2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
One summer evening,a 10-year-ld by was trying t hit (击中) a bttle with a slingsht (弹弓).The bttle was abut 7 t 8 meters (1) ______ .The by tried many times but he culdn't hit it.His mther just kept (2) ______ him small stnes.
A girl walked by.She (3) ______ the by fr sme time and said t his mther, "Let me shw (4) ______ hw t sht." "N,thank yu," said the (5) ______ . "He is blind (失明的)."
The girl was surprised and asked, "Hw can he hit the bttle since he can't (6) ______ ?" "I tell him he can d it (7) ______ he tries hard enugh." said the mther.The little by tried again and again.The mther always tld him that he was ding (8) ______ than befre.The by became mre cnfident.After a lng time,it (9) ______ dark.The girl said gdbye t the mther and the sn.When she turned t leave,she heard a stne hit the (10) ______ .The little by finally made it!
With cnfidence and patience,nthing is impssible.
1.A. farB. lngC. awayD. high
2.A. shwingB. buyingC. thrwingD. passing
3.A. wnderedB. watchedC. lkedD. pinted
4.A. yuB. itC. thatD. him
5.A. mtherB. byC. girlD. teacher
6.A. feelB. tuchC. hearD. see
7.A. befreB. afterC. ifD. until
8.A. the bestB. betterC. wellD. best
9.A. is gettingB. getsC. gtD. has gtten
10.A. bttleB. slingshtC. stneD. wall
These days,cars are designed using cmputers.Let's lk at hw a new car is created.
First,several(1) ______ talk abut the new car and any gd ideas that they have.Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and draw many sketches.The best tw r three drawings are(2) ______ and then mre detailed(细节的,详情的) drawings f(3) ______ are develped n the cmputer.Yu can change the size,shape r clr f any part n the cmputer t see(4) ______ the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design.
Bth the inside and the utside f the car have t be designed.Part f the inside f the car is(5) ______ s that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enugh(6) ______ inside and if they can reach(7) ______ .Then sme cars are built--there are mre than 15,000 parts f a car t(8) ______ .
When everything is knwn t be(9) ______ ,the cars are made in the factry.Again,cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are(10) ______ as they are needed.The factry usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps.
11.A. driversB. designersC. wrkersD. salesmen
12.A. drawnB. chsenC. learntD. find
13.A. bicyclesB. trainsC. carsD. buses
14.A. hwB. ifC. whatD. that
15.A. cveredB. paintedC. lckedD. built
16.A. metalB. glassC. leatherD. rm
17.A. nthingB. smebdyC. everythingD. nbdy
18.A. chseB. testC. shwD. repair
19.A. safeB. easyC. cheapD. fast
20.A. rareB. electrnicC. cmfrtableD. ready
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。
21.Sme peple lve slving math prblems,but mre peple feel upset when they have t deal with numbers.(1) ______
The prblem really starts in childhd.(2) ______ And girls may be mre likely t be influenced.The Prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment(国际学生评估项目)fund arund 31% f the students aged 15 tl6 acrss 34 cuntries said they were nervus when ding math hmewrk,and nearly 60% said they wrried math classes wuld be difficult.
Shulamit Kahn,a wman frm Bstn University,believes giving students gd rle mdels is imprtant,especially at a yung age.(3) ______
Writing fr BBC Future,David Rbsn,an expert,says, "It's nt clear why math causes s much fear cmpared t ther subjects like gegraphy.But the fact that there's a right r wrng answer —there's n rm fr bluffing (故弄玄虚) --- might make peple mre wrried.They may think they can't perfrm well."(4) ______
The reasns fr math anxiety may be different,but smene thinks expressing yur fears can be helpful.(5) ______ Ideally,we need t think psitively(积极地)abut math.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.A:Hi,Angela.I heard smene play the vilin.What wnderful music! (1) ?
B:I did.I ften play the vilin when I am free.
A: (2) ?
B:Twice a week.
A:It's really nice.What else d yu d in yur in yur free time?
B: (3) .
A:Like what?
B:Taking a walk,ding my lessns,ding sprt and s n. (4) ?
A:Besides ding my hmewrk,I have t take many after schl classes.I dn't have time t d ther things t relax myself.
B:Why nt try t manage yur time prperly?Yu can listen carefully in class and try t salve yur prblem at schl.Then yu'll have mre free time.
A: (5) .I'll have a try.
B:I believe yu can make it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
There are many different kinds f festivals arund the wrld.Here are fur f them.
Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island cuntry.It's in the west f Eurpe.There are wide green fields.
Saint Patrick's Day is n March 17.It's an imprtant hliday in Ireland.This hliday is t remember Saint Patrick.He did gd things fr the peple f Ireland.
During the hliday,there are parades(游行)and lts f green.Yu can see peple in green clthes,and yu can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is n the eve f the last Wednesday f the year.Peple jump ver the fire.They hpe that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter cmes,it's party time in Quebec City,Canada.The Quebec Winter Carnival is all abut utdr fun.It starts frm the first Sunday in February and lasts fr 10 days.
One f the mst ppular events is the dg sled (雪橇)race.It has mre than 30 teams and the race ges n fr 6 kilmeters.Yu can see jy and happiness n every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very imprtant cuntry in Nrth Africa.Every year n the last Sunday in December,the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As "ships f the desert",camels(骆鸵)have the leading rle in the festival.There is camel racing and camel wrestling(掉跤)
23.What d peple d n Red Wednesday in Iran? ______
A. They run in the snw.B. They wear red clthes.
C. They jump ver the fire.D. They watch camel racing.
24.When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? ______
A. On the first Sunday in February.
B. On the last Sunday in December.
C. On the eve f the last Friday f the year.
D. On the eve f the last Wednesday f the year.
25.Where can we prbably find this passage? ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a ckbk.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a sprts magazine.
B
On January 27,in rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战),the Ministry f Educatin issued (教育部公布)a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020.It was said that schl shuld nt start befre March.The exact start time f schl will depend n situatins and further ntices.
Hwever,many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect children's studies.If they have such a lng winter vacatin,children will nt learn any knwledge,read bks r study at all.They may frget what they have learned befre.Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating,sleeping and playing,which seriusly affect their physical and mental health.
In shrt,the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits,s hw shuld we avid these prblems?Lcal educatin departments have als issued a ntice,that is,t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm (平台),where necessary curses will be shwn every day,and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject,and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.
It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd.It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin(感染)f the disease,but als make them study at hme,imprve their learning ability,and truly achieve "n suspensin f classes".,Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful,and are welcmed by parents and teachers.
Of curse,except fr learning at hme,it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge,especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin,at the same time,it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games,which is gd fr physical heath at hme.
26.Except fr learning at hme,what is als necessary accrding t the writer? ______
A. T keep playing nline games.
B. T keep tuching different peple.
C. T d sme physical exercises utside.
D. T teach children abut health knwledge.
27.The underlined wrd " suspensin" in Paragraph 4 prbably means ______ .
A. planB. stpC. grwthD. change
28.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Students wuld rather g t schl.
B. The date f ging t schl is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
29.What's the best title fr this passage? ______
A. A Special Way t Learn at Hme.B. A New War with a New Chance.
C. A Way t Keep Mentally Healthy.D. A Methd t Make Parents Wrried.
C
The custms in different cuntries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese hst,he always puts mre fd nt my plates as sn as I have emptied it.That ften discmfrts me greatly.I have t eat the fd even if I dn't want t,because it is cnsidered bad manners in the West t leave ne's fd n the plate.I have already nticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party,he ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty.This might be gd manners in China,but it is nt in the West at all.In the United States,it is implite t keep asking smene again and again r insist n his accepting smething.
Americans have a direct way f speaking,if they want smething,they will ask fr it.If nt,they will say,"N,thanks." When an American is fed with beer by the hst,fr example,he might say,"N,thanks.I'll take sme diet,Pepsy-Cla(百事可乐) if yu have it."That is what an American will d.S when yu g t the United States,yu had better remember the famus saying:When in Rme (罗马), d as the Rmans d.
30.Why des a Chinese ften refuse the ffer f fd r drink at a dinner party? ______
A. He has had enugh.
B. He is shy.
C. He is afraid that thers will laugh at him.
D. He thinks it's plite t d that.
31.When an American wants smething t eat r drink at a dinner,they will ______ .
A. ask fr it bldly
B. refuse the ffer
C. ask fr it directly
D. express himself indirectly(间接地)
32."When in Rme,d as the Rmans d" means " ______ ".
A. the Rmans are peple r gd manners
B. peple in the United States want t learn frm the Rmans
C. Americans always d the same things as the Rmans d
D. yu shuld get used t the lcal custms wherever yu g
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.Father's Day has a very shrt histry.It was started because there was a Mther's Day,and just because sme Americans thught that if we had a Mther's Day,we shuld als have a Father's Day.Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America.And businesses fund it was a gd way t get peple t buy a present fr their fathers frm their shps.
By the way,very few cuntries have a Father's Day,thugh sme have a Children's Day,r a special day fr bys and anther fr girls.Mre and mre cuntries are having Mther's Day,s maybe Father's Day will als becme ppular befre t lng.Nw,what d peple in Nrth America d n Father's Day?The newspapers,radis,and TVs tell children what they shuld d-buy,buy,buy,buy,buy a Father's Day present fr yur father.They even tell a wife t buy,buy,buy,and buy a Father's Day present-nt fr her father but fr her husband,even if he is nt yet a father.And they tell grandchildren t buy,buy,buy,and buy a Father's Day present fr their grandfathers.
The imprtant thing t remember abut Father's Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.
(1) Why was Father's Day just started?
Because ______ .
(2) Where has Father's Day becme imprtant?
In ______ .
(3) On Father's Day,what d peple always want peple t d?
They always want them t ______ .
(4) What des the underlined wrd "special" mean in the secnd paragraph?
It means a/(an) ______ day fr bys and anther fr girls.
(5) Why d peple in America have a Father's Day?
Because peple have a Father's Day there t ______ .
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
34.
We wear shes every day t (1) ______ hurting ur feet.We can buy shes in many places,fr example,in the supermarket,in the stre r at the (2) ______ .But maybe mst f us dn't knw abut the(3) ______ f shemaking because nw mst shes are (4) ______ by machines.Here I will tell yu hw t make a pair f shes.
The first step is drawing a design (设计图样).Next the shemaker will use paper t make a pattern.Then the shemaker draws the pattern n sme(5) ______ like leather(皮革).After that,he cuts the leather with (6) ______ and then he will sew (缝) and glue the leather pieces tgether.
Then the shemaker cnnects the pieces t the insle.The insle is the part f the she that tuches yur feet.Next,the she is(7) ______ t make the leather sft s it can be shaped.Then the she ges in an ven.This helps it t keep its (8) ______ .At the same time the shemaker wrks n the lwer parts f the she.They are(9) ______ the utsle and heel.When all the parts are ready,the shemaker glues and sews them tgether.After these steps,a pair f shes is(10) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
35.在火车上英国人更喜欢读报纸而不是和陌生人聊天。
The British ______ newspapers rather than have a cnversatin with strangers n the train.
36.她生来就在音乐方面具有极高的天赋。
She was ______ a great talent in music.
37.他正想知道购物中心里是否有银行。
He is wndering ______ a bank in the shpping center.
38.她已经习惯了面对困难。
She has ______ facing difficulties.
39.和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安.
Tara always______ abut wrking with Claire.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
40.请你以"My Favrite "为题,从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、电视节目等中任选一个内容,并根据以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的喜好和理由。
提示:
(1)What is it abut?
(2)Why d yu like it best?
要求:
(1)必须包含全部要点提示,可适当添加细节以使行文连贯;
(2)词数70左右。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:瓶子大约有7到8米远。far远的;lng长的;away距离……有多远;high高的。根据"One summer evening,a 10-year-ld by was trying t hit (击中) a bttle with a slingsht (弹弓).The bttle was abut 7 t 8 meters…"(一个夏天的晚上,一个10岁的男孩正试图用弹弓打一个瓶子。瓶子大约有7到8米长…...)可知,弹弓要击中7到8米远的瓶子,far和away都可以表示"远",但是far不能和具体的数字连用。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:他母亲只是不断地递给他小石头。shwing展示;buying买;thrwing扔;passing通过,传递。根据"The by tried many times but he culdn't hit it."(这个男孩试了很多次,但他没能击中它。)可知,尝试很多次需要很多块小石头,此处指他母亲递给他小石头,故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:她盯着男孩看了一会儿,对他妈妈说:"让我教他怎么打。"wndered想知道;watched看,注视;lked看,后常跟介词接宾语;pinted指向。根据"A girl walked by.She…the by fr sme time and said t his mther, 'Let me shw…hw t sht.'"(一个女孩走过。她……男孩看了一会儿,对他妈妈说,"让我来教你……怎么射击。")可知,此处是指小女孩在一旁看着他。故选B。
(4)考查代词。句意:她盯着男孩看了一会儿,对他妈妈说:"让我教他怎么打。"yu你;it它;that那个;him他。根据"N,thank yu"可知,小女孩想要教他打弹弓。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:"不,谢谢你,"母亲说。mther母亲;by男孩;girl女孩;teacher教师。根据"His mther just kept"(他妈妈一直)可知,此处是这个小男孩的母亲说的话。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:既然他看不见,怎么能打到瓶子?feel感觉;tuch触摸;hear听到;see看见。根据"He is blind (失明的)."(他是盲人。)可知,他看不见,故选D。
(7)考查介词。句意:我告诉他,如果他足够努力,他可以做到。befre在……之前;after在……之后;if如果;until直到。根据空前后句可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,"he tries hard enugh"(他足够努力了)为条件,故选C。
(8)考查比较级。句意:母亲总是告诉他,他比以前好多了。the best最好的,the+最高级;better更好的;well好地;best最好的。根据"than befre"可知,此处使用比较级。故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:过了很长时间,天黑了。is getting现在进行时结构;gets动词三单形式;gt动词过去式;has gtten现在完成时结构。根据前后句可知,此处使用动词过去式。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:当她转身离开时,她听到一块石头打在瓶子上。bttle瓶子;slingsht弹弓;stne石头;wall墙。根据"One summer evening,a 10-year-ld by was trying t hit (击中) a bttle with a slingsht (弹弓). "(一个夏天的晚上,一个10岁的男孩正试图用弹弓打一个瓶子。)可知,石头打在了瓶子上,故选A。
本文讲述了一位失明的小男孩在妈妈的鼓励下终于用弹弓击中瓶子的故事。故事告诉我们:只要有自信和耐心,一切皆有可能。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、B、C、C、D、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:首先,几个设计师谈论新车和他们的好想法。drivers司机;designers设计师;wrkers工人;salesmen销售员。根据"talk abut the new car and any gd ideas that they have. "(谈论新车和他们的好想法)以及下文"s that the designer"(为了让设计师)可知是指设计师,故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:从中选出最好的两到三张图纸,然后在计算机上绘制出较为详细的汽车图纸。drawn画画;chsen选择;learnt学习;find发现。根据"many sketches.The best tw r three drawings"(很多草图。最好的两三幅画是)可知是选图纸,故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:从中选出最好的两到三张图纸,然后在计算机上绘制出较为详细的汽车图纸。bicycles自行车;trains火车;cars汽车;buses公交车。根据上文"These days,cars are designed using cmputers.Let's lk at hw a new car is created."(现在,汽车都是用电脑设计的。让我们看看一辆新车是如何制造出来的。)可知本文讲述的是汽车的设计,故选C。
(4)考查代词。句意:你可以改变电脑上任何部分的大小、形状或颜色,看看汽车会是什么样子,然后你可以选择最好的设计。hw如何;if是否;what什么;that那个。根据"the car wuld lk like"(汽车会是)可知是指看看汽车是什么样子的,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:汽车内部的一部分是为了让设计师可以坐在里面而建造的。cvered覆盖;painted油漆;lcked锁;built建造。根据"the designers can sit in it"(设计师可以坐在里面)可知这部分是被建造出来的,故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间,是否能够到任何东西。metal金属;glass玻璃;leather 皮革;rm空间。根据"inside"(里面)可知是指车内部的空间,故选D。
(7)考查代词。句意:他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间,是否能够到任何东西。nthing没有什么;smebdy某人;everything一切;nbdy没有人。根据"inside and if they can reach ..."(里面是否有足够的空间,是否能够到)可知是看看是否坐在车里面能够够到所有的东西,故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:然后制造出一些汽车——一辆汽车需要测试的部件超过15000个。chse选择;test测试;shw展示;repair修理。根据"sme cars are built--there are mre than 15,000 parts f a car t"(然后制造出一些汽车——一辆汽车需要...的部件超过15000个。)可知车辆制造出来后,还有很多部分需要测试的,故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:当知道一切都是安全的时候,汽车就在工厂制造。safe安全的;easy容易的;cheap便宜的;fast快的。根据"the cars are made in the factry."(汽车就在工厂制造)可知移交工厂前,要保证汽车的一切都是安全的,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:同样,计算机被用来确保所有的部件都准备好了。rare稀有的;electrnic电子的;cmfrtable舒服的;ready准备好的。根据"as they are needed."(因为它们是需要的)可知是指所需要的都准备好了,故选D。
本文主要讲述的是汽车制造的过程。
首先应该阅读全文,了解汽车的建造过程,然后根据题目意思进行分析判断做出正确的选择。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Sme peple lve slving math prblems,but mre peple feel upset when they have t deal with numbers.(有些人喜欢解决数学问题,但是更多的人在必须处理数字时感到心烦意乱。)可知此句介绍了很多人处理数字时感到心烦意乱,故"这听起来可能难以置信,但是这种"数学焦虑"非常普遍。"符合语境,故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文The prblem really starts in childhd.(这个问题在儿童时期就开始了。)可知此句介绍了"数学焦虑"从小时候就开始了,故"研究发现,对数学教学感到紧张的数学教师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生。"符合语境,故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Shulamit Kahn,a wman frm Bstn University,believes giving students gd rle mdels is imprtant,especially at a yung age.(来自波士顿大学的女性Shulamit-Kahn认为,给学生树立良好的榜样很重要,尤其是在年轻的时候。)可知此句介绍了榜样的作用很重要,故"她认为最好的方法是让热爱数学的人,尤其是女性,教孩子们数学。"符合语境,故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文But the fact that there's a right r wrng answer —-there's n rm fr bluffing (故弄玄虚) --- might make peple mre wrried.They may think they can't perfrm well."(但事实上,答案是对是错—没有虚张声势的余地---可能会让人们更加担心。他们可能认为自己表现不佳。")可知此句介绍了考试给人们带来心理上的恐惧,故"一旦最后,我们需要积极地看待数学。我们认为自己不擅长数学,我们就会避免解决我们可能会做的事情。"符合语境,故选G。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Ldeally,we need t think psitively(积极地)abut math.(理想情况下,我们需要积极地看待数学。)可知此句介绍了对待数学的态度,故"我们可以鼓励孩子把数学考试看作是一个挑战。"符合语境,故选A。
这篇文章主要讲述了数学焦虑的问题,很多人在面对数字时感到困扰,特别是在童年时期。女孩可能更容易受到影响。给学生提供好的榜样很重要,特别是在年幼时。数学焦虑的原因可能不同,但有人认为表达你的恐惧可能会有帮助。理想情况下,我们需要积极地思考数学。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
22.【答案】【小题1】Wh did it
【小题2】Hw ften (d yu play it)
【小题3】Many things
【小题4】What abut yu
【小题5】Thank yu
【解析】81 Wh did it?补全对话:根据上文"I heard smene play the vilin."及下文答语"I did."可知,此处应提问谁演奏了小提琴?根据语境应使用过去时.故填Wh did it?
82 Hw ften (d yu play it)?补全对话:根据下文的答语"Twice a week."可知,应提问频率:你多长时间演奏一次?根据语境应使用一般现在时态.故填Hw ften (d yu play it)?
83 Many things 补全对话:根据上文提问"What else d yu d in yur in yur free time?"及下文追问"Like what?"可知,此处的答语应该是:许多活动.故填Many things
84 What abut yu?补全对话:根据上下文的语句内容我除了做家庭作业外,我还得上许多课外的课,我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己可知,此处应提问对方:你呢?你在空余时间做什么?故填 What abut yu?
85 Thank yu 补全对话:根据对话上文针对没有时间放松提出一些建议,下句"I'll have a try."可知,此处应对相关建议给予肯定,故可以填Thank yu
A:嗨,安吉拉.我听到有人拉小提琴.多么美妙的音乐啊!谁拉的?
B:是我.我有空的时候经常拉小提琴.
A:你多久玩一次?
B:一周两次.
A:真的很好.你空闲时间还做些什么?
B:很多事情.
A:像什么?
B:散步,做功课,做运动等等.那你呢?
A:除了做家庭作业外,我还得上许多课外的课,我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己.
B:为什么不设法适当地管理你的时间呢?你可以在课堂上认真地听,并设法解决你在学校的问题.这样你就会有更多的空闲时间.
A:谢谢,我试试看.
B:我相信你能做到.
解答此类试题时,需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题,找到问题的线索.
23~25.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第七段"Peple jump ver the fire."(人们跳过火。)可知,在伊朗的红色星期三,人们会跳过火堆。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Every year n the last Sunday in December,the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia."(每年12月的最后一个星期日,突尼斯都会举办沙漠节。)可知,突尼斯沙漠节每年在12月的最后一个星期天举行。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了世界各地的一些节日,可能在旅游杂志上看到此篇文章。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地的一些节日,并介绍了各节日的一些显著特点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一段Of curse,except fr learning at hme,it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge,especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin,(当然,除了在家学习外,还需要教孩子健康知识,特别是如何避免接触病毒等知识普及,)可知作者认为,除了在家学习,还有教会孩子们健康知识也是有必要的。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据前句It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd.It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin(感染)f the disease,but als make them study at hme,imprve their learning ability,(应该说这样的方法是很好的。它不仅可以让学生呆在室内,不用担心感染疾病,而且可以让他们在家学习,提高他们的学习能力,)可知在线课堂使得学生可以在家学习也无需担心感染疾病,也提高了孩子们的学校能力,因此判断这真正实现了"课堂不停歇",从而判断第4段中带下划线的"suspensin" 一词可能是指"stp暂停"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.(学生可以在家里通过电脑或移动网络学习。)可知在线教育可以帮助孩子们学习。所以根据这篇文章在线教学将帮助学生学习,是正确的。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据第三段and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject,and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.(由本学科优秀教师进行网上教学,学生可通过电脑或移动网丝在家学习。)可知本文主要讲了学校延迟开学以及父母的担忧,因此用在线教育解决了这一问题,学生可以在家学习。因此判断最好的标是是"在家学习的特殊方式"。故选A。
本文主要讨论了因为疫情影响,学校停课对孩子学习和健康的影响,以及如何避免这些问题。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
30~32.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:he ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty.This might be gd manners in China,(他经常拒绝别人给的食物或饮料,尽管事实上他还是饿或渴。这在中国可能是礼貌,)可知,一个中国人经常在晚宴上拒绝别人提供的食物或饮料是因为他认为那样做是礼貌的。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Americans have a direct way f speaking,if they want smething,they will ask fr it.(美国人说话直截了当,如果他们想要什么,他们会主动要求。)可知,当美国人在宴会上想吃点什么或喝点什么时,他们会直接要。故选C。
(3)语义猜测题。根据文中第2段:S when yu g t the United States,yu had better remember the famus saying:When in Rme (罗马) ,d as the Rmans d.(所以当你去美国的时候,你最好记住这句名言:入乡随俗。)可知,"入乡随俗"就是无论你去哪里,你都应该习惯当地的风俗。故选D。
本文主要讲述了不同国家的风俗习惯的差异。作者举例说明了在中国,主人会在客人把盘子里的食物吃完后再加食物,而在西方国家,把食物留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的。同时,当中国人在美国人的宴会上,即使还饿或渴,也会拒绝主人的食物或饮料,这在西方国家也被认为是不礼貌的。此外,美国人的直接表达方式也与其他国家不同,如果他们想要什么,会直接问,否则会说"不,谢谢"。因此,当你去美国时,最好记住"入乡随俗"的名言。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】【小题1】there was a Mther's Day
【小题2】Nrth America
【小题3】buy as many presents as pssible
【小题4】unusual
【小题5】shw their lve fr their fathers in a mre pen way
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Father's Day has a very shrt histry.It was started because there was a Mther's Day.(父亲节的历史很短。这是因为有一个母亲节。)可知因为有一个母亲节。故填there was a Mther's Day。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America.(父亲节在北美变得很重要。)可知父亲节在北美变得很重要。故填Nrth America。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The newspapers,radis,and TVs tell children what they shuld d-buy,buy,buy,buy,buy a Father's Day present fr yur father.They even tell a wife t buy,buy,buy,and buy a Father's Day present-nt fr her father but fr her husband,even if he is nt yet a father.And they tell grandchildren t buy,buy,buy,and buy a Father's Day present fr their grandfathers.(报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么——买、买、买,买父亲节礼物。他们甚至告诉妻子买、买、买父亲节礼物,不是给她的父亲,而是给她的丈夫,即使他还不是父亲。他们告诉孙子孙女们给他们的祖父买一份父亲节礼物。)可知在父亲节,人们总是希望买尽可能多的礼物。故填buy as many presents as pssible。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段By the way,very few cuntries have a Father's Day,thugh sme have a Children's Day,r a special day fr bys and anther fr girls.(顺便说一句,很少有国家有父亲节,尽管有些国家有儿童节,或者男孩和女孩的日子。)可知它的意思是男孩女孩过一个不寻常的日子。故填unusual。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段The imprtant thing t remember abut Father's Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.(关于父亲节,需要记住的重要一点是,美国儿童可以以更开放的方式向父亲表达他们的爱。)可知因为人们在那里有一个父亲节来表达他们对父亲的爱。故填shw their lve fr their fathers in a mre pen way。
本文主要介绍了夫妻间的由来以及如何庆祝。
细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】【小题1】avid
【小题2】fair
【小题3】prcess
【小题4】prduced
【小题5】materials
【小题6】scissrs
【小题7】heated
【小题8】frm
【小题9】called
【小题10】cmpleted
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我们每天都穿鞋,以免伤到脚。根据hurting ur feet.(伤到我i们的脚)结合选项可知空处应填动词:避免,不定式后跟动词原形,故填:avid。
(2)考查名词。句意:例如,在超市,在商店或在集市上。根据in the stre (在商店)结合选项可知空处应填单数名词:集市,故填:fair。
(3)考查名词。句意:但是也许我们大多数人不知道制鞋的过程,因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。the prcess f(的过程)固定搭配,故填:prcess。
(4)考查动词。句意:但是也许我们大多数人不知道制鞋的过程,因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。句子为被动语态,由be+过去分词构成,be prduced(被生产),故填:prduced。
(5)考查名词。句意:然后鞋匠把图案画在一些材料上,比如皮革。根据like leather(皮革).(比如皮革)结合选项可知空处应填复数名词:材料;故填:materials。
(6)考查名词。句意:然后,他用剪刀剪皮革,然后将皮革片缝合并粘合在一起。根据 cuts the leather (剪皮革)结合选项可知空处应用名词:剪刀,故填:scissrs。
(7)考查动词。句意:接下来,将鞋子加热,使皮革变软,以便塑形。根据make the leather sft (使皮革柔软)结合选项可知空处应填动词:加热,句子为被动语态,由be+过去分词构成,故填:heated。
(8)考查名词。句意:这有助于保持它的形状。根据空前its形容词性物主代词,结合选项可知空处应填单数名词:形状,故填:frm。
(9)考查动词。句意:它们被称为大底和鞋跟。根据the utsle and heel.(大底和鞋跟)结合选项可知空处应填动词:把…叫做,句子为被动语态,由be+过去分词构成,故填:called。
(10)考查动词。句意:经过这些步骤,一双鞋就完成了。根据After these steps,(经过这些步骤)结合选项可知空处应填动词:完成,句子为被动语态,由be+过去分词构成,故填:cmpleted。
这篇短文主要介绍了我们每天都会穿鞋来保护脚部不受伤害,可以在超市、商店或者网上购买鞋子。然而,大部分人可能不了解制鞋的过程,为现在大部分鞋子都是由机器制造的。文章接下来详细介绍了制作一双鞋的步骤,包括设计图纸、制作样板、剪裁皮革、缝合和粘合皮革、连接鞋底、烘烤鞋子、制作鞋底和鞋跟以及最后的粘合和缝合。最终完成一双鞋。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】prefer t read
【解析】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:更喜欢读;此时"更喜欢"需要用动词prefer,它此时的固定搭配是:prefer t than d...,意思是"更喜欢……而不是……",另外"读报纸"中的动词"读"会用read。
故答案为:prefer t read。
在火车上英国人更喜欢读报纸而不是和陌生人聊天。
将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对,确定需要完成部分,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
36.【答案】brn with
【解析】根据题干,可知考查be brn with天生具有,是固定短语。
故答案为:brn with。
她生来就在音乐方面具有极高的天赋。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】whether/if there is
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"是否有",用whether或if引导宾语从句。there be"有",主语bank单数,句子时态为一般现在时,用be动词单数is。
故答案为:whether/if there is。
他正想知道购物中心里是否有银行。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
38.【答案】been used t
【解析】根据题干,可知设空处应填:be used t习惯……,时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为:been used t。
她已经习惯了面对困难。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】feels uneasy
【解析】答案:feels uneasy.考查汉译英.根据汉语和英文句子,可知句子是一般现在时,主语是Tara,第三人称单数,所以用feels感觉,uneasy不安的,形容词.故答案为feels uneasy.
Tara always feels uneasyabut wrking with Claire.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
40.【答案】My Favrite Mvie
My favrite mvie is The Lin King.(点明主题)There is a little lin called Simba and his father is a king.He lives a happy life.Unluckily,his father is killed ne day.Simba thinks that it is his fault and leaves his family.【高分句型一】He meets tw friends and they help him t lead a new life.His mther and ther family members think that he has died.One day,his friend Nala meets him by accident.She asks him t get his kingdm back.He desn't accept it at first,but then he agrees with the help f a magical mnkey.Here turns and knws it was his uncle wh killed his father.He fights against him and wins at last.He saves his mther and ther lins and becmes the king.(描述故事讲述了什么)The mvie tells us that we shuld be brave and that is why I like this mvie best.【高分句型二】(介绍喜欢的原因)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Simba thinks that it is his fault and leaves his family.
翻译:辛巴认为这是他的错,离开了他的家人。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
The mvie tells us that we shuld be brave and that is why I like this mvie best.
翻译:这部电影告诉我们,我们应该勇敢,这就是为什么我最喜欢这部电影。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句与why引导的表语从句巧妙结合。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.We can encurage children t see a math test as a challenge.
B.Math teachers shuld d mre math exercises befre having classes.
C.It may sund unbelievable,but this"math anxiety(焦虑)"is perfectly cmmn.
D.Parents shuld give a hand t children wh want t slve math prblems.
E.She thinks the best way is t let peple wh lve math,especially wmen,teach children math.
F.Research has fund that math teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils.
G.And nce we suppse we're nt a math persn,we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
material,avid,call,frm,prduce,heat,scissrs,cmplete,fair,prcess
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