt playing near the railway line. ②Dctrs issued a warning eating any fish caught in the river. ③As cmputers are replacing humans in many industries, there have been many reprts in recent years which warn us future jb lsses. ④The prfessr warned the students nt (use) mbile phnes in his class. ⑤The change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the that we really have changed ur planet. 海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的预警信号之一。
early warning signals
11. ptential [pəʊˈtɛnʃəl]adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性 _______________adv. 可能地， 潜在地
ptentially
___________________________________(做)某事的可能性/潜力_______________________有潜力做某事_________________________发挥某人的潜能
the ptential fr (ding) sth
have the ptential t d sth
achieve/realize ne’s ptential
①Peple wh d nt smke have less ptential suffering frm lung cancer than thse wh smke. ②He has the ptential (appint) as manager this year. ③Clearly this is a (ptential) dangerus situatin. ④It’s widely acknwledged that many husehld prducts are . 人们公认很多家用产品有潜在的害处。
t be appinted
ptentially harmful
______________ adv. 有关地；切题地 ______________ n. 相关性；实用性， 意义______________ adj. 无关的；不切题的
①What he said has n direct (relevant) t the matter in hand. ②These cmments are nt directly relevant this inquiry. ③In the exams, make sure that everything yu write the questins yu have been asked. 在考试中，确保你写的一切内容与被问的问题有关。
is relevant t
12.relevant 有关的; 有意义的
________________与…有关
be relevant t
13.available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
______________可利用的资源________________对某人来说是可获得的
①Admissin tickets fr all the attractins in the amusement park . 游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。②I’m srry, but thse vercats in yur clur and size. 对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。③In the 1940s, electricity in almst all areas f that cuntry. 20世纪40年代，那个国家的几乎所有地区的人都用上了电。
are available
are nt available
was available t peple
available resurces be available t sb.
14. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
______________在某种意义上_____________________决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)______________________讲得通，有意义_____________________无意义；讲不通；无道理_________________理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)___________________________做某事是没有意义的。
in a sense
make n sense
make sense f sth.
There is n sense in ding sth.
① , the inventin f plastic bags is a hazard t the earth’s envirnment. 从这种意义上来说，塑料袋的发明是对地球环境的一个危害。② , I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit. 从某种意义上说，我很确定志愿服务更像是一种自私行为，虽然我不愿承认这一点。③T tell yu the truth, I culdn’t what he said. 说实话，我不能理解他所说的话。④Planning s far ahead —s many things will change. 那么早计划是没有意义的——很多事情都会改变。⑤ in discussing that cnsequence again. 再次讨论那个后果是没有意义的。
In this sense
make sense f
makes n sense
There’s n sense
_________________________与…相结合__________________________与…结合/联合
15.cmbine /kəmˈbaɪn/ vt.&vi.（使 ）结合; 混合
______________ adj. 结合的；混合的 ______________ n. /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/结合；合并
___________________________联合起来反对…__________________________联合起来做某事__________________________ 把A和B结合起来
cmbine against
cmbine t d sth.
cmbine A with/and B
be cmbined with
in cmbinatin with
①The beautiful scenery, (cmbine) with delicius fd and lvely weather, made ur visit t Hawaii unfrgettable. ②This (cmbine) f healing myself and healing the wrld struck me as the perfect slutin. ③Only when ur thery can the frmer be mre reliable.只有我们的理论与实践相结合时，前者才能更可靠。
cmbinatin
cmbines with practice
____________________据预测……____________n.预言，预测，预告_________________进行预测_______________adj.可预见的，可预料的 _________________adj.不可预测的
16.predict v. 预言；预测；预料
It is predicted that. . . predictin make a predictin predictable unpredictable
①In fact, the famus glaciers (predict) t disappear by 2050. ②Tday’s methds f (predict) increasingly rely n technlgy. ③Life is (predict); even the prest might becme the richest. ④ there will be a steady rise in the ecnmy. 据预测，经济将稳步增长。
are predicted
unpredictable
It is predicted that
17.ccupatin n. 职业；占领
__________v.占用；占领；占据_____________________________忙于某事；专心于做某事____________adj.忙于……的________________________________忙于某事/做某事
ccupy neself with sth. /in ding sth.
be ccupied with sth. /in ding sth.
①Why dn’t yu chse engineer as yur (ccupy)?②Later I went t a café t have lunch but all the tables (ccupy). ③As he was ccupied in (study) the new device, he didn’t reply t me. ④On lng jurneys I ccupy (I) with maths puzzles. ⑤ takes time, and there are a lt f things yu have t think abut. 选择职业需要时间，你要考虑的事情很多。
were ccupied
Chsing an ccupatin
18.ppse v. 反对；抵制；阻挠
_______________反对做某事_______________adj. 反对的_____________________反对(做)某事_________adj.相反的；相对的 adv.在对面
ppse ding sth.
be ppsed t (ding) sth.
①The majrity f members were ppsed my suggestin, which upset me greatly. ②We are ppsed t (build) the factry near the village. ③I ppse (take) the risk f trying ut the new methd. ④I thught the medicine wuld make him sleep, but it has the (ppse) effect.
19.cease v. (使)停止；终止
_________________________停止做某事________________不停地，不断地
withut cease
cease t d/ding sth.
注意：cease t d sth. 指长时间，甚至永远停止做某事；cease ding sth. 指短时间停止做某事，以后还会接着做。
①In 1981, she ceased (be) a player and mved int management. I had ceased t care what happened t her. ②The cmpany ceased (trade) in June. ③The nise f the cnstructin wrk went n fr days cease.
20.absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
________________________某人不在时________________________(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏__________________________缺勤/缺课 ______________adj.不在的；缺席的_________________不参加……；缺席……
in/during ne’s absence
in the absence f
absence frm wrk/schl
be absent frm...
1.The case was put ff ___________________ bject evidence. 这个案子因缺乏客观的证据而被延期了。2. _________________ may have bad results. 心不在焉可能会产生不好的结果。3. He___________________ schl fr three days. 他已经三天没上学了。
has been absent frm
Absence f mind
1.LveFne is a cmpany that advcates (repair) cellphnes rather than abandning them. 2.Many peple advcate that measures (take) t imprve emplyment. 3.He is an enthusiastic advcate freedm f speech. 4. everyne shuld live a lw-carbn life. 人们倡导大家应该过一种低碳生活。
21.advcate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；拥护者
_________________________提倡(做)某事，主张(做)某事___________________提倡/主张…谓语动词(shuld)+V原 的支持者/拥护者
advcate (ding) sth.
advcate that...
shuld be taken
an advcate fr/f
It is advcated that
22. keep in tuch (with…)与…保持联系
___________________________(与……)保持联系（表状态，可与一段时间连用）_________________________（与……)取得联系 ________________________ （与……)失去联系
①In my view, it is vital that we shuld ur friends in ur daily life. 在我看来，日常生活中，我们应该与我们的朋友保持联系，这是至关重要的。②T make it easier t us, yu’d better keep this card at hand. 为了更容易地与我们取得联系，你最好将这张卡片放在手边。③I regret mst f my friends frm cllege. 我很后悔与大学时期的大多数朋友都已失去联系。④Helen mved t a remte island in 1998 and I her since then. 海伦于1998年搬到一个偏远的岛上去了，自那以后我就与她失去了联系
stay/keep/be in tuch (with)
keep in tuch with
get in tuch with
lsing tuch with
have been ut f tuch with
get in tuch (with)
lse tuch (with)
23.resist/rɪˈzɪst/vt.&vi. 反抗；抵制；抵挡______________ adj. 抵抗的；反抗的______________ n. /rɪˈzɪstəns/反抗；抵制；抵挡
_________________________ 反对/忍住某人/（做）某事_________________________ 忍不住/抵抗不住做某事__________________________ 反对某事情 __________________________对…有抵抗力；抵制…
resist ding sth.
can’t resist (ding) sth.
be resistant t
the resistance t sth.
①Fr mnths the cmpany has resisted (change) its accunts system. ②It’s believed that elderly peple are always (resist) t change. ③A healthy diet is gd fr building up (resist) t diseases. ④Nwadays few peple can f smartphnes, fr there are
resistant
resist the tempatin
24.accurate adj.精确的；准确的
________________在……方面准确_____________准确地说_______________adv.准确地____________________ n.准确；精确
be accurate int be accurateaccurately accuracy
①They questined the (accurate) f the infrmatin in the file. ②The lss has nt yet been calculated (accurate), but it is believed t be well beynd a hundred millin dllars. ③The manager wrks very efficiently and is accurate her judgement. ④We hpe t predicting earthquakes. 我们希望能更准确地预测地震。
becme mre accurate in
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