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陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了A.Ftball.，A.Sunny.，A.In his pcket.，A.I'm full.，A.Andy's mther.，A.At 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Football.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
3．（1分）A.In his pocket.
B.In the car.
C.In the classroom.
4．（1分）A.For about 20 years.
B.For about 12 years.
C.For about 2 years.
5．（1分）A.Because his bike was broken.
B.Because he had a traffic accident.
C.Because he broke the traffic rules.
6．（1分）A.I'm full.
B.It was delicious.
C.I don't want to eat any more.
7．（1分）A.Andy's mother.
B.Andy's father.
C.Andy's brother.
8．（1分）A.To the post office.
B.To the railway station.
C.To the bank.
9．（1分）A.They are classmates.
B.They are teacher and student.
C.They are brother and sister.
10．（1分）A.At 9：00.
B.At about 8：45.
C.At about 9：15.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What will the man be offered on the plane？
A.Supper.
B.Lunch.
C.Breakfast.
（2）How soon will the man be at home？
A.In two hours.
B.In three hours.
C.In four hours.
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who are talking in the conversation？
A.Mary and Tom.
B.Mike and Mary.
C.Betty and Mike.
（2）What does the boy think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
（3）What is the boy going to do after a while？
A.Buy some food for his cat.
B.Buy some food for his dog.
C.Buy some food for his family.
II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，完成短文。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）Today is Labor Day.It is a good chance for my classmates in middle school to get together.In our class there were（1） students at that time.We have changed a lot since we （2） school.Lily used to be very shy and always silent in class.Now she wears a red dress and（3） happily with us.Alfred used to be late for class and his hair was always（4） .Now he has black hair.Paul used to be thin and have straight black hair.Now he is fat and has curly hair.I used to play basketball with my good friends after school.Now I play（5） twice a month.
第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （击中） a bottle with a slingshot （弹弓）.The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters （1） .The boy tried many times but he couldn't hit it.His mother just kept （2） him small stones.
A girl walked by.She （3） the boy for some time and said to his mother， "Let me show （4） how to shoot." "No，thank you，" said the （5） . "He is blind （失明的）."
The girl was surprised and asked， "How can he hit the bottle since he can't （6） ？" "I tell him he can do it （7） he tries hard enough." said the mother.The little boy tried again and again.The mother always told him that he was doing （8） than before.The boy became more confident.After a long time，it （9） dark.The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son.When she turned to leave，she heard a stone hit the （10） .The little boy finally made it!
With confidence and patience，nothing is impossible.
（1）A.far
B.long
C.away
D.high
（2）A.showing
B.buying
C.throwing
D.passing
（3）A.wondered
B.watched
C.looked
D.pointed
（4）A.you
B.it
C.that
D.him
（5）A.mother
B.boy
C.girl
D.teacher
（6）A.feel
B.touch
C.hear
D.see
（7）A.before
B.after
C.if
D.until
（8）A.the best
B.better
C.well
D.best
（9）A.is getting
B.gets
C.got
D.has gotten
（10）A.bottle
B.slingshot
C.stone
D.wall
完形填空
15．（10分）These days，cars are designed using computers.Let's look at how a new car is created.
First，several（1） talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have.Then they sit down at their computers and draw many sketches.The best two or three drawings are（2） and then more detailed（细节的，详情的） drawings of（3） are developed on the computer.You can change the size，shape or color of any part on the computer to see（4） the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed.Part of the inside of the car is（5） so that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enough（6） inside and if they can reach（7） .Then some cars are built﹣﹣there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to（8） .
When everything is known to be（9） ，the cars are made in the factory.Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are（10） as they are needed.The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
（1）
A.drivers
B.designers
C.workers
D.salesmen
（2）
A.drawn
B.chosen
C.learnt
D.find
（3）
A.bicycles
B.trains
C.cars
D.buses
（4）
A.how
B.if
C.what
D.that
（5）
A.covered
B.painted
C.locked
D.built
（6）
A.metal
B.glass
C.leather
D.room
（7）
A.nothing
B.somebody
C.everything
D.nobody
（8）
A.choose
B.test
C.show
D.repair
（9）
A.safe
B.easy
C.cheap
D.fast
（10）
A.rare
B.electronic
C.comfortable
D.ready
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country.It's in the west of Europe.There are wide green fields.
Saint Patrick's Day is on March 17.It's an important holiday in Ireland.This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick.He did good things for the people of Ireland.
During the holiday，there are parades（游行）and lots of green.You can see people in green clothes，and you can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire.They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter comes，it's party time in Quebec City，Canada.The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun.It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.
One of the most popular events is the dog sled （雪橇）race.It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers.You can see joy and happiness on every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa.Every year on the last Sunday in December，the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As "ships of the desert"，camels（骆鸵）have the leading role in the festival.There is camel racing and camel wrestling（掉跤）
（1）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran？
A.They run in the snow.
B.They wear red clothes.
C.They jump over the fire.
D.They watch camel racing.
（2）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year？
A.On the first Sunday in February.
B.On the last Sunday in December.
C.On the eve of the last Friday of the year.
D.On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.
（3）Where can we probably find this passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a cookbook.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a sports magazine.
17．（6分）On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".，Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization，at the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical heath at home.
（1）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（2）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home.
B.A New War with a New Chance.
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy.
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried.
18．（4.5分）The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don't want to，because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party，he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China，but it is not in the West at all.In the United States，it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something.
Americans have a direct way of speaking，if they want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say，"No，thanks." When an American is fed with beer by the host，for example，he might say，"No，thanks.I'll take some diet，Pepsy﹣Cola（百事可乐） if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States，you had better remember the famous saying：When in Rome （罗马） ，do as the Romans do.
（1）Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？
A.He has had enough.
B.He is shy.
C.He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
D.He thinks it's polite to do that.
（2）When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner，they will .
A.ask for it boldly
B.refuse the offer
C.ask for it directly
D.express himself indirectly（间接地）
（3）"When in Rome，do as the Romans do" means " ".
A.the Romans are people or good manners
B.people in the United States want to learn from the Romans
C.Americans always do the same things as the Romans do
D.you should get used to the local customs wherever you go
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Some people love solving math problems，but more people feel upset when they have to deal with numbers.（1）
The problem really starts in childhood.（2） And girls may be more likely to be influenced.The Program for International Student Assessment（国际学生评估项目）found around 31% of the students aged 15 tol6 across 34 countries said they were nervous when doing math homework，and nearly 60% said they worried math classes would be difficult.
Shulamit Kahn，a woman from Boston University，believes giving students good role models is important，especially at a young age.（3）
Writing for BBC Future，David Robson，an expert，says， "It's not clear why math causes so much fear compared to other subjects like geography.But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer —there's no room for bluffing （故弄玄虚） ﹣﹣﹣ might make people more worried.They may think they can't perform well."（4）
The reasons for math anxiety may be different，but someone thinks expressing your fears can be helpful.（5） Ideally，we need to think positively（积极地）about math.
A.We can encourage children to see a math test as a challenge.
B.Math teachers should do more math exercises before having classes.
C.It may sound unbelievable，but this"math anxiety（焦虑）"is perfectly common.
D.Parents should give a hand to children who want to solve math problems.
E.She thinks the best way is to let people who love math，especially women，teach children math.
F.Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils.
G.And once we suppose we're not a math person，we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）在火车上英国人更喜欢读报纸而不是和陌生人聊天。
The British newspapers rather than have a conversation with strangers on the train.
21．（2分）她生来就在音乐方面具有极高的天赋。
She was a great talent in music.
22．（2分）他正想知道购物中心里是否有银行。
He is wondering a bank in the shopping center.
23．（2分）她已经习惯了面对困难。
She has facing difficulties.
24．（2分）和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安．
Tara always about working with Claire．
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
material，avoid，call，form，produce，heat，scissors，complete，fair，process
We wear shoes every day to （1） hurting our feet.We can buy shoes in many places，for example，in the supermarket，in the store or at the （2） .But maybe most of us don't know about the（3） of shoemaking because now most shoes are （4） by machines.Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes.
The first step is drawing a design （设计图样）.Next the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern.Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some（5） like leather（皮革）.After that，he cuts the leather with （6） and then he will sew （缝） and glue the leather pieces together.
Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole.The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet.Next，the shoe is（7） to make the leather soft so it can be shaped.Then the shoe goes in an oven.This helps it to keep its （8） .At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe.They are（9） the outsole and heel.When all the parts are ready，the shoemaker glues and sews them together.After these steps，a pair of shoes is（10） .
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列 各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）Father's Day has a very short history.It was started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day has become important in North America.And businesses found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops.
By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have a Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.More and more countries are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day will also become popular before too long.Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios，and TVs tell children what they should do﹣buy，buy，buy，buy，buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.
（1）Why was Father's Day just started？
Because .
（2）Where has Father's Day become important？
In .
（3）On Father's Day，what do people always want people to do？
They always want them to .
（4）What does the underlined word "special" mean in the second paragraph？
It means a/（an） day for boys and another for girls.
（5）Why do people in America have a Father's Day？
Because people have a Father's Day there to .
VII.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81） ？
B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．
A：（82） ？
B：Twice a week．
A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？
B：（83） ．
A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84） ？
A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．
B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．
A：（85） ．I'll have a try．
B：I believe you can make it．
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）请你以"My Favorite "为题，从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、电视节目等中任选一个内容，并根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的喜好和理由。
提示：
（1）What is it about？
（2）Why do you like it best？
要求：
（1）必须包含全部要点提示，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；
（2）词数70左右。
2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Football.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
【分析】略
【解答】B
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】A
3．（1分）A.In his pocket.
B.In the car.
C.In the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】B
4．（1分）A.For about 20 years.
B.For about 12 years.
C.For about 2 years.
【分析】略
【解答】C
5．（1分）A.Because his bike was broken.
B.Because he had a traffic accident.
C.Because he broke the traffic rules.
【分析】略
【解答】A
6．（1分）A.I'm full.
B.It was delicious.
C.I don't want to eat any more.
【分析】略
【解答】B
7．（1分）A.Andy's mother.
B.Andy's father.
C.Andy's brother.
【分析】略
【解答】C
8．（1分）A.To the post office.
B.To the railway station.
C.To the bank.
【分析】略
【解答】A
9．（1分）A.They are classmates.
B.They are teacher and student.
C.They are brother and sister.
【分析】略
【解答】A
10．（1分）A.At 9：00.
B.At about 8：45.
C.At about 9：15.
【分析】略
【解答】B
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What will the man be offered on the plane？
A.Supper.
B.Lunch.
C.Breakfast.
（2）How soon will the man be at home？
A.In two hours.
B.In three hours.
C.In four hours.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who are talking in the conversation？
A.Mary and Tom.
B.Mike and Mary.
C.Betty and Mike.
（2）What does the boy think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
（3）What is the boy going to do after a while？
A.Buy some food for his cat.
B.Buy some food for his dog.
C.Buy some food for his family.
【分析】略
【解答】BAA
II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，完成短文。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）Today is Labor Day.It is a good chance for my classmates in middle school to get together.In our class there were（1） students at that time.We have changed a lot since we （2） school.Lily used to be very shy and always silent in class.Now she wears a red dress and（3） happily with us.Alfred used to be late for class and his hair was always（4） .Now he has black hair.Paul used to be thin and have straight black hair.Now he is fat and has curly hair.I used to play basketball with my good friends after school.Now I play（5） twice a month.
【分析】略
【解答】16﹣20.fifty/50，left，talks，colorful，football
第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （击中） a bottle with a slingshot （弹弓）.The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters （1） C .The boy tried many times but he couldn't hit it.His mother just kept （2） D him small stones.
A girl walked by.She （3） B the boy for some time and said to his mother， "Let me show （4） D how to shoot." "No，thank you，" said the （5） A . "He is blind （失明的）."
The girl was surprised and asked， "How can he hit the bottle since he can't （6） D ？" "I tell him he can do it （7） C he tries hard enough." said the mother.The little boy tried again and again.The mother always told him that he was doing （8） B than before.The boy became more confident.After a long time，it （9） C dark.The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son.When she turned to leave，she heard a stone hit the （10） A .The little boy finally made it!
With confidence and patience，nothing is impossible.
（1）A.far
B.long
C.away
D.high
（2）A.showing
B.buying
C.throwing
D.passing
（3）A.wondered
B.watched
C.looked
D.pointed
（4）A.you
B.it
C.that
D.him
（5）A.mother
B.boy
C.girl
D.teacher
（6）A.feel
B.touch
C.hear
D.see
（7）A.before
B.after
C.if
D.until
（8）A.the best
B.better
C.well
D.best
（9）A.is getting
B.gets
C.got
D.has gotten
（10）A.bottle
B.slingshot
C.stone
D.wall
【分析】本文讲述了一位失明的小男孩在妈妈的鼓励下终于用弹弓击中瓶子的故事。故事告诉我们：只要有自信和耐心，一切皆有可能。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：瓶子大约有7到8米远。far远的；long长的；away距离……有多远；high高的。根据"One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （击中） a bottle with a slingshot （弹弓）.The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters…"（一个夏天的晚上，一个10岁的男孩正试图用弹弓打一个瓶子。瓶子大约有7到8米长…...）可知，弹弓要击中7到8米远的瓶子，far和away都可以表示"远"，但是far不能和具体的数字连用。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他母亲只是不断地递给他小石头。showing展示；buying买；throwing扔；passing通过，传递。根据"The boy tried many times but he couldn't hit it."（这个男孩试了很多次，但他没能击中它。）可知，尝试很多次需要很多块小石头，此处指他母亲递给他小石头，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：她盯着男孩看了一会儿，对他妈妈说："让我教他怎么打。"wondered想知道；watched看，注视；looked看，后常跟介词接宾语；pointed指向。根据"A girl walked by.She…the boy for some time and said to his mother， 'Let me show…how to shoot.'"（一个女孩走过。她……男孩看了一会儿，对他妈妈说，"让我来教你……怎么射击。"）可知，此处是指小女孩在一旁看着他。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：她盯着男孩看了一会儿，对他妈妈说："让我教他怎么打。"you你；it它；that那个；him他。根据"No，thank you"可知，小女孩想要教他打弹弓。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意："不，谢谢你，"母亲说。mother母亲；boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher教师。根据"His mother just kept"（他妈妈一直）可知，此处是这个小男孩的母亲说的话。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：既然他看不见，怎么能打到瓶子？feel感觉；touch触摸；hear听到；see看见。根据"He is blind （失明的）."（他是盲人。）可知，他看不见，故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：我告诉他，如果他足够努力，他可以做到。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据空前后句可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，"he tries hard enough"（他足够努力了）为条件，故选C。
（8）考查比较级。句意：母亲总是告诉他，他比以前好多了。the best最好的，the+最高级；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据"than before"可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：过了很长时间，天黑了。is getting现在进行时结构；gets动词三单形式；got动词过去式；has gotten现在完成时结构。根据前后句可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：当她转身离开时，她听到一块石头打在瓶子上。bottle瓶子；slingshot弹弓；stone石头；wall墙。根据"One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （击中） a bottle with a slingshot （弹弓）. "（一个夏天的晚上，一个10岁的男孩正试图用弹弓打一个瓶子。）可知，石头打在了瓶子上，故选A。
完形填空
15．（10分）These days，cars are designed using computers.Let's look at how a new car is created.
First，several（1） B talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have.Then they sit down at their computers and draw many sketches.The best two or three drawings are（2） B and then more detailed（细节的，详情的） drawings of（3） C are developed on the computer.You can change the size，shape or color of any part on the computer to see（4） C the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed.Part of the inside of the car is（5） D so that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enough（6） D inside and if they can reach（7） C .Then some cars are built﹣﹣there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to（8） B .
When everything is known to be（9） A ，the cars are made in the factory.Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are（10） D as they are needed.The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
（1）
A.drivers
B.designers
C.workers
D.salesmen
（2）
A.drawn
B.chosen
C.learnt
D.find
（3）
A.bicycles
B.trains
C.cars
D.buses
（4）
A.how
B.if
C.what
D.that
（5）
A.covered
B.painted
C.locked
D.built
（6）
A.metal
B.glass
C.leather
D.room
（7）
A.nothing
B.somebody
C.everything
D.nobody
（8）
A.choose
B.test
C.show
D.repair
（9）
A.safe
B.easy
C.cheap
D.fast
（10）
A.rare
B.electronic
C.comfortable
D.ready
【分析】本文主要讲述的是汽车制造的过程。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：首先，几个设计师谈论新车和他们的好想法。drivers司机；designers设计师；workers工人；salesmen销售员。根据"talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. "（谈论新车和他们的好想法）以及下文"so that the designer"（为了让设计师）可知是指设计师，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：从中选出最好的两到三张图纸，然后在计算机上绘制出较为详细的汽车图纸。drawn画画；chosen选择；learnt学习；find发现。根据"many sketches.The best two or three drawings"（很多草图。最好的两三幅画是）可知是选图纸，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：从中选出最好的两到三张图纸，然后在计算机上绘制出较为详细的汽车图纸。bicycles自行车；trains火车；cars汽车；buses公交车。根据上文"These days，cars are designed using computers.Let's look at how a new car is created."（现在，汽车都是用电脑设计的。让我们看看一辆新车是如何制造出来的。）可知本文讲述的是汽车的设计，故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：你可以改变电脑上任何部分的大小、形状或颜色，看看汽车会是什么样子，然后你可以选择最好的设计。how如何；if是否；what什么；that那个。根据"the car would look like"（汽车会是）可知是指看看汽车是什么样子的，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：汽车内部的一部分是为了让设计师可以坐在里面而建造的。covered覆盖；painted油漆；locked锁；built建造。根据"the designers can sit in it"（设计师可以坐在里面）可知这部分是被建造出来的，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间，是否能够到任何东西。metal金属；glass玻璃；leather 皮革；room空间。根据"inside"（里面）可知是指车内部的空间，故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间，是否能够到任何东西。nothing没有什么；somebody某人；everything一切；nobody没有人。根据"inside and if they can reach ..."（里面是否有足够的空间，是否能够到）可知是看看是否坐在车里面能够够到所有的东西，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后制造出一些汽车——一辆汽车需要测试的部件超过15000个。choose选择；test测试；show展示；repair修理。根据"some cars are built﹣﹣there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to"（然后制造出一些汽车——一辆汽车需要...的部件超过15000个。）可知车辆制造出来后，还有很多部分需要测试的，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当知道一切都是安全的时候，汽车就在工厂制造。safe安全的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的；fast快的。根据"the cars are made in the factory."（汽车就在工厂制造）可知移交工厂前，要保证汽车的一切都是安全的，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：同样，计算机被用来确保所有的部件都准备好了。rare稀有的；electronic电子的；comfortable舒服的；ready准备好的。根据"as they are needed."（因为它们是需要的）可知是指所需要的都准备好了，故选D。
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country.It's in the west of Europe.There are wide green fields.
Saint Patrick's Day is on March 17.It's an important holiday in Ireland.This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick.He did good things for the people of Ireland.
During the holiday，there are parades（游行）and lots of green.You can see people in green clothes，and you can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire.They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter comes，it's party time in Quebec City，Canada.The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun.It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.
One of the most popular events is the dog sled （雪橇）race.It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers.You can see joy and happiness on every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa.Every year on the last Sunday in December，the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As "ships of the desert"，camels（骆鸵）have the leading role in the festival.There is camel racing and camel wrestling（掉跤）
（1）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran？ C
A.They run in the snow.
B.They wear red clothes.
C.They jump over the fire.
D.They watch camel racing.
（2）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year？ B
A.On the first Sunday in February.
B.On the last Sunday in December.
C.On the eve of the last Friday of the year.
D.On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.
（3）Where can we probably find this passage？ C
A.In a storybook.
B.In a cookbook.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a sports magazine.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的一些节日，并介绍了各节日的一些显著特点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第七段"People jump over the fire."（人们跳过火。）可知，在伊朗的红色星期三，人们会跳过火堆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Every year on the last Sunday in December，the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia."（每年12月的最后一个星期日，突尼斯都会举办沙漠节。）可知，突尼斯沙漠节每年在12月的最后一个星期天举行。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了世界各地的一些节日，可能在旅游杂志上看到此篇文章。故选C。
17．（6分）On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".，Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization，at the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical heath at home.
（1）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？ D
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（2）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means B .
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home.
B.A New War with a New Chance.
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy.
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried.
【分析】本文主要讨论了因为疫情影响，学校停课对孩子学习和健康的影响，以及如何避免这些问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization，（当然，除了在家学习外，还需要教孩子健康知识，特别是如何避免接触病毒等知识普及，）可知作者认为，除了在家学习，还有教会孩子们健康知识也是有必要的。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前句It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，（应该说这样的方法是很好的。它不仅可以让学生呆在室内，不用担心感染疾病，而且可以让他们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力，）可知在线课堂使得学生可以在家学习也无需担心感染疾病，也提高了孩子们的学校能力，因此判断这真正实现了"课堂不停歇"，从而判断第4段中带下划线的"suspension" 一词可能是指"stop暂停"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.（学生可以在家里通过电脑或移动网络学习。）可知在线教育可以帮助孩子们学习。所以根据这篇文章在线教学将帮助学生学习，是正确的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.（由本学科优秀教师进行网上教学，学生可通过电脑或移动网丝在家学习。）可知本文主要讲了学校延迟开学以及父母的担忧，因此用在线教育解决了这一问题，学生可以在家学习。因此判断最好的标是是"在家学习的特殊方式"。故选A。
18．（4.5分）The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don't want to，because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party，he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China，but it is not in the West at all.In the United States，it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something.
Americans have a direct way of speaking，if they want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say，"No，thanks." When an American is fed with beer by the host，for example，he might say，"No，thanks.I'll take some diet，Pepsy﹣Cola（百事可乐） if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States，you had better remember the famous saying：When in Rome （罗马） ，do as the Romans do.
（1）Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？ D
A.He has had enough.
B.He is shy.
C.He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
D.He thinks it's polite to do that.
（2）When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner，they will C .
A.ask for it boldly
B.refuse the offer
C.ask for it directly
D.express himself indirectly（间接地）
（3）"When in Rome，do as the Romans do" means " D ".
A.the Romans are people or good manners
B.people in the United States want to learn from the Romans
C.Americans always do the same things as the Romans do
D.you should get used to the local customs wherever you go
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的风俗习惯的差异。作者举例说明了在中国，主人会在客人把盘子里的食物吃完后再加食物，而在西方国家，把食物留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的。同时，当中国人在美国人的宴会上，即使还饿或渴，也会拒绝主人的食物或饮料，这在西方国家也被认为是不礼貌的。此外，美国人的直接表达方式也与其他国家不同，如果他们想要什么，会直接问，否则会说"不，谢谢"。因此，当你去美国时，最好记住"入乡随俗"的名言。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China，（他经常拒绝别人给的食物或饮料，尽管事实上他还是饿或渴。这在中国可能是礼貌，）可知，一个中国人经常在晚宴上拒绝别人提供的食物或饮料是因为他认为那样做是礼貌的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Americans have a direct way of speaking，if they want something，they will ask for it.（美国人说话直截了当，如果他们想要什么，他们会主动要求。）可知，当美国人在宴会上想吃点什么或喝点什么时，他们会直接要。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据文中第2段：So when you go to the United States，you had better remember the famous saying：When in Rome （罗马） ，do as the Romans do.（所以当你去美国的时候，你最好记住这句名言：入乡随俗。）可知，"入乡随俗"就是无论你去哪里，你都应该习惯当地的风俗。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Some people love solving math problems，but more people feel upset when they have to deal with numbers.（1） C
The problem really starts in childhood.（2） F And girls may be more likely to be influenced.The Program for International Student Assessment（国际学生评估项目）found around 31% of the students aged 15 tol6 across 34 countries said they were nervous when doing math homework，and nearly 60% said they worried math classes would be difficult.
Shulamit Kahn，a woman from Boston University，believes giving students good role models is important，especially at a young age.（3） E
Writing for BBC Future，David Robson，an expert，says， "It's not clear why math causes so much fear compared to other subjects like geography.But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer —there's no room for bluffing （故弄玄虚） ﹣﹣﹣ might make people more worried.They may think they can't perform well."（4） G
The reasons for math anxiety may be different，but someone thinks expressing your fears can be helpful.（5） A Ideally，we need to think positively（积极地）about math.
A.We can encourage children to see a math test as a challenge.
B.Math teachers should do more math exercises before having classes.
C.It may sound unbelievable，but this"math anxiety（焦虑）"is perfectly common.
D.Parents should give a hand to children who want to solve math problems.
E.She thinks the best way is to let people who love math，especially women，teach children math.
F.Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils.
G.And once we suppose we're not a math person，we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了数学焦虑的问题，很多人在面对数字时感到困扰，特别是在童年时期。女孩可能更容易受到影响。给学生提供好的榜样很重要，特别是在年幼时。数学焦虑的原因可能不同，但有人认为表达你的恐惧可能会有帮助。理想情况下，我们需要积极地思考数学。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Some people love solving math problems，but more people feel upset when they have to deal with numbers.（有些人喜欢解决数学问题，但是更多的人在必须处理数字时感到心烦意乱。）可知此句介绍了很多人处理数字时感到心烦意乱，故"这听起来可能难以置信，但是这种"数学焦虑"非常普遍。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The problem really starts in childhood.（这个问题在儿童时期就开始了。）可知此句介绍了"数学焦虑"从小时候就开始了，故"研究发现，对数学教学感到紧张的数学教师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Shulamit Kahn，a woman from Boston University，believes giving students good role models is important，especially at a young age.（来自波士顿大学的女性Shulamit﹣Kahn认为，给学生树立良好的榜样很重要，尤其是在年轻的时候。）可知此句介绍了榜样的作用很重要，故"她认为最好的方法是让热爱数学的人，尤其是女性，教孩子们数学。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer —﹣there's no room for bluffing （故弄玄虚） ﹣﹣﹣ might make people more worried.They may think they can't perform well."（但事实上，答案是对是错—没有虚张声势的余地﹣﹣﹣可能会让人们更加担心。他们可能认为自己表现不佳。"）可知此句介绍了考试给人们带来心理上的恐惧，故"一旦最后，我们需要积极地看待数学。我们认为自己不擅长数学，我们就会避免解决我们可能会做的事情。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Ldeally，we need to think positively（积极地）about math.（理想情况下，我们需要积极地看待数学。）可知此句介绍了对待数学的态度，故"我们可以鼓励孩子把数学考试看作是一个挑战。"符合语境，故选A。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）在火车上英国人更喜欢读报纸而不是和陌生人聊天。
The British prefer to read newspapers rather than have a conversation with strangers on the train.
【分析】在火车上英国人更喜欢读报纸而不是和陌生人聊天。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：更喜欢读；此时"更喜欢"需要用动词prefer，它此时的固定搭配是：prefer to do...rather than do...，意思是"更喜欢……而不是……"，另外"读报纸"中的动词"读"会用read。
故答案为：prefer to read。
21．（2分）她生来就在音乐方面具有极高的天赋。
She was born with a great talent in music.
【分析】她生来就在音乐方面具有极高的天赋。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be born with天生具有，是固定短语。
故答案为：born with。
22．（2分）他正想知道购物中心里是否有银行。
He is wondering whether/if there is a bank in the shopping center.
【分析】他正想知道购物中心里是否有银行。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"是否有"，用whether或if引导宾语从句。there be"有"，主语bank单数，句子时态为一般现在时，用be动词单数is。
故答案为：whether/if there is。
23．（2分）她已经习惯了面对困难。
She has been used to facing difficulties.
【分析】她已经习惯了面对困难。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：be used to习惯……，时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为：been used to。
24．（2分）和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安．
Tara always feels uneasy about working with Claire．
【分析】Tara always feels uneasy about working with Claire．
【解答】根据汉语和英文句子，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Tara，第三人称单数，所以用feels感觉，uneasy不安的，形容词。
故答案为：feels uneasy。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
material，avoid，call，form，produce，heat，scissors，complete，fair，process
We wear shoes every day to （1） avoid hurting our feet.We can buy shoes in many places，for example，in the supermarket，in the store or at the （2） fair .But maybe most of us don't know about the（3） process of shoemaking because now most shoes are （4） produced by machines.Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes.
The first step is drawing a design （设计图样）.Next the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern.Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some（5） materials like leather（皮革）.After that，he cuts the leather with （6） scissors and then he will sew （缝） and glue the leather pieces together.
Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole.The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet.Next，the shoe is（7） heated to make the leather soft so it can be shaped.Then the shoe goes in an oven.This helps it to keep its （8） form .At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe.They are（9） called the outsole and heel.When all the parts are ready，the shoemaker glues and sews them together.After these steps，a pair of shoes is（10） completed .
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我们每天都会穿鞋来保护脚部不受伤害，可以在超市、商店或者网上购买鞋子。然而，大部分人可能不了解制鞋的过程，为现在大部分鞋子都是由机器制造的。文章接下来详细介绍了制作一双鞋的步骤，包括设计图纸、制作样板、剪裁皮革、缝合和粘合皮革、连接鞋底、烘烤鞋子、制作鞋底和鞋跟以及最后的粘合和缝合。最终完成一双鞋。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们每天都穿鞋，以免伤到脚。根据hurting our feet.（伤到我i们的脚）结合选项可知空处应填动词：避免，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：avoid。
（2）考查名词。句意：例如，在超市，在商店或在集市上。根据in the store （在商店）结合选项可知空处应填单数名词：集市，故填：fair。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是也许我们大多数人不知道制鞋的过程，因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。the process of（......的过程）固定搭配，故填：process。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是也许我们大多数人不知道制鞋的过程，因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，be produced（被生产），故填：produced。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后鞋匠把图案画在一些材料上，比如皮革。根据like leather（皮革）.（比如皮革）结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：材料；故填：materials。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后，他用剪刀剪皮革，然后将皮革片缝合并粘合在一起。根据 cuts the leather （剪皮革）结合选项可知空处应用名词：剪刀，故填：scissors。
（7）考查动词。句意：接下来，将鞋子加热，使皮革变软，以便塑形。根据make the leather soft （使皮革柔软）结合选项可知空处应填动词：加热，句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，故填：heated。
（8）考查名词。句意：这有助于保持它的形状。根据空前its形容词性物主代词，结合选项可知空处应填单数名词：形状，故填：form。
（9）考查动词。句意：它们被称为大底和鞋跟。根据the outsole and heel.（大底和鞋跟）结合选项可知空处应填动词：把…叫做，句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，故填：called。
（10）考查动词。句意：经过这些步骤，一双鞋就完成了。根据After these steps，（经过这些步骤）结合选项可知空处应填动词：完成，句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，故填：completed。
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列 各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）Father's Day has a very short history.It was started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day has become important in North America.And businesses found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops.
By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have a Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.More and more countries are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day will also become popular before too long.Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios，and TVs tell children what they should do﹣buy，buy，buy，buy，buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.
（1）Why was Father's Day just started？
Because there was a Mother's Day .
（2）Where has Father's Day become important？
In North America .
（3）On Father's Day，what do people always want people to do？
They always want them to buy as many presents as possible .
（4）What does the underlined word "special" mean in the second paragraph？
It means a/（an） unusual day for boys and another for girls.
（5）Why do people in America have a Father's Day？
Because people have a Father's Day there to show their love for their fathers in a more open way .
【分析】本文主要介绍了夫妻间的由来以及如何庆祝。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Father's Day has a very short history.It was started because there was a Mother's Day.（父亲节的历史很短。这是因为有一个母亲节。）可知因为有一个母亲节。故填there was a Mother's Day。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Father's Day has become important in North America.（父亲节在北美变得很重要。）可知父亲节在北美变得很重要。故填North America。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The newspapers，radios，and TVs tell children what they should do﹣buy，buy，buy，buy，buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.（报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么——买、买、买，买父亲节礼物。他们甚至告诉妻子买、买、买父亲节礼物，不是给她的父亲，而是给她的丈夫，即使他还不是父亲。他们告诉孙子孙女们给他们的祖父买一份父亲节礼物。）可知在父亲节，人们总是希望买尽可能多的礼物。故填buy as many presents as possible。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have a Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.（顺便说一句，很少有国家有父亲节，尽管有些国家有儿童节，或者男孩和女孩的......日子。）可知它的意思是男孩女孩过一个不寻常的日子。故填unusual。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.（关于父亲节，需要记住的重要一点是，美国儿童可以以更开放的方式向父亲表达他们的爱。）可知因为人们在那里有一个父亲节来表达他们对父亲的爱。故填show their love for their fathers in a more open way。
VII.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81） Who did it ？
B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．
A：（82） How often （do you play it） ？
B：Twice a week．
A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？
B：（83） Many things ．
A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84） What about you ？
A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．
B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．
A：（85） Thank you ．I'll have a try．
B：I believe you can make it．
【分析】A：嗨，安吉拉．我听到有人拉小提琴．多么美妙的音乐啊！谁拉的？
B：是我．我有空的时候经常拉小提琴．
A：你多久玩一次？
B：一周两次．
A：真的很好．你空闲时间还做些什么？
B：很多事情．
A：像什么？
B：散步，做功课，做运动等等．那你呢？
A：除了做家庭作业外，我还得上许多课外的课，我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己．
B：为什么不设法适当地管理你的时间呢？你可以在课堂上认真地听，并设法解决你在学校的问题．这样你就会有更多的空闲时间．
A：谢谢，我试试看．
B：我相信你能做到．
【解答】81 Who did it？补全对话：根据上文"I heard someone play the violin．"及下文答语"I did．"可知，此处应提问谁演奏了小提琴？根据语境应使用过去时．故填Who did it？
82 How often （do you play it）？补全对话：根据下文的答语"Twice a week．"可知，应提问频率：你多长时间演奏一次？根据语境应使用一般现在时态．故填How often （do you play it）？
83 Many things 补全对话：根据上文提问"What else do you do in your in your free time？"及下文追问"Like what？"可知，此处的答语应该是：许多活动．故填Many things
84 What about you？补全对话：根据上下文的语句内容我除了做家庭作业外，我还得上许多课外的课，我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己可知，此处应提问对方：你呢？你在空余时间做什么？故填 What about you？
85 Thank you 补全对话：根据对话上文针对没有时间放松提出一些建议，下句"I'll have a try．"可知，此处应对相关建议给予肯定，故可以填Thank you
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）请你以"My Favorite "为题，从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、电视节目等中任选一个内容，并根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的喜好和理由。
提示：
（1）What is it about？
（2）Why do you like it best？
要求：
（1）必须包含全部要点提示，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；
（2）词数70左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Simba thinks that it is his fault and leaves his family.
翻译：辛巴认为这是他的错，离开了他的家人。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best.
翻译：这部电影告诉我们，我们应该勇敢，这就是为什么我最喜欢这部电影。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句与why引导的表语从句巧妙结合。
【解答】
My Favorite Movie
My favorite movie is The Lion King.（点明主题）There is a little lion called Simba and his father is a king.He lives a happy life.Unluckily，his father is killed one day.Simba thinks that it is his fault and leaves his family.【高分句型一】He meets two friends and they help him to lead a new life.His mother and other family members think that he has died.One day，his friend Nala meets him by accident.She asks him to get his kingdom back.He doesn't accept it at first，but then he agrees with the help of a magical monkey.Here turns and knows it was his uncle who killed his father.He fights against him and wins at last.He saves his mother and other lions and becomes the king.（描述故事讲述了什么）The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best.【高分句型二】（介绍喜欢的原因）
2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Football.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
3．（1分）A.In his pocket.
B.In the car.
C.In the classroom.
4．（1分）A.For about 20 years.
B.For about 12 years.
C.For about 2 years.
5．（1分）A.Because his bike was broken.
B.Because he had a traffic accident.
C.Because he broke the traffic rules.
6．（1分）A.I'm full.
B.It was delicious.
C.I don't want to eat any more.
7．（1分）A.Andy's mother.
B.Andy's father.
C.Andy's brother.
8．（1分）A.To the post office.
B.To the railway station.
C.To the bank.
9．（1分）A.They are classmates.
B.They are teacher and student.
C.They are brother and sister.
10．（1分）A.At 9：00.
B.At about 8：45.
C.At about 9：15.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What will the man be offered on the plane？
A.Supper.
B.Lunch.
C.Breakfast.
（2）How soon will the man be at home？
A.In two hours.
B.In three hours.
C.In four hours.
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who are talking in the conversation？
A.Mary and Tom.
B.Mike and Mary.
C.Betty and Mike.
（2）What does the boy think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
（3）What is the boy going to do after a while？
A.Buy some food for his cat.
B.Buy some food for his dog.
C.Buy some food for his family.
II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，完成短文。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）Today is Labor Day.It is a good chance for my classmates in middle school to get together.In our class there were（1） students at that time.We have changed a lot since we （2） school.Lily used to be very shy and always silent in class.Now she wears a red dress and（3） happily with us.Alfred used to be late for class and his hair was always（4） .Now he has black hair.Paul used to be thin and have straight black hair.Now he is fat and has curly hair.I used to play basketball with my good friends after school.Now I play（5） twice a month.
第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （击中） a bottle with a slingshot （弹弓）.The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters （1） .The boy tried many times but he couldn't hit it.His mother just kept （2） him small stones.
A girl walked by.She （3） the boy for some time and said to his mother， "Let me show （4） how to shoot." "No，thank you，" said the （5） . "He is blind （失明的）."
The girl was surprised and asked， "How can he hit the bottle since he can't （6） ？" "I tell him he can do it （7） he tries hard enough." said the mother.The little boy tried again and again.The mother always told him that he was doing （8） than before.The boy became more confident.After a long time，it （9） dark.The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son.When she turned to leave，she heard a stone hit the （10） .The little boy finally made it!
With confidence and patience，nothing is impossible.
（1）A.far
B.long
C.away
D.high
（2）A.showing
B.buying
C.throwing
D.passing
（3）A.wondered
B.watched
C.looked
D.pointed
（4）A.you
B.it
C.that
D.him
（5）A.mother
B.boy
C.girl
D.teacher
（6）A.feel
B.touch
C.hear
D.see
（7）A.before
B.after
C.if
D.until
（8）A.the best
B.better
C.well
D.best
（9）A.is getting
B.gets
C.got
D.has gotten
（10）A.bottle
B.slingshot
C.stone
D.wall
完形填空
15．（10分）These days，cars are designed using computers.Let's look at how a new car is created.
First，several（1） talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have.Then they sit down at their computers and draw many sketches.The best two or three drawings are（2） and then more detailed（细节的，详情的） drawings of（3） are developed on the computer.You can change the size，shape or color of any part on the computer to see（4） the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed.Part of the inside of the car is（5） so that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enough（6） inside and if they can reach（7） .Then some cars are built﹣﹣there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to（8） .
When everything is known to be（9） ，the cars are made in the factory.Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are（10） as they are needed.The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
（1）
A.drivers
B.designers
C.workers
D.salesmen
（2）
A.drawn
B.chosen
C.learnt
D.find
（3）
A.bicycles
B.trains
C.cars
D.buses
（4）
A.how
B.if
C.what
D.that
（5）
A.covered
B.painted
C.locked
D.built
（6）
A.metal
B.glass
C.leather
D.room
（7）
A.nothing
B.somebody
C.everything
D.nobody
（8）
A.choose
B.test
C.show
D.repair
（9）
A.safe
B.easy
C.cheap
D.fast
（10）
A.rare
B.electronic
C.comfortable
D.ready
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country.It's in the west of Europe.There are wide green fields.
Saint Patrick's Day is on March 17.It's an important holiday in Ireland.This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick.He did good things for the people of Ireland.
During the holiday，there are parades（游行）and lots of green.You can see people in green clothes，and you can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire.They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter comes，it's party time in Quebec City，Canada.The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun.It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.
One of the most popular events is the dog sled （雪橇）race.It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers.You can see joy and happiness on every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa.Every year on the last Sunday in December，the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As "ships of the desert"，camels（骆鸵）have the leading role in the festival.There is camel racing and camel wrestling（掉跤）
（1）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran？
A.They run in the snow.
B.They wear red clothes.
C.They jump over the fire.
D.They watch camel racing.
（2）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year？
A.On the first Sunday in February.
B.On the last Sunday in December.
C.On the eve of the last Friday of the year.
D.On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.
（3）Where can we probably find this passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a cookbook.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a sports magazine.
17．（6分）On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".，Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization，at the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical heath at home.
（1）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（2）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home.
B.A New War with a New Chance.
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy.
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried.
18．（4.5分）The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don't want to，because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party，he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China，but it is not in the West at all.In the United States，it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something.
Americans have a direct way of speaking，if they want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say，"No，thanks." When an American is fed with beer by the host，for example，he might say，"No，thanks.I'll take some diet，Pepsy﹣Cola（百事可乐） if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States，you had better remember the famous saying：When in Rome （罗马） ，do as the Romans do.
（1）Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？
A.He has had enough.
B.He is shy.
C.He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
D.He thinks it's polite to do that.
（2）When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner，they will .
A.ask for it boldly
B.refuse the offer
C.ask for it directly
D.express himself indirectly（间接地）
（3）"When in Rome，do as the Romans do" means " ".
A.the Romans are people or good manners
B.people in the United States want to learn from the Romans
C.Americans always do the same things as the Romans do
D.you should get used to the local customs wherever you go
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Some people love solving math problems，but more people feel upset when they have to deal with numbers.（1）
The problem really starts in childhood.（2） And girls may be more likely to be influenced.The Program for International Student Assessment（国际学生评估项目）found around 31% of the students aged 15 tol6 across 34 countries said they were nervous when doing math homework，and nearly 60% said they worried math classes would be difficult.
Shulamit Kahn，a woman from Boston University，believes giving students good role models is important，especially at a young age.（3）
Writing for BBC Future，David Robson，an expert，says， "It's not clear why math causes so much fear compared to other subjects like geography.But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer —there's no room for bluffing （故弄玄虚） ﹣﹣﹣ might make people more worried.They may think they can't perform well."（4）
The reasons for math anxiety may be different，but someone thinks expressing your fears can be helpful.（5） Ideally，we need to think positively（积极地）about math.
A.We can encourage children to see a math test as a challenge.
B.Math teachers should do more math exercises before having classes.
C.It may sound unbelievable，but this"math anxiety（焦虑）"is perfectly common.
D.Parents should give a hand to children who want to solve math problems.
E.She thinks the best way is to let people who love math，especially women，teach children math.
F.Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils.
G.And once we suppose we're not a math person，we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）在火车上英国人更喜欢读报纸而不是和陌生人聊天。
The British newspapers rather than have a conversation with strangers on the train.
21．（2分）她生来就在音乐方面具有极高的天赋。
She was a great talent in music.
22．（2分）他正想知道购物中心里是否有银行。
He is wondering a bank in the shopping center.
23．（2分）她已经习惯了面对困难。
She has facing difficulties.
24．（2分）和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安．
Tara always about working with Claire．
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
material，avoid，call，form，produce，heat，scissors，complete，fair，process
We wear shoes every day to （1） hurting our feet.We can buy shoes in many places，for example，in the supermarket，in the store or at the （2） .But maybe most of us don't know about the（3） of shoemaking because now most shoes are （4） by machines.Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes.
The first step is drawing a design （设计图样）.Next the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern.Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some（5） like leather（皮革）.After that，he cuts the leather with （6） and then he will sew （缝） and glue the leather pieces together.
Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole.The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet.Next，the shoe is（7） to make the leather soft so it can be shaped.Then the shoe goes in an oven.This helps it to keep its （8） .At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe.They are（9） the outsole and heel.When all the parts are ready，the shoemaker glues and sews them together.After these steps，a pair of shoes is（10） .
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列 各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）Father's Day has a very short history.It was started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day has become important in North America.And businesses found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops.
By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have a Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.More and more countries are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day will also become popular before too long.Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios，and TVs tell children what they should do﹣buy，buy，buy，buy，buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.
（1）Why was Father's Day just started？
Because .
（2）Where has Father's Day become important？
In .
（3）On Father's Day，what do people always want people to do？
They always want them to .
（4）What does the underlined word "special" mean in the second paragraph？
It means a/（an） day for boys and another for girls.
（5）Why do people in America have a Father's Day？
Because people have a Father's Day there to .
VII.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81） ？
B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．
A：（82） ？
B：Twice a week．
A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？
B：（83） ．
A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84） ？
A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．
B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．
A：（85） ．I'll have a try．
B：I believe you can make it．
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）请你以"My Favorite "为题，从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、电视节目等中任选一个内容，并根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的喜好和理由。
提示：
（1）What is it about？
（2）Why do you like it best？
要求：
（1）必须包含全部要点提示，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；
（2）词数70左右。
2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Football.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
【分析】略
【解答】B
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】A
3．（1分）A.In his pocket.
B.In the car.
C.In the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】B
4．（1分）A.For about 20 years.
B.For about 12 years.
C.For about 2 years.
【分析】略
【解答】C
5．（1分）A.Because his bike was broken.
B.Because he had a traffic accident.
C.Because he broke the traffic rules.
【分析】略
【解答】A
6．（1分）A.I'm full.
B.It was delicious.
C.I don't want to eat any more.
【分析】略
【解答】B
7．（1分）A.Andy's mother.
B.Andy's father.
C.Andy's brother.
【分析】略
【解答】C
8．（1分）A.To the post office.
B.To the railway station.
C.To the bank.
【分析】略
【解答】A
9．（1分）A.They are classmates.
B.They are teacher and student.
C.They are brother and sister.
【分析】略
【解答】A
10．（1分）A.At 9：00.
B.At about 8：45.
C.At about 9：15.
【分析】略
【解答】B
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What will the man be offered on the plane？
A.Supper.
B.Lunch.
C.Breakfast.
（2）How soon will the man be at home？
A.In two hours.
B.In three hours.
C.In four hours.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who are talking in the conversation？
A.Mary and Tom.
B.Mike and Mary.
C.Betty and Mike.
（2）What does the boy think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
（3）What is the boy going to do after a while？
A.Buy some food for his cat.
B.Buy some food for his dog.
C.Buy some food for his family.
【分析】略
【解答】BAA
II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，完成短文。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）Today is Labor Day.It is a good chance for my classmates in middle school to get together.In our class there were（1） students at that time.We have changed a lot since we （2） school.Lily used to be very shy and always silent in class.Now she wears a red dress and（3） happily with us.Alfred used to be late for class and his hair was always（4） .Now he has black hair.Paul used to be thin and have straight black hair.Now he is fat and has curly hair.I used to play basketball with my good friends after school.Now I play（5） twice a month.
【分析】略
【解答】16﹣20.fifty/50，left，talks，colorful，football
第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （击中） a bottle with a slingshot （弹弓）.The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters （1） C .The boy tried many times but he couldn't hit it.His mother just kept （2） D him small stones.
A girl walked by.She （3） B the boy for some time and said to his mother， "Let me show （4） D how to shoot." "No，thank you，" said the （5） A . "He is blind （失明的）."
The girl was surprised and asked， "How can he hit the bottle since he can't （6） D ？" "I tell him he can do it （7） C he tries hard enough." said the mother.The little boy tried again and again.The mother always told him that he was doing （8） B than before.The boy became more confident.After a long time，it （9） C dark.The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son.When she turned to leave，she heard a stone hit the （10） A .The little boy finally made it!
With confidence and patience，nothing is impossible.
（1）A.far
B.long
C.away
D.high
（2）A.showing
B.buying
C.throwing
D.passing
（3）A.wondered
B.watched
C.looked
D.pointed
（4）A.you
B.it
C.that
D.him
（5）A.mother
B.boy
C.girl
D.teacher
（6）A.feel
B.touch
C.hear
D.see
（7）A.before
B.after
C.if
D.until
（8）A.the best
B.better
C.well
D.best
（9）A.is getting
B.gets
C.got
D.has gotten
（10）A.bottle
B.slingshot
C.stone
D.wall
【分析】本文讲述了一位失明的小男孩在妈妈的鼓励下终于用弹弓击中瓶子的故事。故事告诉我们：只要有自信和耐心，一切皆有可能。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：瓶子大约有7到8米远。far远的；long长的；away距离……有多远；high高的。根据"One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （击中） a bottle with a slingshot （弹弓）.The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters…"（一个夏天的晚上，一个10岁的男孩正试图用弹弓打一个瓶子。瓶子大约有7到8米长…...）可知，弹弓要击中7到8米远的瓶子，far和away都可以表示"远"，但是far不能和具体的数字连用。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他母亲只是不断地递给他小石头。showing展示；buying买；throwing扔；passing通过，传递。根据"The boy tried many times but he couldn't hit it."（这个男孩试了很多次，但他没能击中它。）可知，尝试很多次需要很多块小石头，此处指他母亲递给他小石头，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：她盯着男孩看了一会儿，对他妈妈说："让我教他怎么打。"wondered想知道；watched看，注视；looked看，后常跟介词接宾语；pointed指向。根据"A girl walked by.She…the boy for some time and said to his mother， 'Let me show…how to shoot.'"（一个女孩走过。她……男孩看了一会儿，对他妈妈说，"让我来教你……怎么射击。"）可知，此处是指小女孩在一旁看着他。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：她盯着男孩看了一会儿，对他妈妈说："让我教他怎么打。"you你；it它；that那个；him他。根据"No，thank you"可知，小女孩想要教他打弹弓。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意："不，谢谢你，"母亲说。mother母亲；boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher教师。根据"His mother just kept"（他妈妈一直）可知，此处是这个小男孩的母亲说的话。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：既然他看不见，怎么能打到瓶子？feel感觉；touch触摸；hear听到；see看见。根据"He is blind （失明的）."（他是盲人。）可知，他看不见，故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：我告诉他，如果他足够努力，他可以做到。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据空前后句可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，"he tries hard enough"（他足够努力了）为条件，故选C。
（8）考查比较级。句意：母亲总是告诉他，他比以前好多了。the best最好的，the+最高级；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据"than before"可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：过了很长时间，天黑了。is getting现在进行时结构；gets动词三单形式；got动词过去式；has gotten现在完成时结构。根据前后句可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：当她转身离开时，她听到一块石头打在瓶子上。bottle瓶子；slingshot弹弓；stone石头；wall墙。根据"One summer evening，a 10﹣year﹣old boy was trying to hit （击中） a bottle with a slingshot （弹弓）. "（一个夏天的晚上，一个10岁的男孩正试图用弹弓打一个瓶子。）可知，石头打在了瓶子上，故选A。
完形填空
15．（10分）These days，cars are designed using computers.Let's look at how a new car is created.
First，several（1） B talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have.Then they sit down at their computers and draw many sketches.The best two or three drawings are（2） B and then more detailed（细节的，详情的） drawings of（3） C are developed on the computer.You can change the size，shape or color of any part on the computer to see（4） C the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed.Part of the inside of the car is（5） D so that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enough（6） D inside and if they can reach（7） C .Then some cars are built﹣﹣there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to（8） B .
When everything is known to be（9） A ，the cars are made in the factory.Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are（10） D as they are needed.The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
（1）
A.drivers
B.designers
C.workers
D.salesmen
（2）
A.drawn
B.chosen
C.learnt
D.find
（3）
A.bicycles
B.trains
C.cars
D.buses
（4）
A.how
B.if
C.what
D.that
（5）
A.covered
B.painted
C.locked
D.built
（6）
A.metal
B.glass
C.leather
D.room
（7）
A.nothing
B.somebody
C.everything
D.nobody
（8）
A.choose
B.test
C.show
D.repair
（9）
A.safe
B.easy
C.cheap
D.fast
（10）
A.rare
B.electronic
C.comfortable
D.ready
【分析】本文主要讲述的是汽车制造的过程。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：首先，几个设计师谈论新车和他们的好想法。drivers司机；designers设计师；workers工人；salesmen销售员。根据"talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. "（谈论新车和他们的好想法）以及下文"so that the designer"（为了让设计师）可知是指设计师，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：从中选出最好的两到三张图纸，然后在计算机上绘制出较为详细的汽车图纸。drawn画画；chosen选择；learnt学习；find发现。根据"many sketches.The best two or three drawings"（很多草图。最好的两三幅画是）可知是选图纸，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：从中选出最好的两到三张图纸，然后在计算机上绘制出较为详细的汽车图纸。bicycles自行车；trains火车；cars汽车；buses公交车。根据上文"These days，cars are designed using computers.Let's look at how a new car is created."（现在，汽车都是用电脑设计的。让我们看看一辆新车是如何制造出来的。）可知本文讲述的是汽车的设计，故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：你可以改变电脑上任何部分的大小、形状或颜色，看看汽车会是什么样子，然后你可以选择最好的设计。how如何；if是否；what什么；that那个。根据"the car would look like"（汽车会是）可知是指看看汽车是什么样子的，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：汽车内部的一部分是为了让设计师可以坐在里面而建造的。covered覆盖；painted油漆；locked锁；built建造。根据"the designers can sit in it"（设计师可以坐在里面）可知这部分是被建造出来的，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间，是否能够到任何东西。metal金属；glass玻璃；leather 皮革；room空间。根据"inside"（里面）可知是指车内部的空间，故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间，是否能够到任何东西。nothing没有什么；somebody某人；everything一切；nobody没有人。根据"inside and if they can reach ..."（里面是否有足够的空间，是否能够到）可知是看看是否坐在车里面能够够到所有的东西，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后制造出一些汽车——一辆汽车需要测试的部件超过15000个。choose选择；test测试；show展示；repair修理。根据"some cars are built﹣﹣there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to"（然后制造出一些汽车——一辆汽车需要...的部件超过15000个。）可知车辆制造出来后，还有很多部分需要测试的，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当知道一切都是安全的时候，汽车就在工厂制造。safe安全的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的；fast快的。根据"the cars are made in the factory."（汽车就在工厂制造）可知移交工厂前，要保证汽车的一切都是安全的，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：同样，计算机被用来确保所有的部件都准备好了。rare稀有的；electronic电子的；comfortable舒服的；ready准备好的。根据"as they are needed."（因为它们是需要的）可知是指所需要的都准备好了，故选D。
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country.It's in the west of Europe.There are wide green fields.
Saint Patrick's Day is on March 17.It's an important holiday in Ireland.This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick.He did good things for the people of Ireland.
During the holiday，there are parades（游行）and lots of green.You can see people in green clothes，and you can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire.They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter comes，it's party time in Quebec City，Canada.The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun.It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.
One of the most popular events is the dog sled （雪橇）race.It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers.You can see joy and happiness on every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa.Every year on the last Sunday in December，the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As "ships of the desert"，camels（骆鸵）have the leading role in the festival.There is camel racing and camel wrestling（掉跤）
（1）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran？ C
A.They run in the snow.
B.They wear red clothes.
C.They jump over the fire.
D.They watch camel racing.
（2）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year？ B
A.On the first Sunday in February.
B.On the last Sunday in December.
C.On the eve of the last Friday of the year.
D.On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.
（3）Where can we probably find this passage？ C
A.In a storybook.
B.In a cookbook.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a sports magazine.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的一些节日，并介绍了各节日的一些显著特点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第七段"People jump over the fire."（人们跳过火。）可知，在伊朗的红色星期三，人们会跳过火堆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Every year on the last Sunday in December，the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia."（每年12月的最后一个星期日，突尼斯都会举办沙漠节。）可知，突尼斯沙漠节每年在12月的最后一个星期天举行。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了世界各地的一些节日，可能在旅游杂志上看到此篇文章。故选C。
17．（6分）On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".，Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization，at the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical heath at home.
（1）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？ D
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（2）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means B .
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home.
B.A New War with a New Chance.
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy.
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried.
【分析】本文主要讨论了因为疫情影响，学校停课对孩子学习和健康的影响，以及如何避免这些问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization，（当然，除了在家学习外，还需要教孩子健康知识，特别是如何避免接触病毒等知识普及，）可知作者认为，除了在家学习，还有教会孩子们健康知识也是有必要的。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前句It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，（应该说这样的方法是很好的。它不仅可以让学生呆在室内，不用担心感染疾病，而且可以让他们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力，）可知在线课堂使得学生可以在家学习也无需担心感染疾病，也提高了孩子们的学校能力，因此判断这真正实现了"课堂不停歇"，从而判断第4段中带下划线的"suspension" 一词可能是指"stop暂停"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.（学生可以在家里通过电脑或移动网络学习。）可知在线教育可以帮助孩子们学习。所以根据这篇文章在线教学将帮助学生学习，是正确的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.（由本学科优秀教师进行网上教学，学生可通过电脑或移动网丝在家学习。）可知本文主要讲了学校延迟开学以及父母的担忧，因此用在线教育解决了这一问题，学生可以在家学习。因此判断最好的标是是"在家学习的特殊方式"。故选A。
18．（4.5分）The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don't want to，because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party，he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China，but it is not in the West at all.In the United States，it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something.
Americans have a direct way of speaking，if they want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say，"No，thanks." When an American is fed with beer by the host，for example，he might say，"No，thanks.I'll take some diet，Pepsy﹣Cola（百事可乐） if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States，you had better remember the famous saying：When in Rome （罗马） ，do as the Romans do.
（1）Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？ D
A.He has had enough.
B.He is shy.
C.He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
D.He thinks it's polite to do that.
（2）When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner，they will C .
A.ask for it boldly
B.refuse the offer
C.ask for it directly
D.express himself indirectly（间接地）
（3）"When in Rome，do as the Romans do" means " D ".
A.the Romans are people or good manners
B.people in the United States want to learn from the Romans
C.Americans always do the same things as the Romans do
D.you should get used to the local customs wherever you go
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的风俗习惯的差异。作者举例说明了在中国，主人会在客人把盘子里的食物吃完后再加食物，而在西方国家，把食物留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的。同时，当中国人在美国人的宴会上，即使还饿或渴，也会拒绝主人的食物或饮料，这在西方国家也被认为是不礼貌的。此外，美国人的直接表达方式也与其他国家不同，如果他们想要什么，会直接问，否则会说"不，谢谢"。因此，当你去美国时，最好记住"入乡随俗"的名言。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China，（他经常拒绝别人给的食物或饮料，尽管事实上他还是饿或渴。这在中国可能是礼貌，）可知，一个中国人经常在晚宴上拒绝别人提供的食物或饮料是因为他认为那样做是礼貌的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Americans have a direct way of speaking，if they want something，they will ask for it.（美国人说话直截了当，如果他们想要什么，他们会主动要求。）可知，当美国人在宴会上想吃点什么或喝点什么时，他们会直接要。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据文中第2段：So when you go to the United States，you had better remember the famous saying：When in Rome （罗马） ，do as the Romans do.（所以当你去美国的时候，你最好记住这句名言：入乡随俗。）可知，"入乡随俗"就是无论你去哪里，你都应该习惯当地的风俗。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Some people love solving math problems，but more people feel upset when they have to deal with numbers.（1） C
The problem really starts in childhood.（2） F And girls may be more likely to be influenced.The Program for International Student Assessment（国际学生评估项目）found around 31% of the students aged 15 tol6 across 34 countries said they were nervous when doing math homework，and nearly 60% said they worried math classes would be difficult.
Shulamit Kahn，a woman from Boston University，believes giving students good role models is important，especially at a young age.（3） E
Writing for BBC Future，David Robson，an expert，says， "It's not clear why math causes so much fear compared to other subjects like geography.But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer —there's no room for bluffing （故弄玄虚） ﹣﹣﹣ might make people more worried.They may think they can't perform well."（4） G
The reasons for math anxiety may be different，but someone thinks expressing your fears can be helpful.（5） A Ideally，we need to think positively（积极地）about math.
A.We can encourage children to see a math test as a challenge.
B.Math teachers should do more math exercises before having classes.
C.It may sound unbelievable，but this"math anxiety（焦虑）"is perfectly common.
D.Parents should give a hand to children who want to solve math problems.
E.She thinks the best way is to let people who love math，especially women，teach children math.
F.Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils.
G.And once we suppose we're not a math person，we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了数学焦虑的问题，很多人在面对数字时感到困扰，特别是在童年时期。女孩可能更容易受到影响。给学生提供好的榜样很重要，特别是在年幼时。数学焦虑的原因可能不同，但有人认为表达你的恐惧可能会有帮助。理想情况下，我们需要积极地思考数学。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Some people love solving math problems，but more people feel upset when they have to deal with numbers.（有些人喜欢解决数学问题，但是更多的人在必须处理数字时感到心烦意乱。）可知此句介绍了很多人处理数字时感到心烦意乱，故"这听起来可能难以置信，但是这种"数学焦虑"非常普遍。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The problem really starts in childhood.（这个问题在儿童时期就开始了。）可知此句介绍了"数学焦虑"从小时候就开始了，故"研究发现，对数学教学感到紧张的数学教师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Shulamit Kahn，a woman from Boston University，believes giving students good role models is important，especially at a young age.（来自波士顿大学的女性Shulamit﹣Kahn认为，给学生树立良好的榜样很重要，尤其是在年轻的时候。）可知此句介绍了榜样的作用很重要，故"她认为最好的方法是让热爱数学的人，尤其是女性，教孩子们数学。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文But the fact that there's a right or wrong answer —﹣there's no room for bluffing （故弄玄虚） ﹣﹣﹣ might make people more worried.They may think they can't perform well."（但事实上，答案是对是错—没有虚张声势的余地﹣﹣﹣可能会让人们更加担心。他们可能认为自己表现不佳。"）可知此句介绍了考试给人们带来心理上的恐惧，故"一旦最后，我们需要积极地看待数学。我们认为自己不擅长数学，我们就会避免解决我们可能会做的事情。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Ldeally，we need to think positively（积极地）about math.（理想情况下，我们需要积极地看待数学。）可知此句介绍了对待数学的态度，故"我们可以鼓励孩子把数学考试看作是一个挑战。"符合语境，故选A。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）在火车上英国人更喜欢读报纸而不是和陌生人聊天。
The British prefer to read newspapers rather than have a conversation with strangers on the train.
【分析】在火车上英国人更喜欢读报纸而不是和陌生人聊天。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：更喜欢读；此时"更喜欢"需要用动词prefer，它此时的固定搭配是：prefer to do...rather than do...，意思是"更喜欢……而不是……"，另外"读报纸"中的动词"读"会用read。
故答案为：prefer to read。
21．（2分）她生来就在音乐方面具有极高的天赋。
She was born with a great talent in music.
【分析】她生来就在音乐方面具有极高的天赋。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be born with天生具有，是固定短语。
故答案为：born with。
22．（2分）他正想知道购物中心里是否有银行。
He is wondering whether/if there is a bank in the shopping center.
【分析】他正想知道购物中心里是否有银行。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"是否有"，用whether或if引导宾语从句。there be"有"，主语bank单数，句子时态为一般现在时，用be动词单数is。
故答案为：whether/if there is。
23．（2分）她已经习惯了面对困难。
She has been used to facing difficulties.
【分析】她已经习惯了面对困难。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：be used to习惯……，时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为：been used to。
24．（2分）和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安．
Tara always feels uneasy about working with Claire．
【分析】Tara always feels uneasy about working with Claire．
【解答】根据汉语和英文句子，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Tara，第三人称单数，所以用feels感觉，uneasy不安的，形容词。
故答案为：feels uneasy。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
material，avoid，call，form，produce，heat，scissors，complete，fair，process
We wear shoes every day to （1） avoid hurting our feet.We can buy shoes in many places，for example，in the supermarket，in the store or at the （2） fair .But maybe most of us don't know about the（3） process of shoemaking because now most shoes are （4） produced by machines.Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes.
The first step is drawing a design （设计图样）.Next the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern.Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some（5） materials like leather（皮革）.After that，he cuts the leather with （6） scissors and then he will sew （缝） and glue the leather pieces together.
Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole.The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet.Next，the shoe is（7） heated to make the leather soft so it can be shaped.Then the shoe goes in an oven.This helps it to keep its （8） form .At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe.They are（9） called the outsole and heel.When all the parts are ready，the shoemaker glues and sews them together.After these steps，a pair of shoes is（10） completed .
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我们每天都会穿鞋来保护脚部不受伤害，可以在超市、商店或者网上购买鞋子。然而，大部分人可能不了解制鞋的过程，为现在大部分鞋子都是由机器制造的。文章接下来详细介绍了制作一双鞋的步骤，包括设计图纸、制作样板、剪裁皮革、缝合和粘合皮革、连接鞋底、烘烤鞋子、制作鞋底和鞋跟以及最后的粘合和缝合。最终完成一双鞋。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们每天都穿鞋，以免伤到脚。根据hurting our feet.（伤到我i们的脚）结合选项可知空处应填动词：避免，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：avoid。
（2）考查名词。句意：例如，在超市，在商店或在集市上。根据in the store （在商店）结合选项可知空处应填单数名词：集市，故填：fair。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是也许我们大多数人不知道制鞋的过程，因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。the process of（......的过程）固定搭配，故填：process。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是也许我们大多数人不知道制鞋的过程，因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，be produced（被生产），故填：produced。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后鞋匠把图案画在一些材料上，比如皮革。根据like leather（皮革）.（比如皮革）结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：材料；故填：materials。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后，他用剪刀剪皮革，然后将皮革片缝合并粘合在一起。根据 cuts the leather （剪皮革）结合选项可知空处应用名词：剪刀，故填：scissors。
（7）考查动词。句意：接下来，将鞋子加热，使皮革变软，以便塑形。根据make the leather soft （使皮革柔软）结合选项可知空处应填动词：加热，句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，故填：heated。
（8）考查名词。句意：这有助于保持它的形状。根据空前its形容词性物主代词，结合选项可知空处应填单数名词：形状，故填：form。
（9）考查动词。句意：它们被称为大底和鞋跟。根据the outsole and heel.（大底和鞋跟）结合选项可知空处应填动词：把…叫做，句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，故填：called。
（10）考查动词。句意：经过这些步骤，一双鞋就完成了。根据After these steps，（经过这些步骤）结合选项可知空处应填动词：完成，句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，故填：completed。
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列 各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）Father's Day has a very short history.It was started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day has become important in North America.And businesses found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops.
By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have a Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.More and more countries are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day will also become popular before too long.Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios，and TVs tell children what they should do﹣buy，buy，buy，buy，buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.
（1）Why was Father's Day just started？
Because there was a Mother's Day .
（2）Where has Father's Day become important？
In North America .
（3）On Father's Day，what do people always want people to do？
They always want them to buy as many presents as possible .
（4）What does the underlined word "special" mean in the second paragraph？
It means a/（an） unusual day for boys and another for girls.
（5）Why do people in America have a Father's Day？
Because people have a Father's Day there to show their love for their fathers in a more open way .
【分析】本文主要介绍了夫妻间的由来以及如何庆祝。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Father's Day has a very short history.It was started because there was a Mother's Day.（父亲节的历史很短。这是因为有一个母亲节。）可知因为有一个母亲节。故填there was a Mother's Day。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Father's Day has become important in North America.（父亲节在北美变得很重要。）可知父亲节在北美变得很重要。故填North America。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The newspapers，radios，and TVs tell children what they should do﹣buy，buy，buy，buy，buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.（报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么——买、买、买，买父亲节礼物。他们甚至告诉妻子买、买、买父亲节礼物，不是给她的父亲，而是给她的丈夫，即使他还不是父亲。他们告诉孙子孙女们给他们的祖父买一份父亲节礼物。）可知在父亲节，人们总是希望买尽可能多的礼物。故填buy as many presents as possible。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have a Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.（顺便说一句，很少有国家有父亲节，尽管有些国家有儿童节，或者男孩和女孩的......日子。）可知它的意思是男孩女孩过一个不寻常的日子。故填unusual。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.（关于父亲节，需要记住的重要一点是，美国儿童可以以更开放的方式向父亲表达他们的爱。）可知因为人们在那里有一个父亲节来表达他们对父亲的爱。故填show their love for their fathers in a more open way。
VII.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81） Who did it ？
B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．
A：（82） How often （do you play it） ？
B：Twice a week．
A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？
B：（83） Many things ．
A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84） What about you ？
A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．
B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．
A：（85） Thank you ．I'll have a try．
B：I believe you can make it．
【分析】A：嗨，安吉拉．我听到有人拉小提琴．多么美妙的音乐啊！谁拉的？
B：是我．我有空的时候经常拉小提琴．
A：你多久玩一次？
B：一周两次．
A：真的很好．你空闲时间还做些什么？
B：很多事情．
A：像什么？
B：散步，做功课，做运动等等．那你呢？
A：除了做家庭作业外，我还得上许多课外的课，我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己．
B：为什么不设法适当地管理你的时间呢？你可以在课堂上认真地听，并设法解决你在学校的问题．这样你就会有更多的空闲时间．
A：谢谢，我试试看．
B：我相信你能做到．
【解答】81 Who did it？补全对话：根据上文"I heard someone play the violin．"及下文答语"I did．"可知，此处应提问谁演奏了小提琴？根据语境应使用过去时．故填Who did it？
82 How often （do you play it）？补全对话：根据下文的答语"Twice a week．"可知，应提问频率：你多长时间演奏一次？根据语境应使用一般现在时态．故填How often （do you play it）？
83 Many things 补全对话：根据上文提问"What else do you do in your in your free time？"及下文追问"Like what？"可知，此处的答语应该是：许多活动．故填Many things
84 What about you？补全对话：根据上下文的语句内容我除了做家庭作业外，我还得上许多课外的课，我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己可知，此处应提问对方：你呢？你在空余时间做什么？故填 What about you？
85 Thank you 补全对话：根据对话上文针对没有时间放松提出一些建议，下句"I'll have a try．"可知，此处应对相关建议给予肯定，故可以填Thank you
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）请你以"My Favorite "为题，从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、电视节目等中任选一个内容，并根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的喜好和理由。
提示：
（1）What is it about？
（2）Why do you like it best？
要求：
（1）必须包含全部要点提示，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；
（2）词数70左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Simba thinks that it is his fault and leaves his family.
翻译：辛巴认为这是他的错，离开了他的家人。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best.
翻译：这部电影告诉我们，我们应该勇敢，这就是为什么我最喜欢这部电影。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句与why引导的表语从句巧妙结合。
【解答】
My Favorite Movie
My favorite movie is The Lion King.（点明主题）There is a little lion called Simba and his father is a king.He lives a happy life.Unluckily，his father is killed one day.Simba thinks that it is his fault and leaves his family.【高分句型一】He meets two friends and they help him to lead a new life.His mother and other family members think that he has died.One day，his friend Nala meets him by accident.She asks him to get his kingdom back.He doesn't accept it at first，but then he agrees with the help of a magical monkey.Here turns and knows it was his uncle who killed his father.He fights against him and wins at last.He saves his mother and other lions and becomes the king.（描述故事讲述了什么）The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best.【高分句型二】（介绍喜欢的原因）
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