【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 (四十六)一带一路(含答案+解析)
展开一、阅读单选
Highspeed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and nline payment are seen as the new Fur Great Achievements f China by yung freigners, accrding t a vide survey by the Silk Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University. In the vide, yung peple frm 20 cuntries alng The Belt and Rad (一带一路)were asked t name great inventins that had influenced their lives in China. The fllwing is what they said frm 4 yung
peple f them.
1.What des Justin think f the highspeed railways in China accrding t his wrds?
A.Fast and tidy.
B.Cnvenient and wnderful.
C.Cheap and amazing.
2.What d “A” and “B” refer t(指)in Yala's wrds?
A.Tw bikes.
B.Tw riders.
C.Tw places.
3.What des the underlined phrase “be in a tugh spt” mean?
A.Get int truble.
B.Lse yur way.
C.Stay in silence.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the abve infrmatin?
A.The bicyclesharing system prvides bikes fr free.
B.There're n highspeed railways in Rmania nw.
C.Zhi Fu Ba is the nly way f paying fr things.
5.What cnclusin (结论) can we draw abut the new fur great achievements?
A.They were created by yung freign peple.
B.They are the signs that China is imprving rapidly.
C.They were brught t the cuntries alng The Belt and Rad.
The rundtable f the Belt and Rad Frum fr Intematinal Cperatin (合作) was held n May14, 2017 in Beijing. President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremny. Distinguished guests frm ver 100 cuntries attended this imprtant frum n the Belt and Rad Initiative.
Over 2,000 years ag, ur ancestrs pened the transcntinental (横贯大陆的) passage cnnecting Asia, Eurpe and Africa, knwn tday as the Silk Rad. They als created sea rutes cnnecting the East with the West, namely, the maritime (海洋) Silk Rad. These ancient silk rutes pened windws f friendly engagement amng natins.
In China’s Han Dynasty arund 140 B.C. , Zhang Qian left Chang’an. He made a jurney t the Western regins and pened an verland rute cnnecting the East and the West. Centuries later, in the years f Tang, Sng and Yuan Dynasties, such silk rutes, bth ver land and at sea, great adventurers, including Du Huan f China, Marc Pl f Italy, left their ftprints alng these ancient rutes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famus Chinese navigatr (航海家) in the Ming Dynasty, made seven vyages t the Western Seas, a great achievement which still is remembered tday. Generatin after generatin, the silk rutes travelers have built a bridge fr peace and East-West cperatin.
The Belt and Rad Initiative is rted(扎根) in the ancient Silk Rad. It fcuses n the Asian, Eurpean and African cntinents, but is als pen t all ther cuntries. All cuntries, frm either Asia, Eurpe, Africa r the Americas, can be internatinal cperatin partners f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
Tday, China is trying t build the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad. The Belt and Rad can create chances in challenges and changes. “Peaches and plums d nt speak, but they are s attractive that a path is frmed belw the trees.” Fur years n, ver 100 cuntries and internatinal rganizatins have supprted and gt invlved in this initiative. We are sure the dream f the Belt and Rad is cming true.
6.Accrding t this passage, can we infer which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The Belt and Rad Initiative fcuses n the Asian, Eurpean and American cntinents.
B.Zhang Qian left Chang’an and created sea rutes cnnecting the East with the West.
C.The rundtable f the Belt and Rad Frum was held successfully in Beijing.
D.Marc Pl f Italy left his ftprints alng these ancient rutes in the Sng Dynasty.
7.Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
①These ancient silk rutes pened windws f friendly engagement amng natins.
②The silk rutes travelers have built a bridge fr peace and East-West cperatin.
③President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremny.
④The Belt and Rad can create chances in challenges and changes.
⑤The Belt and Rad Initiative is rted in the ancient Silk Rad.
A.③②④①⑤B.②①④⑤③C.②③①④⑤D.③①②⑤④
8.What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.使者相望于道,商旅不绝于途。B.桃李不言,下自成蹊。
C.不积跬步,无以至千里。D.伟业非一日之功。
China nw has mre than 30, 000 kilmeters f high speed track, and this is expected t increase t 38,000 kilmeters by 2025. Fully tw thirds f the wrld’s high speed rail(by length)is in China. Here, we track the exciting technlgical develpments in high speed rail and cnsider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins(places that many turists visit). A gd example f this is the Hefei-Fuzhu high speed line. Technically speaking, this was ne f the mst challenging high speed rail rutes ever built; nearly 90% f the track was laid either n bridges r in tunnels(隧道). Hwever, the amazing views are wrth it, as the train ges thrugh sme f China’s mst beautiful muntainus areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Muntain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knwledge in high speed rail, it is trying t exprt(出口)its technlgy t ther cuntries. Its first prject n the internatinal market was the line cnnecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilmeters away. This was fllwed by prjects amng ther cuntries. Perhaps its mst challenging prject is a Trans Asian netwrk(横贯亚洲铁路网)cnnecting China with Eurpe. Althugh it is difficult, China will make every effrt t take n this plan. It is hped t be cmpleted by 2030 as a part f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative(一带一路的倡议).
Thanks t high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. S this cnvenience shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.
9.Hw many kilmeters f high speed track des China have nw?
A.Over 38,000.B.Over 30,000.C.Over 45,000.D.Over 57,000.
10.Why des the writer talk abut the Hefei-Fuzhu line in Paragraph 2?
A.T prve hw fast the high speed lines can be.
B.T stress hw cnvenient the high speed lines are.
C.T explain high speed lines can be ppular turist attractins.
D.T shw the technical develpment f the high speed lines.
11.What is the mst challenging prject that China plans t take n?
A.Inventing faster trains.B.Cnnecting China with Eurpe.
C.Designing and building its wn trains.D.Cnnecting the whle cuntry in 2030.
12.What advantages des the high speed rail have?
A.It shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China.
B.It takes nly a few hurs t travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C.It will bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and bring abut deep scial changes.
D.All the abve.
13.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Racing t the FutureB.Great Changes in China
C.Rising China in the WrldD.High Speed Rail in the Wrld
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【分析】试题分析:本文是北京外国语大学丝绸之路研究所所做的调查视频,四个不同国家的留学生谈了高速列车、支付宝、共享自行车和在线支付带给各自的影响。
1.细节理解题。短文中Justin对高铁的评价是fast(快捷), cnvenient(方便)和tidy(整洁),选项A提及其中fast和tidy两点。故选A。
2.细节理解题。短文中Yala谈论的是共享单车从A地借,B地归还,此处A、B指两个地点。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。Archana谈及在北京用支付宝很方便,然后对比说在印度,如果不带钱包,会be in a tugh spt,可猜出是陷入麻烦之中的意思,和选项A中的短语get int truble意思相一致。故选A。
4.理解判断题。A. The bicycle-sharing system prvides bikes fr free. 自行车共用系统免费提供自行车;与事实相悖,说法错误。B. There're n high-speed railways in Rmania nw. 现在罗马尼亚没有高速铁路;根据Justin所说的I wish we wuld have high-speed railways in ur cuntry smeday.,可知说法正确。C. Zhi Fu Ba is the nly way f paying fr things.支付宝是唯一的付款方式;与事实相悖,说法错误。综合以上分析,故选B。
5.归纳判断题。通读全文可知,中国的新四大成就在四个受访者所在的国家还没有,故选项A、C错误;中国的新四大成就说明中国现在发展迅速,故选B。
6.C 7.D 8.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间重要的商贸路线,已经有2000多年的历史了。现在中国正在建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”,一带一路的设想正在变成现实。
6.细节理解题。根据“The rundtable f the Belt and Rad Frum fr Intematinal Cperatin (合作) was held n May14, 2017 in Beijing.”可知,2017年5月14日一带一路国际合作论坛在北京举行。故选C。
7.细节理解题。 根据“President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremny.”;“These ancient silk rutes pened windws f friendly engagement amng natins.”;“Generatin after generatin, the silk rutes travelers have built a bridge fr peace and East-West cperatin.”;“The Belt and Rad Initiative is rted(扎根) in the ancient Silk Rad.”以及“The Belt and Rad can create chances in challenges and changes.”可知,正确的顺序是③①②⑤④。故选D。
8.词句猜测题。根据“Peaches and plums d nt speak, but they are s attractive that a path is frmed belw the trees.”和下句“Fur years n, ver 100 cuntries and internatinal rganizatins have supprted and gt invlved in this initiative.”可知,后一句进一步介绍了一带一路已有100多个国家和国际组织支持并参与倡议,说明了一带一路的引领作用以及对世界经济带来了巨大的变化,结合选项可知,应是 “桃李不言,下自成蹊。”;因此B符合句意。故选B。
9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路,预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划。
9.细节理解题。根据“China nw has mre than 30, 000 kilmeters f high speed track,”可知中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路,故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins(places that many turists visit). A gd example f this is the Hefei-Fuzhu high speed line.”(虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市,但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点(许多游客都会去的地方)。合福高铁就是一个很好的例子。)可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点,故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据“Perhaps its mst challenging prject is a Trans Asian netwrk(横贯亚洲铁路网)cnnecting China with Eurpe. ”可知中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“Thanks t high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. S this cnvenience shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.”(多亏了高铁,中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小时。因此,这种便利应该会促进中国国内外的发展。毫无疑问,它还将使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起,并最终带来深刻的社会变革。)可知ABC选项都是高铁的优势,故选D。
13.最佳标题题。根据“N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路,预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划,所以A选项“奔向未来”符合语境,故选A。
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