2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮南区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共30分。
There is a special rule fr German schls.The plice will make reprts n students(1) ______ dn't have permissin(许可)t miss schl.Like many places,students can't miss classes withut permissin frm the schl in Germany.
But during busy travel times,sme parents ften take(2) ______ children ut f schl early t g n vacatin,and they can save a lt f mney n planes and htels by(3) ______ at a different time frm thers.
Last weekend was the beginning f(4) ______ imprtant hliday perid in Germany.The plice checked and made sure that students weren't leaving n vacatin befre they(5) ______ t.
The plice at three German airprts(机场) lked(6) ______ families with schl- aged children.When they fund them,they pulled(推)the families ut f lines t talk with them.They wanted t find ut(7) ______ the parents had permissin fr the children t be ut f schl.If the children didn 't have permissin,the plice wuld(8) ______ the families t their schls and t the gvernment.
Hwever,these families had tw weeks t shw that it was OK fr their children(9) ______ schl.If they culdn't,they might have t pay as(10) ______ as £1,000 as a fine(罚款),r received sme ther punishment.
1.A. whseB. whatC. wh
2.A. theyB. themC. their
3.A. gB. gingC. t g
4.A. theB. aC. an
5.A. allwedB. are allwedC. were allwed
6.A. likeB. frC. after
7.A. whetherB. althughC. since
8.A. reprtB. reprtsC. reprted
9.A. missB. missingC. t miss
10.A. muchB. mreC. mst
Hw d yu find yur talent?Have yur parents ever thught there is smething wrng with yu?
Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child.She culdn't(1) ______ fr lng and ften fund herself mving restlessly(不停地).Her mther felt quite(2) ______ .She tk Lynne t a big hspital.Fr 20 minutes,Lynne's mther talked abut the(3) ______ Lynne was having in schl.Then,the dctr said t Lynne,"I need t speak t yur mther first at anther place.Wait here.We'll be back in ten minutes."
After the dctr(4) ______ the radi n his desk,they left the rm.He then said t Lynne's mther,"Just stand and watch her thrugh the windw."The minute they left the rm,Lynne was n her feet,(5) ______ t the music n the radi.The dctr then turned t Lynne's mther and said," Mrs Lynne,yur daughter isn 't(6) ______ .In fact,she 's a dancer.Yu shuld(7) ______ her.Just take her t a dance schl."
Lynne's mther tk the dctr's(8) ______ .Lynne felt it was wnderful t learn dancing in her new schl because there were full f peple just like her.Peple here culdn't sit(9) ______ t think.
Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl,ne f the wrld's greatest dance schls,and(10) ______ she became a great dancer and became famus all ver the wrld.It's hard t believe that years ag,smene else wuld let her take medicine and tell her t calm dwn(平静).
11.A. hugB. cryC. sitD. lie
12.A. prudB. uneasyC. mvedD. angry
13.A. pleasuresB. chancesC. victriesD. prblems
14.A. turned nB. tried utC. fixed upD. shut ff
15.A. speakingB. listeningC. singingD. dancing
16.A. activeB. sickC. patientD. hnest
17.A. dubtB. changeC. supprtD. prevent
18.A. chiceB. purpseC. medicineD. advice
19.A. wiselyB. heavilyC. ludlyD. quietly
20.A. usuallyB. mstlyC. badlyD. finally
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.
A:Yu lk wrried.What happened?
B:(1) ______ Have yu seen it?
A:N,I haven't.
B:I' ve lked everywhere fr it.I must have left it smewhere.(2) ______
A:Perhaps yu left it at schl.
B:N,I had it when I left the classrm this afternn.
A:Well,didn't yu play basketball after schl?(3) ______
B:But the rain prevented me frm playing utdrs.
A:I remember yu visited Mr.Smith tday.(4) ______
B:But he can't be at hme nw.(5) ______
A:Perhaps.Yu can call him later.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共9小题,共18分。
A
22.The pht exhibitin will be held at ______ .
A. Richmnd HallB. the Atlas Center
C. Mnterey Student CenterD. the Yung Peple's Film Club
23.The winner f Winning Vices will get a chance t ______ .
A. start a bandB. make an album
C. perfrm arund the cuntryD. wrk with the cuntry's best band
24.If yu want t watch Ty Stry with yur parents,yu need t pay ______ .
A. $6.00B. $7.50C. $10.00D. $15.00
25.What can we knw abut Street life Dance Grup? ______
A. It has 20 dancers.
B. Its dancers are teenagers.
C. It's the winner f a natinal cmpetitin
D. Its perfrmance n Octber 4 will be in the mrning.
26.The material is prbably frm a ______ .
A. news reprtB. Turist's diaryC. theater nticeD. lcal newspaper
B
Cnfucius(孔子)was ne f the mst imprtant peple in human histry.He taught peple t be plite and lve each ther.His ideas changed peple's life.
Early Life
Cnfucius was brn arund 551 China.That was ver 2,500 years ag.Sme say that Cnfucius was brn int a rich family.Others say he was brn pr.One thing is clear:Cnfucius lived during a time f great truble.
Philsphy(哲学)and Teachings
Different grups in China were fighting.Peple frgt abut gd manners(礼仪).This made Cnfucius sad.He wanted peple t be kind and plite t each ther.He believed in the idea f"ren".That means "lving thers"."Peple shuld fllw the Glden Rule,"he said.The Glden Rule is"t treat thers as yu wuld like t be treated".He believed that a gd leader shuld treat his fllwers with care.This wuld help the leader set a gd example.Cnfucius thught leaders culd make peple fllw the law(法律)by teaching them gd manners.
Cnfucius prmted(提倡)music educatin.He thught music had a strng influence n peple and believed that music culd make the things n the earth get n well with each ther.
S music made it pssible fr ur sciety t develp well.
Death
Cnfucius died at the age f 71 r 72.After his death,he was hnred as a man f wisdm.His ideas helped shape the Chinese gvernment.Tday he is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant teachers in Chinese histry.
27.Which f the fllwing is the Glden Rule accrding t the passage? ______
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎.
B. 邦有道,不废.
C. 三人行,必有我师焉.
D. 己所不欲,勿施于人. (2" ______ " can be put in the blank "________ ". A.Influence B.Music C.Manners D.Sciety
28.Frm the passage,we can learn that ______ .
A. Cnfucius lived an easy life when he was yung
B. gd manners were very imprtant t Cnfucius
C. the idea f"ren"means ne shuld be careful
D. a gd leader shuld cntrl peple by law
29.Which is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Sme advice n being plite.
B. Sme facts abut Cnfucius.
C. Sme famus teachers in histry.
D. Sme knwledge abut Chinese histry.
30.We may read the passage in ______ clumn(专栏) f a newspaper.
A. GREAT PEOPLEB. HEALTHY LIFEC. FUNNY STORIESD. ANIMAL WORLD
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
31.选出他们在此场所最有可能说的一段话。其中有两项是多余的。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.Dear Peter,
I'm happy t make friends with yu n WeChat.Nw let me tell yu smething abut myself here.My name is Helen,a student f Grade 9.I cme frm the USA,but nw I live in Lndn with my family.I have made a lt f new friends here since I came here tw years ag.On schl days,I get up at 6:30 am.After breakfast,I read English fr half an hur.This is ne f my family rules.At 7:30 am,I thrw the schlbag n my back,hp nt the bike and ride it t schl."See yu,Mum,"I say.
I ften pass my friend Mary when I ride by."Hi,Helen!"Mary shuts when I pass.Mary desn't want t ride with me.She walks t schl every day because she likes t kick(踢)the autumn leaves r the small stnes n the way t schl.
Hwever,I like t ride my bike t feel the fresh air n my face.When I get t schl,I lck my bike in the bicycle park.I walk acrss the field t say hell t Mr Brwn and wait fr my friends in ur classrm.But yesterday,I frgt t put my bike in the bicycle park,and Mr Brwn punished me.He said it was ne f the schl rules t lck the bike in the bicycle park.
D yu have any family rules r schl rules?Please write and tell me what they are.
Yurs, Helen
(1) Hw lng has Helen lived in Lndn? ______
(2) What time des Helen ride t schl? ______
(3) Hw des Mary g t schl? ______
(4) Where shuld Helen lck her bike? ______
(5) Wh punished Helen yesterday? ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.Once upn a time,a yung man wanted t g t a village n business.Halfway,there was a muntain.Befre he left hme,his family warned him t stay calm and climb nt trees (1) ______ he met beasts(野兽).In this way,the beasts culdn't d(2) ______ t him.
The yung man remembered these wrds and began his(3) ______ t the village.
He walked fr a lng time carefully and fund n beasts were ut there.He didn't think his family's wrries were(4) ______ s he became relaxed as he walked.Just at that mment,he saw a large tiger running t him and he climbed nt a tree nearby(5) ______ nce.
The tiger rared(咆哮)arund the tree and even jumped up t reach the man.The yung man was(6) ______ scared t hld the tree and fell right n the back f the tiger.Full f fear,he had t hld the tiger tightly(紧紧地).The tiger thught that he must be(7) ______ large beast.S it was afraid and started running madly.
Peple n the rad didn't knw what(8) ______ and said," Lk at the yung man.He is nw riding a tiger!""He lks s cl!""He must be a superman!"
After(9) ______ these wrds,the yung man was almst crazy."(10) ______ can 't they see I'm suffering(遭受)a lt f pain?Dn't they understand I am in fear and almst scared t death?"he said t himself.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
34.家有家规,校有校规。假如你们班就"学生应不应该穿校服"的问题进行了一次辩论(debate),请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,介绍正反方以及你自己的观点。要求:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
We have had a debate abut whether students shuld wear unifrms recently.
______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、B、C、C、B、A、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查关系代词词义辨析。句意:德国学校有一个特殊的规定。警方将对那些没有得到请假许可的学生进行报告。whse谁的;what什么;wh谁。此空后是一个定语从句的,句子缺少关系词,先行词是students,指"人",在从句中充当主语,因此wh符合此空,故选C。
(2)考查代词词义辨析。句意:但是在繁忙的旅行时间,一些父母经常带他们的孩子提前放学去度假。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。划线后有名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们可以通过在不同的时间去节省很多飞机和酒店的钱。g去,动词原形;ging去,动词ding形式;t g去,动词t d形式。空格前有介词by,后面需要用动名词,故选B。
(4)考查冠词词义辨析。句意:上周末是德国一个重要节日的开始。the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词之前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词之前。结合句意此时是泛指"一个",因此要用不定冠词,单词imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词,故选C。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:警察进行了检查,确保学生们没有在被允许之前离开去度假。allwed允许,过去式;are allwed被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;were allwed被允许,一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语和所给的动词allw之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态,同时主句是一般过去时,因此答案中要包括一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
(6)考查介词词义辨析。句意:三个机场的德国警察寻找有学龄儿童的家庭。like像;fr为了;after在…之后。lk fr 寻找,固定搭配,故选B。
(7)考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们想知道家长是否允许孩子们离开学校。whether是否;whether尽管;since自从。结合句意可知,此时连词whether符合此空,故选A。
(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果孩子们没有得到许可,警察就会把这些家庭报告给他们的学校和政府。reprt报告,动词原形;reprts报告,第三人称单数;reprted报告,过去式。情态动词后加动词原形,故选A。
(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,这些家庭有两周的时间来证明他们的孩子缺课是可以接受的。miss错过,动词原形;missing错过,动词ding形式;t miss错过,动词t d形式。根据句型:It is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.可知,此时需要填入动词不定式,故选C。
(10)考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果他们做不到,他们可能不得不支付高达1000英镑的罚款,或接受其他惩罚。much很多的,修饰不可数名词;mre更多的;mst最多的。结合用法可知,中间需要用形容词或副词原形,此时是修饰动词pay,因此填入的是副词,much是原形,故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国一项特殊的规定:警方将对那些没有得到请假许可的学生进行报告。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、B、C、D、D、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她不能坐很久,经常发现自己不停地动。 A.拥抱;B.哭泣;C.坐;D.躺。根据Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child(作为一个孩子,Gillian Lynne在学校一直表现不好)和ften fund herself mving restlessly(常常发现自己不停地动),可知她不能坐很久。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:她的妈妈感到很不安。A.骄傲的;B.不安的;C.感动的;D.生气的。根据Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child(作为一个孩子,Gillian Lynne在学校一直表现不好)以及She tk Lynne t a big hspital(她带Lynne去了一家大医院),可知妈妈很不安。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:在20分钟的时间里,Lynne的母亲谈到了她在学校的问题。A.快乐;B.机会;C.胜利;D.问题。根据Lynne's mther talked abut the____Lynne was having in schl(Lynne的母亲谈到Lynne在学校的____),可知母亲谈到的是Lynne爱动,坐不住的问题。故选D。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:医生打开他书桌上的收音机后,他们离开了房间。A.打开;B.尝试;C.修理;D.关闭。根据下文 the music n the radi(收音机里的音乐),可知医生打开了收音机。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:Lynne站起来,跟着收音机里的音乐跳舞。A.说话;B.听;C.唱歌;D.跳舞。根据In fact,she 's a dancer(事实上,她是个舞者),可知医生看到Lynne跟着音乐跳舞,所以说她是舞者。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:你的女儿不是生病了。A.活跃的;B.生病的;C.耐心的;D.诚实的。根据In fact,she 's a dancer(事实上,她是个舞者),可知医生告诉Lynne的妈妈,Lynne没有生病,她只是喜欢跳舞。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:你应该支持她。A.怀疑;B.改变;C.支持;D.阻止。根据Just take her t a dance schl(带她去舞蹈学校),可知医生建议妈妈支持Lynne对舞蹈的热爱。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:Lynne的妈妈接受了医生的建议。A.选择;B.目的;C.药;D.建议。根据Lynne felt it was wnderful t learn dancing in her new schl (Lynne感觉在新的学校学习跳舞很棒),可知妈妈接受了医生的建议,把Lynne送去了舞蹈学校。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:那里的人不能安静地坐着思考。A.明智地;B.沉重地;C.大声地;D.安静地。根据 there were full f peple just like her(那里有很多像她一样的人),可知这里的人和Lynne一样好动,不能安静地坐着思考。故选D。
(10)考查副词。句意:Lynne后来去了世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一的皇家芭蕾舞学校,最终她成为了一名优秀的舞蹈家,并在全世界闻名。A.通常;B.大部分;C.严重地;D.最终。根据 Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl,____she became a great dancer (Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校,____她成为了一名优秀的舞蹈家),可知finally(最终)符合语境。故选D。
本文主要讲了Lynn在她小时候因为过于好动而被妈妈带去看医生,而医生却意外发现了她舞蹈的才能,于是她妈妈听从医生的建议去了舞蹈学院,最后她成为了优秀的舞蹈家。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据上文"你看起来很担心。发生了什么事?"和下句"你看到了吗?"结合选项,可知选项C"我找不到我的钱包。"符合句意。故选:C。
(2)根据上句"我到处找过了。我一定把它丢在什么地方了。"和下文"也许你把它忘在学校了。"结合选项,可知选项F"我希望我没有丢失它。"符合句意。故选:F。
(3)根据上句"你放学后没打篮球吗?"结合选项,可知选项E"你可能把它丢在操场上了。"符合句意。故选:E。
(4)根据上句"我记得你今天拜访了史密斯先生。"结合选项,可知选项B"你最好给他打个电话。"符合句意。故选:B。
(5)根据上句"但他现在不能在家。"和下文"也许吧。你可以稍后给他打电话。"结合选项,可知选项A"他可能去了医务室。"符合句意。故选:A。
本文是谈论找不到钱包,寻找钱包的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】A、B、A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Beautiful exhibitin frm sme f the best yung phtgraphers wrking tday.Richmnd Hall,Aug.4-6 FREE!"(来自当今最好的年轻摄影师的美丽展览。里士满大厅,8月4日至6日免费!")可知,照片展览会在里士满大厅举行。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Mre than 20 bands will play their best sngs in the cmpetitin t win a great prize:a place in the natina final cmpetitin and the chance t make their wn album."(20多个乐队将在比赛中演奏他们最好的歌曲,以赢得大奖:全国决赛的一个席位和制作自己专辑的机会。)可知,赢得比赛的人有机会出他们自己的专辑。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Tnight's mvie at the Yung Peple's Film Club is the classic Ty Stry.It stars actr Tim Allen as the vice f Buzz Lightyear.Starts at 6:30 Tickets:$2.00"(今晚在年轻人电影俱乐部的电影是经典的《玩具总动员》。演员Tim Allen为巴斯光年配音。Tickets:$2.00时间8月3日下午6:30开始)可知,观看《玩具总动员》的票价是2美元,三个人就是6美元。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据"24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will shw ff their dancing skills."(24名年龄在14至18岁之间的舞者将展示他们的舞蹈技巧。)可知,是24个介于14和18岁之间的青少年表演她们的舞技。故选B。
(5)文章出处题。文章是四篇广告,所以推测应是来自于报纸。故选D。
短文是四则介绍一些社团活动的广告,包括时间,地点和价格。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、B、B、B
【解析】(1)语句理解题。根据第五段The Glden Rule is"t treat thers as yu wuld like t be treated".(黄金法则是"以你所希望的方式对待他人"。)可知黄金法则"是己所不欲,勿施于人"。故选D。
(2)细节理解题,根据第七段 Cnfucius prmted music educatin.He thught music had a strng influence n peple and believed that music culd make the things n the earth get n well with each ther.(孔子提倡音乐教育。他认为音乐对人们有很强的影响,并相信音乐可以使地球上的事物彼此和睦相处。)可知主要讲的是孔子对音乐的看法。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Different grups in China were fighting.Peple frgt abut gd manners.This made Cnfucius sad.He wanted peple t be kind and plite t each ther.(中国不同的群体在打架。人们忘记了礼貌。这让孔子很伤心。他希望人们彼此友好、礼貌。)可知礼貌对孔子很重要。故选B。
(4)最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了孔子的一生及主要思想。故最佳标题为"关于孔子的一些事实。"故选B。
(5)文章出处题。根据最后一段 Cnfucius died at the age f 71 r 72.After his death,he was hnred as a man f wisdm.His ideas helped shape the Chinese gvernment.Tday he is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant teachers in Chinese histry.(孔子在71岁或72岁时去世。他死后被尊为智者。他的思想帮助塑造了中国政府。今天,他被誉为中国历史上最重要的教师之一。)可知孔子是一位伟人。故可以在报纸的"伟大的人"栏目见到此文章。故选A。
本文主要介绍了孔子的一生及主要思想。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据I am Nancy.This is my first plane trip.I feel surprised.I am flying t Singapre t visit my aunt and cusins.(我是南希。这是我的第一次飞机旅行。我感到很惊讶。我要飞往新加坡去看望我的阿姨和表兄弟。)可知说的是飞机旅行,结合选项,应说我可以看到河流和高速公路。我很高兴我能坐在窗边。哇,我们在云里!是的,妈妈。我想喝一杯。故选C。
(2)根据My name is Mike.I am an animal lver.I keep cats and dgs at hme.Nw I am staying at a pet hspital.(我叫迈克。我是一个动物爱好者。我在家里养猫和狗。现在我住在宠物医院。)可知说的是宠物,结合选项,应说医生,你能帮帮我的狗吗?他的名字叫Champ。他被蛇咬了。我希望他会没事。故选E。
(3)根据I am Emily.I g t the mvies nce r twice a mnth.I'm in a cinema nw.I am ging t watch the latest mvie.(我是艾米莉。我每个月去看一两次电影。我现在在电影院。我要去看最新的电影。)可知说的是电影,结合选项,应说哈,哈,哈!这是有趣的……一个关于一个饮水杯对着一个糖果棒唱歌的卡通。这让我很饿。我想在开始之前我去买些爆米花。故选A。
(4)根据Hi,my name is Bb.I am an utging and athletic by.Nw I am staying at the amusement park with my friends.(嗨,我叫鲍勃。我是一个外向的运动型男孩。现在我和朋友们住在游乐园。)可知说的是游乐园,结合选项,应说这东西越来越快,上上下下,翻来覆去。我身后的女孩在尖叫。我希望我不要飞出我的座位!故选B。
(5)根据I am Helen.I prefer cuntry life t city life.My uncle has a small farm in the cuntryside.Nw I am staying n the farm.(我是海伦。比起城市生活,我更喜欢乡村生活。我叔叔在农村有一个小农场。现在我住在农场里。)可知说的是植物,结合选项,应说这一行是胡萝卜,这一行是洋葱。玉米长高了。土壤感觉很干。我最好今天给植物浇水。故选G。
(1)我是南希。这是我的第一次飞机旅行。我感到很惊讶。我要飞往新加坡去看望我的阿姨和表兄弟。——我可以看到河流和高速公路。我很高兴我能坐在窗边。哇,我们在云里!是的,妈妈。我想喝一杯。
(2)我叫迈克。我是一个动物爱好者。我在家里养猫和狗。现在我住在宠物医院。——医生,你能帮帮我的狗吗?他的名字叫Champ。他被蛇咬了。我希望他会没事。
(3)我是艾米莉。我每个月去看一两次电影。我现在在电影院。我要去看最新的电影。——哈,哈,哈!这是有趣的……一个关于一个饮水杯对着一个糖果棒唱歌的卡通。这让我很饿。我想在开始之前我去买些爆米花。
(4)嗨,我叫鲍勃。我是一个外向的运动型男孩。现在我和朋友们住在游乐园。——这东西越来越快,上上下下,翻来覆去。我身后的女孩在尖叫。我希望我不要飞出我的座位!
(5)我是海伦。比起城市生活,我更喜欢乡村生活。我叔叔在农村有一个小农场。现在我住在农场里。——这一行是胡萝卜,这一行是洋葱。玉米长高了。土壤感觉很干。我最好今天给植物浇水。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Fr tw years.
【小题2】At 7:30 am.
【小题3】She walks.
【小题4】In the bicycle park.
【小题5】Mr Brwn.
【解析】细节理解题
(1)根据第一段中句子but nw I live in Lndn with my family.I have made a lt f new friends here since I came here tw years ag.(但现在我和家人住在伦敦。自从我两年前来到这里,我在这里交了很多新朋友。)可知,海伦住在伦敦两年了。故答案为:Fr tw years.
(2)根据第一段中句子At 7:30 am,I thrw the schlbag n my back,hp nt the bike and ride it t schl.(早上七点半,我把书包扔在背上,跳上自行车,骑着它去学校。)可知,海伦上午7:30骑车去学校。故答案为:At 7:30 am.
(3)根据第二段中句子Mary desn't want t ride with me.She walks t schl every day because she likes t kick(踢)the autumn leaves r the small stnes n the way t schl.(玛丽不想和我一起坐车。她每天步行上学,因为她喜欢在上学的路上踢秋叶或小石头。)可知,玛丽走着去上学。故答案为:She walks.
(4)根据倒数第二段中句子When I get t schl,I lck my bike in the bicycle park.(当我到学校时,我把自行车锁在自行车停车场。)可知,海伦应该把自行车锁在自行车停车场。故答案为:In the bicycle park.
(5)根据倒数第二段中句子But yesterday,I frgt t put my bike in the bicycle park,and Mr Brwn punished me.(但是昨天,我忘了把自行车放在自行车停车场,布朗先生惩罚了我。)可知,昨天布朗先生惩罚了海伦。故答案为:Mr Brwn.
文章作者海伦在微信上告诉朋友彼得一些自己的事情。
仔细阅读文章,找到与题干有关系的句子,仔细理解确定答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】if
【小题2】anything
【小题3】trip
【小题4】necessary
【小题5】at
【小题6】t
【小题7】a
【小题8】happened
【小题9】hearing
【小题10】Why
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:离开家之前,他的家人警告他,如果遇到野兽要保持冷静,爬到树上去。根据stay calm and climb nt trees ____he met beasts(保持冷静,爬到树上去____遇到野兽),可知此处用if(如果)引导条件状语从句。故填:if。
(2)考查不定代词。句意:这样,野兽就不能拿他怎么样。根据the beasts culdn't d____ t him(野兽不能对他做____),可知他爬到树上野兽就拿他没办法,也就是不能对他做任何事,anything任何事,用于否定句。故填:anything。
(3)考查名词。句意:年轻人记住了这些话,开始了去乡村的旅途。根据a yung man wanted t g t a village n business(一个年轻人想去一个小村庄做生意),可知年轻人开始了他的旅途,由于是指这一次去乡村做生意的旅途,应填名词单数形式。故填:trip。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他认为家人的担忧是没有必要的。根据n beasts were ut there(那里没有出现野兽),可知年轻人觉得家人的担忧是没有必要的,由于think前有助动词didn't,空处应填"必要的",即否定转移。故填:necessary。
(5)考查介词。句意:就在这时,他看到一只大老虎向他跑来,他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树。at nce立刻,固定短语。故填:at。
(6)考查副词。句意:年轻人太害怕,以至于抓不住大树,掉在老虎的背上。根据题干可知,此处用,表示"太以至于不"。故填:t。
(7)考查冠词。句意:老虎认为他一定是一头大野兽。根据 he must be____ large beast(他一定是一头大野兽),可知此处应填不定冠词,large是辅音音素开头。故填:a。
(8)考查动词。句意:路上的行人不知道发生了什么事。根据 Peple n the rad didn't knw ...(路上的行人不知道),可知行人看见年轻人骑在老虎背上,不知道发生了什么,由didn't可知用一般过去时。故填:happened。
(9)考查动名词。句意:听到这些话,年轻人几乎疯了。根据Lk at the yung man.He is nw riding a tiger(看这个年轻人,他在骑老虎),He lks s cl(他看起来很酷),可知年轻人听到这些话几乎疯了,介词after后跟动名词。故填:hearing。
(10)考查疑问词。句意:为什么他们看不出来我遭受了这么多痛苦。根据Dn't they understand I am in fear and almst scared t death(难道他们不知道我很恐惧,几乎被吓死),可知年轻人不理解为什么这些人看不到真相,不知道他很害怕,故此处用why,表示"为什么"。故填:Why。
一个年轻人在路上遇到老虎,他爬到树上,但由于害怕掉了下来,正掉在老虎的背上。老虎以为他是野兽,非常害怕,疯狂逃跑。路人不知道发生了什么事,以为年轻人骑着老虎,他们觉得年轻人很酷。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
34.【答案】We have had a debate abut whether students shuld wear unifrms recently.Sme students think that children frm pr families wear the same clthes as children frm rich families.Wearing schl unifrms makes students feel like they are in a big grup. (支持的观点)But sme students think wearing schl unifrms is bring.Schl unifrms are very expensive. (反对的观点)I think wearing schl unifrm is a very gd rule. 【高分句型一】We dn't have t wrry abut what we wear every day.At the same time,it can als reduce ur mentality f cmparisn.【高分句型二】(我的看法和观点)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think wearing schl unifrm is a very gd rule.我认为穿校服是一个很好的规则。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time,it can als reduce ur mentality f cmparisn.同时,它也可以减少我们的攀比心理。At the same time同时。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.He might have gne t the medical ffice.
B.Yu'd better give him a call.
C.I can't find my purse.
D.Culd it still be in the classrm?
E.Yu might have left it n the playgrund.
F.I hpe I haven't lst it.
WHAT'S HAPPENING?
The Art f the Camera
A beautiful exhibitin(展览)f phts frm sme f the best yung phtgraphers will be held in Richmnd Hall n Oct.4-6.
FREE!
Winning Vices
Mre than 20 bands will play their best sngs in the cmpetitin t win a great prize:a place in the natinal final cmpetitin and a chance t make their wn album(专辑).
Mnterey Student Center,6:00 pm,Oct.5
Tickets:$7.50~$10.00
The Yung Peple's Film Club
Tnight's mvie at the Yung Peple's Film Club is the classic Ty Stry.It stars actr Tim Allen as the vice f Buzz Light year.It will start at 6:30 pm n Oct.3.
Ticket:$2.00
Street life Dance Grup
Cme and see the amazing"SDG"at the Atlas Center.24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will shw ff their dancing skills.It will start at 7:00 pm n Oct.4.
Tickets:$15.00
I
(1) ______ I am Nancy.This is my first plane trip.I feel surprised.I am flying t Singapre t visit my aunt and cusins.
(2) ______ My name is Mike.I am an animal lver.I keep cats and dgs at hme.Nw I am staying at a pet hspital.
(3) ______ I am Emily.I g t the mvies nce r twice a mnth.I'm in a cinema nw.I am ging t watch the latest mvie.
(4) ______ Hi,my name is Bb.I am an utging and athletic(运动型的)by.Nw I am staying at the amusement park with my friends.
(5) ______ I am Helen.I prefer cuntry life t city life.My uncle has a small farm in the cuntryside.Nw I am staying n the farm.
Ⅱ
A.Ha,ha,ha!That's cartn abut a drinking cup that is singing t a candy bar.
That makes me hungry.I think I'll g t get sme ppcrn befre it starts.
B.This thing keeps ging faster and faster,up and dwn,and ver and arund.The girls
behind me are screaming(尖叫).I hpe I dn't g flying ut f my seat!
C.I can see rivers and highways.I am glad I can sit by the windw.Ww,we are in a clud!
Yes,Mm.I wuld like a drink.
D.I am all dressed up,sitting here quietly with my parents.The flwers are pretty.The music is starting.I wish they wuld hurry.Then I can have sme cake!
E.Dctr,can yu help my dg?His name is Champ.He was bitten by a snake.I hpe he will be all right.
F.Lk at all the different kinds.There are chclates,candy crn and lllipps(棒棒糖).
Bys,this is my favrite place at the mall.
G.This rw(排)has carrts,and this ne has nins.The crn is getting tall.The sil feels dry.
I'd better water the plants tday.
正方
穷人家的孩子和富人家的孩子穿着一样;穿校服让学生们感觉自己在一个
大的集体中。
反方
穿校服很无聊;校服很贵。
你的观点
……
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