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【精品复习专题】八年级英语上册（人教版）Unit 3 单元素养把关练（附答案解析试题卷+听力）
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这是一份【精品复习专题】八年级英语上册（人教版）Unit 3 单元素养把关练（附答案解析试题卷+听力），文件包含Unit3I39mmoreoutgoingthanmysister单元素养把关练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练人教版docx、Unit3I39mmoreoutgoingthanmysister单元素养把关练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练人教版听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit3 单元素养把关练 一、听句子选答语1． A．Interesting. B．Crowded. C．Tall and thin.2． A．She is better now. B．She is tall and pretty. C．She likes dancing.3．A．I’m having dinner. B．She’s Cindy. C．I’m busy.4．A．He is tall. B．He likes reading. C．He is friendly.5．A．He likes singing. B．He is thinner than me. C．He doesn’t like it.二、听短对话选答案6．Who can show Lily’s father how to buy a plane ticket? A．Lily. B．The woman. C．The man.7．How was Alan’s trip to Shanghai?A．Excellent. B．Not bad. C．Too bad.8．Why does the girl dislike Mr Green?A．He doesn’t like the students. B．He is so serious. C．His math lessons are not relaxing.9．How does Mr Green like the shoes in Park Store?A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Popular.10．What kind of shows does Peter like best?A．Game shows. B．Talent shows. C．Sports shows.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列小题。11．What is the Chinese teacher like?A．Short but handsome. B．Tall and handsome. C．Tall and fat.12．What kind of sport does he like?A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football.听对话，回答下列小题。13．How long does Mike know Peter?A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.14．What does Peter look like?A．Thin and short. B．Heavy and tall. C．Thin and tall.15．What is Peter better at?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.四、听短文选答案听独白，回答下列小题16．Paulina’s favorite exercise is ________.A．running B．camping C．swimming17．When Paulina is tired she ________.A．stays at home B．walks through forests C．goes fishing in the rivers18．Paulina enjoys meeting new people to________.A．know different ways of life B．get help from different people C．share her stories with more people19．Paulina thinks driving is________.A．boring B．cool C．exciting20．Paulina doesn’t like Chinese class because ________.A．her Chinese teacher is strict B．she finds it’s very difficult C．she doesn’t think it’s useful五、单项选择21．When you go to a dinner party, you should ____.A．speak quiet B．speak quietlyC．spoke quiet D．spoke quietly22．Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest23．Don’t be ________ in class. Be ________, please.A．noise; quiet B．noisy; quietly C．noisy; quiet D．noise; quietly24．— I still can’t understand _________. Would you please explain to me again, Mr. Green?— No problem. Listen to me carefully.A．mainly B．nearly C．clearly D．quickly25．We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.A．how B．what C．which D．whether26．The mother with her daughters ________ in the park. They have fun ________ pictures.A．are; drawing B．is; drawing C．are; draw D．is; draw27．Judy is so shy. She speaks so _________ that I can hardly hear her.A．loudly B．clearly C．suddenly D．quietly28．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.A．if B．as C．unless D．though29．—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks? —Yes. I can't wait to eat it.A．well B．good C．better D．best30．—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice? —________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both31．—Susan, how was your party?—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly32．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.A．as soon as B．as if C．though D．before33．—So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first?—Yes. Little Women.A．how B．which C．when D．where34．— What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?— I think it is colorful, _________ I am always busy.A．if B．though C．while D．however35．—English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.—Maybe, perhaps it's just because Chinese is your native language.A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest六、完形填空Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind 36 each other, sometimes they were not. But 37 of their classmates said they were 38 brothers. One day they went out for 39 walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant 40 lunch. The waiter came up to them 41 asked, “What can I do for you?”“Please 42 us two apples first,” said Tom. 43 the waiter put two apples 44 the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom became 45 . “You're impolite (不礼貌的), Mike. Why don't you take the 46 one?” said Tom. “But I am right,” said Mike 47 a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you 48 ?”“Of course I'll take the smaller one.”“Yes, ” Mike said, “if you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be 49 ．Don't you think so?”“Oh!” Tom couldn't 50 .36．A．with B．at C．to D．from37．A．all B．both C．none D．either38．A．likes B．like C．liking D．liked39．A．a B．an C．the D．/40．A．have B．having C．had D．to have41．A．and B．but C．or D．so42．A．brought B．bring C．took D．take43．A．Before B．At C．When D．With44．A．on B．in C．under D．with45．A．unhappy B．bored C．glad D．excited46．A．big B．small C．bigger D．smaller47．A．with B．at C．to D．from48．A．sell B．buy C．bring D．choose(选择)49．A．yours B．mine C．your D．my50．A．ask B．answer C．laugh D．tell七、阅读单选Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views（看法）, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun.51．You should start to be outgoing with ________.A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend D．your new friend52．The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________.A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out53．Can shy people be outgoing?A．Yes. B．No. C．Never. D．It is not mentioned in the article.54．The underlined word “they” refers to________.A．strangers or new friends B．your best friend C．lots of people D．yourself55．Which is NOT the writer’s idea?A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for your life.C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.56．When did Mike and Victor become friends?A．When Victor was ten years old. B．When Mike was ten years old.C．Three years ago. D．Ten years ago.57．From the above information, we know Lisa________.A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at drawing D．is good at math58．Eric's best friend Ben________.A．is two years younger than him B．joined an art club a week agoC．likes singing and swimming D．is the same as Eric59．________are quiet according to the above information.A．Mike and Monica B．Victor and Ben C．Monica and Ben D．Monica and Tara60．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Eric is a quiet boy.八、阅读还原5选5My cousin brother is my best friend. 61 Although we live more than seventeen hundred kilometers apart, we are best friends. We usually meet during our summer vacations. Either I go with my parents and brother to Chennai or my cousin comes to Delhi with his family. 62 We both love to play cricket（板球）. And so when we are together, it is a great deal of fun, as we can play cricket for many hours. It is a good practice for us, too. There are friends in the neighbourhood who join us if we are in Chennai, mine if we are in Delhi. And we succeed in making an entire cricket team. When it is not cricket, it is badminton that we enjoy playing together. 63 We enjoy reading horror and thriller（惊悚）stories. We like to go to book shops and read the books. It is nice to buy a book and read it in the good old fashioned way. 64 And it is good fun for us to watch these together, either at home or in a cinema（电影院）. 65 This helps us look up different sources such as the Internet and reference books（参考书）for our studies. As good friends, we enjoy being together. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A．We love to read, so we share our story books.B．His age is the same as mine.C．We watch all kind of movies, too.D．We have common interests, and it is always fun when we meet.E．We often chat about our studies.九、补全对话7选5A: Wait a moment, Wang Lin. I have something exciting to tell you.B: 66 A: I made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from America.B: That’s great! 67 A: He is thin, but he looks strong.B: 68 A: He is as tall as I. But he is more athletic than I. B: 69 A: You are right. He said he would teach me how to play basketball. 70 B: I’d love to. Thank you!A．Would you like to make friends with him?B．Frank is the same as me.C．What does he look like?D．Is Frank tall or short?E．He is very quiet.F．I think he likes sports very much.G．What is it?第II卷（非选择题）十、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词。Dear Susan,How are you? You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates. I think my best friend, Nancy, is friendly 71 （足够地）. I am two years older than her, but she is taller than me. Nancy is 72 （工作努力的）. Last month, she won the English competition. The prize is an English storybook. She 73 （分享）it with me when she got it. She likes to eat fresh（新鲜的）fruit and she runs every day. It’s good for her 74 （头 脑）and body. She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes, because she can buy clothes 75 （便宜地）there. Yours, Li Hua十一、短文语境提示填空完成短文。I have two good friends. Both of them are outgoing, but they have 76 lifestyles.Gina is heavy, 77 she never plays sports. She always gets up very late because she 78 computer games until 12:00 at night. And she thinks playing computer games is very interesting. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables, either. However she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week.Anna is 79 11-year-old girl. She has lots of good habits. She 80 about 30 minutes running every day. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite 81 , and she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad, so she never eats it. She sleeps nine 82 every night. Also she often helps her mother do housework 83 her free time. Anna has a healthy lifestyle and she is a good kid.十二、材料作文84．假如你是张亮，请根据下面的表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和弟弟张翔的相同之处和不同之处，以便你们的美国朋友加深对你们的了解。要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑; 2. 包含表格信息的所有内容; 3. 70词左右，可适当发挥。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【原文】What does your uncle look like?2．B【原文】What does the girl look like?3．A【原文】What are you doing now?4．A【原文】What does your friend John look like?5．B【原文】What does your brother look like?6．C【原文】W: Lily’s father wants to buy a plane ticket on the Internet. Can you show him how to do it?M: Of course.7．B【原文】W: How was your trip to Shanghai, Alan?M: Not bad. At Shanghai Disneyland, I took many photos of Mickey Mouse.8．B【原文】W. I don’t like Mr. Green. He’s too serious.M: Yeah! But his math lessons are very relaxing.9．B【原文】W: Is Park Store far from your house, Mr. Green?M: Yes, but I often go there to buy shoes. The shoes there are comfortable and not expensive.10．C【原文】W: How do you feel about game shows, Peter?M: I don’t mind them. But I like sports shows best.11．B 12．C【原文】W: What does your Chinese teacher look like?M: He is tall and handsome.W: Is he strict with the students?M: Yes, he is.W: What does he like?M: He likes playing football. Sometimes he spends time playing football with students.W: Do you like him?M: Yes, of course. He is popular in our school.13．B 14．C 15．A【原文】W: Mike, who’s your best friend in school?M: Peter. I met him 5 years ago. We are old friends.W: What does he look like?M: He’s thin and tall.W: Why do you like him?M: He’s outgoing, and we’re good at baseball.W: Are you different from him?M: I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball better than me.W: OK, I see....16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B【原文】My name is Paulina. I’d like to tell you some things I like and dislike. I really enjoy exercising, such as running, camping and playing baseball. My favorite exercise is swimming because it’s cool. I don’t stay at home when I’m tired. I enjoy walking through forests and listening to the rivers. I enjoy meeting new people, too, because I want to find out different ways of life. I don’t really like driving because it’s boring. I don’t like Chinese class, although my Chinese teacher is friendly. I just think it’s too difficult to speak Chinese.21．B【详解】句意：当你去晚会的时候，你应该轻声的说话。考查副词的用法。根据should加动词原形，故排除C和D；根据speak是动词，后用副词，故排除A，结合句意可知，此空故填speak quietly，故选B。22．B【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比任何一座山峰都高，我希望有一天能登上珠穆朗玛峰。考查比较级的用法。high 形容词原级； higher 形容词比较级；highest 最高级； the highest 最高级。than比……，用于两者比较。前面加比较级。该句是用比较级表示最高级的含义，故选B。23．C【详解】句意：上课不要吵闹。请安静。考查形容词。noise噪音，名词；quiet安静的，形容词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；be动词后接形容词作表语，所以第一、二两空都用形容词，故选C。24．C【详解】句意：——我仍然不能清楚地明白。格林先生，你能再给我解释一下吗？——没问题。认真听我讲。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地。根据“Would you please explain to me again, Mr. Green?”可知，“我”没能清楚明白格林先生讲的事情。故选C。25．B【详解】句意：如果发生了地震，我们都需要知道做什么。考查疑问代词。 how 怎么样； what什么； which 哪一个； whether是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”，用“what”。故选B。26．B【详解】句意：母亲和她的女儿们在公园里。他们享受画画的乐趣。考查主谓一致和非谓语。第一句主语是with连接的两部分，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处应用mother一致，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，排除A/C选项；第二空是have fun doing sth“享受做某事的乐趣”，空处用动名词形式，故选B。27．D【详解】句意：朱迪很害羞。 她说话声音那么轻，我几乎听不见。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Judy is so shy”及“I can hardly hear her.”可知，说话声太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选D。28．D【详解】句意：尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。根据句意，前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”，后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”，可知，后文表让步关系，尽管她很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以空格处填though。故选D。29．B【详解】句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。考查形容词原形。well健康的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。30．D【详解】句意：——你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？——都要，一个给我的姐姐，一个给我自己。考查不定代词。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；none都没（三者或以上）；both二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要，用both。故选D。31．A【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。考查副词辨析。happily快乐地，高兴地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；politely有礼貌地，斯文地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根据上文“Pretty good”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞；故选A。32．A【详解】句意：——今天早上你赶上早班车了吗？——是的。我一上车，公交车就开动了。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as if似乎；though尽管；before在……之前；根据答语“Yes. The bus started to move…I got on it.”及选项可知，是的。我一上车，公交车就开动了。此处使用as soon as，表示“一……就”符合语境。故选A。33．B【详解】句意：——这里有这么多书！你决定先读哪个了吗？——是的。《小妇人》。考查疑问词辨析。how如何，怎样；which哪一个；when何时；where哪里。根据“So many books here!”可知，是在众多书中选择读哪一本，故选B。34．B【详解】句意：—— 你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？—— 尽管我总是很忙，但我认为初中生活是多姿多彩的。考查连词。if如果；though尽管；while当……时；however不管怎样。根据“it is colorful”和“I am always busy”可知，前后应该是让步关系，尽管很忙，但还是多姿多彩的。故选B。35．A【详解】句意：——英语不像汉语那么容易。——也许，也许只是因为中文是你的母语。 考查形容词原级。as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；此处要用形容词作表语，故选A。36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆和麦克这对好朋友外出吃午饭的一次经历。36．句意：有时他们对彼此都很友善，有时也并非如此。考查介词。A. with和……；B. at在……；C. to表朝向；D. from来自。根据固定搭配be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友善”，可知此处用to，故选C。37．句意：但是他们所有同学都说他俩就像兄弟一样。考查代词。A. all所有都；B. both两者都；C. none没有；D. either两者任一。根据句意，可知是肯定句，又同学肯定是三者以上，故选A。38．句意：但是他们所有同学都说他俩就像兄弟一样。考查介词。A. likes“喜欢”，动词三单；B. like“像”，介词；C. liking“喜欢”，动名词；D. liked“喜欢”，动词过去时。此处构成固定搭配be like，意为“像是”，所以应该选介词like，故选B。39．句意：有一天，他们一起出去散步。考查冠词。A. a不定冠词；B. an不定冠词；C. the定冠词；D. /零冠词。此处构成固定搭配go for a walk，意为“散步”，中间不定冠词a为固定用法，故选A。40．句意：中午他们饿了，所以就进了一个餐馆吃午饭。考查非谓语动词。A. have“吃”，动词原形；B. having“吃”，动名词；C. had“吃”，动词过去时；D. to have“吃”，动词不定式。此处作目的状语，应该用动词不定式，故选D。41．句意：服务员上前问道：“想要点什么？”考查连词。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据句意，可知此处连接前后两个并列谓语动词came up to和asked，所以用and，故选A。42．句意：“请先给我们拿两个苹果”，汤姆说。考查动词辨析。A. brought“拿来”，动词过去时；B. bring“拿来”，动词原形；C. took“带走”，动词过去时；D. take“带走”，动词原形。根据这话是对服务员说，可知是拿来，排除CD；根据此处是一个祈使句，可知用动词原形，故选B。43．句意：当服务员放了两个苹果在桌上，麦克马上拿走了那个大的。考查从属连词。A. Before在……之前；B. At在……；C. When当……时；D. With随着……。根据句意，可知此处是引导一个时间状语，而且是表示“当……时”，故选C。44．句意：当服务员放了两个苹果在桌上，麦克马上拿走了那个大的。考查介词。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. under在……下；D. with和……。根据句意，此处是放在桌上，在某个平面上应该用介词on，故选A。45．句意：汤姆很不开心。考查形容词词义辨析。A. unhappy不开心的；B. bored无聊的；C. glad开心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文汤姆对麦克说的话You're impolite，Mike，可知他不开心，故选A。46．句意：你为什么不拿那个小一点的？考查形容词辨析。A. big“大的”，原级；B. small“小的”，原级；C. bigger“更大的”，比较级；D. smaller“更小的”，比较级。根据前文，可知是有两个苹果，所以要用比较级，排除AB；根据前文，可知麦克拿了大的那个，可知此处汤姆是问他为什么不拿小的，故选D。47．句意：“但是我是对的”，麦克微笑着说。考查介词。A. with表伴随；B. at在……；C. to表朝向；D. from来自。根据句意，可知此处是麦克是微笑着说，故选A。48．句意：如果我让你先拿，你会选哪个？考查动词词义辨析。A. sell卖；B. buy买；C. bring拿来；D. choose选择。根据句意，可知此处是问会选哪个，故选D。49．句意：如果你拿了小的那个，那大的那个仍然是我的。考查代词。A. yours“你的”，名词性物主代词；B. mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；C. your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；D. my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。此处作表语，表示“某人的某物”，应该用名词性物主代词，排除CD；根据句意，可知此处是说“我的”，故选B。50．句意：“噢！”汤姆无法回答。考查动词词义辨析。A. ask问；B. answer回答；C. laugh笑；D. tell告诉。根据句意，可知此处表示汤姆无话可说，故选B。51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．A【分析】本文讲述了开朗外向的性格对你的生活是有益的，能让你在生活中享受更多的乐趣。此外，想要变得开朗外向并不像你想象的那么难。51．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.”可知，你可以和你最好的朋友开始。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第三段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得更外向的最简单方法就是出去。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，即使是害羞的人也可以很外向。故选A。54．词义猜测题。根据第二段“But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends.”可知，“they”指的是“陌生人或者新朋友 ”。故选A。55．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，外向并不像你想象的那么难。故选A。56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A【分析】迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。56．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知麦克和维克多在麦克十岁时候成为了朋友。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，莉萨擅长于数学。故选D58．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“He joined an art club a week ago.”可知Ben在一周前加入了一个艺术俱乐部。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I'm a little quiet.”可知，莫妮卡是安静的。根据表格第四栏“He is quiet”可知本是安静的。故选C。60．判断推理题。根据表格第一栏中的“We play tennis three times a week”可知麦克和他的朋友维克多没周打三次网球，判断A项正确，故选A。61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．E【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中谈到了作者和自己最好的朋友之间的故事。61．根据“My cousin brother is my best friend.”可知，此处介绍我的表弟和我的情况，B项“他的年龄和我的一样。”符合语境，故选B。62．根据“We both love to play cricket（板球）.”可知，我们都喜欢打板球，因此介绍我们有共同的兴趣爱好，D项“我们有共同的兴趣，当我们相遇时总是非常有趣。”符合语境，故选D。63．根据“We enjoy reading horror and thriller stories.”可知，两人都热爱阅读，A项“我们喜欢读书，所以我们分享我们的故事书。”符合语境，故选A。64．根据“either at home or in a cinema”可知，此处说的是看电影。C项“我们也看各种电影。”符合语境，故选C。65．根据“This helps us look up different sources such as the Internet and reference books（参考书）for our studies.”可知，此处谈论的是学习，E项“我们经常聊我们的学习。”符合语境，故选E。66．G 67．C 68．D 69．F 70．A【解析】66．句意：——王林，等一下，我有一些令人激动的事情告诉你。——是什么？——我今天交了一个新朋友。根据对话的上下文可知，王林询问对方是什么事，故应选G。67．句意：——他长得什么样子的？——他很瘦，但是他看起来很强壮。根据下面的回答可知，这里询问的是新朋友的外貌，故应选C。68．句意：——Frank是高还是矮？——他和我一样高，但是他比我更健壮。根据下面的回答He is as tall as I可知，这里问的是Frank的身高，是一个选择疑问句，故应选D。69．句意：——我想他非常喜欢运动。——你说得对，他说他会教我打篮球。根据下面的回答You are right可知，这句话是王林对Frank的评价，而且根据上面提到的strong, more athletic可知，王林认为Frank喜欢运动，所以身体很强壮，故应选F。70．句意：——你愿意和他交朋友吗？——我愿意。根据下面的回答I'd love to可知，这里的问题应使用would like或者would love，表示愿意做某事，结合对话的意思可知应选A。点睛：这个对话中两人谈论的是其中一人新交的朋友，对话内容是跟学生日常生活密切相关的，因此这个话题对于学生们来说是非常熟悉的。五个题目中考查了特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、一般疑问句，还有一个陈述句。做题的时候，应特别注意对话的上下句，问句的选择则要特别注意下面的回答，例如第2小题，下面的回答中描述的是Frank的外形，所以这里应询问他的外貌，What does he look like是一个固定句型。第4小题是一个陈述句，根据对话的上下文可知，Frank身体很强壮，因此才猜测他喜欢运动，跟You are right也能呼应起来，故应选F。71．enough 72．hard-working 73．shared 74．mind 75．cheaply【分析】本文是一篇应用文。李华写给苏珊的一封信，信中李华介绍了自己的朋友南希。71．句意：我认为我最好的朋友南希是足够友好的。enough足够的，是副词，修饰形容词friendly，用副词，故填enough。72．句意：南希工作努力。hard-working工作努力的，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填hard-working。73．句意：当她获得它的时候，她和我分享它。share分享，是动词，根据前面的Last month可知，此处用一般过去时。故填shared。74．句意：这对她的身心都有好处。mind头脑，是名词，根据body可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填mind。75．句意：她经常去蓝月亮买衣服，因为她在那里可以便宜地买到衣服。cheap便宜的，是形容词，此处修饰动词buy，用副词，故填cheaply。76．different 77．because 78．plays 79．an 80．spends 81．food 82．hours 83．in【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的两位好朋友的饮食习惯和生活习惯。76．句意：他们俩都很外向，但生活方式不同。根据空前的“Both of them are outgoing,but they have”和空后的“lifestyles”可知，应该是他们俩都很外向，但生活方式不同，用形容词different“不同的”作定语，故填different。77．句意：Gina很重，因为她从不做运动。根据空前的“Gina is heavy”和空后的“she never plays sports”可知，前后是因果关系，用because，故填because。78．句意：她总是起得很晚，因为她玩电脑游戏到晚上12点。根据空后的“computer games”可知，应该是玩电脑游戏，play意为“玩”，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用play的第三人称单数plays，故填plays。79．句意：Anna是一个11岁的女孩。根据空后的“11-year-old girl”可知，应该用不定冠词表泛指，11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。80．句意：她每天花大约30分钟跑步。根据固定搭配“人+spend+时间+(in) doing sth”“做某事花了某人多长时间”以及空后的“about 30 minutes running every day”可知，应该是每天花大约30分钟跑步，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词spend也用第三人称单数spends“花费”，故填spends。81．句意：水果和蔬菜是她最喜欢的食物。根据空前的“Fruit and vegetables are her favorite”可知，水果和蔬菜是她最喜欢的食物，food意为“食物”，故填food。82．句意：她每晚睡九个小时。根据空前的“She sleeps nine”和空后的“every night”可知，应该是她每晚睡九个小时，用名词hour“小时”的复数形式hours，故填hours。83．句意：她还经常在空闲时间帮妈妈做家务。根据空前的“she often helps her mother do housework”以及固定搭配in her free time“在她空闲的时间里”可知，应该是她还经常在空闲时间帮妈妈做家务，故填in。84．One possible version:Zhang Xiang is my brother. He is younger than me, but he is as tall as me. His hair is long, but my hair is longer than his. He is much more outgoing than me, so he has many friends. He often goes out with them. However, I like to stay at home. He has cooler clothes than me. He is less hard-working. So he often gets worse grades than me.【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求根据表格信息介绍你和弟弟张翔的相同之处和不同之处，主要从身高、头发、性格、衣服和学习成绩这几个方面进行介绍，写作时可以适当地添加内容，使文章内容更加丰富。2.写作指导：这是一篇介绍型作文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，要注意谓语动词的三单形式。这里是对两个人进行对比描写，可知句型主要以比较级句型为主，要注意形容词的比较级形式的转换。 I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
Unit3 单元素养把关练 一、听句子选答语1． A．Interesting. B．Crowded. C．Tall and thin.2． A．She is better now. B．She is tall and pretty. C．She likes dancing.3．A．I’m having dinner. B．She’s Cindy. C．I’m busy.4．A．He is tall. B．He likes reading. C．He is friendly.5．A．He likes singing. B．He is thinner than me. C．He doesn’t like it.二、听短对话选答案6．Who can show Lily’s father how to buy a plane ticket? A．Lily. B．The woman. C．The man.7．How was Alan’s trip to Shanghai?A．Excellent. B．Not bad. C．Too bad.8．Why does the girl dislike Mr Green?A．He doesn’t like the students. B．He is so serious. C．His math lessons are not relaxing.9．How does Mr Green like the shoes in Park Store?A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Popular.10．What kind of shows does Peter like best?A．Game shows. B．Talent shows. C．Sports shows.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列小题。11．What is the Chinese teacher like?A．Short but handsome. B．Tall and handsome. C．Tall and fat.12．What kind of sport does he like?A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football.听对话，回答下列小题。13．How long does Mike know Peter?A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.14．What does Peter look like?A．Thin and short. B．Heavy and tall. C．Thin and tall.15．What is Peter better at?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.四、听短文选答案听独白，回答下列小题16．Paulina’s favorite exercise is ________.A．running B．camping C．swimming17．When Paulina is tired she ________.A．stays at home B．walks through forests C．goes fishing in the rivers18．Paulina enjoys meeting new people to________.A．know different ways of life B．get help from different people C．share her stories with more people19．Paulina thinks driving is________.A．boring B．cool C．exciting20．Paulina doesn’t like Chinese class because ________.A．her Chinese teacher is strict B．she finds it’s very difficult C．she doesn’t think it’s useful五、单项选择21．When you go to a dinner party, you should ____.A．speak quiet B．speak quietlyC．spoke quiet D．spoke quietly22．Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest23．Don’t be ________ in class. Be ________, please.A．noise; quiet B．noisy; quietly C．noisy; quiet D．noise; quietly24．— I still can’t understand _________. Would you please explain to me again, Mr. Green?— No problem. Listen to me carefully.A．mainly B．nearly C．clearly D．quickly25．We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.A．how B．what C．which D．whether26．The mother with her daughters ________ in the park. They have fun ________ pictures.A．are; drawing B．is; drawing C．are; draw D．is; draw27．Judy is so shy. She speaks so _________ that I can hardly hear her.A．loudly B．clearly C．suddenly D．quietly28．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.A．if B．as C．unless D．though29．—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks? —Yes. I can't wait to eat it.A．well B．good C．better D．best30．—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice? —________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both31．—Susan, how was your party?—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly32．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.A．as soon as B．as if C．though D．before33．—So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first?—Yes. Little Women.A．how B．which C．when D．where34．— What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?— I think it is colorful, _________ I am always busy.A．if B．though C．while D．however35．—English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.—Maybe, perhaps it's just because Chinese is your native language.A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest六、完形填空Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind 36 each other, sometimes they were not. But 37 of their classmates said they were 38 brothers. One day they went out for 39 walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant 40 lunch. The waiter came up to them 41 asked, “What can I do for you?”“Please 42 us two apples first,” said Tom. 43 the waiter put two apples 44 the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom became 45 . “You're impolite (不礼貌的), Mike. Why don't you take the 46 one?” said Tom. “But I am right,” said Mike 47 a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you 48 ?”“Of course I'll take the smaller one.”“Yes, ” Mike said, “if you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be 49 ．Don't you think so?”“Oh!” Tom couldn't 50 .36．A．with B．at C．to D．from37．A．all B．both C．none D．either38．A．likes B．like C．liking D．liked39．A．a B．an C．the D．/40．A．have B．having C．had D．to have41．A．and B．but C．or D．so42．A．brought B．bring C．took D．take43．A．Before B．At C．When D．With44．A．on B．in C．under D．with45．A．unhappy B．bored C．glad D．excited46．A．big B．small C．bigger D．smaller47．A．with B．at C．to D．from48．A．sell B．buy C．bring D．choose(选择)49．A．yours B．mine C．your D．my50．A．ask B．answer C．laugh D．tell七、阅读单选Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views（看法）, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun.51．You should start to be outgoing with ________.A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend D．your new friend52．The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________.A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out53．Can shy people be outgoing?A．Yes. B．No. C．Never. D．It is not mentioned in the article.54．The underlined word “they” refers to________.A．strangers or new friends B．your best friend C．lots of people D．yourself55．Which is NOT the writer’s idea?A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for your life.C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.56．When did Mike and Victor become friends?A．When Victor was ten years old. B．When Mike was ten years old.C．Three years ago. D．Ten years ago.57．From the above information, we know Lisa________.A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at drawing D．is good at math58．Eric's best friend Ben________.A．is two years younger than him B．joined an art club a week agoC．likes singing and swimming D．is the same as Eric59．________are quiet according to the above information.A．Mike and Monica B．Victor and Ben C．Monica and Ben D．Monica and Tara60．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Eric is a quiet boy.八、阅读还原5选5My cousin brother is my best friend. 61 Although we live more than seventeen hundred kilometers apart, we are best friends. We usually meet during our summer vacations. Either I go with my parents and brother to Chennai or my cousin comes to Delhi with his family. 62 We both love to play cricket（板球）. And so when we are together, it is a great deal of fun, as we can play cricket for many hours. It is a good practice for us, too. There are friends in the neighbourhood who join us if we are in Chennai, mine if we are in Delhi. And we succeed in making an entire cricket team. When it is not cricket, it is badminton that we enjoy playing together. 63 We enjoy reading horror and thriller（惊悚）stories. We like to go to book shops and read the books. It is nice to buy a book and read it in the good old fashioned way. 64 And it is good fun for us to watch these together, either at home or in a cinema（电影院）. 65 This helps us look up different sources such as the Internet and reference books（参考书）for our studies. As good friends, we enjoy being together. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A．We love to read, so we share our story books.B．His age is the same as mine.C．We watch all kind of movies, too.D．We have common interests, and it is always fun when we meet.E．We often chat about our studies.九、补全对话7选5A: Wait a moment, Wang Lin. I have something exciting to tell you.B: 66 A: I made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from America.B: That’s great! 67 A: He is thin, but he looks strong.B: 68 A: He is as tall as I. But he is more athletic than I. B: 69 A: You are right. He said he would teach me how to play basketball. 70 B: I’d love to. Thank you!A．Would you like to make friends with him?B．Frank is the same as me.C．What does he look like?D．Is Frank tall or short?E．He is very quiet.F．I think he likes sports very much.G．What is it?第II卷（非选择题）十、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词。Dear Susan,How are you? You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates. I think my best friend, Nancy, is friendly 71 （足够地）. I am two years older than her, but she is taller than me. Nancy is 72 （工作努力的）. Last month, she won the English competition. The prize is an English storybook. She 73 （分享）it with me when she got it. She likes to eat fresh（新鲜的）fruit and she runs every day. It’s good for her 74 （头 脑）and body. She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes, because she can buy clothes 75 （便宜地）there. Yours, Li Hua十一、短文语境提示填空完成短文。I have two good friends. Both of them are outgoing, but they have 76 lifestyles.Gina is heavy, 77 she never plays sports. She always gets up very late because she 78 computer games until 12:00 at night. And she thinks playing computer games is very interesting. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables, either. However she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week.Anna is 79 11-year-old girl. She has lots of good habits. She 80 about 30 minutes running every day. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite 81 , and she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad, so she never eats it. She sleeps nine 82 every night. Also she often helps her mother do housework 83 her free time. Anna has a healthy lifestyle and she is a good kid.十二、材料作文84．假如你是张亮，请根据下面的表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和弟弟张翔的相同之处和不同之处，以便你们的美国朋友加深对你们的了解。要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑; 2. 包含表格信息的所有内容; 3. 70词左右，可适当发挥。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【原文】What does your uncle look like?2．B【原文】What does the girl look like?3．A【原文】What are you doing now?4．A【原文】What does your friend John look like?5．B【原文】What does your brother look like?6．C【原文】W: Lily’s father wants to buy a plane ticket on the Internet. Can you show him how to do it?M: Of course.7．B【原文】W: How was your trip to Shanghai, Alan?M: Not bad. At Shanghai Disneyland, I took many photos of Mickey Mouse.8．B【原文】W. I don’t like Mr. Green. He’s too serious.M: Yeah! But his math lessons are very relaxing.9．B【原文】W: Is Park Store far from your house, Mr. Green?M: Yes, but I often go there to buy shoes. The shoes there are comfortable and not expensive.10．C【原文】W: How do you feel about game shows, Peter?M: I don’t mind them. But I like sports shows best.11．B 12．C【原文】W: What does your Chinese teacher look like?M: He is tall and handsome.W: Is he strict with the students?M: Yes, he is.W: What does he like?M: He likes playing football. Sometimes he spends time playing football with students.W: Do you like him?M: Yes, of course. He is popular in our school.13．B 14．C 15．A【原文】W: Mike, who’s your best friend in school?M: Peter. I met him 5 years ago. We are old friends.W: What does he look like?M: He’s thin and tall.W: Why do you like him?M: He’s outgoing, and we’re good at baseball.W: Are you different from him?M: I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball better than me.W: OK, I see....16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B【原文】My name is Paulina. I’d like to tell you some things I like and dislike. I really enjoy exercising, such as running, camping and playing baseball. My favorite exercise is swimming because it’s cool. I don’t stay at home when I’m tired. I enjoy walking through forests and listening to the rivers. I enjoy meeting new people, too, because I want to find out different ways of life. I don’t really like driving because it’s boring. I don’t like Chinese class, although my Chinese teacher is friendly. I just think it’s too difficult to speak Chinese.21．B【详解】句意：当你去晚会的时候，你应该轻声的说话。考查副词的用法。根据should加动词原形，故排除C和D；根据speak是动词，后用副词，故排除A，结合句意可知，此空故填speak quietly，故选B。22．B【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比任何一座山峰都高，我希望有一天能登上珠穆朗玛峰。考查比较级的用法。high 形容词原级； higher 形容词比较级；highest 最高级； the highest 最高级。than比……，用于两者比较。前面加比较级。该句是用比较级表示最高级的含义，故选B。23．C【详解】句意：上课不要吵闹。请安静。考查形容词。noise噪音，名词；quiet安静的，形容词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；be动词后接形容词作表语，所以第一、二两空都用形容词，故选C。24．C【详解】句意：——我仍然不能清楚地明白。格林先生，你能再给我解释一下吗？——没问题。认真听我讲。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地。根据“Would you please explain to me again, Mr. Green?”可知，“我”没能清楚明白格林先生讲的事情。故选C。25．B【详解】句意：如果发生了地震，我们都需要知道做什么。考查疑问代词。 how 怎么样； what什么； which 哪一个； whether是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”，用“what”。故选B。26．B【详解】句意：母亲和她的女儿们在公园里。他们享受画画的乐趣。考查主谓一致和非谓语。第一句主语是with连接的两部分，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处应用mother一致，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，排除A/C选项；第二空是have fun doing sth“享受做某事的乐趣”，空处用动名词形式，故选B。27．D【详解】句意：朱迪很害羞。 她说话声音那么轻，我几乎听不见。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Judy is so shy”及“I can hardly hear her.”可知，说话声太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选D。28．D【详解】句意：尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。根据句意，前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”，后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”，可知，后文表让步关系，尽管她很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以空格处填though。故选D。29．B【详解】句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。考查形容词原形。well健康的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。30．D【详解】句意：——你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？——都要，一个给我的姐姐，一个给我自己。考查不定代词。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；none都没（三者或以上）；both二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要，用both。故选D。31．A【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。考查副词辨析。happily快乐地，高兴地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；politely有礼貌地，斯文地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根据上文“Pretty good”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞；故选A。32．A【详解】句意：——今天早上你赶上早班车了吗？——是的。我一上车，公交车就开动了。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as if似乎；though尽管；before在……之前；根据答语“Yes. The bus started to move…I got on it.”及选项可知，是的。我一上车，公交车就开动了。此处使用as soon as，表示“一……就”符合语境。故选A。33．B【详解】句意：——这里有这么多书！你决定先读哪个了吗？——是的。《小妇人》。考查疑问词辨析。how如何，怎样；which哪一个；when何时；where哪里。根据“So many books here!”可知，是在众多书中选择读哪一本，故选B。34．B【详解】句意：—— 你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？—— 尽管我总是很忙，但我认为初中生活是多姿多彩的。考查连词。if如果；though尽管；while当……时；however不管怎样。根据“it is colorful”和“I am always busy”可知，前后应该是让步关系，尽管很忙，但还是多姿多彩的。故选B。35．A【详解】句意：——英语不像汉语那么容易。——也许，也许只是因为中文是你的母语。 考查形容词原级。as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；此处要用形容词作表语，故选A。36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆和麦克这对好朋友外出吃午饭的一次经历。36．句意：有时他们对彼此都很友善，有时也并非如此。考查介词。A. with和……；B. at在……；C. to表朝向；D. from来自。根据固定搭配be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友善”，可知此处用to，故选C。37．句意：但是他们所有同学都说他俩就像兄弟一样。考查代词。A. all所有都；B. both两者都；C. none没有；D. either两者任一。根据句意，可知是肯定句，又同学肯定是三者以上，故选A。38．句意：但是他们所有同学都说他俩就像兄弟一样。考查介词。A. likes“喜欢”，动词三单；B. like“像”，介词；C. liking“喜欢”，动名词；D. liked“喜欢”，动词过去时。此处构成固定搭配be like，意为“像是”，所以应该选介词like，故选B。39．句意：有一天，他们一起出去散步。考查冠词。A. a不定冠词；B. an不定冠词；C. the定冠词；D. /零冠词。此处构成固定搭配go for a walk，意为“散步”，中间不定冠词a为固定用法，故选A。40．句意：中午他们饿了，所以就进了一个餐馆吃午饭。考查非谓语动词。A. have“吃”，动词原形；B. having“吃”，动名词；C. had“吃”，动词过去时；D. to have“吃”，动词不定式。此处作目的状语，应该用动词不定式，故选D。41．句意：服务员上前问道：“想要点什么？”考查连词。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据句意，可知此处连接前后两个并列谓语动词came up to和asked，所以用and，故选A。42．句意：“请先给我们拿两个苹果”，汤姆说。考查动词辨析。A. brought“拿来”，动词过去时；B. bring“拿来”，动词原形；C. took“带走”，动词过去时；D. take“带走”，动词原形。根据这话是对服务员说，可知是拿来，排除CD；根据此处是一个祈使句，可知用动词原形，故选B。43．句意：当服务员放了两个苹果在桌上，麦克马上拿走了那个大的。考查从属连词。A. Before在……之前；B. At在……；C. When当……时；D. With随着……。根据句意，可知此处是引导一个时间状语，而且是表示“当……时”，故选C。44．句意：当服务员放了两个苹果在桌上，麦克马上拿走了那个大的。考查介词。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. under在……下；D. with和……。根据句意，此处是放在桌上，在某个平面上应该用介词on，故选A。45．句意：汤姆很不开心。考查形容词词义辨析。A. unhappy不开心的；B. bored无聊的；C. glad开心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文汤姆对麦克说的话You're impolite，Mike，可知他不开心，故选A。46．句意：你为什么不拿那个小一点的？考查形容词辨析。A. big“大的”，原级；B. small“小的”，原级；C. bigger“更大的”，比较级；D. smaller“更小的”，比较级。根据前文，可知是有两个苹果，所以要用比较级，排除AB；根据前文，可知麦克拿了大的那个，可知此处汤姆是问他为什么不拿小的，故选D。47．句意：“但是我是对的”，麦克微笑着说。考查介词。A. with表伴随；B. at在……；C. to表朝向；D. from来自。根据句意，可知此处是麦克是微笑着说，故选A。48．句意：如果我让你先拿，你会选哪个？考查动词词义辨析。A. sell卖；B. buy买；C. bring拿来；D. choose选择。根据句意，可知此处是问会选哪个，故选D。49．句意：如果你拿了小的那个，那大的那个仍然是我的。考查代词。A. yours“你的”，名词性物主代词；B. mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；C. your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；D. my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。此处作表语，表示“某人的某物”，应该用名词性物主代词，排除CD；根据句意，可知此处是说“我的”，故选B。50．句意：“噢！”汤姆无法回答。考查动词词义辨析。A. ask问；B. answer回答；C. laugh笑；D. tell告诉。根据句意，可知此处表示汤姆无话可说，故选B。51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．A【分析】本文讲述了开朗外向的性格对你的生活是有益的，能让你在生活中享受更多的乐趣。此外，想要变得开朗外向并不像你想象的那么难。51．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.”可知，你可以和你最好的朋友开始。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第三段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得更外向的最简单方法就是出去。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，即使是害羞的人也可以很外向。故选A。54．词义猜测题。根据第二段“But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends.”可知，“they”指的是“陌生人或者新朋友 ”。故选A。55．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，外向并不像你想象的那么难。故选A。56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A【分析】迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。56．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知麦克和维克多在麦克十岁时候成为了朋友。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，莉萨擅长于数学。故选D58．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“He joined an art club a week ago.”可知Ben在一周前加入了一个艺术俱乐部。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I'm a little quiet.”可知，莫妮卡是安静的。根据表格第四栏“He is quiet”可知本是安静的。故选C。60．判断推理题。根据表格第一栏中的“We play tennis three times a week”可知麦克和他的朋友维克多没周打三次网球，判断A项正确，故选A。61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．E【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中谈到了作者和自己最好的朋友之间的故事。61．根据“My cousin brother is my best friend.”可知，此处介绍我的表弟和我的情况，B项“他的年龄和我的一样。”符合语境，故选B。62．根据“We both love to play cricket（板球）.”可知，我们都喜欢打板球，因此介绍我们有共同的兴趣爱好，D项“我们有共同的兴趣，当我们相遇时总是非常有趣。”符合语境，故选D。63．根据“We enjoy reading horror and thriller stories.”可知，两人都热爱阅读，A项“我们喜欢读书，所以我们分享我们的故事书。”符合语境，故选A。64．根据“either at home or in a cinema”可知，此处说的是看电影。C项“我们也看各种电影。”符合语境，故选C。65．根据“This helps us look up different sources such as the Internet and reference books（参考书）for our studies.”可知，此处谈论的是学习，E项“我们经常聊我们的学习。”符合语境，故选E。66．G 67．C 68．D 69．F 70．A【解析】66．句意：——王林，等一下，我有一些令人激动的事情告诉你。——是什么？——我今天交了一个新朋友。根据对话的上下文可知，王林询问对方是什么事，故应选G。67．句意：——他长得什么样子的？——他很瘦，但是他看起来很强壮。根据下面的回答可知，这里询问的是新朋友的外貌，故应选C。68．句意：——Frank是高还是矮？——他和我一样高，但是他比我更健壮。根据下面的回答He is as tall as I可知，这里问的是Frank的身高，是一个选择疑问句，故应选D。69．句意：——我想他非常喜欢运动。——你说得对，他说他会教我打篮球。根据下面的回答You are right可知，这句话是王林对Frank的评价，而且根据上面提到的strong, more athletic可知，王林认为Frank喜欢运动，所以身体很强壮，故应选F。70．句意：——你愿意和他交朋友吗？——我愿意。根据下面的回答I'd love to可知，这里的问题应使用would like或者would love，表示愿意做某事，结合对话的意思可知应选A。点睛：这个对话中两人谈论的是其中一人新交的朋友，对话内容是跟学生日常生活密切相关的，因此这个话题对于学生们来说是非常熟悉的。五个题目中考查了特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、一般疑问句，还有一个陈述句。做题的时候，应特别注意对话的上下句，问句的选择则要特别注意下面的回答，例如第2小题，下面的回答中描述的是Frank的外形，所以这里应询问他的外貌，What does he look like是一个固定句型。第4小题是一个陈述句，根据对话的上下文可知，Frank身体很强壮，因此才猜测他喜欢运动，跟You are right也能呼应起来，故应选F。71．enough 72．hard-working 73．shared 74．mind 75．cheaply【分析】本文是一篇应用文。李华写给苏珊的一封信，信中李华介绍了自己的朋友南希。71．句意：我认为我最好的朋友南希是足够友好的。enough足够的，是副词，修饰形容词friendly，用副词，故填enough。72．句意：南希工作努力。hard-working工作努力的，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填hard-working。73．句意：当她获得它的时候，她和我分享它。share分享，是动词，根据前面的Last month可知，此处用一般过去时。故填shared。74．句意：这对她的身心都有好处。mind头脑，是名词，根据body可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填mind。75．句意：她经常去蓝月亮买衣服，因为她在那里可以便宜地买到衣服。cheap便宜的，是形容词，此处修饰动词buy，用副词，故填cheaply。76．different 77．because 78．plays 79．an 80．spends 81．food 82．hours 83．in【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的两位好朋友的饮食习惯和生活习惯。76．句意：他们俩都很外向，但生活方式不同。根据空前的“Both of them are outgoing,but they have”和空后的“lifestyles”可知，应该是他们俩都很外向，但生活方式不同，用形容词different“不同的”作定语，故填different。77．句意：Gina很重，因为她从不做运动。根据空前的“Gina is heavy”和空后的“she never plays sports”可知，前后是因果关系，用because，故填because。78．句意：她总是起得很晚，因为她玩电脑游戏到晚上12点。根据空后的“computer games”可知，应该是玩电脑游戏，play意为“玩”，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用play的第三人称单数plays，故填plays。79．句意：Anna是一个11岁的女孩。根据空后的“11-year-old girl”可知，应该用不定冠词表泛指，11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。80．句意：她每天花大约30分钟跑步。根据固定搭配“人+spend+时间+(in) doing sth”“做某事花了某人多长时间”以及空后的“about 30 minutes running every day”可知，应该是每天花大约30分钟跑步，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词spend也用第三人称单数spends“花费”，故填spends。81．句意：水果和蔬菜是她最喜欢的食物。根据空前的“Fruit and vegetables are her favorite”可知，水果和蔬菜是她最喜欢的食物，food意为“食物”，故填food。82．句意：她每晚睡九个小时。根据空前的“She sleeps nine”和空后的“every night”可知，应该是她每晚睡九个小时，用名词hour“小时”的复数形式hours，故填hours。83．句意：她还经常在空闲时间帮妈妈做家务。根据空前的“she often helps her mother do housework”以及固定搭配in her free time“在她空闲的时间里”可知，应该是她还经常在空闲时间帮妈妈做家务，故填in。84．One possible version:Zhang Xiang is my brother. He is younger than me, but he is as tall as me. His hair is long, but my hair is longer than his. He is much more outgoing than me, so he has many friends. He often goes out with them. However, I like to stay at home. He has cooler clothes than me. He is less hard-working. So he often gets worse grades than me.【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求根据表格信息介绍你和弟弟张翔的相同之处和不同之处，主要从身高、头发、性格、衣服和学习成绩这几个方面进行介绍，写作时可以适当地添加内容，使文章内容更加丰富。2.写作指导：这是一篇介绍型作文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，要注意谓语动词的三单形式。这里是对两个人进行对比描写，可知句型主要以比较级句型为主，要注意形容词的比较级形式的转换。 I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
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