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《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习39 语法填空＋阅读理解
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这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习39 语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。
Ⅰ.语法填空
Fr Greek phtgrapher Gerge Dupas, Beijing is hme nw. During the past decade, he has been phtgraphing the city, capturing its beauty 1.________ sharing these phts nline and in exhibitins.
“This 2.________ (true) represents Beijing—the ld and the new, nicely mixing tgether，” Dupas said while shwing his phtgraph f the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3.________ (lcate) in frnt f a mdern ffice building, Galaxy Sh, which features weaving bridges and interlcking passageways.
With rich histrical heritage, Beijing 4.________ (be) an imprtant center f traditinal Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Dupas ften gets 5.________ (lse) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is als amazed by the mdern city 6.________ (cmbine) highend businesses and varius industries. “It is fascinating t see a rapidlydevelping city that invests s much effrt in preserving its past, which is 7.________ I decided t pursue my career here，” he said.
Dupas is determined t cntinue with his career in China, hping t serve as 8.________ bridge between China and the West. The 9.________ (display) that shw his phts abut Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my hme nw，” he said. “I'll keep sharing phts f China 10.________ the rest f the wrld.”
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld, a histry that des nt privilege ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts, while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time, has nt. Writing is ne f humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things.
Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example f this between literate and nnliterate histry is perhaps the first cnflict, at Btany Bay, between Captain Ck's vyage and the Australian Abriginals. Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain's recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side, we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.
In additin t the prblem f miscmprehensin frm bth sides, there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted, especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cntact (联系) between literate and nnliterate scieties such as these, all ur firsthand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin,__we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects.
1．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw past events shuld be presented.
B．What humanity is cncerned abut.
C．Whether facts speak luder than wrds.
D．Why written language is reliable.
2．What des the authr indicate by mentining Captain Ck in Paragraph 2?
A．His reprt was scientific.
B．He represented the lcal peple.
C．He ruled ver Btany Bay.
D．His recrd was nesided.
3．What des the underlined wrd “cnversatin” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Prblem. B．Histry.
C．Vice. D．Sciety.
4．Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
A．Hw Maps Tell Stries f the Wrld
B．A Shrt Histry f Australia
C．A Histry f the Wrld in 100 Objects
D．Hw Art Wrks Tell Stries
B
Standing in my ffice 25 years ag was an unknwn, newly rising astrnmer with a halfsmile n her face. She had cme with a demand that my team change ur tested sftware t make ne f ur mst imprtant and indemand scientific instruments d smething it had never been designed fr, and risk breaking it dwn. All t carry ut an experiment that was basically a waste f time and culdn't be dne—t prve that a massive black hle hid at the center f ur Milky Way.
My initial “n way” gradually gave way in the face f her cheerful but firm determinatin. It was my first encunter with a frce f nature, Andrea Ghez, ne f three winners f the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 2020. That determinatin and the willingness t take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea. Fr 25 years she has fcused almst nly n Sagittarius A—the name f ur wn lcal super massive black hle. And Andrea is ne f the great pineers in this search withut questin.
Andrea did her wrk at the W．M. Keck Observatry's twin telescpes n Maunakea, Hawaii. She started using the very first instrument licensed n Keck Observatry's Near Infrared Camera (NIRC). NIRC was never designed t d what Andrea needed but she was nt t be denied. And it wrked! It was extremely hard and timecnsuming t make sense f the data, but Andrea persisted.
As Andrea wuld be the very first t acknwledge, this victry represents the cmbined effrts f s many. But actually ne persn had the idea fr the research. One persn had the chutzpah (无所顾忌) t prpse it and ne persn had the determinatin and fcus t make it happen, nt discuraged by all wh said it was a waste f time. That persn is Andrea Ghez, winner f the 2020 Nbel Prize fr Physics.
5．What did the authr think f Andrea Ghez's request at first?
A．It's demanding. B．It's interesting.
C．It's acceptable. D．It's meaningless.
6．What d we learn abut Andrea Ghez's research frm Paragraph 2?
A．It takes decades f effrts.
B．It deals with pwer f nature.
C．It's a purely individual prject.
D．It's abut measurement f a hle.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Andrea Ghez's wrk in Hawaii?
A．Dangerus. B．Pleasant.
C．Challenging. D．Fruitless.
8．What d we learn frm Andrea Ghez's success?
A．It is rewarding t cperate.
B．The ld methds still wrk tday.
C．It pays t put thery int practice.
D．Persistence leads t success.
答题策略
语法填空——名词
2023·深圳高三调研
新闻报道
234词
★★★☆☆
2023·全国乙卷
议论文
325词
★★★★☆
2023·湖北七校联考
议论文
325词
★★★☆☆
名词题的解题步骤
例题
Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp________ (attract).
步骤
①
根据空白处所填词在句中的成分或作定语的限定词判断是否该填名词(多考查名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语，名词还可以作同位语、宾语补足语和状语)
②
结合句意确定选择何种名词形式
③
确定名词的数
答案
attractin 所填词在句中作表语，并且有物主代词its修饰，故应用其名词形式。结合句意，应填attractin
Ⅰ.语法填空
Fr Greek phtgrapher Gerge Dupas, Beijing is hme nw. During the past decade, he has been phtgraphing the city, capturing its beauty 1.________ sharing these phts nline and in exhibitins.
“This 2.________ (true) represents Beijing—the ld and the new, nicely mixing tgether，” Dupas said while shwing his phtgraph f the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3.________ (lcate) in frnt f a mdern ffice building, Galaxy Sh, which features weaving bridges and interlcking passageways.
With rich histrical heritage, Beijing 4.________ (be) an imprtant center f traditinal Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Dupas ften gets 5.________ (lse) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is als amazed by the mdern city 6.________ (cmbine) highend businesses and varius industries. “It is fascinating t see a rapidlydevelping city that invests s much effrt in preserving its past, which is 7.________ I decided t pursue my career here，” he said.
Dupas is determined t cntinue with his career in China, hping t serve as 8.________ bridge between China and the West. The 9.________ (display) that shw his phts abut Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my hme nw，” he said. “I'll keep sharing phts f China 10.________ the rest f the wrld.”
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld, a histry that des nt privilege ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts, while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time, has nt. Writing is ne f humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things.
Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example f this between literate and nnliterate histry is perhaps the first cnflict, at Btany Bay, between Captain Ck's vyage and the Australian Abriginals. Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain's recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side, we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.
In additin t the prblem f miscmprehensin frm bth sides, there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted, especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cntact (联系) between literate and nnliterate scieties such as these, all ur firsthand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin,__we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects.
1．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw past events shuld be presented.
B．What humanity is cncerned abut.
C．Whether facts speak luder than wrds.
D．Why written language is reliable.
2．What des the authr indicate by mentining Captain Ck in Paragraph 2?
A．His reprt was scientific.
B．He represented the lcal peple.
C．He ruled ver Btany Bay.
D．His recrd was nesided.
3．What des the underlined wrd “cnversatin” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Prblem. B．Histry.
C．Vice. D．Sciety.
4．Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
A．Hw Maps Tell Stries f the Wrld
B．A Shrt Histry f Australia
C．A Histry f the Wrld in 100 Objects
D．Hw Art Wrks Tell Stries
B
Standing in my ffice 25 years ag was an unknwn, newly rising astrnmer with a halfsmile n her face. She had cme with a demand that my team change ur tested sftware t make ne f ur mst imprtant and indemand scientific instruments d smething it had never been designed fr, and risk breaking it dwn. All t carry ut an experiment that was basically a waste f time and culdn't be dne—t prve that a massive black hle hid at the center f ur Milky Way.
My initial “n way” gradually gave way in the face f her cheerful but firm determinatin. It was my first encunter with a frce f nature, Andrea Ghez, ne f three winners f the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 2020. That determinatin and the willingness t take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea. Fr 25 years she has fcused almst nly n Sagittarius A—the name f ur wn lcal super massive black hle. And Andrea is ne f the great pineers in this search withut questin.
Andrea did her wrk at the W．M. Keck Observatry's twin telescpes n Maunakea, Hawaii. She started using the very first instrument licensed n Keck Observatry's Near Infrared Camera (NIRC). NIRC was never designed t d what Andrea needed but she was nt t be denied. And it wrked! It was extremely hard and timecnsuming t make sense f the data, but Andrea persisted.
As Andrea wuld be the very first t acknwledge, this victry represents the cmbined effrts f s many. But actually ne persn had the idea fr the research. One persn had the chutzpah (无所顾忌) t prpse it and ne persn had the determinatin and fcus t make it happen, nt discuraged by all wh said it was a waste f time. That persn is Andrea Ghez, winner f the 2020 Nbel Prize fr Physics.
5．What did the authr think f Andrea Ghez's request at first?
A．It's demanding. B．It's interesting.
C．It's acceptable. D．It's meaningless.
6．What d we learn abut Andrea Ghez's research frm Paragraph 2?
A．It takes decades f effrts.
B．It deals with pwer f nature.
C．It's a purely individual prject.
D．It's abut measurement f a hle.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Andrea Ghez's wrk in Hawaii?
A．Dangerus. B．Pleasant.
C．Challenging. D．Fruitless.
8．What d we learn frm Andrea Ghez's success?
A．It is rewarding t cperate.
B．The ld methds still wrk tday.
C．It pays t put thery int practice.
D．Persistence leads t success.
答题策略
语法填空——名词
2023·深圳高三调研
新闻报道
234词
★★★☆☆
2023·全国乙卷
议论文
325词
★★★★☆
2023·湖北七校联考
议论文
325词
★★★☆☆
名词题的解题步骤
例题
Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp________ (attract).
步骤
①
根据空白处所填词在句中的成分或作定语的限定词判断是否该填名词(多考查名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语，名词还可以作同位语、宾语补足语和状语)
②
结合句意确定选择何种名词形式
③
确定名词的数
答案
attractin 所填词在句中作表语，并且有物主代词its修饰，故应用其名词形式。结合句意，应填attractin
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