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    2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    Have yu ever heard Liu Hasheng's restaurant?If yu pay a visit t Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin,yu (1) ______ 18 rbts there.They are ready t serve yu and make sure (2) ______ yur dining experience is perfect.After the visit,yu can tell thers rbts serving custmers isn't a dream anymre.
    It's wnderful (3) ______ the 18 rbts wrk in the restaurant.When yu walk in,yu'll see a rbt cme up and say, "Earth persn,hell!Welcme t the Rbt Restaurant."(4) ______ an amazing experience!
    After yu rder the fd,the rbts in the kitchen begin t d the cking.After the fd (5) ______ ,a rbt waiter will glide (潜行) ut f the kitchen t serve yu with the meal.And as custmers enjy (6) ______ delicius fd,a rbt sings lvely sngs fr them.
    Yu may ask, "Where did all these rbts cme frm?" Liu said they were made(7) ______ the Harbin Hahai Rbt Cmpany (公司).
    After a busy day,all the rbts will g fr a "meal" (8) ______ is electricity.After 5 hurs,the rbts (9) ______ cntinue their wrk fr a day.The restaurant nw prvides a menu with mre than 30 dishes,and the cst fr a dinner is abut 40 t 50 yuan.D yu want t have (10) ______ try in this restaurant?
    1.A. fundB. will findC. have fund
    2.A. whetherB. whyC. that
    3.A. t seeB. seeingC. see
    4.A. WhichB. WhatC. Hw
    5.A. preparedB. preparesC. is prepared
    6.A. themB. theirC. theirs
    7.A. fB. frmC. by
    8.A. whichB. whatC. wh
    9.A. needB. mustC. can
    10.A. aB. anC. the
    When I was little,I thught I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mther in the wrld.While ther kids were(1) ______ candy fr breakfast,I had t have eggs and bread.While thers had hamburgers and cakes fr lunch,I had t eat(2) ______ such as carrts and tmates.But at least,I wasn't alne when I was(3) ______ because my sister and tw brthers had the same feelings.
    My mther(4) ______ t knw everything abut us all the time.She knew wh ur friends were and where we were ging.We had t wash clthes and take a bath every day,while ther kids culd wear the same(5) ______ fr a few days.What was wrse,we had t(6) ______ at nine every night and we had t get up at six in the mrning.She made us wrk(7) ______ we were kids.We had t d the dishes,make the bed,learn t ck and d ther things at hme.
    But my mther was successful as a mther.All f her kids were(8) ______ educated.She made us grw int highly educated and hard-wrking adults.I am trying t teach my three kids in the same way.I am(9) ______ pride when my kids think I'm mean.I had the meanest mther in the wrld,but she gave me a(10) ______ life.
    11.A. sellingB. playingC. eatingD. making
    12.A. fruitsB. drinksC. biscuitsD. vegetables
    13.A. sadB. happyC. excitedD. prud
    14.A. failedB. seemedC. decidedD. preferred
    15.A. shesB. hatsC. glassesD. clthes
    16.A. g shppingB. g swimmingC. g t bedD. g t schl
    17.A. thughB. becauseC. unlessD. until
    18.A. wellB. badlyC. hardlyD. nearly
    19.A. strict withB. filled withC. cvered withD. busy with
    20.A. hardB. successfulC. bringD. painful
    二、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
    A
    Wh is smene yu really admire?
    21.Lisa's English teacher is ______ .
    A. serius and strictB. talented and prud
    C. friendly and helpfulD. humrus and creative
    22.Keith has a gd relatinship with his ______ .
    A. teacherB. fatherC. classmateD. cusin
    23.What d we knw abut the persn that Peter admires? ______
    A. He is Peter's classmate.B. He plays basketball well.
    C. He always has gd ideas.D. He gets alng with everyne.
    24.Wh des Eva think is always ready t help thers? ______
    A. Luisa.B. Lisa.C. Keith.D. Peter.
    25.The passage is prbably frm ______ .
    A. a news reprtB. a travel guide
    C. a schl websiteD. a science magazine
    B
    Lndn had an interesting bk reading prject in the summer f 2014.It was called "Bks Abut Twn" and it celebrated Lndn's strytellers and stries by inviting yu t sit n a bk!Hw can yu sit n a bk?Read n!
    The rganizers placed 50 seats,called "bk benches(长凳)",arund the city.On the benches,there were pictures f writers,bks and characters.The Mary Pppins bench,fr example,had a picture f Mary flying thrugh the air with her umbrella.Other famus characters included James Bnd and Sherlck Hlmes.
    With 50 different benches,and stries t discver,there were als fur small rads that led t several benches in the same area.Yu culd dwnlad a map that shwed yu where the benches were placed.There were quizzes that went with the rads and yu had t answer questins abut the different benches and their writers and stries.The answers were n r near the benches.
    The prject als included sme ther events.At the James Bnd bench,there were free bks as presents waiting fr readers.Fr Agatha Christie fans,there was a gathering (集会) where they culd see many famus faces.The writer's grandsn read ut part f ne f the stries,and the man wh drew the pictures fr the Agatha Christie nvels was als there.
    When the prject ended in September,the benches were sld t raise mney fr reading prjects in the UK.This prject has influenced ther bk lvers.Sme have started similar prjects in their wn place.Isn't it a great way t encurage reading?
    26.What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut? ______
    A. An intrductin f Bks Abut Twn.
    B. Actívities f Bks Abut Twn.
    C. Meanings f Bks Abut Twn.
    D. Peple t meet n Bks Abut Twn.
    27.What culd be seen n the benches? ______
    A. Free bks fr sharing.
    B. Pictures f the characters frm the stnes.
    C. Letters frm the stry fans.
    D. Gifts t the writers.
    28.What des the underlined wrd "quizzes" mean in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. Maps.B. Invitatins.C. Tests.D. Cvers.
    29.By visiting the benches,Agatha Christie fans culd ______ .
    A. see her read ut part f ne f the stries
    B. receive a gift frm her grandsn
    C. get her bks fr free
    D. meet the man wh drew the pictures in her bks
    30.The writer wrte this passage t ______ .
    A. sell mre bks t the readers
    B. make the readers knw abut a prject
    C. raise mney fr reading prjects in Lndn
    D. tell peple abut his favrite writers
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    31.配对阅读。左栏是五位学生使用学校功能场室的情况,右栏是七则相应场所规定。请将学生与所违反的规定匹配。
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    32.Dear Li Hua,
    I hear yu are learning German nw.I'm happy t share my experience f learning this language with yu.My interest in Germany came frm its ftball team.I became a fan f the team after watching the 2014 Wrld Cup.T knw the team better,I decided t learn German.I went t a language schl nce a week.Hwever,the grammar f German trubled me a lt and even drve me crazy.My nly advantage was spelling—I gt an A n every wrd test I tk.After ne year f learning,I tried hard t cmmunicate in brken German.T change the situatin,I went t a 20-day summer camp in Germany.
    When I arrived in Germany,I was sad.The German that I'd learned in the language schl wasn't practical(切实可行的) fr everyday cnversatin.I was ften nervus t talk t thers and wrried abut whether they culd understand me.The teachers in the summer camp were patient and helpful.They always encuraged me t say mre.By the end f the summer camp,I had made prgress in my spken German with their help.
    Yurs, Mary
    (1) What language did Mary decide t learn?
    ______
    (2) Hw ften did Mary g t a language schl?
    ______
    (3) Hw did Mary feel when she arrived in Germany?
    ______
    (4) Hw lng did the summer camp last?
    ______
    (5) Wh encuraged Mary t say mre?
    ______
    四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    33.Yan Wei is frm Shandng Prvince,China.He became the cuntry's first blind runner t finish a 100-kilmeter ultra- marathn (超级马拉松) in Shanghai(1) ______ Octber 18th.
    Yan became blind(2) ______ he was a yung by.He first wanted t run t lse weight because he thught he was(3) ______ little fat.Later,he became mre and mre(4) ______ in running.He always keeps exercising and runs 500 r 600 kilmeters every mnth.
    One day,he learned frm the Internet that blind runners culd als attend marathn events with the (5) ______ f guide runners.In 2015,Yan(6) ______ part in the Beijing Marathn.In the end,he(7) ______ his best t finish the full curse.This became the beginning f Yan's marathn dream.In the fllwing years,he appeared in mre marathn events all ver the cuntry.
    In April,2017,Yan made anther big achievement in his life.He finished the Bstn Marathn in 4 hurs and 26 minutes.He became the first(8) ______ runner frm China t finish the wrld's ldest marathn event.
    "I really admire him.He lives like a child.He is(9) ______ yung t knw what sadness is.When yu talk t(10) ______ ,yu'll never think he's blind," said Lu,ne f Yan's lng-time partners.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    34.假如你是李华,你的笔友Tm对中文很感兴趣,但他在学习中文的过程中遇到了一些困难,他写信向你求助,请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
    内容包括:
    (1)收到Tm来信后的心情;
    (2)对他的求助给予几条建议并说明理由;(不少于2条)
    (3)希望你的建议对他有帮助。
    作文要求:
    (1)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
    (2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Tm,
    ______
    Yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:如果你拜访哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆,你将在那发现18个机器人。fund发现,动词过去式;will find一般将来时;have fund现在完成时。根据"If yu pay a visit t Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin"可知句子时态应遵循"主将从现"的规则,此处应用一般将来时,故选:B。
    (2)考查连词。句意:他们准备为你服务并确保你的用餐体验完美。whether是否;why为什么;that不翻译。根据"make sure"可知此处应填引导宾语从句引导词,分析"yur dining experience is perfect"可知从句意思完整,故选:C。
    (3)考查动词。句意:在餐厅里看见18个机器人工作是很棒的。t see看见,动词不定式;seeing动名词;see原形。分析句子可知,句子结构为"it is+adj.+t d sth.",故选:A。
    (4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:多么神奇的经历。which哪一个;what什么;hw怎样。分析句子可知,句子为感叹句,符合"what+a/an+adj.+n."结构,故选:B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:食物被准备好后,一个机器人侍者从厨房出来为你提供美餐。prepared准备,动词过去式;prepares动词的第三人称单数形式;is prepared被动语态。主语the fd和谓语动词prepare为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选:C。
    (6)考查代词。句意:并且当顾客享受他们的美食时,一个机器人为他们唱可爱的歌。them他们;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的;名词性物主代词。根据"delicius fd"可知此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选:B。
    (7)考查介词。句意:刘说它们是哈尔滨昊海机器人公司制造的。f表所属;frm从;by被。根据"they were made "可知应是被制造,故选:C。
    (8)考查特殊疑问词。句意:忙了一天之后,机器人会去吃饭——电。which哪一个;what什么;wh谁。分析句子可知此处应填定语从句关系词,先行词"meal"为"物",关系词应用which,故选:A。
    (9)考查情态动词。句意:五个小时后,机器人们能继续它们的工作一天。need需要;must必须;can能。此处指机器人充完电之后有能力继续工作,故选:C。
    (10)考查冠词。句意:你想要在这个餐馆尝试一下吗?a一;an一;the定冠词。have a try"试一试"符合语境,故选:A。
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们介绍了哈尔滨刘哈生的机器人餐厅。
    阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
    11~20.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、A、A、B、B
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当别的孩子早餐吃糖果时,我不得不吃鸡蛋和面包。A.selling"卖";B.playing"玩";C.eating"吃";D.making"制造"。根据"have eggs and bread fr breakfast"(早餐吃鸡蛋和面包吗)可知应是吃糖果,故选:C。
    (2)考查名词。句意:当别人午餐吃汉堡和蛋糕时,我不得不吃像胡萝卜和西红柿这样的蔬菜。A.fruits"水果";B.drinks"饮料";C.biscuits"饼干";D.vegetables"蔬菜"。根据"such as carrts and tmates"(比如胡萝卜和西红柿)可知应是蔬菜,故选:D。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:但至少,当我难过时我不是独自一人因为我的姐姐和两个兄弟有同样的感受。A.sad"难过的";B.happy"高兴的";C.excited"兴奋的";D.prud"骄傲"的。根据上文可知应是难过的,故选:A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:我的妈妈似乎总是知道关于我们的一切。A.failed"失败";B.seemed"似乎";C.decided"决定";D.preferred"更喜欢"。结合备选词汇可知seem t d sth."似乎做某事"符合语境,故选:B。
    (5)考查名词。句意:我们必须每天洗衣服和洗澡,而别的孩子可以几天穿同样的衣服。A.shes"鞋";B.hats"帽子";C.glasses"眼镜";D.clthes"衣服"。根据"We had t wash clthes and take a bath every day"(我们必须每天洗衣服和洗澡)可知应是衣服,故选:D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:更糟糕的是我们必须每晚9点上床睡觉,早上6点起床。A.g shpping"购物";B.g swimming"去游泳";C.g t bed"上床睡觉";D.g t wrk"去上班"。根据"and we had t get up at six in the mrning"(我们不得不在早上六点起床)可知应是早睡早起,故选:C。
    (7)考查连词。句意:她使我们干活尽管我们是孩子。A.thugh"尽管";B.because"因为";C.unless"除非";D.until"直到"。根据"She made us wrk"和"we were kids"(她让我们工作,我们还是孩子)可知此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词,故选:A。
    (8)考查副词。句意:她所有的孩子被教育得好。A.well"好";B.badly"坏地";C.hardly"几乎不";D.nearly"几乎"。根据"But my mther was successful as a mther"(但我的母亲是个成功的母亲)可知应是教育孩子教育得好,故选:A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:当我的孩子认为我是刻薄的时候我充满自豪。A.strict with"严格对待";B.filled with"充满";C.cvered with"用……覆盖";D.busy with"忙于"。根据语境可知,应是充满自豪,故选:B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:我有世界上最刻薄的妈妈,但是她给了我成功的一生。A.hard"艰难的";B.successful"成功的";C.bring"无聊的";D.painful"痛苦的"。根据"But my mther was successful as a mther"(但我的母亲是成功的母亲)可知应是成功的,故选:B。
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者说自己有一个最刻薄的妈妈,可正是刻薄的妈妈成功地教育了她的子女们。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~25.【答案】D、B、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Lisa My English teacher.She's talented and creative.And she has a great sense f humr.(Lisa 我的英语老师。她有天赋且有创造力。她有很强的幽默感。)可知Lisa的英语老师是有才的,有创造力的并且有很棒的幽默感,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Keith I think my dad is a pretty cl guy.We get alng well.(Keith 我认为我爸爸是一个很酷的男人。我们相处很好。)可知Keith与他的爸爸相处得好,故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据表格第三栏Peter I really admire a guy n my basketball team.He's very cmpetitive,but when he wins (Peter 我真的很敬佩我篮球队的一个人。他非常有竞争力,但当他赢的时候)可知Peter敬佩的人是他的篮球队的队友,非常有竞争力,所以推测他篮球打得好,故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Eva My friend Luisa.She's very helpful and caring.I mean,she's always ding things fr ther peple.(Eva 问答朋友Luisa。她乐于助人且细心。我的意思是,她总是为其他人做事。)可知Eva认为她的朋友Luisa非常乐于助人,总是为别人做事,故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据文章可知文中介绍了几个学生最佩服的人,所以推测应是来自一个学校网站,故选C。
    短文主要介绍了四个人分别是Lisa的英语老师、Keith的爸爸、Peter的篮球队友和Eva的朋友Luisa,分别从不同角度描述了他们所钦佩的特质和行为。Lisa的英语老师有才华、创造力和幽默感;Keith的爸爸实际、诚实并给予好建议;Peter的篮球队友竞争力强但不炫耀,害羞但不冷漠;Eva的朋友Luisa乐于助人、关心他人并言出必行。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段It was called 'Bks Abut Twn' and it celebrated Lndn's strytellers and stries by inviting yu t sit n a bk!(它被称为"关于小镇的书",它通过邀请你坐在一本书上来纪念伦敦的说书人和故事!)可知,第一段在介绍这个活动。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段On the benches,there were pictures f writers,bks and characters.(长椅上有作家、书籍和人物的照片。)可知,长凳上有角色的图片。故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段yu had t answer questins abut the different benches and their writers and stries.(你必须回答关于不同的长椅、它们的作者和故事的问题。)可知,你需要回答关于作者和故事的问题,故quizzes的意思与tests相近。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段The writer's grandsn read ut part f ne f the stries,and the man wh drew the pictures fr the Agatha Christie nvels was als there.(作家的孙子朗读了其中一个故事的一部分,为阿加莎•克里斯蒂的小说画画的人也在场。)可知,可能会碰见在她书里画画的人。故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Sme have started similar prjects in their wn place.Isn't it a great way t encurage reading?(一些人已经在他们自己的地方开始了类似的项目。这难道不是鼓励阅读的好方法吗?)可知,作者想让人们了解这个读书项目。故选B。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦在2014年夏天举办了一个有趣的读书项目。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据S he takes sandwiches with him t eat in the classrm during the break.(所以他在课间休息时带着三明治在教室里吃。)可知,在实验室吃了午餐,C选项"不要在实验室李吃东西或喝东西,不要把你的食物和实验工具或化学药品放在同一个冰箱里"与之匹配。故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据She kept talking with her classmates during the lunch break at schl t relax herself.(为了放松自己,她在学校午休时一直和同学们聊天。)可知,她一直在午饭时间聊天。A选项"午饭时间最重要的规则是保持安静。如果聊天声音大可能会打扰其他人。"与之匹配。故选A。
    (3)细节推理题。根据he wre his shrts t d the experiment.(他穿着短裤做实验。)可知他穿短裤做实验。F选项"你的衣服是你最好的避免事故的防护之一。在任何的科学实验时,穿全覆盖的鞋、长裤、并且束发。"与之匹配。故选F。
    (4)细节推理题。根据After entering the lab,Bb fund the fire extinguisher was gne.(进入实验室后,鲍勃发现灭火器不见了。)可知,鲍勃发现灭火器不见了,也没有去找他。 E选项"在做实验之前,确保所有必要的安全设备都在那里,并且处于正常工作状态。检查实验室的安全标志。"与之匹配。故选E。
    (5)细节推理题。根据she wanted t make sme marks in the bk.(她想在书上做些标记。)可知,她想在书上做标记。D选项"你不被允许在书上留下任何标记。"与之匹配。故选D。
    (1)史蒂夫昨晚熬夜复习功课。他起得太晚了,没法在家吃早饭。所以他在课间休息时带着三明治在教室里吃。
    (2)上了一上午的课,珍妮压力很大。为了放松自己,她在学校午休时一直和同学们聊天。
    (3)体育课结束后,比利去了实验室,他穿着短裤做实验。
    (4)进入实验室后,鲍勃发现灭火器不见了。但他没有时间去寻找它,因为他的实验正在等待。
    (5)朱莉很喜欢读英语小说。她在图书馆里找到了一本她很感兴趣的书,她想在书上做些标记。
    A.学校午休的一条重要规则是保持安静。你可能会扰乱其他人,如果你不时聊天或大声喧哗。
    B.发生事故时告诉你的老师。不要在这件事上撒谎或试图掩盖它,因为你不仅可能让自己,也可能让其他人陷入危险。
    C.不要在教室里吃东西或喝水。这不仅不礼貌,而且会把教室弄得一团糟。保持教室干净整洁是每个学生的责任。
    D.当你在图书馆看书时,你不愿意把书看完后放回原处。你每次可以借3本书,而且必须按时归还。但你不允许在书上留下任何痕迹或撕毁它。
    E.在做实验之前,确保所有必要的安全设备在那里,并且处于工作状态。还应审查实验室安全标志。
    F.你的衣服是防止事故发生的最佳防护方式之一。在任何科学实验室里,都要穿有盖的鞋、长裤,把头发扎起来。
    G.电子设备不允许带到学校。它可能会影响学生的学习,并引发一些其他问题。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    32.【答案】【小题1】She decided t learn German.
    【小题2】She went t a language schl nce a week.
    【小题3】She felt sad.
    【小题4】The summer camp lasted fr 20 days.
    【小题5】The teachers in the summer camp.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段T knw the team better,I decided t learn German.(为了更好地了解这个团队,我决定学习德语。)可知为了更好地了解他们,Mary决定学习德语。故填She decided t learn German.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段I went t a language schl nce a week.(我一周去一次语言学校。)可知Mary一周去一次语言学校。故填She went t a language schl nce a week.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段When I arrived in Germany,I was sad.(当我到达德国时,我很伤心。)可知Mary到了德国之后,很伤心。故填She felt sad.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段T change the situatin,I went t a 20-day summer camp in Germany.(为了改变这种情况,我去德国参加了一个为期20天的夏令营。)可知为了改变这种情况,Mary参加了一个20天的德国的夏令营。故填The summer camp lasted fr 20 days.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第一段The teachers in the summer camp were patient and helpful.They always encuraged me t say mre.(夏令营的老师很有耐心,乐于助人。他们总是鼓励我多说。)可知夏令营的老师很有耐心,乐于助人,他们鼓励Mary多说。故填The teachers in the summer camp.
    本文讲述了Mary因为喜欢德国人和德国球队而开始决定学习德语,但除了单词拼写之外,学习德语让她很苦恼。为了摆脱苦恼她参加了德国的夏令营,通过夏令营,她知道了该如何学习德语,并取得了进步。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    33.【答案】【小题1】n
    【小题2】when
    【小题3】a
    【小题4】interested
    【小题5】help
    【小题6】tk
    【小题7】tried/did
    【小题8】blind
    【小题9】t
    【小题10】him
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:2020年10月18日在上海他成为中国首位完成100公里超级马拉松比赛的全盲跑者。根据"Octber 18th(10月18日)"可知此处应用介词n,故填n。
    (2)考查连词。句意:当严伟是一个小男孩时他就失明了。根据"he was a yung by(他一个小男孩)"可知应是当他小时候,故填when。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:起初他想要跑步是为了减肥因为他认为他有点胖。a little"一点"修饰形容词,符合语境,故填a。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:后来他对跑步越来越感兴趣。根据上文和"later(后来)"可知becme interested in"感兴趣于"符合语境,故填interested。
    (5)考查名词。句意:一天他从网上了解到在导跑员的帮助下盲人也能参加马拉松比赛。with the help f..."在……的帮助下"符合语境,故填help。
    (6)考查动词。句意:在2015年,严伟参加了北京马拉松比赛。take part in"参加"符合语境,而根据"in 2015(在2015年)"可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填tk。
    (7)考查动词。句意:最后,他尽他最大的努力完成了全程。d/try ne's best t d sth."尽某人最大的努力做某事"符合语境,根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填tried/did。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:他成为第一个完成这一个世界上最古老马拉松赛事的中国盲人。根据文章可知应是第一个完成此赛事的中国盲人,故填blind。
    (9)考查副词。句意:他是太年轻了以至于不知道难过是什么。"太……而不能……"符合语境,故填t。
    (10)考查代词。句意:当你和他交谈时,你从不认为他是一个盲人。talk t sb."和某人交谈",t为介词,后接宾格做宾语,故填him。
    中国山东省的严伟成为了国内第一个完成上海100公里超级马拉松的盲人跑者。严伟在年幼时失明,最初是为了减肥而开始跑步,后来对跑步越来越感兴趣。他每个月都坚持锻炼,跑步500或600公里。2015年,他参加了北京马拉松,并尽力完成全程,这成为了他马拉松梦想的开始。2017年4月,他以4小时26分钟的成绩完成了波士顿马拉松,成为中国第一个完成这一世界最古老马拉松赛事的盲人跑者。他的长期搭档之一卢说:"我真的很钦佩他,他像个孩子一样生活,太年轻了,不知道什么是悲伤。和他交谈时,你永远不会觉得他是盲人。"
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    34.【答案】Dear Tm,
    I'm glad t receive yur email.(收到Tm来信后的心情) As we knw,it's nrmal t have sme prblems in learning a language.
    Dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu.First,dn't be afraid f making mistakes.Full f cnfidence,everything will be OK.Secnd,I think yu shuld watch r listen t Chinese prgrams ften. 【高分句型一】Yu can als read Chinese stries and sing Chinese sngs.It can help yu enlarge yur vcabulary and imprve yur listening skills.Third,a gd language envirnment is very helpful in learning a language,s yu'd better make sme Chinese friends.If pssible,yu can als visit Chinese families and even live with them fr sme time.Keep n practicing Chinese and never give up,and yu can learn Chinese easily. (对他的求助给予几条建议并说明理由)I hpe yu can make prgress with my advice.【高分句型二】(希望我的建议对他有帮助)
    Best wishes!
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Secnd,I think yu shuld watch r listen t Chinese prgrams ften.第二,我认为你应该经常看或听中文节目。I think+宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe yu can make prgress with my advice.我希望你能在我的建议下取得进步。I hpe +宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Lisa
    My English teacher.She's talented and creative.And she has a great sense f humr.She smetimes frgets things,but her classes are still really interesting!
    Keith
    I think my dad is a pretty cl guy.We get alng well.And he's very practical (务实的),s he always gives me gd advice.Als,he's cmpletely hnest with me.I can believe what he says.
    Peter
    I really admire a guy n my basketball team.He's very cmpetitive,but when he wins,he never shws ff (炫耀).He's nt very utging,s sme peple think he's unfriendly,but I think he's just shy.
    Eva
    My friend Luisa.She's very helpful and caring.I mean,she's always ding things fr ther peple.If she says she'll help yu with smething,she will surely d it.Yu can always believe her.
    (1) ______ Steve stayed up late t review the lessn last night.He gt up t late t have breakfast at hme.S he takes sandwiches with him t eat in the classrm during the break.
    (2) ______ After a whle mrning's classes,Jenny is stressed ut.She kept talking with her classmates during the lunch break at schl t relax herself.
    (3) ______ Billy went t the lab after the and he wre his shrts t d the experiment.
    (4) ______ After entering the lab,Bb fund the fire extinguisher (灭火器) was gne.But he didn't have time t lk fr it as his experiment was waiting.
    (5) ______ Julie enjyed reading English nvels a lt.She fund a bk that interested her a lt in the library and she wanted t make sme marks in the bk.
    A.One imprtant rule fr lunch break at schl is t may disrupt (打断) thers if yu chat r make big nises frm time t time.
    B.Tell yur teacher when an accident happens.Dn't lie abut it r try t cver it up because yu might get nt nly yu but als thers int danger.
    C.Dn't eat r drink in the classrm.It is nt nly implite but als can make the classrm int a mess.It is every student's duty t keep the classrm clean and tidy.
    D.When yu read in the library,yu bad t put the bk back t its place when yu finish.Yu can brrw 3 bks each time and yu must return them n time.But yu are nt allwed t leave any marks in the bk r tear it.
    E.Befre ding an experiment,make sure that all the necessary safety equipment (设备) is there and is in wrking rder.Review lab safety signs as well.
    F.Yur clthing is ne f yur best frms f prtectin against an accident.In any science lab,wear cvered shes,lng pants,and keep yur hair tied up.
    G.Electrnic devices (装备) are nt allwed t bring t schl.It may influence students' learning and cause sme ther prblems.
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