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【精品复习学案】八年级英语上册（人教版）第11讲 一般现在时（带答案）
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这是一份【精品复习学案】八年级英语上册（人教版）第11讲 一般现在时（带答案），共20页。
第 份 第11章 动词的一般现在时be动词是系动词的一种，表示“……是……”。现在时有am，is，are三种，其原形动词都是be，所以把它们称为be动词。行为动词又称为实义动词，其意义完全，可独立用作谓语，如：go（走），make（做）等。由于be动词和行为动词在构成疑问句和否定句时的句型并不相同，因此我们将详细说明这两者的区别。典型例句：1.She is my classmate.（她是我的同学。）典型例句：2.He speaks English.（他说英语。）1.be动词的一般现在时be动词常与名词、形容词或其他词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等。be动词的一般现在时有am，is，are三种形式，由主语的人称和数来决定用哪一种。1.be动词一般现在时的肯定句句型：主语+be动词的一般现在时（am，is，are）+……I am thirteen years old.（我13岁。）Mary is a student.（玛丽是一名学生。）We are classmates.（我们是同班同学。）I am a teacher.（我是一个老师。）（接名词）Sophia is young.（索菲娅很年轻。）（接形容词）Nora is out.（诺拉不在家。）（接副词）They are from China.（他们来自中国。）（接介词短语）说明：be动词之后可接不同词性的词。be动词的意义，除了有“……是……”之意，还表示“……在……”。2.be动词一般现在时的否定句句型：主语+be动词的一般现在时（am，is，are）+not+……肯定句：I am outgoing.（我性格外向。） 否定句：I am not outgoing.（我性格内向。）缩写式：I’m not outgoing.肯定句：It is a seed.（它是一颗种子。） 否定句：It is not a seed.（它不是一颗种子。）缩写式：It isn’t a seed.肯定句：You are smart.（你很聪明。） 否定句：You are not smart.（你不是很聪明。）缩写式：You aren’t smart.补充：I am not...，缩写为I’m not...。I’m读作[aim]。is not缩写为isn’t，读作[ˈɪznt]。are not缩写为aren’t，读作[ɑːnt]。缩写记号，要放在被省略的词的上方。3.be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句Am I right?（我对吗？）Is she a nurse?（她是一位护士吗？）Are you from America?（你来自美国吗？）（1）一般疑问句的结构句型：Be动词的一般现在时（Am/Is/Are）+主语……？Am I on the guest list?（我在客人名单里吗？）Is his father an English teacher?（他父亲是一位英语老师吗？）Are Mrs.Li and Marry in a supermarket?（李太太和玛丽在超市吗？）（2）一般疑问句的回答在回答由be动词构成的一般疑问句时，要用Yes或者No，句型如下：肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not.注意：Yes或No的后面一定要有逗号。逗号后所加的主语不能大写，I（我）除外。A:Is your key on the table?（你的钥匙在桌子上吗？）补充：一般疑问句答句中主语需用代词，your key是第三人称单数，回答时要用it指代。B:Yes,it is.（是的，它在。）A:Are you an Australian?（你是澳大利亚人吗？）说明：问句中的you（你），回答时改为I（我），I须用大写。B:No,I’m not.（不，我不是。）4.be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句What is the date today?（今天几月几号？）Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）（1）特殊疑问句的结构句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+……？What is this?（这是什么？）What are they?（他们是干什么的？）Who is he?（他是谁？）切记：疑问词（2）特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。回答时，be动词要视主语的情况而决定用am，is或are。A:What is the time now?（现在几点了？）B:It is seven o’clock.（7点钟了。）5.There be句型There is（引导词）a school（真正的主语）there.（地点状语）（那里有一所学校。）（1）There be句型的用法There be句型表示“某地（场所）有/存在某物”，它的基本用法见下表：There is a pineapple there.（那儿有一个菠萝。）说明：There be中的there不是“那里”的意思。当我们要明确地表达“在那里有……”的意思时，则必须在最后重复使用there。There is still some juice in the cup.（杯子里还有一些果汁。）There are many eggs in the kitchen.（厨房里有很多鸡蛋。）（2）There be句型的否定句与疑问句A.There be句型的否定句是在be的后面加not。There is not a computer on the desk.（桌子上没有电脑。）There are not any students on the playground.（操场上没有学生。）B.There be句型的一般疑问句是将be调到there的前面。Is there a computer on the desk?（桌子上有电脑吗？）Are there any students on the playground?（操场上有学生吗？）C.There be句型的特殊疑问句是在其一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词。A:How much ink is there in the ink bottle?（墨水瓶里有多少墨水？）B:There is only a little.（只有一点儿了。）A:How many people are there in your family?（你们家有几口人？）B:There are five.（有五口人。）注意：问“……有……”时，都用句型What’s...?或What is...?A:What’s on the table?（桌子上有什么？）B:There are some boxes on it.（桌上有几个盒子。）2.行为动词的一般现在时除了be动词（am，is，are）、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为行为动词。在行为动词的句型中，主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化要特别注意（构成参见（第9章 动词概说））。行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句要加do/does，这和be动词是不同的。1.行为动词一般现在时的肯定句I play baseball every Sunday.（我每个星期日都打棒球。）She usually does her homework at school.（她通常在学校做作业。）（1）主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数时主语为第一人称I/we、第二人称you或第三人称复数时，谓语动词没有形式的变化。句型：主语（除第三人称单数外）+行为动词（原形）+……I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。）We have three children.（我们有三个孩子。）You sing very well.（你（们）唱得很棒。）They live far from school.（他们住得离学校远。）（2）主语为第三人称单数时主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的一般现在时形式有变化，变化规律和名词的单数变复数形式相同。句型：主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词（-s/-es）+……He always wears (in) black.（他总是穿黑色的衣服。）She often gets up at half past six.（她经常六点半起床。）补充：at ten past six（6:10）在6点10分；at ten to seven（6:50）在6点50分It grows very well.（它生长得不错。）Nancy goes to the movies every weekend.（南希每周末都去看电影。）2.行为动词一般现在时的否定句I don’t watch TV at home.（我在家不看电视。）He doesn’t study hard.（他不用功学习。）句型：主语（除第三人称单数外）+do not+行为动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+does not+行为动词原形I do not have dinner at school.（我不在学校吃晚餐。）We don’t know him very well.（我们和他不是很熟。）She does not speak Chinese.（她不说汉语。）Amy doesn’t like to eat eggplant.（埃米不喜欢吃茄子。）说明：do not的缩写为don’t；does not的缩写为doesn’t。do not和does not后面的动词必须是原形。行为动词一般现在时的肯定句和否定句，请参看下列表格：3.行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句Do you go to school today?（你今天去上学吗？）Does she come from Australia?（她来自澳大利亚吗？）（1）一般疑问句的结构句型：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+……？Do you like rock climbing?（你喜欢攀岩吗？）Does he walk to school?（他走路上学吗？）补充：do和does用于行为动词的否定句和疑问句中，称为助动词。（2）一般疑问句的回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+do not/does not.A:Do you live in Dongcheng district?（你住在东城区吗？）B:Yes,I do.（是的，我是。）A:Does he play tennis?（他打网球吗？）B:No,he doesn’t.（不，他不打。）A:Does he go to school every day?（他每天都去上学吗？）B:Yes,he does.（是的，他是。）行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句，请参看下列表格：4.行为动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句When do they have lunch?（他们什么时候吃午饭？）How many pairs of sneakers does she have?（她有多少双运动鞋？）（1）特殊疑问句的结构句型：疑问词+一般疑问句？Where do you live?（你住在哪儿？）How does he go to school?（他怎么上学？）When and where does Li Ming do his homework every day?（李明每天什么时候在哪里做作业？）How many emails do you send to your friends every day?（你每天给你朋友发多少封电子邮件？）注意：特殊疑问句一般是将疑问词放在句首，后面用倒装句语序。但如果是对主语提问，则为：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？Who（主语）looks after（谓语）the baby?（谁照看这个婴儿？）（2）特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句不能用yes/no回答。由于在问句中出现do/does，所以动词保持原形，但回答时，动词要视主语而决定是否加-s等。A:Where does her father work?（她父亲在哪儿工作？）B:He works in an iron factory.（他在一家铁制品厂工作。）3.一般现在时的基本用法（1）表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态可以和always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），every day（每天），every week（每周）等表示时间的状语连用。Helen always smiles at us.（海伦总是对我们微笑。）I usually do my homework in the evening.（我通常晚上做作业。）Eric often drives to travel.（埃里克经常开车去旅行。）Sometimes they play football on the playground.（有时他们在操场上踢球。）He goes to work every day.（他每天去上班。）We go to school from Monday to Friday.（我们周一到周五上学。）（2）表示普遍真理和特征由于普遍真理和特征是众所周知的客观事实，所以要用一般现在时陈述，而且一般不用时间状语。The earth is round.（地球是圆的。）Birds fly in the sky.（鸟儿在空中飞翔。）The sun is bigger than the earth.（太阳比地球大。）（3）表示知觉、态度、感情等I want your help.（我想要你的帮助。）I don’t think you are wrong.（我觉得你没错。）I suppose everything will be all right.（我料想一切都会好的。）I love you.（我爱你。）A:We live in difficult times.（我们生活在艰难时世中。）B:I agree.（我同意。）切记：常用相关动词wonder想知道；like喜欢；forget忘记；believe相信；hope希望；doubt怀疑；remember记住；know知道；prefer宁愿；更喜欢（4）在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作When he gets to Europe,he will email me.（他到欧洲后就给我发电子邮件。）If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll go to the Summer Palace.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去颐和园。）（5）表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作A.主要用于含有come，go，start，begin，leave，return，stop等终止性动词（又叫点动词）的句子中，且句中常有表示将来时间的状语。The train leaves at seven and arrives in New York at three tomorrow morning.（火车7点出发，将于明天凌晨3点到达纽约。）Our holidays begin in a week.（我们的假期一周后开始。）The plane takes off at two this afternoon.（飞机将于今天下午2点起飞。）B.用be about to do表示马上就要发生的事情。The plane is at the end of the runway.It’s about to take off.（飞机已经滑行到机场跑道的尽头，它马上就要起飞了。）Li Ming is nearly reaching the finishing line now.He is about to win the race.（李明差点儿就到终点线了，他马上就要赢得这场比赛了。）比较：be about to用于表示将来时的时候，与will，be going to不同的是，它表示的是最近的将来，且不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Common Mistakes（注意！失分陷阱！）陷阱例题①All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it __________ rain tomorrow.【绵阳中考】句意提示：如果明天不下雨，五班所有的学生都将去爬山。陷阱追击：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。如果条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。容易误选A。正确解析：根据从句的主语it可知，后面要用动词的第三人称单数形式。正确答案为D。陷阱例题②Mid-Autumn Day usually __________ in September or October every year.【北京中考】句意提示：中秋节通常在每年的阳历九月份或十月份到来。陷阱追击：本题考查一般现在时的基本用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示普遍真理和特性。容易误选C，D。正确解析：传统节日在固定的某月份到来，要用一般现在时。正确答案为B。陷阱例题③A:I’m sorry that John is out.B:Please ask him to call me as soon as he __________.【成都中考】句意提示：A：抱歉，约翰出去了。B：请您让他一回来就给我打电话。陷阱追击：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，用一般现在时表示将要发生的事情。如不清楚这种用法，就容易误选。正确解析：as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。正确答案为B。陷阱例题④A:Are you worried when your son often plays computer games?B:Yes.I think playing computer games __________ on teenagers.【宿迁中考】句意提示：A：当你的儿子经常玩电脑游戏时你担忧吗？B：是的，很担忧。我认为玩电脑游戏对少年有不良影响。陷阱追击：在答语中，“playing computer games”作主语。如分辨不清主语就容易误选。正确解析：由肯定答语可知，回答者认为玩电脑游戏有坏的影响。正确答案为C。Final Check（实力测验）1.用括号中适当的词填空1.I __________ (am,are,is) from Australia.2.She __________ (am,are,is) a college student.3.Jane and Tom __________ (am,are,is) my friends.4.My mother __________ (is,play,plays) tennis well.5.Roy always __________ (come,comes,coming,to come) to school at 8:30.6.A:__________ (Are,Is,Do,Does) there a Chinese school in New York? B:Yes,there is.7.__________ (Be,Are,Do,Does) they speak English in Japan?2.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.There __________ (be) some glasses on it.2.He __________ (go) to the park every day.3.My uncle __________ (live) in Nanjing now.4.__________ Lucy and Lily __________ (like) China?5.Ronald __________ (not like) to drink orange soda.6.The girl __________ (go) home at 4:30 in the afternoon.7.A:__________ Kate __________ (speak) French? B:Yes,she does.8.Jim __________ (not ride) his bike often.9.If he __________ (be) free tomorrow,he __________ (go) with us.10.As soon as they __________ (get) there next month,he __________ (call) me.11.__________ Li Ming’s father __________ (have) his lunch at home?12.Sean __________ (not do) the morning exercises often.13.I __________ (be) hungry and my sister __________ (be) thirsty.14.The baby __________ (have) curly hair.15.Everybody __________ (have) a chance to win.16.I __________ (clean) my room once a week.17.Nobody __________ (tell) them anything.18.There __________ (be) a lot of chicken on the plate.19.Mr.Li __________ (teach) the second grade.20.The boy __________ (watch) TV every evening.21.Karen __________ (play) the violin quite well.22.David __________ (study) Chinese and I __________ (study) English.23.The game __________ (be) interesting.24.Many children __________ (be) on the playground.25.He __________ (have) a good time at your party.26.I __________ (have) a new bicycle.3.选择填空1.What __________ Justin and his mother like?2.Where __________ your English teacher from?3.Kevin can __________ the piano.4.Betty __________ Chinese __________ Monday.5.The English lesson __________ at 8:00 a.m.6.__________ your brother play football in the afternoon?7.A:__________ does Alan usually __________ to school? B:By bike.8.We __________ TV on Monday.9.Hugh usually __________ a kite in the park.10.A:You always __________ your homework very well. B:Thank you.4.选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空1.Michael doesn’t __________ a T-shirt.2.Louis __________ his teacher to his birthday party.3.Mary and her sister __________ emails on the Internet.4.Kevin likes __________ magic show on TV.5.He often __________ jeans and trainers.6.Lisa __________ her grandparents at weekends.7.My parents usually __________ at home on Sunday.8.Owen __________ online in his spare time.9.Where does he __________ the music from?10.What about __________ games,Harry?5.按要求变换句型1.We speak Chinese.→（否定句）We __________ speak Chinese.2.I am a doctor.→（否定句）__________ a doctor.3.There is a map on the wall.→（疑问句）__________ a map on the wall?4.Our teacher has a big dog.→（疑问句）__________ our teacher __________ a big dog?5.Are there many flowers in the garden.→（回答问题）Yes,__________.6.Does your sister play the piano?→（回答问题）No,__________.7.What’s your name?→（回答问题）__________ name __________ Wang Feng.8.How many student do you have in your class?→How many students are __________ in your class?9.My brother does his homework every day.→（否定句）My brother __________ his homework every day.10.In Canada there are a lot of beautiful mountains and lakes.→Canada __________ a lot of beautiful mountains and lakes.11.There is a lot of traffic on the roads.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________12.There are many new buildings in the city.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________13.Sometimes you have a meeting on Sunday.→（变为反意疑问句）_______________________________________________________________________________14.The students do morning exercises during the break.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________15.His father is a doctor.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________6.汉译英1.我的姐姐是一名护士。_______________________________________________________________________________2.我父亲每周末都打网球。_______________________________________________________________________________3.我每天早上7点钟离开家去上学。_______________________________________________________________________________4.我不想要这么多。_______________________________________________________________________________5.克洛伊的英语写作很好，但是口语不好。_______________________________________________________________________________6.我知道你的意思。_______________________________________________________________________________7.这里所有的学生都来自第一中学。_______________________________________________________________________________8.如果你接受我的邀请来参加我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴。_______________________________________________________________________________KEYS:1.2.3.4.5.6.1.My elder sister is a nurse.2.My father plays tennis every weekend.3.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.4.I don’t want so much.5.Chloe writes good English but does not speak well.6.I know what you mean.7.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.8.If you accept my invitation and come to our party,my family will be pleased.【课后作业】一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D.are going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. ___ you ____ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He ______ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I ______________（leave）in a minute. I ____________（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. -How long ___________ you _____（study）in our country?3. I ______（be）tired. I ____________（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ___________（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ____________（snow）soon.6. _____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? -No. I ____________（visit）my teacher.7. ______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there ____________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike ____________（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team ____________（win）.11、I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.12、I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.13、What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?14、I ____________（return）home and ______（get）a job.参考答案：一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; 3. am ; will go 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win 11. plan ;12. hope ;13. will ; do ; leave ; 14.will return ; get一、单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two yearＡ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、-Our country ______ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film . I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、-Do you know him well ? - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、-How long have you ____ here ? - For about two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ________ ? A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they 19、________ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he______ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle ________for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换 3、The old man _____ last year. He _________ for a year. (die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _____ ____ _____for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ______ an hour. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________ 三、汉译英。Jim已经做完了作业。他现在有空了。__________________________________________________________他昨天收到了一封信。__________________________________________________________我的爸爸以前去过长城。__________________________________________________________参考答案： 一、单项选择。1、Ｂ 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、C 6、C 7、C 8、B 9、B 10、B 11、D12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A 16 A 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away for 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 初中语法讲义一般现在时 年 月 日人称数主语be动词第一人称单数I(我)am复数we(我们)are第二人称单数you(你)are复数you(你们)are第三人称单数男性he(他)is女性she(她)is其他it(它)is复数they(他/她/它们)arewhat什么who谁which哪个where哪里when何时why为什么主语句型单数可数名词There is+单数可数名词+表示场所的词或短语不可数名词There is+不可数名词+表示场所的词或短语复数名词There are+复数名词+表示场所的词或短语主语肯定式否定式第一人称单数I speak English.I do not/don’t speak English.第二人称单数You speak English.You do not/don’t speak English.第三人称单数He/She/It speaks English.He/She/It does not/doesn’t speak English.所有人称复数We/You/They speak English.We/You/They do not/don’t speak English.主语疑问式简略答语第一人称单数Do I speak English?Yes,you do.No,you do not/don’t.第二人称单数Do you speak English?Yes,I do.No,I do not/don’t.第三人称单数Does he/she speak English?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesn’t.所有人称复数Do we speak English?Yes,we/you do.No,we/you do not/don’t.Do you speak English?Yes,we do.No,we do not/don’t.Do they speak English?Yes,they do.No,they do not/don’t.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.doesn’tA.comeB.comesC.is comingD.will comeA.returnedB.returnsC.will returnA.have a good effectB.has a good effectC.has a bad effectD.have a bad effectA.doesB.doC.isD.areA.doesB.isC.doD.areA.playsB.playingC.playD.to playA.have;onB.has;inC.has;onD.there is;onA.startB.is beginC.startsD.is startsA.DoB.DoesC.AreD.IsA.How;goesB.How;goC.What;goD.What;goesA.don’t watchB.don’t watchesC.doesn’t watchD.don’t lookA.flyB.fliesC.flysD.flyingA.doB.doesC.don’tD.didwatchwearvisithaveinvitesendplaystaygodownload1.am2.is3.are4.plays5.comes6.Is7.Do1.are2.goes3.lives4.Do,like5.doesn’t like6.goes7.Does,speak8.doesn’t ride9.is,will go10.get,will call11.Does,have12.doesn’t do13.am,is14.has15.has16.clean17.tells18.is19.teaches20.watches21.plays22.studies,study23.is24.are25.has26.have1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A1.have2.invites3.send4.watching5.wears6.visits7.stay8.goes9.download10.playing1.do not2.I’m not3.Is there4.Does,have5.there are6.she doesn’t7.My,is8.there9.doesn’t do10.has11.What’s on the roads?12.What’s in the city?13.Sometimes you have a meeting on Sunday,don’t you?14.What do the students do during the break?15.What’s his father?
第 份 第11章 动词的一般现在时be动词是系动词的一种，表示“……是……”。现在时有am，is，are三种，其原形动词都是be，所以把它们称为be动词。行为动词又称为实义动词，其意义完全，可独立用作谓语，如：go（走），make（做）等。由于be动词和行为动词在构成疑问句和否定句时的句型并不相同，因此我们将详细说明这两者的区别。典型例句：1.She is my classmate.（她是我的同学。）典型例句：2.He speaks English.（他说英语。）1.be动词的一般现在时be动词常与名词、形容词或其他词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等。be动词的一般现在时有am，is，are三种形式，由主语的人称和数来决定用哪一种。1.be动词一般现在时的肯定句句型：主语+be动词的一般现在时（am，is，are）+……I am thirteen years old.（我13岁。）Mary is a student.（玛丽是一名学生。）We are classmates.（我们是同班同学。）I am a teacher.（我是一个老师。）（接名词）Sophia is young.（索菲娅很年轻。）（接形容词）Nora is out.（诺拉不在家。）（接副词）They are from China.（他们来自中国。）（接介词短语）说明：be动词之后可接不同词性的词。be动词的意义，除了有“……是……”之意，还表示“……在……”。2.be动词一般现在时的否定句句型：主语+be动词的一般现在时（am，is，are）+not+……肯定句：I am outgoing.（我性格外向。） 否定句：I am not outgoing.（我性格内向。）缩写式：I’m not outgoing.肯定句：It is a seed.（它是一颗种子。） 否定句：It is not a seed.（它不是一颗种子。）缩写式：It isn’t a seed.肯定句：You are smart.（你很聪明。） 否定句：You are not smart.（你不是很聪明。）缩写式：You aren’t smart.补充：I am not...，缩写为I’m not...。I’m读作[aim]。is not缩写为isn’t，读作[ˈɪznt]。are not缩写为aren’t，读作[ɑːnt]。缩写记号，要放在被省略的词的上方。3.be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句Am I right?（我对吗？）Is she a nurse?（她是一位护士吗？）Are you from America?（你来自美国吗？）（1）一般疑问句的结构句型：Be动词的一般现在时（Am/Is/Are）+主语……？Am I on the guest list?（我在客人名单里吗？）Is his father an English teacher?（他父亲是一位英语老师吗？）Are Mrs.Li and Marry in a supermarket?（李太太和玛丽在超市吗？）（2）一般疑问句的回答在回答由be动词构成的一般疑问句时，要用Yes或者No，句型如下：肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not.注意：Yes或No的后面一定要有逗号。逗号后所加的主语不能大写，I（我）除外。A:Is your key on the table?（你的钥匙在桌子上吗？）补充：一般疑问句答句中主语需用代词，your key是第三人称单数，回答时要用it指代。B:Yes,it is.（是的，它在。）A:Are you an Australian?（你是澳大利亚人吗？）说明：问句中的you（你），回答时改为I（我），I须用大写。B:No,I’m not.（不，我不是。）4.be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句What is the date today?（今天几月几号？）Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）（1）特殊疑问句的结构句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+……？What is this?（这是什么？）What are they?（他们是干什么的？）Who is he?（他是谁？）切记：疑问词（2）特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。回答时，be动词要视主语的情况而决定用am，is或are。A:What is the time now?（现在几点了？）B:It is seven o’clock.（7点钟了。）5.There be句型There is（引导词）a school（真正的主语）there.（地点状语）（那里有一所学校。）（1）There be句型的用法There be句型表示“某地（场所）有/存在某物”，它的基本用法见下表：There is a pineapple there.（那儿有一个菠萝。）说明：There be中的there不是“那里”的意思。当我们要明确地表达“在那里有……”的意思时，则必须在最后重复使用there。There is still some juice in the cup.（杯子里还有一些果汁。）There are many eggs in the kitchen.（厨房里有很多鸡蛋。）（2）There be句型的否定句与疑问句A.There be句型的否定句是在be的后面加not。There is not a computer on the desk.（桌子上没有电脑。）There are not any students on the playground.（操场上没有学生。）B.There be句型的一般疑问句是将be调到there的前面。Is there a computer on the desk?（桌子上有电脑吗？）Are there any students on the playground?（操场上有学生吗？）C.There be句型的特殊疑问句是在其一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词。A:How much ink is there in the ink bottle?（墨水瓶里有多少墨水？）B:There is only a little.（只有一点儿了。）A:How many people are there in your family?（你们家有几口人？）B:There are five.（有五口人。）注意：问“……有……”时，都用句型What’s...?或What is...?A:What’s on the table?（桌子上有什么？）B:There are some boxes on it.（桌上有几个盒子。）2.行为动词的一般现在时除了be动词（am，is，are）、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为行为动词。在行为动词的句型中，主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化要特别注意（构成参见（第9章 动词概说））。行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句要加do/does，这和be动词是不同的。1.行为动词一般现在时的肯定句I play baseball every Sunday.（我每个星期日都打棒球。）She usually does her homework at school.（她通常在学校做作业。）（1）主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数时主语为第一人称I/we、第二人称you或第三人称复数时，谓语动词没有形式的变化。句型：主语（除第三人称单数外）+行为动词（原形）+……I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。）We have three children.（我们有三个孩子。）You sing very well.（你（们）唱得很棒。）They live far from school.（他们住得离学校远。）（2）主语为第三人称单数时主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的一般现在时形式有变化，变化规律和名词的单数变复数形式相同。句型：主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词（-s/-es）+……He always wears (in) black.（他总是穿黑色的衣服。）She often gets up at half past six.（她经常六点半起床。）补充：at ten past six（6:10）在6点10分；at ten to seven（6:50）在6点50分It grows very well.（它生长得不错。）Nancy goes to the movies every weekend.（南希每周末都去看电影。）2.行为动词一般现在时的否定句I don’t watch TV at home.（我在家不看电视。）He doesn’t study hard.（他不用功学习。）句型：主语（除第三人称单数外）+do not+行为动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+does not+行为动词原形I do not have dinner at school.（我不在学校吃晚餐。）We don’t know him very well.（我们和他不是很熟。）She does not speak Chinese.（她不说汉语。）Amy doesn’t like to eat eggplant.（埃米不喜欢吃茄子。）说明：do not的缩写为don’t；does not的缩写为doesn’t。do not和does not后面的动词必须是原形。行为动词一般现在时的肯定句和否定句，请参看下列表格：3.行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句Do you go to school today?（你今天去上学吗？）Does she come from Australia?（她来自澳大利亚吗？）（1）一般疑问句的结构句型：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+……？Do you like rock climbing?（你喜欢攀岩吗？）Does he walk to school?（他走路上学吗？）补充：do和does用于行为动词的否定句和疑问句中，称为助动词。（2）一般疑问句的回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+do not/does not.A:Do you live in Dongcheng district?（你住在东城区吗？）B:Yes,I do.（是的，我是。）A:Does he play tennis?（他打网球吗？）B:No,he doesn’t.（不，他不打。）A:Does he go to school every day?（他每天都去上学吗？）B:Yes,he does.（是的，他是。）行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句，请参看下列表格：4.行为动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句When do they have lunch?（他们什么时候吃午饭？）How many pairs of sneakers does she have?（她有多少双运动鞋？）（1）特殊疑问句的结构句型：疑问词+一般疑问句？Where do you live?（你住在哪儿？）How does he go to school?（他怎么上学？）When and where does Li Ming do his homework every day?（李明每天什么时候在哪里做作业？）How many emails do you send to your friends every day?（你每天给你朋友发多少封电子邮件？）注意：特殊疑问句一般是将疑问词放在句首，后面用倒装句语序。但如果是对主语提问，则为：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？Who（主语）looks after（谓语）the baby?（谁照看这个婴儿？）（2）特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句不能用yes/no回答。由于在问句中出现do/does，所以动词保持原形，但回答时，动词要视主语而决定是否加-s等。A:Where does her father work?（她父亲在哪儿工作？）B:He works in an iron factory.（他在一家铁制品厂工作。）3.一般现在时的基本用法（1）表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态可以和always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），every day（每天），every week（每周）等表示时间的状语连用。Helen always smiles at us.（海伦总是对我们微笑。）I usually do my homework in the evening.（我通常晚上做作业。）Eric often drives to travel.（埃里克经常开车去旅行。）Sometimes they play football on the playground.（有时他们在操场上踢球。）He goes to work every day.（他每天去上班。）We go to school from Monday to Friday.（我们周一到周五上学。）（2）表示普遍真理和特征由于普遍真理和特征是众所周知的客观事实，所以要用一般现在时陈述，而且一般不用时间状语。The earth is round.（地球是圆的。）Birds fly in the sky.（鸟儿在空中飞翔。）The sun is bigger than the earth.（太阳比地球大。）（3）表示知觉、态度、感情等I want your help.（我想要你的帮助。）I don’t think you are wrong.（我觉得你没错。）I suppose everything will be all right.（我料想一切都会好的。）I love you.（我爱你。）A:We live in difficult times.（我们生活在艰难时世中。）B:I agree.（我同意。）切记：常用相关动词wonder想知道；like喜欢；forget忘记；believe相信；hope希望；doubt怀疑；remember记住；know知道；prefer宁愿；更喜欢（4）在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作When he gets to Europe,he will email me.（他到欧洲后就给我发电子邮件。）If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll go to the Summer Palace.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去颐和园。）（5）表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作A.主要用于含有come，go，start，begin，leave，return，stop等终止性动词（又叫点动词）的句子中，且句中常有表示将来时间的状语。The train leaves at seven and arrives in New York at three tomorrow morning.（火车7点出发，将于明天凌晨3点到达纽约。）Our holidays begin in a week.（我们的假期一周后开始。）The plane takes off at two this afternoon.（飞机将于今天下午2点起飞。）B.用be about to do表示马上就要发生的事情。The plane is at the end of the runway.It’s about to take off.（飞机已经滑行到机场跑道的尽头，它马上就要起飞了。）Li Ming is nearly reaching the finishing line now.He is about to win the race.（李明差点儿就到终点线了，他马上就要赢得这场比赛了。）比较：be about to用于表示将来时的时候，与will，be going to不同的是，它表示的是最近的将来，且不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Common Mistakes（注意！失分陷阱！）陷阱例题①All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it __________ rain tomorrow.【绵阳中考】句意提示：如果明天不下雨，五班所有的学生都将去爬山。陷阱追击：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。如果条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。容易误选A。正确解析：根据从句的主语it可知，后面要用动词的第三人称单数形式。正确答案为D。陷阱例题②Mid-Autumn Day usually __________ in September or October every year.【北京中考】句意提示：中秋节通常在每年的阳历九月份或十月份到来。陷阱追击：本题考查一般现在时的基本用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示普遍真理和特性。容易误选C，D。正确解析：传统节日在固定的某月份到来，要用一般现在时。正确答案为B。陷阱例题③A:I’m sorry that John is out.B:Please ask him to call me as soon as he __________.【成都中考】句意提示：A：抱歉，约翰出去了。B：请您让他一回来就给我打电话。陷阱追击：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，用一般现在时表示将要发生的事情。如不清楚这种用法，就容易误选。正确解析：as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。正确答案为B。陷阱例题④A:Are you worried when your son often plays computer games?B:Yes.I think playing computer games __________ on teenagers.【宿迁中考】句意提示：A：当你的儿子经常玩电脑游戏时你担忧吗？B：是的，很担忧。我认为玩电脑游戏对少年有不良影响。陷阱追击：在答语中，“playing computer games”作主语。如分辨不清主语就容易误选。正确解析：由肯定答语可知，回答者认为玩电脑游戏有坏的影响。正确答案为C。Final Check（实力测验）1.用括号中适当的词填空1.I __________ (am,are,is) from Australia.2.She __________ (am,are,is) a college student.3.Jane and Tom __________ (am,are,is) my friends.4.My mother __________ (is,play,plays) tennis well.5.Roy always __________ (come,comes,coming,to come) to school at 8:30.6.A:__________ (Are,Is,Do,Does) there a Chinese school in New York? B:Yes,there is.7.__________ (Be,Are,Do,Does) they speak English in Japan?2.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.There __________ (be) some glasses on it.2.He __________ (go) to the park every day.3.My uncle __________ (live) in Nanjing now.4.__________ Lucy and Lily __________ (like) China?5.Ronald __________ (not like) to drink orange soda.6.The girl __________ (go) home at 4:30 in the afternoon.7.A:__________ Kate __________ (speak) French? B:Yes,she does.8.Jim __________ (not ride) his bike often.9.If he __________ (be) free tomorrow,he __________ (go) with us.10.As soon as they __________ (get) there next month,he __________ (call) me.11.__________ Li Ming’s father __________ (have) his lunch at home?12.Sean __________ (not do) the morning exercises often.13.I __________ (be) hungry and my sister __________ (be) thirsty.14.The baby __________ (have) curly hair.15.Everybody __________ (have) a chance to win.16.I __________ (clean) my room once a week.17.Nobody __________ (tell) them anything.18.There __________ (be) a lot of chicken on the plate.19.Mr.Li __________ (teach) the second grade.20.The boy __________ (watch) TV every evening.21.Karen __________ (play) the violin quite well.22.David __________ (study) Chinese and I __________ (study) English.23.The game __________ (be) interesting.24.Many children __________ (be) on the playground.25.He __________ (have) a good time at your party.26.I __________ (have) a new bicycle.3.选择填空1.What __________ Justin and his mother like?2.Where __________ your English teacher from?3.Kevin can __________ the piano.4.Betty __________ Chinese __________ Monday.5.The English lesson __________ at 8:00 a.m.6.__________ your brother play football in the afternoon?7.A:__________ does Alan usually __________ to school? B:By bike.8.We __________ TV on Monday.9.Hugh usually __________ a kite in the park.10.A:You always __________ your homework very well. B:Thank you.4.选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空1.Michael doesn’t __________ a T-shirt.2.Louis __________ his teacher to his birthday party.3.Mary and her sister __________ emails on the Internet.4.Kevin likes __________ magic show on TV.5.He often __________ jeans and trainers.6.Lisa __________ her grandparents at weekends.7.My parents usually __________ at home on Sunday.8.Owen __________ online in his spare time.9.Where does he __________ the music from?10.What about __________ games,Harry?5.按要求变换句型1.We speak Chinese.→（否定句）We __________ speak Chinese.2.I am a doctor.→（否定句）__________ a doctor.3.There is a map on the wall.→（疑问句）__________ a map on the wall?4.Our teacher has a big dog.→（疑问句）__________ our teacher __________ a big dog?5.Are there many flowers in the garden.→（回答问题）Yes,__________.6.Does your sister play the piano?→（回答问题）No,__________.7.What’s your name?→（回答问题）__________ name __________ Wang Feng.8.How many student do you have in your class?→How many students are __________ in your class?9.My brother does his homework every day.→（否定句）My brother __________ his homework every day.10.In Canada there are a lot of beautiful mountains and lakes.→Canada __________ a lot of beautiful mountains and lakes.11.There is a lot of traffic on the roads.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________12.There are many new buildings in the city.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________13.Sometimes you have a meeting on Sunday.→（变为反意疑问句）_______________________________________________________________________________14.The students do morning exercises during the break.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________15.His father is a doctor.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________6.汉译英1.我的姐姐是一名护士。_______________________________________________________________________________2.我父亲每周末都打网球。_______________________________________________________________________________3.我每天早上7点钟离开家去上学。_______________________________________________________________________________4.我不想要这么多。_______________________________________________________________________________5.克洛伊的英语写作很好，但是口语不好。_______________________________________________________________________________6.我知道你的意思。_______________________________________________________________________________7.这里所有的学生都来自第一中学。_______________________________________________________________________________8.如果你接受我的邀请来参加我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴。_______________________________________________________________________________KEYS:1.2.3.4.5.6.1.My elder sister is a nurse.2.My father plays tennis every weekend.3.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.4.I don’t want so much.5.Chloe writes good English but does not speak well.6.I know what you mean.7.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.8.If you accept my invitation and come to our party,my family will be pleased.【课后作业】一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D.are going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. ___ you ____ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He ______ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I ______________（leave）in a minute. I ____________（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. -How long ___________ you _____（study）in our country?3. I ______（be）tired. I ____________（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ___________（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ____________（snow）soon.6. _____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? -No. I ____________（visit）my teacher.7. ______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there ____________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike ____________（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team ____________（win）.11、I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.12、I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.13、What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?14、I ____________（return）home and ______（get）a job.参考答案：一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; 3. am ; will go 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win 11. plan ;12. hope ;13. will ; do ; leave ; 14.will return ; get一、单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two yearＡ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、-Our country ______ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film . I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、-Do you know him well ? - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、-How long have you ____ here ? - For about two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ________ ? A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they 19、________ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he______ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle ________for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换 3、The old man _____ last year. He _________ for a year. (die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _____ ____ _____for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ______ an hour. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________ 三、汉译英。Jim已经做完了作业。他现在有空了。__________________________________________________________他昨天收到了一封信。__________________________________________________________我的爸爸以前去过长城。__________________________________________________________参考答案： 一、单项选择。1、Ｂ 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、C 6、C 7、C 8、B 9、B 10、B 11、D12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A 16 A 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away for 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 初中语法讲义一般现在时 年 月 日人称数主语be动词第一人称单数I(我)am复数we(我们)are第二人称单数you(你)are复数you(你们)are第三人称单数男性he(他)is女性she(她)is其他it(它)is复数they(他/她/它们)arewhat什么who谁which哪个where哪里when何时why为什么主语句型单数可数名词There is+单数可数名词+表示场所的词或短语不可数名词There is+不可数名词+表示场所的词或短语复数名词There are+复数名词+表示场所的词或短语主语肯定式否定式第一人称单数I speak English.I do not/don’t speak English.第二人称单数You speak English.You do not/don’t speak English.第三人称单数He/She/It speaks English.He/She/It does not/doesn’t speak English.所有人称复数We/You/They speak English.We/You/They do not/don’t speak English.主语疑问式简略答语第一人称单数Do I speak English?Yes,you do.No,you do not/don’t.第二人称单数Do you speak English?Yes,I do.No,I do not/don’t.第三人称单数Does he/she speak English?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesn’t.所有人称复数Do we speak English?Yes,we/you do.No,we/you do not/don’t.Do you speak English?Yes,we do.No,we do not/don’t.Do they speak English?Yes,they do.No,they do not/don’t.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.doesn’tA.comeB.comesC.is comingD.will comeA.returnedB.returnsC.will returnA.have a good effectB.has a good effectC.has a bad effectD.have a bad effectA.doesB.doC.isD.areA.doesB.isC.doD.areA.playsB.playingC.playD.to playA.have;onB.has;inC.has;onD.there is;onA.startB.is beginC.startsD.is startsA.DoB.DoesC.AreD.IsA.How;goesB.How;goC.What;goD.What;goesA.don’t watchB.don’t watchesC.doesn’t watchD.don’t lookA.flyB.fliesC.flysD.flyingA.doB.doesC.don’tD.didwatchwearvisithaveinvitesendplaystaygodownload1.am2.is3.are4.plays5.comes6.Is7.Do1.are2.goes3.lives4.Do,like5.doesn’t like6.goes7.Does,speak8.doesn’t ride9.is,will go10.get,will call11.Does,have12.doesn’t do13.am,is14.has15.has16.clean17.tells18.is19.teaches20.watches21.plays22.studies,study23.is24.are25.has26.have1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A1.have2.invites3.send4.watching5.wears6.visits7.stay8.goes9.download10.playing1.do not2.I’m not3.Is there4.Does,have5.there are6.she doesn’t7.My,is8.there9.doesn’t do10.has11.What’s on the roads?12.What’s in the city?13.Sometimes you have a meeting on Sunday,don’t you?14.What do the students do during the break?15.What’s his father?
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