八年级英语上学期期末考试03（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Dad, shall we g t the Wrld Park tmrrw?
—Srry, I wn’t be free, but yu ________ ask Mum t g with yu.
A．shuldB．mayC．mustD．need
2．—Simn, yu’d better d ________ talking and mre wrk. Actins speak luder than wrds.
—Gt it, Dad!
A．muchB．mreC．lessD．fewer
3．I like cartns very much, ________ my brther thinks they are bring.
A．asB．rC．andD．while
4．—Yu are nt interested in jining ur club, are yu ?
—Nt ________. I am just t busy these days.
A．luckilyB．mainlyC．easilyD．exactly
5．Peple in many freign cuntries have parties n Chinese New Year’s Eve nw. It means a grwing ________ in Chinese culture arund the wrld.
A．directinB．habitC．dreamD．interest
6．— Wuld yu please nt make s much nise? Dn’t yu knw Mum is ________?
— Srry, I didn’t knw.
A．alneB．aliveC．asleepD．active
7．—Where were yu yesterday afternn?
—I ________ the prject with my friends the whle afternn.
A．discussedB．am discussingC．was discussingD．will discuss
8．Dctrs say eating t much salt can ________ sme health prblems.
A．lead tB．stand frC．wrk utD．care abut
9．Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?
A．Snw is falling dwn.B．Autumn leaves turn brwn.
C．Children like flying kites in spring.D．We can see peple make snwmen in winter.
10．— I hear that Andy went t The State f Qatar t watch the Wrld Cup.
— ________! Everyne here knws he is crazy abut ftball.
A．That’s n surprise B．That’s all rightC．What a shameD．Well dne
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Once upn a time, there was a little sparrw. This sparrw was always n the hunt fr smething t eat and ne day he happened upn a big bean. But befre he culd 11 it, he had t wash his hands. He hid the bean n a bridge and flew dwn t the 12 belw t clean up.
“I just can’t wait fr my wnderful 13 ,” the sparrw said t himself. Then he 14 his way back up t the bridge. “I wn’t have t wrk fr a week!” But when he gt back t his 15 place, the bean was gne!
As the sparrw flew arund lking fr his lst treasure, he saw a 16 cming ver the bridge. “ 17 , can yu help me find my bean?” the sparrw asked. “Please, d I lk like I have time t find a tiny bean? Find it 18 ,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrw saw a sldier cming ver the bridge. He asked the sldier the 19 questin. “Please, little bird, I have n time fr yu,” he said and walked n. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but 20 the sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 21 given up hpe, when the king came up the bridge, riding n an elephant. The sparrw repeated his questin, but the king didn’t 22 him. The sparrw sat n the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrw’s stry, he went up t the elephant. “Tell the king t find that pr bird’s 23 , r I will g inside yur ear and bite yu!” The elephant stpped, turned t the king and said, “G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.” The king was 24 . He called the minister ver and the minister rdered the sldier. Then the sldier went ver t the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, r I’ll kick yu ff this bridge!” The farmer 25 all day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean. The sparrw was thankful, and he ate well fr the next week.
11．A．plantB．sellC．drpD．eat
12．A．hillB．riverC．treeD．frest
13．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner
14．A．lstB．feltC．madeD．fught
15．A．sleepingB．playingC．wrkingD．hiding
16．A．farmerB．sldierC．ministerD．king
17．A．Thank yuB．Excuse meC．I’m srryD．Cme n
18．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
19．A．sameB．differentC．ppsiteD．cmmn
20．A．whileB．afterC．befreD．until
21．A．againB．almstC．alreadyD．always
22．A．get n withB．catch up withC．take ntice fD．think highly f
23．A．meatB．drinkC．fruitD．fd
24．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．excitedD．bred
25．A．regrettedB．thughtC．waitedD．searched
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Wuxi is a famus city in China. Yu can see nt nly beautiful muntains and trees, but als sme special ld twns in the city. Here’s the travel plan fr ne-day trip in Wuxi.
Hw t bk （预订）:
☆ Yu must bk by email. Tell us yur infrmatin and wait fr ur cnfirmatin （确认）email.
☆ Our tur guide will call yu the night befre the tur and tell yu when and where we will meet the next mrning.
26．The writer must be a ________.
A．visitrB．waiterC．tur guideD．travel agent （代理人）
27．The turists will visit ________ places in Wuxi.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
28．If yu want t bk, yu must ________.
A．g t their fficeB．call the tur guide
C．search fr mre infrmatinD．send them an email
B
At present, scientists use mdern ways t get infrmatin t tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictins（预测）abut the weather fr tday, tmrrw and even fr the whle seasn.
But what did peple d befre mdern technlgy? Well, nt s lng ag, peple lived much clser t nature. Peple made predictins abut the weather by watching what was happening in the insect wrld. Smetimes their predictins were crrect, and smetimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whle life as a farmer in Canada. He is lng gne nw. But I still remember his stries abut hw t predict the weather. Fr example, in summer, he wuld ften stp t watch the anthills—thse piles f earth in frnt f the ants’ hmes.
“Lk clsely at the anthills in July, ” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, a snwy winter may arrive.” Of curse, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But yu knw what? The antills are ften crrect. Nt always, but ften enugh t make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa wuld ften pint ut a wlly caterpillar（毛毛虫）n a sunny day, “Watch the range circle arund its belly（腹部）. If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am lder nw. I get my weather mstly frm the televisin r radi. But I still stp t watch the anthills in July, and f curse, the wlly caterpillars in September. Older peple can teach us many things. My grandfather was nt a scientist, but he knew a lt abut insects and the weather.
29．Accrding t Grandpa, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be _________.
A．a rainy winterB．a snwy winter
C．a lng and cld winterD．a warm and easy winter
30．The underlined wrd “severe” means _________.
A．htB．warmC．clD．cld
31．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Grandpa’s lve fr keeping insects.
B．Weather predictins by watching insects.
C．Weather reprt in mdern times.
D．The imprtance f watching animals.
C
Little birds talk with their sisters and brthers in their nest. They make a sund fr fd. Mum tells them t be quiet when danger cmes. But nw a new study finds that kind f talk begins lng befre the babies are brn. Even in the eggs, they can talk with each ther and knw when t get ut r when t keep waiting.
T check that finding, a team f scientists frm Spain watched unbrn birds carefully in Salvra Island. Over there, sea birds prduce eggs and minks eat baby birds. S it is quite a dangerus place fr baby birds. Knwing when t cme ut f the egg is a matter f life and death.
Scientists cllected sea bird eggs and put them int tw grups. When minks cme, a parent will give warning calls t the baby birds. Scientists played thse calls fr ne grup. While the ther grup stayed in a safe bx. They wuld never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs tgether, they fund smething surprising: after receiving warning calls, the eggs vibrated mre than the thers. Thse vibratins mved frm ne egg t anther. It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unbrn birds talked with their sisters and brthers abut danger.
32．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．a magic eggB．a wild animalC．a new studyD．a huge bx
33．Scientists watched unbrn birds in Salvra Island because they wanted t ________.
A．check when birds begin talkingB．prtect the sea birds in danger
C．take phts f beautiful sea birdsD．knw when birds get ut f eggs
34．Hw did scientists d their research?
①cllected bird eggs ②played warning calls ③put eggs tgether ④put eggs in grup
A．①→②→③→④B．①→④→②→③
C．②→①→④→③D．②→①→③→④
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Birds in DangerB．Lve frm Eggs
C．Nature fr BirdsD．Talk in the Eggs
D
Lighting is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena（现象）. It is als ne f the mst deadly phenmena. A blt f lightning is six times htter than the surface（表面）f the Sun and gives ut 30,000 amps f electricity（电）. It can travel at 100, 000 kilmetres per hur and has the ability t hit a target up t 40 kilmetres away. Abut 1, 000 peple arund the wrld are killed by lightning every day.
Only abut ten percent f peple struck by lightening will actually die, but the thers are actually very badly injured, with burns, brken bnes, blindness, deafness, paralysis, r memry lss. Hwever, when the electricity passes thrugh their brain, it can ccasinally have unusual and even psitive effects. Sme blind peple have gt their sight back after being struck by lightning. One wman said a psychlgical test shwed her intelligence （智力）had greatly imprved, and ne man said he culd n lnger feel cld at all and culd g ut in temperature belw freezing in just a T-shirt!
S what shuld yu d t stay safe in a thunderstrm? The mst imprtant rule is t stay inside, but d nt g near phnes, electrical appliances, plumbing, r water. If yu are stuck utside, d nt take shelter under a tree. Instead, rll yurself up int a ball n the grund as small as pssible. And d nt think it has t be raining in rder fr lightning t strike.
Strangely, lightning seems t prefer sme peple t thers. If yu are a man, yu are six times mre likely t be struck by lightning than a wman!
36．What des the phrase “psitive effects” in Paragraph Tw pssibly mean?
A．smething gd B．smething badC．smething usefulD．smething useless
37．In rder t stay safe in a thunderstrm, yu shuld d the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．stay insideB．rll up int a ball
C．take shelter under a treeD．stay away frm water
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?________
A．Lightning is a beautiful but dangerus phenmenn.
B．Mst peple struck by lightning will actually die.
C．Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilmetres per hur.
D．A wman is mre likely t be struck by lightning than a man.
39．The writer uses the examples f a man and a wman in Paragraph Tw t________.
A．shw lightning is very dangerus t human beings
B．make the readers want t knw mre abut lightning
C．help peple knw lightning will surely imprve their intelligence
D．prve smething surprising, interesting may happen because f lightning
40．Yu may read this passage in________.
A．a stry bkB．a science magazineC．a tur guide bkD．an advertisement
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In China, safety educatin (安全教育) is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe. 41 They’re stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
42 When students arund yu begin t push (推), just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen indrs, yu shuld get under a desk quickly. 43 Yu shuld find a place away frm buildings and trees if yu are utdrs.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. 44 In this way, yu wn’t take in smke. Many peple die in a fire nt because f the fire but the smke. The smke makes them cugh and they can’t breathe (呼吸). That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. 45
A．It’ll prtect yu frm falling things.
B．What are the main accidents at schl?
C．By ding s, yu can take in sme fresh air.
D．A stampede always happens in crwded places.
E．There will be sme shcks after mst earthquakes.
F．Yu had better put smething ver yur muth and nse.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．Human cut dwn lts f trees. wild animals became fewer and fewer.
47．It kept snwing a week. Everything thick snw.
48．DIY “d-it-yurself”.
49．Winter in many places means snwball fights and .
50．Eating t much sugar can _______________ health prblems.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
I 51 （have） dinner at a restaurant when Tny Steele came in. Tny wrked in a 52 （lawyer） ffice years ag, but nw he 53 （wrk） at a bank. He gets a gd salary, but he keeps 54 （brrw） mney frm his friends and 55 （ever） pays it back. Tny saw me and came and sat at my table. He has never brrwed mney frm me. While he was eating, I asked him 56 （lend） me twenty dllars. T 57 （me） surprise, he 58 （give） me the mney at nce. "Never I 59 （brrw） any mney frm yu," Tny said, "s nw yu can pay fr my dinner!” I was t 60 （surprise）t say anything.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后问题。
Can plants eat peple? Prbably nt, but there are many plants that eat meat. Sme f them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famus meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grws in dry parts f the US. Its leaves are like the pages f a bk. They can pen and clse very quickly.
Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) tuches ne f the hairs, the leaf clses quickly. The fly cannt get ut. After abut half an hur, the leaf presses (压) the fly t make it die. Then, the plant cvers the fly. Slwly, the plant eats the fly.
Plants are living things that have leaves and rts and grws in earth. Mst plants get what they need frm the sun, the air, and the grund. In sme places, the grund is very pr. It desn’t have all these imprtant things, especially nitrgen(氮). Animal meat has a lt f nitrgen，s sme plants eat it. Let’s hpe that sme f the bigger plants dn’t get the same idea!
61．Where des the Venus flytrap grw?

62．What d the plant’s leaves lk like?

63．Hw many small hairs are there inside the leaves?

64．When des the leaf press the fly t make it die?

65．Why d sme plants eat animal meat?

六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．地震是一种自然现象，虽然目前我们还无法预测，但我们可以了解一些自救知识，减少地震带来的伤害。假如你是你学校校报英文版的编辑，请你写一篇题为“What t D During an Earthquake at Schl”短文，刊登在校报上。
提示：
◆在高楼里，不要从楼上跳出去。远离窗户和黑板。远离火源。藏在课桌下面。当地面停止摇晃时，快速离开大楼，然后去操场。
◆在操场上上体育课，待在那里。不要返回到教室去。不要站在高楼和高树附近，因为它们可能落到你的身上。
总之，按照在学校所学的知识去做。保持镇定，要勇敢且乐于助人。
要求：1.时态：一般现在时 人称：第二人称
2.包含信息提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What t D During an Earthquake at Schl
Yu have n idea when the earthquake will happen, but yu shuld knw what t d during an earthquake at schl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
08: 00— 10: 00
Pick yu up frm the htel in Shanghai and g t Wuxi by cach.
10: 00 — 11: 00
Visit Huishan Twn. It has been listed as a natinal key park. Yu can take a walk in the park r enjy a cup f tea by the river here.
11: 00 — 12: 00
Visit Nanchan Temple. Try sme lcal fd.
12: 00 — 13: 00
Lunchtime.
13: 00 — 14: 00
Visit Yuantuzhu. It is a peninsula （半岛） in the nrth f Taihu Lake, and the shape is like a swimming turtle raising its head, that is the reasn why it is named Yuantuzhu.
14: 00 — 16: 00
Visit Wuxi Three Kingdms Film and Televisin City. Many famus mvies and TV series （电视剧） have been sht （拍摄） here.
16: 00 — 18: 00
Return t Shanghai.
filled, skating, stands fr, lead t, as a result, was cvered with
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天去世界公园好吗？——对不起，我没有空，但你可以让妈妈和你一起去。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I wn’t be free, but Mum t g with yu.”可知此处是表示允许，应用may表示“可以”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你最好少说空话，多做工作。行动胜于雄辩。——明白了，爸爸！
考查形容词辨析。much许多；mre更多；less更少；fewer更少。根据“Actins speak luder than wrds.”可知，行动胜于雄辩，所以要少说多做，“talking”是不可数名词，用less。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢卡通片，而我的弟弟认为它们很无趣。
考查连词。as当，因为；r或，否则；and和，而且；while当，然而，尽管。根据“like cartns”及“my brther thinks they are bring”可知前后句子是一种对比，表达“而”用连词“while”。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你对加入我们的俱乐部不感兴趣，是吗？——不完全是。这些天我实在太忙了。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；mainly主要地；easily容易地；exactly确切地。根据“I am just t busy these days.”可知，并不完全是对俱乐部不感兴趣，只是这段时间很忙；nt exactly“不完全是”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。
考查名词辨析。directin方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“in Chinese culture arund the wrld”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你能不能别那么吵？你不知道妈妈睡着了吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查形容词。alne独自的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的；active积极的。根据“Wuld yu please nt make s much nise?”可知，不让对方发出噪音，因此表示妈妈睡着了，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天下午在哪里？——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。
考查动词时态。根据“Where were yu yesterday afternn”及“the whle afternn”可知，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：医生说，吃太多盐会导致一些健康问题。
考查动词短语辨析。lead t导致；stand fr代表；wrk ut算出；care abut关心。根据“Dctrs say eating t much salt health prblems.”可知，吃太多盐会导致一些健康问题。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？
考查句子结构。Snw is falling dwn.下雪了。句子结构为主+谓；Autumn leaves turn brwn.秋叶变成褐色。句子结构为主系表结构；Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。句子结构为主+谓+宾；We can see peple make snwmen in winter.在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice.冰激凌尝起来很好吃。”可知，句子结构为主系表结构；分析选项可知，选项B“Autumn leaves turn brwn.秋叶变成褐色。”也是一个主系表结构的句子，turn相当于系动词。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我听说安迪去卡塔尔国看世界杯了。 ——这并不奇怪！这里的每个人都知道他对足球很着迷。
考查情景交际。That’s n surprise这并不奇怪；That’s all right不要紧；What a shame真遗憾；Well dne干得漂亮。根据“Everyne here knws he is crazy abut ftball.”可知，大家都知道他对足球很着迷，所以这并不奇怪。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。
11．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。
plant种植；sell卖；drp掉落；eat吃。根据前句“ne day he happened upn a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。
12．句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree树；frest森林。根据“he had t wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。
13．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。
14．句意：后他回到了桥上。
lst失去；felt感觉；made制作；fught打仗。根据“Then way back up t the bridge.”可知，此处是“make ne’s way back up t sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。
15．句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean n a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。
16．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。
farmer农夫；sldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。
17．句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？
Thank yu谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m srry抱歉；Cme n加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。
18．句意：你自己去找吧。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。
19．句意：他问士兵同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；ppsite对立的；cmmn共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。
20．句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。
while当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“ sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。
21．句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。
again再；almst几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird up hpe”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。
22．句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。
get n with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take ntice f注意；think highly f高度评价。根据“but the king didn’”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。
23．句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！
meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；fd食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。
24．句意：国王很害怕。
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。
25．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。
regretted后悔；thught认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文是一则介绍无锡一日游活动的广告。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our tur guide will call yu the night befre the tur and tell yu when and where we will meet the next mrning. ”可知该广告是旅游代理发的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Visit Huishan Twn.”；表格第三行“Visit Nanchan Temple.”；表格第五行“Visit Yuantuzhu.”；表格第六行“Visit Wuxi Three Kingdms Film and Televisin City.”可知可以参观四个地方。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yu must bk by email. Tell us yur infrmatin and wait fr ur cnfirmatin（确认）email. ”可知订票只能通过电子邮件。故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气。
29．细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, a snwy winter may arrive”可知，蚁丘在七月很高，就会预示着一个多雪的冬天。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful!”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们会有一个温暖舒适的冬天。如果很瘦，就要小心了！说明冬天会寒冷，划线单词表示“冷的”。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气。故选B。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】文章讲述了科学家们对未出生的小鸟是否能够在蛋里交谈做了一个实验，并展示了实验结果。
32．主旨大意题。根据“But nw a new study finds that kind f talk begins lng befre the babies are brn.”以及“T check that finding, a team f scientists frm Spain watched unbrn birds carefully in Salvra Island”及后文的介绍了可知，文章是关于一项新的研究的，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Even in the eggs, they can talk with each ther and knw when t get ut r when t keep waiting. T check that finding, a team f scientists frm Spain watched unbrn birds carefully in Salvra Island.”可知，为了验证鸟儿们在未出生之前也可以互相交谈，知道什么时候出去，什么时候继续等待，所以科学家们去观察未出生的鸟儿，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Scientists cllected sea bird eggs and put them int tw grups. When minks cme, a parent will give warning calls t the baby birds. Scientists played thse calls fr ne grup. While the ther grup stayed in a safe bx. They wuld never hear such calls. When scientists put all the eggs tgether, they fund smething surprising: after receiving warning calls”可知，科学家们的实验过程是：收集鸟蛋——把蛋分组——扮演警告声——再把鸟蛋放在一起；故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍小鸟之间在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文是科普知识类阅读，介绍了自然现象闪电的相关知识。闪电是最美丽的自然现象之一，但也是最致命的现象之一，它有好处也有坏处，就如何避免闪电作者给出了一些建议。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Sme blind peple have gt their sight back after being struck by lightning”，结合作者举的两个例子，可知被闪电击中也有好处，psitive effect是指积极的影响；smething gd符合题意，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu are stuck utside, d nt take shelter under a tree”，可知躲在树下是不安全的；take shelter under a tree不可取，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Lightning is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena. It is als ne f the mst deadly phenmena”，可知闪电是一种美丽但也危险的自然现象，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, when the electricity passes thrugh their brain, it can ccasinally have unusual and even psitive effects”，结合下文所举的两个例子，可知被闪电击中也有好处，作者是为了说明闪电也会产生不寻常的，甚至是积极的影响；prve smething surprising, interesting may happen because f lightning“证明一些令人惊讶、有趣的事情可能会因为闪电而发生”符合题意，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据短文内容，介绍的是闪电，被闪电击中的一些有趣现象以及如何防止雷击，因此更可能在科学杂志上能看到此篇文章，故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了踩踏、地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故，以及发生这些事故时应该怎么做。
41．根据“They’re stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.”可知，空处是引出三种主要事故的句子，选项B“学校里的事故主要有哪些？”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“When students arund yu begin t push (推), just stand there and try t hld nt smething.”可知，本段介绍的是踩踏事故，选项D“踩踏事故总是发生在人多的地方。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“When earthquakes happen indrs, yu shuld get under a desk quickly.”可知，是介绍躲在桌子底下的好处，选项A“它能保护你不被坠落的东西伤害。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“In this way, yu wn’t take in smke.”可知，是指火灾时，不会吸入烟的方法，选项F“你最好用东西盖住你的嘴和鼻子。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr.”可知，此处是指靠近地板的原因，选项C“通过这样做，你可以吸入一些新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选C。
46．as a result 47．was cvered with 48．stands fr 49．skating 50．lead t
【解析】46．句意：人类砍伐了许多树。结果野生动物越来越少。
结合前后句句意可知，前后句句意存在因果关系，所以空处应用相当于连词的as a result，结果，故答案为as a result
47．句意：下了一个星期的雪。每样东西都被厚厚的雪覆盖着。
根据句意可知，空处的短语应是“被……覆盖”，故答案为was cvered with。
48．句意：DIY代表自己动手。
DIY全写为d-it-yurself，所以空处的词应是动词短语“代表”；句子是一般现在时，主语DIY是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词stand后要加s，故答案为stands fr。
49．句意：在许多地方的冬天意味着打雪仗和滑冰。
根据句意可知，空处的词应是“滑冰”，故答案为skating。
50．句意：吃太多的糖可能导致健康问题。
根据句意可知，空处的词是动词短语“导致lead t”；因其位于情态动词can之后，所以动词lead 用原形即可，故答案为lead t。
51．was having 52．lawyer’s 53．is wrking 54．brrwing 55．never 56．t lend 57．my 58．gave 59．have brrwed 60．surprised
【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了在餐厅吃饭时，遇到了Tny，他薪水很高，却总是向朋友借钱还不还。这次我向他借了钱，他却爽快地给了我，让我很吃惊，但接下来的事情让我更吃惊。
51．句意：当Tny Steele进来时，我正在餐厅吃晚饭。
根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，空处的句子时态应是过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+ding；主语为I，所以助动词要用was；have的现在分词是having，故答案为was having。
52．句意：Tny多年前在一家律所工作。
根据句意可知，空处的词表示“……的”，应用名词所有格；lawyer名词，律师，它的名词所有格形式为lawyer’s，故答案为lawyer’s。
53．句意：但是现在他正在一家银行工作。
根据句子时间状语nw的提示，空处的句子应是现在进行时，其构成形式为be+ding；主语为he，所以系动词要用is；wrk的现在分词为wrking，故答案为is wrking。
54．句意：但是他一直跟朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
根据上句He gets a gd salary,他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空处的意思是“一直干某事keep ding sth”，故答案为brrwing。
55．句意：但是他一直跟朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
根据上句He gets a gd salary,他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空处的词应是“从来不”，ever，曾经，对应的否定形式的词是never，故答案为never。
56．句意：当他正吃饭的时候，我要他借给我二十美元。
要求某人干某事ask sb t d sth。故答案为t lend。
57．句意：使我惊讶的是，他马上给了我钱。
使某人惊讶的是t ne’s surprise；me，宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故答案为my。
58．句意：使我惊讶的是，他马上给了我钱。
根据句意，句子应是一般过去时，所以动词give用它的过去式gave，故答案为gave。
59．句意：从来我没有跟你借过钱。
根据句意可知，空处的句子应是现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+dne；主语是I，所以助动词用have；动词brrw的过去分词是brrwed，故答案为have brrwed。
60．句意：我太惊讶了，什么都没说。
t+形容词/副词+t d…，太……而不能……，本句中，t和t中间应加形容词；因主语是I，人，所以应用由动词surprise变来的形容词surprised，感到惊讶的，故答案为surprised。
【点睛】现在完成时的用法：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2.表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。基本句式是have /has +dne，否定形式在助动词have/has后直接加nt；一般疑问句将助动词have/has提前。现在完成时的标志词：already（用于肯定句）、yet（用于否定句）、just、 befre、 still、 ever、 in the past…、 since+时间点、fr+时间段等。本题中第9小题就是考查现在完成时。
61．In dry parts f the US. 62．The pages f a bk． 63．Three. 64．After abut half an hur. 65．Because animal meat has much nitrgen. / Because it has much nitrgen.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了生长在美国的干燥地区的捕蝇草，它是一种食肉植物。详细描述了它的捕食过程。最后分析了这些植物捕食动物的原因。
61．根据第二段“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grws in dry parts f the US”可知捕蝇草生长在美国干旱地区。故填In dry parts f the US.
62．根据第二段“Its leaves are like the pages f a bk”可知捕蝇草的叶子看起来像一本书的书页。故填The pages f a bk.
63．根据第三段“Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs”可知在捕蝇草叶子里面有三根小毛。故填Three.
64．根据第三段“After abut half an hur, the leaf presses the fly t make it die”可知大约半个小时之后，叶子挤压苍蝇让它死亡。故填After abut half an hur.
65．根据最后一段“It desn’t have all these imprtant things, especially nitrgen. Animal meat has a lt f nitrgen, s sme plants eat meat t get what they need”可知因为有些植物需要氮，它们从动物的肉里获得氮。故填Because animal meat has much nitrgen. / Because it has much nitrgen.
66．例文：
What t D During an Earthquake at Schl
Yu have n idea when the earthquake will happen, but yu shuld knw what t d during an earthquake at schl.
When yu’re in a high building, dn’t jump ut f it. Stay away frm windws and blackbards and fire. Hide under the desk. When the grund stps shaking, leave the building quickly and then g t the playgrund.
If yu’re having a PE class in the playgrund, please stay there. Dn’t g back t the classrm. Dn’t stand near tall buildings r tall trees, because they may fall dwn.
If yu fllw these rules, yu can be safe during an earthquake. Keep calm, be brave and helpful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题——发生地震时该做什么；
第二步，介绍如何在地震中自救；
第三步，叮嘱注意事项并做总结。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away frm远离
②fall dwn掉落
③keep calm保持镇定
[高分句型]
①When the grund stps shaking, leave the building quickly and then g t the playgrund.(When引导的时间状语从句)
②If yu’re having a PE class in the playgrund, please stay there.(If引导的条件状语从句)