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    2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄海区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄海区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄海区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    In rder t finish the histry prject n transprt(交通),Victr did sme shrt interviews with peple in his neighbrhd.Her friend Ry's grandmther,Mrs Lpez,(1) ______ by him last night.He learned a lt f changes f transprt(2) ______ her.
    When Mrs.Lpez was yung,she used t(3) ______ t schl with her friends,thugh it tk her mre than half an hur t arrive.When it(4) ______ ,she gt int much truble,because it usually made her wet all ver.On the ther hand,she became(5) ______ strng walker,and she believes that's why she has been healthy all her life.
    When Victr asked her(6) ______ she didn't take a car,Mrs Lpez said with a smile,"Yu knw,cars were seldm seen at that time,and we were nt rich enugh.We culd nt affrd a car."
    In the past,Mrs Lpez and(7) ______ family ften went fr a trip by bike.Mst weekends they went n picnic and she lved playing with her(8) ______ ,Lily and Ruby.The trip tk much(9) ______ than it wuld take by car tday.Nwadays,she still lves walking,but she needs t drive her grandchildren arund,s she ften uses cars.
    "(10) ______ great the transprt has changed!" Victr wrte in his histry prject after the interview.
    1.A. interviewedB. was interviewingC. was interviewed
    2.A. frmB. fC. fr
    3.A. walkB. walkingC. walked
    4.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rained
    5.A. aB. anC. the
    6.A. whenB. whetherC. why
    7.A. sheB. herC. hers
    8.A. cusinB. cusinsC. cusin's
    9.A. lngB. lngerC. lngest
    10.A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
    Which will yu spend yur mney n,a trip with friends r a pair f expensive shes?In my pinin,experiences are better wrth spending mney n.
    My first reasn is that experiences make us(1) ______ frm thers.The things that we've seen and dne(2) ______ us mst,nt the things we've bught.Fr example,getting expensive clthes wn't prbably change yu,but a camping trip(3) ______ will.It'll make yu mre independent.
    What's mre,I(4) ______ experiences because they bring peple tgether.Sharing a new experience(5) ______ lng-lasting memries.Three years ag I met sme teenagers n a study trip and nw I still(6) ______ them,but I nearly frget what I bught during the trip.
    Here cmes my final(7) ______ .Althugh sme peple say it is a great(8) ______ t wn things,I think using the things yu wn is mre pleasant.Fr example,I spend mst f my(9) ______ mney n new parts fr my ld muntain bike,but I lve the experience f riding bikes,nt wning bike parts!
    All in all,experiences make us wh we are.S next time befre yu pay fr smething,yu'd better(10) ______ this questin:Which will I spend my mney n,a trip r a pair f shes?
    11.A. relaxedB. wiseC. wrthD. different
    12.A. influenceB. interviewC. includeD. intrduce
    13.A. plitelyB. widelyC. badlyD. nrmally
    14.A. admireB. repeatC. discverD. prefer
    15.A. requiresB. createsC. avidsD. divides
    16.A. get in the way fB. keep in tuch with
    C. cme up withD. take pride in
    17.A. partnerB. painC. pintD. purpse
    18.A. abilityB. businessC. pleasureD. celebratin
    19.A. spareB. lcalC. hard-wrkingD. valuable
    20.A. think abutB. lay utC. take ffD. lk up
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    ideas.
    B.What's it abut?
    C.That sunds terrible.
    D.I'm busy with my prject.
    E.Culd yu please give me sme advice?
    F.I'm ging t talk abut Guangdng histry.
    Paula:Hi,Billy.Hw are yu ding tday?
    Billy:As busy as a bee.(1) ______ It's my English hmewrk.
    Paula:Sunds fun.(2) ______
    Billy:It is abut my hmetwn.We are ging t intrduce Guangdng.
    Paula:Yur hmewrk is quite special.
    Billy:But I dn't knw hw t make it mre creative.(3) ______
    Paula:N prblem.Please tell me what yu are ging t talk abut in yur prject.
    Billy:Hmm,let me see.(4) ______
    Paula:Great!Why nt g t ur schl library t find mre infrmatin?
    Billy:(5) ______ Wuld yu like t g with me?
    Paula:Sure,I'd lve t.Let's g.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共9小题,共20分。
    A
    Here are sme interesting bjects intrduced in a magazine.
    22.Wh was the smart schlbag invented by? ______
    A. By the manager.B. By a kid.C. By a wise staff.D. By a custmer.
    23.What was put in the smart schlbag t warn yu f the missing bks? ______
    A. A cmputer.B. A 3 D printer.
    C. A scanner.D. A cmputer and a scanner.
    24.Hw can the weather biscuits change the clurs? ______
    A. Influenced by the wind speed.B. Peple clur them.
    C. Influenced by temperature.D. Decided by a heavy rain.
    25.In which rder des a sunrise bed wake yu up? ______
    a.Music n.
    b.Lights brighter.
    c.Lights n.
    d.Music luder.
    A. a-b-c-dB. a-d-c-bC. c-b-a-dD. b-d-a-c
    26.Where can yu find the infrmatin in the magazine? ______
    A. In "Interesting inventins".B. In "Future schls".
    C. In "Wnderful fd".D. In"Mdern furniture".
    B
    David Bennett,a 57-year-ld man frm the US,received the wrld's first pig heart transplant(移植)n January 7th,2022.He died tw mnths later n March 9th.
    It may sund like a failure,but it actually is a big step frward fr xentransplantatin(异种器官移植).
    Xentransplantatin has been a ht tpic in medical research fr many years.Dctrs and scientists lk fr ways t slve the big prblem f rgan(器官)transplant waiting lists.In the US alne,ver 100,000 patients are n a list waiting fr new rgans.Many will die befre getting their chance t receive a heart,a kidney(肾)r ther imprtant rgans.As a result,medical science has turned t animal rgans.
    There have been few successful xentransplantatin cases since the early 20th century.Usually,patients' bdies reject(排斥)the animal rgans.Bennett lived much lnger than ther xentransplantatin patients.That's because scientists remved pig genes(基因)that wuld cause fast rejectin.Then they added human genes t help the bdy accept the rgan.
    In fact,Bennett's case was nt the nly success. "A lt f new infrmatin that dctrs gt thrugh ther rgan transplants will cme ut.The develpment f this field will benefit frm it and mve frward at faster speed." Muhammad Mhiuddin,directr f the transplant prgram,tld The Guardian.
    27.Hw lng did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant? ______
    A. 9 mnths.B. 3 mnths.C. 2 mnths.D. 1 mnth.
    28.Which is true accrding t Paragraph 3? ______
    A. Dctrs stps using animal rgans because f David Bennett's death.
    B. Animal rgans helps slve the prblem f rgan transplant waiting list.
    C. Cmpared with human rgans,animal rgans are easier t be accepted.
    D. Many patients died because f the rgan transplant.
    29.The underlined wrd "benefit" in this passage means ______ .
    A. imprveB. exchangeC. manageD. steal
    30.Why des the writer write the passage? ______
    A. T remind us that it's a waste f time t research xentransplantatin mre.
    B. T shw that it's wrth researching xentransplantatin.
    C. T tell us it's t difficult t carry n xentransplantatin.
    D. T warn that it's harmful t use animal rgans.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    31.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    32.
    (1) What is lin dancing meant t d?
    ______
    (2) Which rle des Anthny play,the lin's head r the lin's tail?
    ______
    (3) Why is lin dancing imprtant t Anthny?
    ______
    (4) In the past,wh were the main lin dancers?
    ______
    (5) In lin dancing,what des nt change with time frever?
    ______
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    33.Have yu ever experienced an earthquake?When an earthquake starts,it sends ut waves,like ripples(涟漪)in the lake.Smetimes the waves can(1) ______ s small that they can't be felt.But a strnger(2) ______ sends ut bigger waves.And yu can even feel the earth shaking frm hundreds(3) ______ kilmeters away frm the earthquake center.This usually cause(4) ______ results.
    A serius earthquake can be a terrible experience,and(5) ______ is easy t frget safety methds in disrder.But if yu frget everything else,remember the fllwing(6) ______ :drp,cver,and hld n.
    If yu stay(7) ______ during the earthquake,drp t the flr and keep away frm things that culd easily fall.And if yu stay utdrs,mve t a safe area(8) ______ is as pen as pssible.Dn't mve t buildings,trees and ther bjects that may fall during an earthquake.Prtect yur head and stay lw t the grund(9) ______ the shaking ends.
    By planning carefully and keep calm during an earthquake,yu will mst prbably(10) ______ yurself.S please take safety drills(演练)seriusly frm nw n.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    34.假如你是李华,学校英语社正在开展以中国茶文化为主题的征文,请你投稿。
    内容包括:
    1)简要介绍中国茶文化的历史(过去和现在);
    2)就如何让中国茶文化走向世界提出两点建议。
    作文要求:
    (1)不能照抄原文;不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;
    (2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
    Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea has a lng histry.
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】C、A、A、B、A、C、B、B、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她朋友Ry的祖母Mrs.Lpez昨晚接受了他的采访。A.interviewed采访,一般过去时;B.was interviewing采访,过去进行时;C.was interviewed被采访,一般过去时的被动语态。根据by him(被他)可知,句子是被动语态,由last night可知时态是一般过去时,主语是单数,接was+过去分词。故选:C。
    (2)考查介词。句意:他从她那里了解到许多交通的变化。A.frm从;B.f……的;C.fr为了。根据句意,可知考查句型从……学到……,固定搭配。故选:A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:当Mrs.Lpez年轻的时候,她常常和她的朋友步行去学校,尽管她要花半个多小时才能到达。A.walk走,动词原形;B.walking走,动名词;C.walked走,动词过去式。根据题干,可知考查used t d sth过去常常做某事。故选:A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:当下雨的时候,她遇到了很多麻烦,因为它通常使她全身湿透。A.is raining下雨,现在进行时;B.was raining下雨,过去进行时;C.has rained 下雨,现在完成时。根据句中的动词made,可知是一般过去时,说明动作发生在过去,所以用过去进行时。故选:B。
    (5)考查冠词。句意:另一方面,她成为了一个强壮的步行者,她相信这就是她一生都很健康的原因。A.a泛指,用在辅音音素前;B.an泛指,用在元音音素前;C.the特指。根据句意,可知此处表泛指,strng发音以辅音音素开头,用a。故选:A。
    (6)考查副词。句意:当Victr问她为什么不开车时,Mrs.Lpez笑着说:"你知道,那时候很少看到汽车,我们也不够富有。A.when什么时间;B.whether是否;C.why为什么。根据Yu knw,cars were seldm seen at that time,and we were nt rich enugh.(你知道,那时候很少看到汽车,我们也不够富有。)可知,这是在解释为什么不开车。故选:C。
    (7)考查代词。句意:过去,Mrs Lpez和她的家人经常骑自行车去旅行。A.she她,人称代词主格;B.her她的,形容词性物主代词;C.hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词family,可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词family。故选:B。
    (8)考查名词。句意:大多数周末他们都去野餐,她喜欢和她的表妹Lily和Ruby一起玩。A.cusin堂兄弟,堂姐妹,单数形式;B.cusins堂兄弟,堂姐妹,复数形式;C.cusin's堂兄弟的,堂姐妹的。根据her,可知是形容词性物主代词,要接名词。由Lily and Ruby,可知是名词复数形式。故选:B。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:这次旅行比今天开车要花的时间长得多。A.lng长的;B.lnger更长的;C.lngest最长的。根据than,可知是比较级。故选:B。
    (10)考查感叹句。句意:交通方式的变化真是太大了!A.What a修饰名词单数形式;B.What修饰名词;C.Hw修饰形容词和副词。根据题干,可知考查感叹句。great是形容词,所以用句型Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!故选:C。
    文章介绍了Victr就交通工具的变化对Mrs Lpez做了采访,通过她的介绍了解过去和现在的不同。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    11~20.【答案】D、A、D、D、B、B、C、C、A、A
    【解析】(1)形容词词义辨析。句意:我的第一个理由是,经历使我们与其他人不同。A.relaxed放松的;B.wise明智的;C.wrth值得的;D.different不同的。根据experiences可知,经历使我们与其他人不同,因此选different,be different frm"与不同"。故选D。
    (2)动词词义辨析。句意:我们所见过和做过的事情对我们影响最大,而不是我们买过的东西。A.influence影响;B.interview采访;C.include包括;D.intrduce介绍。根据Fr example,getting expensive clthes wn't prbably change yu,but a camping trip(3)___will.(例如,买昂贵的衣服可能不会改变你,但露营旅行通常会改变你。)可知,我们所见过和做过的事情对我们影响最大。故选A。
    (3)副词词义辨析。句意:例如,买昂贵的衣服可能不会改变你,但露营旅行通常会改变你。A.plitely礼貌地;B.widely广泛地;C.badly严重地;D.nrmally通常。根据getting expensive clthes wn't prbably change yu(买昂贵的衣服可能不会改变你)和but可知,露营旅行通常会改变你。故选D。
    (4)动词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,我更喜欢体验,因为它们把人们聚集在一起。A.admire钦佩;B.repeat重复;C.discver发现;D.prefer更喜欢。根据because they bring peple tgether.(因为它们把人们聚集在一起。)可知,作者更喜欢体验。故选D。
    (5)动词词义辨析。句意:分享一种新的体验会产生持久的记忆。A.requires要求;B.creates创造;C.avids避免;D.divides分开。根据lng-lasting memries.(持久的记忆。)可知,分享一种新的体验会产生持久的记忆,因此选create符合题意。故选B。
    (6)短语辨析。句意:三年前,我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年,现在我仍然和他们保持联系,但我几乎忘了我在旅行中买了什么。A.get in the way f妨碍;B.keep in tuch with与保持联系;C.cme up with想出;D.take pride in为感到自豪。根据Sharing a new experience(5)___lng-lasting memries.(分享一种新的体验会产生持久的记忆。)可知,作者在三年前的一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年,现在仍然和他们保持联系。故选B。
    (7)名词词义辨析。句意:这是我的最后观点。A.partner同伴;B.pain疼痛;C.pint观点,要点;D.purpse目的。根据My first reasn(我的第一理由)可知,此处指作者的最后观点,因此选pint。故选C。
    (8)名词词义辨析。句意:虽然有人说拥有东西是一种很大的乐趣,但我认为使用你拥有的东西更令人愉快。A.ability能力;B.business生意;C.pleasure乐趣;D.celebratin庆祝。根据I think using the things yu wn is mre pleasant.(我认为使用你拥有的东西更令人愉快。)可知,此处指的是乐趣。故选C。
    (9)形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,我把大部分闲钱都花在给我的旧山地车买新零件上,但我喜欢骑自行车的体验,而不是拥有自行车零件!A.spare多余的,备用的;B.lcal当地的;C.hard-wrking勤奋的;D.valuable有价值的。根据but I lve the experience f riding bikes,nt wning bike parts!(但我喜欢骑自行车的体验,而不是拥有自行车零件!)和选项可知,此处指闲钱,因此选spare。故选A。
    (10)短语辨析。句意:所以下次在你付钱之前,你最好先思考这个问题:我该把钱花在旅行上还是买双鞋上?A.think abut思考;B.lay ut摆放;C.take ff起飞;D.lk up查找。根据Which will I spend my mney n,a trip r a pair f shes?(我该把钱花在旅行上还是买双鞋上?)可知,这是付钱之前要思考的问题,因此选think abut。故选A。
    本文作者根据自己的经历,表明了如何花钱,并给出了自己的理由。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】A
    【解析】推理判断题。
    (1)根据上文As busy as a bee.(像蜜蜂一样忙。)可知Billy很忙,结合选项D(我正忙于我的报告。)符合情境,故选:D。
    (2)根据下文It is abut my hmetwn.(它是关于我的家乡。)可知上文询问它是关于什么的,B(它是关于什么的?)符合情境,故选:B。
    (3)根据上文But I dn't knw hw t make it mre creative.(但我不知道如何使它更具创造性)及下文N prblem.(没问题。)可知上文询求帮助,E(你能给我一些建议吗?)符合情境,故选:E。
    (4)根据上文Please tell me what yu are ging t talk abut in yur prject.(请告诉我你打算在报告中谈些什么。)可知下文回答报告内容,F(我打算谈谈广东的历史。)符合情境,故选:F。
    (5)根据上文Why nt g t ur schl library t find mre infrmatin?(为什么不去我们学校的图书馆找更多的信息呢?)可知下文对提议表示回应,A(好主意。)符合情境,故选:A。
    这是一段关于作业设计寻求帮助的对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    22~26.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中表格第一行:A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag.(一名11岁的男生发明了一种书包。)可知,智能书包是一个小孩发明的。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中表格第一行:If any bk is missing,a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.(如果有一本书不见了,电脑屏幕上会显示一条信息提醒你。)可知,智能书包里放了电脑来警告你丢书了。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中表格第二行:The clrs f the biscuits are decided by temperature.(饼干的颜色是由温度决定的。)可知,饼干的颜色是由温度决定的。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文中表格第三行:It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des.Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully n,sft music will begin t play.It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.(它像日出一样温柔地唤醒你。内置在床上的灯打开,开始变得越来越亮。当灯完全打开时,将开始播放轻柔的音乐。它会越来越响,直到你关掉它。)可知,日出床唤醒人的顺序是c.开灯,b.灯光更亮,a.音乐打开,d.音乐大声点。故选C。
    (5)文章出处题。根据文中第一段:Here are sme interesting bjects intrduced in a magazine.(这是一本杂志上介绍的一些有趣的物品。)可知,这些信息会在杂志的"有趣的发明"部分看到。故选A。
    短文主要介绍了一些有趣的物品的发明和功能。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~30.【答案】C、C、A、B
    【解析】这篇短文主要介绍的是异种器官移植技术。由于人类捐赠的器官短缺,科学家们一直在研究异种器官移植,并且已经有了成功的案例,虽然异种器官移植出现了一些问题,但前景还是乐观的。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    1.
    (1)细节理解题。根据第一段David Bennett,a 57-year-ld man frm the US,received the wrld's first pig heart transplant n January 7th,2022.He died tw mnths later n March 9th.(来自美国的57岁男子David Bennett于2022年1月7日接受了世界上第一例猪心脏移植手术。两个月后,他于3月9日去世。)可知,David Bennett在猪心脏移植后活了两个月。故选C。
    2.
    (2)细节判断题。根据第三段Dctrs and scientists lk fr ways t slve the big prblem f rgan transplant waiting lists.(医生和科学家正在寻找解决器官移植等待名单这一大问题的方法。)As a result,medical science has turned t animal rgans.(因此,医学已经转向了动物器官。)可知,与人类器官相比,动物器官更容易获得。故选C。
    3.
    (3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段The develpment f this field will benefit frm it and mve frward at faster speed.(这一领域的发展将从中受益,并以更快的速度向前发展。)可知,benefit是受益的意思,与imprve意思相近。故选A。
    4.
    (4)写作目的题。根据最后一段"A lt f new infrmatin that dctrs gt thrugh ther rgan transplants will cme ut.The develpment f this field will benefit frm it and mve frward at faster speed." Muhammad Mhiuddin,directr f the transplant prgram,tld The Guardian.(移植项目负责人Muhammad Mhiuddin告诉《卫报》:"医生通过其他器官移植获得的许多新信息将浮出水面。这一领域的发展将从中受益,并以更快的速度向前发展。")结合全文内容,可知,作者写作本文是为展示异种器官移植很有价值,值得研究。故选B。
    31.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据My 13-year-ld daughter,wh used t be very utging and active,recently becmes very upset.I ask her the reasn,but she desn't want t talk.(我13岁的女儿过去很外向、很活跃,但最近变得很不安。我问她原因,但她不想说。)结合选项,C选项"你可以和她的老师或她最好的朋友谈谈。试着找出是什么让她不开心。"与之匹配。故选C。
    (2)根据My sn is crazy abut nline games.He spent nearly all his free time playing them.Every day,I shut at him,but he is still playing.(我儿子迷上了网络游戏。他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来玩游戏了。每天,我都对他大喊大叫,但他仍然在玩。)结合选项,D选项"不要对他大喊大叫。你最好冷静地和他谈谈网络游戏带来的危害。"与之匹配。故选D。
    (3)根据Amy is my daughter and she has a mbile phne.Recently she likes talking t a by fr a lng time n WeChat and she desn't study as hard as she used t.(艾米是我女儿,她有一部手机。最近她喜欢在微信上和一个男孩聊天很长时间,她不像以前那样努力学习了。)结合选项,F选项"试着私下和男孩的父母谈谈你的担忧,也许他们有好主意。"与之匹配。故选F。
    (4)根据Jhn is my sn.He always skips(跳过)his nline classes.His teachers call me almst every day,but I'm just t busy t keep an eye n him.(约翰是我儿子。他总是跳过他的在线课程。他的老师几乎每天都给我打电话,但我太忙了,没时间照看他。)结合选项,G选项"太忙不是一个好的借口。毕竟,没有什么比你的孩子更重要。"与之匹配。故选G。
    (5)根据I dn't knw why my sn desn't understand me.I try my best t d almst everything fr him.But he still cmplains.And smetimes he even shuts at me.(我不知道为什么我儿子不理解我。我尽力为他做几乎所有的事情。但他仍在抱怨。有时他甚至对我大喊大叫。)结合选项,A选项"不要为你的儿子做太多。事实上,这对他们没有好处,因为你正在培养他的坏习惯。所以你应该让他自己承担责任。"与之匹配。故选A。
    (1)我13岁的女儿过去很外向、很活跃,但最近变得很不安。我问她原因,但她不想说。---你可以和她的老师或她最好的朋友谈谈。试着找出是什么让她不开心。
    (2)我儿子迷上了网络游戏。他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来玩游戏了。每天,我都对他大喊大叫,但他仍然在玩。---不要对他大喊大叫。你最好冷静地和他谈谈网络游戏带来的危害。
    (3)艾米是我女儿,她有一部手机。最近她喜欢在微信上和一个男孩聊天很长时间,她不像以前那样努力学习了。---试着私下和男孩的父母谈谈你的担忧,也许他们有好主意。
    (4)约翰是我儿子。他总是跳过他的在线课程。他的老师几乎每天都给我打电话,但我太忙了,没时间照看他。---太忙不是一个好的借口。毕竟,没有什么比你的孩子更重要。
    (5)我不知道为什么我儿子不理解我。我尽力为他做几乎所有的事情。但他仍在抱怨。有时他甚至对我大喊大叫。---不要为你的儿子做太多。事实上,这对他们没有好处,因为你正在培养他的坏习惯。所以你应该让他自己承担责任。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    32.【答案】【小题1】T bring gd luck in the cming year.
    【小题2】The lin's head.
    【小题3】This traditin really lifts him up.
    【小题4】Men.
    【小题5】A team's sense f cmmunity.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.(这意味着在新的一年里带来好运。)可知舞狮意味着在新的一年里带来好运。故答案为T bring gd luck in the cming year.
    (2)根据第三段Anthny perfrms as the lin's head.(安东尼扮演狮子头。)可知安东尼扮演狮子头,故答案为The lin's head.
    (3)根据第三段Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny. "This traditin really lifts me up," he says.(舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。"这个传统真的让我很振奋,"他说。)可知安东尼认为舞狮重要,是因为这个传统让人兴奋,故答案为This traditin really lifts him up.
    (4)细根据第四段In the past lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men.(在过去,舞狮主要由男性表演。)可知过去是男性表演,故答案为Men.
    (5)根据最后一段Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve(演变).But a team's sense f cmmunity will never change.(舞狮将继续进化。但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。)可知团队的社区意识不会改变,故答案为A team's sense f cmmunity.
    本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮,它在不断底演变,也获得了很多人的喜爱。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33.【答案】【小题1】be
    【小题2】earthquake
    【小题3】f
    【小题4】bad
    【小题5】it
    【小题6】steps
    【小题7】indrs
    【小题8】that
    【小题9】until
    【小题10】save
    【解析】(1)考查系动词。句意:有时波浪很小,感觉不到。由空前情态动词can 可知,其后接动词原形;空缺处应填系动词be与空后形容词small构成系表结构,故填:be。
    (2)考查名词。句意:但更强的地震会发出更大的波浪。由上文中提到震波很小的时候,but转折后则说到强烈的地震;空缺处应填名词earthquake,故填:earthquake。
    (3)考查介词。句意:你甚至可以在距离地震中心数百公里的地方感受到地球的震动。hundreds f 成百上千的;空缺处应填介词f,故填:f。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:这通常会造成不好的结果。由上文在距离地震中心数百公里的地方感受到地球的震动,因此会造成不好的结果,空缺处应填形容词bad修饰空后名词results,故填:bad。
    (5)考查代词。句意:一场严重的地震可能是一次可怕的经历,人们很容易无序地忘记安全方法。此处使用it固定句型,it代替真正主语即动词不定式t frget safety methds in disrder(乱忘安全方法),空缺处应填it,故填:it。
    (6)考查名词。句意:但如果你忘记了其他一切,请记住以下步骤:放下、遮盖和抓住。由空后drp,cver,and hld n(放下、遮盖和抓住)可知,此处是说"记住如下步骤",空缺处应填名词复数形式steps,故填:steps。
    (7)考查副词。句意:如果你在地震期间呆在室内,请趴在地板上,远离容易掉落的东西。由下文if yu stay utdrs(如果你呆在室外)可知,此处提到的是"室内",空缺处应填indrs,故填:indrs。
    (8)考查关系词代词。句意:如果你呆在室外,请转移到尽可能开放的安全区域。分析句子结构可知,此处应填关系词引导定语从句,结合先行词 area,空缺处应填that,故填:that。
    (9)考查连词。句意:保护好你的头,低着地面,直到震动结束。由语境Prtect yur head and stay lw t the shaking ends.(保护好你的头,低着地面,……震动结束。)可知,此处表达"直到地震结束",空缺处应填until,故填:until。
    (10)考查动词。句意:在地震发生时,通过仔细计划并保持冷静,你很可能会自救。save neself 自救;由空前助动词will可知,空缺处应填动词原形save,故填:save。
    本文主要介绍了在地震中如何保证自己的安全。
    先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词即可。
    34.【答案】Chinese Tea Culture
    Chinese tea has a lng histry.At that time,peple began t cllect tea leaves and make tea juice fr drinking. 【高分句型一】Since then,Chinese tea culture has experienced thusands f years f develpment and becme a valuable cultural heritage f the Chinese natin.
    In tday's China,tea culture is still deeply rted and widely used in all aspects f life. 【高分句型二】In ccasins such as family,banquets,business exchanges,etiquette,etc.Tea,as a carrier f scial culture,carries the histry,culture,idelgy and spirit f the Chinese natin.
    In rder t better gain public recgnitin fr tea,tea merchants shuld innvate and establish sales netwrks arund the wrld;Schlars can als write better tea pems and language,allwing Chinese tea t sweep the wrld with its unique charm!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    At that time,peple began t cllect tea leaves and make tea juice fr drinking.那时,人们开始收集茶叶并制作茶汁饮用。
    at that time那时;begin t d sth.开始做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    In tday's China,tea culture is still deeply rted and widely used in all aspects f life.在今天的中国,茶文化仍然根深蒂固,并广泛应用于生活的方方面面。
    tea culture茶文化;be used in 被用于。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Smart Schlbag
    A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag.It tells yu which bks t pack.A small cmputer and a scanner(扫描装置)are fixed in the bag.As each bk is put int the bag,it is checked by the scanner.If any bk is missing,a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
    Weather Biscuits
    A university makes that happen.It uses a 3 D printer t prduce different biscuits accrding t the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
    The shapes f the biscuits are influenced by wind speed.The clrs f the biscuits are decided by temperature.The biscuits act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
    Sunrise Bed
    T help yu get up,a cmpany has created a "tl" —a sunrise bed.
    It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des.Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully n,sft music will begin t play.It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.
    (1) ______ My 13-year-ld daughter,wh used t be very utging and active,recently becmes very upset.I ask her the reasn,but she desn't want t talk.
    (2) ______ My sn is crazy abut nline games.He spent nearly all his free time playing them.Every day,I shut at him,but he is still playing.
    (3) ______ Amy is my daughter and she has a mbile phne.Recently she likes talking t a by fr a lng time n WeChat and she desn't study as hard as she used t.
    (4) ______ Jhn is my sn.He always skips(跳过)his nline classes.His teachers call me almst every day,but I'm just t busy t keep an eye n him.
    (5) ______ I dn't knw why my sn desn't understand me.I try my best t d almst everything fr him.But he still cmplains.And smetimes he even shuts at me.
    A.Dn't d t much fr yur sn.In fact,it is nt gd fr them,because yu are develping his bad habit.S yu shuld let him take his wn respnsibility(责任).
    B.Using mbile phnes t ften is bad fr their eyes.Many kids becme shrt-sighted because f it.
    C.Yu can talk t her teacher r her best friend.And try t find ut what makes her upset.
    D.Dn't just shut at him.Yu'd better talk t him calmly abut the harm that the nline games bring.
    E.Because f the COVID-19,students in many parts f China have t stay at hme t have nline classes.
    F.Try talking t the by's parents privately abut yur wrries and maybe they have gd ideas.
    G.Being t busy is nt a gd excuse.After all,nthing is mre imprtant than yur kids.
    Have yu ever seen lins dancing in the streets?Lin dancing first started in China centuries ag.It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.
    Usually a lin is made up f tw dancers.One dancer cntrls the head.The ther cntrls the tail.
    "I think f it as a sprt," says Anthny Huang,aged 16.He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club.Anthny perfrms as the lin's head.It can weigh twenty punds.Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny. "This traditin really lifts me up," he says.
    In the past lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men.But it is different tday.LinDanceMe is a dancing grup in San Francisc,Califrnia.They are bys and girls n its team.They dance tgether.
    "Anyne can take up lin dancing.Yu have t believe that yu can d it," says Amanda Lee,a 17-year-ld girl.
    Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve(演变).But a team's sense f cmmunity will never change. "We call it a family," Amanda says, "It's really great,because we always have each ther's backs."

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