四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末模拟英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末模拟英语试题（Word版附答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了50等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will David prbably d next?
A. Call his dad.B. Check his rm.C. Write a reprt.
2．What is the final hliday plan f the wman’s family?
A. Ging surfing. B. Ging cycling. C. Ging hiking.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A city. B. A pstcard. C. A business trip.
4．What is the wman ding?
A. Trying n a bluse. B. Having an interview. C. Chsing a handbag.
5．What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld. B. He hurts his head. C. He cughs badly.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a htel. B. At an airprt. C. In a car.
7．Hw des the man like tmrrw’s plan?
A. Disappinting. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What did the wman help d in Ghana?
A. Teach children at a schl.
B. Build huses fr the lcals.
C. Care fr wild animals.
9．What is the cntact number f the vlunteer prgramme?
A. 212-831-7172. B. 212-831-7272. C. 212-831-7372.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．When was the interview suppsed t start?
A. At 7: 40 a.m. B. At 8: 00 a.m. C. At 8: 20 a.m.
11．Why was Bruce stpped by the bss?
A. He failed t answer the questin well.
B. The bss had t attend a meeting.
C. Smene called the bss.
12．What did the bss ask Bruce t d?
A. Set ut earlier next time.
B. Cme again three days later.
C. Leave his persnal infrmatin.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des Sally want t g?
A. The z. B. The Lndn Eye. C. The Cvent Garden.
14．What is Billy interested in?
A. Bats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.
15．What des the man advise the wman t d in Oxfrd Street?
A. D sme shpping. B. Enjy an pera. C. Visit her parents.
16．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife.C. Guide and visitr.
听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Ham interested in?
A. Cllecting glass bttles.
B. Building special huses.
C. Making things ut f bttles.
18. Why did Ham decide t build the special huse?
A. Because f his kids’ encuragement.
B. Because f his secnd sn’s death.
C. Because f his eldest sn’s birth.
19. What is mre interesting abut the special huse?
A. It csts much less.
B. It is very strng.
C. It’s the nly ne in the wrld.
20. What did Ham d abut the huse?
A. He dnated it t an art gallery.
B. He used it as a wedding present.
C. He decrated it and lived in it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Why g t Madrid?
There may be a slight chill(寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying arund 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsme capital is slwly starting t warm up. Even mre attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibitin n the living and wrking spaces f Spain’s greatest artist, Picass, has just pened in the studi at the Fundacin Mapfre at Pase de Reclets . It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary f the death f the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Grec will be marked with an exciting exhibitin at the Muse del Prad at Pasedel Prad frm 24 June t 5 Octber.
Hw t g?
The widest range f flights is ffered by EasyJet frm Bristl, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpl and Lutn. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia cmbine frces frm Heathrw and Lndn City. Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted; Air Eurpa flies frm Gatwick.
Barajas airprt is 13km nrth-east f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes. The fare t any statin in the city centre is £4.50. The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck; £5 ne way. It takes 40minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate f £30 cvers mst f central Madrid.
21. When will the exhibitin abut Picass clse?
A. On 23 March. B. On 11 MayC. On 24 June. D. On 5 Octber.
22. Which airline perates flights frm Manchester t Madrid?
A. EasyJet. B. Ryanair.C. Air Eurpa. D. British Arways.
23. What is the fastest way t reach central Madrid frm Barajas airprt?
A. Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.
C. Take Metr line D. Take the airprt express bus.
B
I met a beautiful sul yesterday. I went t wrk with my cmputer t a lcal café s that I culd have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and als I was amng peple. Smetimes when yu wrk frm hme all day this is in itself a treat. And the magic f the cnnectin smetimes happens—a smile, smene ffering yu the newspaper, a shrt cnversatin with the staff, a peace dve flying past and lts f pssibilities fr lve and kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man wh was speaking with difficulty and very lud. I nticed he culd nt speak s clearly and he had sme kind f impairment(损伤). As ften happens, peple lked at him r avided ding s, and then—as if embarrassed r afraid—lked dwn. In these cases I try t d the ppsite. I imagined a persn in these situatins wuld want t feel integrated( 融入群体).
S I decided t deliberately(故意地) lk at him and smile. It was an instant（瞬间）! He lked at me, smiled and immediately said hell. With a cmbinatin f spken and bdy language he asked if he culd apprach me. I agreed. He intrduced me t his friend wh taught sign language nline and explained that they were bth deaf, after which he even tld me abut his wife and hw he lved teaching. I aplgized fr nt knwing sign language and hped I’d learned. We still managed t have a beautiful“cnversatin” which made us all very happy. I'm sure we’ll meet again t experience the magic f being with thers.
24. Why did the authr g t the café yesterday?
A. T find smene beautiful.
B. T wrk and eat smething.
C. T ask fr a latest newspaper.
D. T have a shrt talk with thers.
25. What’s the mst imprtant t a disabled persn?
A. Being included int nrmal life.
B. Accepting help frm peple arund.
C. Aviding the embarrassments in life.
D. Having a friend in the same situatin.
26. Hw did the authr react t the man with speaking difficulty?
A. He pretended nt t see him.
B. He had a jke with him.
C. He lked and smiled at him.
D. He laughed at him like thers.
27. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A Special Café B. A Brken Heart
C. Pwer f Sign Language D. Magic at the Café
C
Mst f us prbably cannt imagine mdern life withut scial media,which has bth the ptential t negatively impact ur mental and emtinal health if used blindly and the ability t cnnect us in many unexpected ways.
With scial media, friendships g beynd gegraphy. We are able t find friends ld and new, thus maintaining ld friendships and making new nes. Sme wuld questin the quality f these friendships, but perhaps what is imprtant is that a link exists between yu and that persn. Then, we can pssibly build friendships upn this link in the future.
But scial media des cnsume（消耗） ur energy and lwer ur self-esteem(自尊心) at times. A 2013 study by Ethan Krss and Philippe Verduyn, published by the Public Library f Science, fund that the mre a persn uses Facebk, the mre miserable (痛苦的)he feels abut his wn life. Essena O’Neill, an Internet celebrity(名人), recently annunced t quit (停止)scial media, saying it is“nt real life”. Taking cuntless phts just t lk great in a single pst and seeking scial apprval frm“likes”and“views”have left her feeling“empty”.
Hwever, thse affected are usually teenagers wh have shaky(不稳定的) self-identities(自我认同). It is nly natural fr teenagers t seek ppularity and scial recgnitin. But, fr every teenager wh feels jealus(嫉妒的), envius(羡慕的) r depressed(抑郁的) nline, there is anther wh chses t feel energetic, inspired and accepted by psitive scial cnnectins.
Frm what perspective d we wish t apprach scial media? Scial media des nt cause unhappiness; it simply prvides an alternative platfrm fr teenagers t experiment with, as they grw up, smething they have always dne ffline. Teen activist and Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says,“What is interesting is the pwer and the impact f scial media…S we must try t use scial media in a gd way.”
28. Which best describes the impact f scial media n friendships?
A. It helps build friendships acrss distance.
B. It imprves the quality f new friendships.
C. It nly has a shrt-term impact n friendships.
D. It makes it harder t maintain ld friendships.
29. Why des the authr mentin“a study”and“a celebrity” in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain a rule. B. T make a predictin.
C. T present a fact. D. T prve an argument.
30. What's the authr’s attitude twards teenagers using scial media?
A. Psitive.B. Objective. C. Dubtful. D. Indifferent.
31. What may be discussed in the next part f this passage?
A. Demand fr advances in scial media.
B. The wide applicatins f scial media.
C. Advice n using scial media psitively.
D. The pssible harm f scial media t users.
D
Recently, a design student has develped an aut-mini rbt—A’seedbt that can search thrugh vast deserts, swing seeds (种子) when it finds a suitable area t plant a tree.
The A'seedbt, created by Mazyar Etehadi frm the Dubai Institute f Design and Innvatin, culd be a new and creative way t transfrm deserts int greenery.“Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and prtect the envirnment,” said Etehadi. It was launched at the Glbal Grad Shw(GGS), an event that has designers cme tgether t shwcase(展示) innvatins(创新) that culd slve tday’s envirnmental issues.
In an area where high temperatures are limiting life, the imprtance f grwing plants is crucial(关键的). Measuring just eight inches lng, the tiny rbt is equipped with its wn slar panels(太阳能板), allwing it t charge during the day and cntinue wrking thrugh the night. It can perate all n its wn, using its 3D-printed legs t search fr viable spts t plant a seed. In ding s, designers seek t understand hw rts wrk and als t design sensrs(传感器) that might mnitr (监测) sil pllutin, prspect(勘探) fr minerals and lk fr water.
The rbt has a distance sensr that it uses t send reprts back t its cntrller. The nly time humans need t step in is t refill the rbt with mre seeds.“I think it was an easy slutin t cme up with, but n ne had made it, and here cmes my idea! It means a lt t the peple wh have been fighting against the deserts fr generatins,” said Etehadi. Ging frward, he hpes his idea can be adpted by the gvernment, the farming industry, and private individuals as a mre efficient way t grw plants.
32. Why did Etehadi develp the A’seedbt?
A. T lwer the temperature.B. T prtect the trees.
C. T turn the desert int greenery.D. T win the prize in the GGS.
33. What can we knw abut the A’seedbt?
A. It can wrk arund the clck. B. It is pwered by electricity.
C. It mnitrs minerals and water.D. It can refill itself with seeds.
34. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd“viable” in Paragraph 3?
A. Distant. B. Empty. C. Dry. D. Suitable.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A prject fr creatin.
B. A rbt fr swing seeds.
C. A student gifted in design.
D. A prpsal(提议) fr envirnmental prtectin
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Field trips(实地考察) have nw becme a ppular and well-established(由来已久的) methd f educatin. A field trip is a jurney rganized by schls r educatinal institutins t a place utside f the classrm. 36 Therefre, the activities during a field trip are ften designed t prvide them with hands-n experiences.
Field trips can be taken t a variety f destinatins. The mst ppular nes include museums, factries, zs and btanical gardens. Field trips can als invlve visits t histrical sites and ther places f interest. Smetimes even an uting t a park nearby can make a gd field trip. 37_______
Field trips help imprve academic perfrmance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in varius activities abut a subject matter. 38 They culd als pick up new knwledge thrugh bservatin and interactin. Studies prvide evidence that field trips can increase students’ test scres.
39 During a field trip, students are expsed t interactive activities and nvel experiences that are nt ften available in a classrm, which awakens their interest and helps them rediscver the jy in study. This may be particularly imprtant fr students wh are struggling academically.
A field trip can be challenging t rganize due t factrs such as high csts and safety cncerns. 40 Teachers regard this uting as a gd way f helping students and develping a gd relatinship with them. Students, mrever, may remember the experience f the schl field trip as a highlight f the schl year.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m just a senir in high schl wh wrks at a lcal Baskin Rbbins. In and utside f 41 , I always wear a smile and try t shw my kind 42 twards custmers. But lately, I’ve been inspired by the stries here t reach ut kindness in ther ways beynd just acting 43 . S, tday, when I went t wrk, I 44 I wuld take my first step and truly help a cmplete stranger.
Tw yung girls came int the stre and 45 . I ffered them my usual “ Welcme t Baskin Rbbins!” 46 . One f them finally decided upn a chclate chip. S I made a gig scp (勺), weighed it and handed it t her. Interestingly, thugh, the ther girl didn’t get anything 47 I culd tell she was lking at a variety f creams.
It was when she gave me the mney that the ther girl, wh 48 was the yunger sister, 49 ut, “ I wish I culd have smething.” When I heard this cmment I knew that it was my 50 t give a little smething t her. S, I tld her that I wuld 51 fr her scp. She was in disbelief at my wrds. I asked her what flavr she wanted and handed it t her. I then 52 the $ 3 fr it and gave it t the cashier(收银员).
She appeared s 53 . It was truly wnderful t help this yung girl and make her feel special fr a mment. It was funny, thugh, hw my c-wrkers lked at me like I was crazy. But, I did nt 54 that I spent a little, because the feeling 55 frm my actin was wrth a millin dllars. What a meaningful thing !
B.schlC.studyD.wrk
B.spiritC.attitudeD.pinins
B.friendlyC.funnilyD.prperly
B.dreamedC.hesitatedD.prmised
arund B. lked arundC. turned arundD.walked arund
B.nteC.cardD.paper
ifB.s thatC.the mmentD.even if
B.frtunatelyC.sadlyD.finally
B.criedC.cameD.std
B.dutyC.pprtunityD.jb
B.weighC.gD.make
B.putC.leftD.tk
B.thankfulC.angryD.patient
B.spareC.careD.supprt
B.receivedC.recveredD.suffered
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever dreamed f swimming in a lake f Cca Cla? Well, yu can actually d just that at the unique Cca Cla Lagn (湖) in Ri Grande d Nrte, Brazil, 56 the water has the exact same clr as the ppular sft drink.
Lking at the water f Laga da Araraquara, it’s easy t see why it is ppularly knwn as Cca Cla Lagn. It has 57 same dark clr，but very different ingredients(组成部分) and n carbnatin (碳化). 58 (lcate) n the suth cast f Ri Grande d Nrte, just under 100 km frm Natal，Cca Cla Lagn is ne f the mst ppular turist 59 （ destinatin） in the Brazilian state. Kids lve it, 60 (especial) when they hear f 61 (it) nickname, but sme adults are put ff by the dark clratin f the water.
During the summer, the shallw water f the Cca Cla Lagn becmes very warm, 62 (make) it the perfect spt fr a family bathing sessin. There are als thse wh believe that the chemical cmbinatin that 63 (give) the water its Cca Cla-like clr als has a psitive effect 64 health.
S if yu’re ever in the Baia Frmsa regin f Ri Grande d Nrte, Cca Cla Lagn is ne 65 (attract) yu dn’t want t miss. After all, hw ften d yu get t see a cca cld lake?
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20分)
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully(悲伤地) when she thught f the sclding (责备) frm her mther. Wandering (闲逛) aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand (摊位) fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes. . . but I dn’t have mney n me…” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless( 没有同情心的adj.) cmpared t a stranger!”
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共10分）
根据文本内容回答下列问题（每小题1分，共10分）
76. Running ut f the huse, hw did Jenny feel?（3分）
77. Knwing Jenny standing beside a stand fr a while withut mney, what did the seller d? （3分）
78. What d yu think Jenny will d in the end? （4分）
第五部分 写作(满分 20分)
假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。
内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.表示歉意并说明原因；
3.预祝活动成功。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国文化日 the Chinese Culture Day
Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
2023级高一期末模拟考试
听力
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BCBAB
二．阅读
21-23 BBA 24-27 BACD 28-31 ADBC 32-35 CADB
三．七选五
36. D 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
四．完型
41-45 DCBAB 46-50 ADABC 51-55 ADBCB
五．语法填空
where 57．the 58．Lcated 59.destinatins 60．especially 61．its 62．making 63．gives 64．n/upn 65．attractin
六．任务型阅读
66. anger 67. sadness 68. Wandering 69. expected 70. impssible 71. treated 72. mved 73. kindness 74. cmplained 75. merciless
76. Jenny was/felt angry with her mther.
77. The seller treated Jenny t a bwl f ndles.
78. Jenny will finally understand her mther’s lve and return hme t aplgize t her mm.
书面表达
Dear Paul,
Thank yu very much fr inviting me t attend the “Chinese Culture Day” t be held at yur schl this Saturday. I have been lking frward t it. I believe it will give yur students mre ideas abut Chinese culture and will be great fun.
Hwever, much t my regret, I shall nt be able t make it nw. Owing t the fact that my grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hspital, I have t g there immediately and attend t him n Saturday. I’m awfully srry fr the sudden change f plan and feel it a great pity t miss the pprtunity t be with yur students. Hpefully, I will have anther chance t jin yu in the future.
Once again, I am srry fr any incnvenience caused. I wish the activity a great success. I d hpe that all the teachers and students can have fun and have a deeper understanding f Chinese culture.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力录音原文
Text 1
【原文】M: Hi, Mum. Culd yu check if I have left my reprt in my rm?
W: Srry, David, I’m ut nw. Yur dad drve yu t schl this mrning. Yu can call him.
M: OK.
Text 2
【原文】M: D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
W: The children want t g cycling but their father wants t g surfing. And I’d like t g hiking. We’ve decided t fllw the children’s chice.
Text 3
【原文】W: It never ccurred t me that yu wuld bther t send me a pstcard frm Mscw during yur business trip. Thank yu.
M: I psted it n my secnd day in Mscw. And I hpe yu’ll like it.
Text 4
【原文】W: Hw d I lk in the bluse?
M: Nt bad. Des it feel all right?
W: Er, a bit tight arund here.
M: I really like the clur. It matches yur handbag.
Text 5
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Is there anything I can d fr yu?
M: I have a bad cugh and I want t see a dctr nw.
Text 6
【原文】W: Gd afternn, sir! Welcme t Beijing. I’m yur guide frm Sunshine Tur Agency. Did yu enjy yur flight?
M: Nt t bad. I just feel a bit tired. Shall we g t the htel right nw?
W: Yeah. It’s just abut tw kilmetres frm here.
M: That’s gd. By the way, what’s the plan fr my trip?
W: We are ging t visit the Great Wall first tmrrw mrning.
W: S yu still have a chance, dn’t yu?
M: Great. I’ve been lking frward t seeing the great wnder.
Text 7
【原文】M: Have yu ever participated in any vlunteer prgrammes?
W: Yes. It’s a prgramme in Ghana. I spent mst f my time taking care f wild animals. It’s a gd chance t experience the cuntry’s natural surrundings.
M: What else can participants d?
W: They can als vlunteer in primary schls, help build huses fr the lcals and grw farm prduce.
M: D yu knw their cntact number?
W: Yes, 212-831-7272.
M: Thank yu. I’ll try.
Text 8
【原文】W: Bruce, yu dn’t lk very happy. What happened?
M: I went t an interview tday, but it didn’t g very well.
W: Hw cme?
M: I was caught in a traffic jam this mrning and I was 20 minutes late fr the interview. When I gt t the place, it was already 8: 20.
W: Why didn’t yu set ut earlier? Yu knw the rush hur in ur city is 7: 30. Did the bss give yu an interview?
M: Yes, but when I answered the secnd questin, he stpped me.
W: Why?
M: He said he had t attend a meeting right away. Luckily, he tld me I culd leave my persnal infrmatin, and if he decided t hire me, he wuld call me three days later.
M: Maybe.
W: Dn’t wrry. Yu’ve always been very lucky.
Text 9
【原文】W: Gerry, cme and lk at the infrmatin pack fr ur trip t Lndn.
M: There are s many things t d, Penny. I dn’t knw where t start.
W: Well, why dn’t we start with the kids? I dn’t think Sally wuld like the z. She always feels srry fr the animals, but she’s been asking abut the Lndn Eye fr weeks, s we have t g there.
M: Yu’re right. What abut Billy? He lves bats, s it’s either the Thames r the z.
W: Definitely the Thames fr Billy. What abut an pera at Cvent Garden fr yur parents?
M: That wuld be great. S yu dn’t want t g shpping in Oxfrd Street then?
W: Which page is that n? Ww! This lks fantastic. There are s many great shps in Oxfrd Street. Will yu cme with me?
M: I’ll cme if yu really want me t, dear.
Text 10
【原文】A Russian man named Ham has always been interested in cnstructing things ut f glass bttles. Nt lng ag, he built a unique huse which was built almst entirely f wine bttles.
His children had always admired his wrk. They encuraged him t build a huse smeday.
But he always thught it was impssible. When Ham lst his secnds n, wh passed away at the age f 18, he finally decided t build the huse in the by’s memry. S he started the search fr suitable materials. T cnstruct the 99-square-metre huse, Ham spent abut three years cllecting ver 12, 000 empty bttles. Ham believes that the huse is quite strng and expected t stand fr at least 100 years! In fact, he has built it in such a way that if sme f the bttles break, they can easily be replaced. Mre interestingly, the huse cst five times less than it wuld cst t build a huse with regular materials. But Ham says he wasn’t thinking abut the mney. He just wanted t build the huse in the way his sn wanted. Ham gave away his piece f wrk t his eldest sn as a wedding present. His daughter-in-law is quite prud f the huse, and says she can’t wait t decrate it.
阅读理解解析
阅读A 篇
[语篇导读] 一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了。文章介绍了如何去马德里观看这些展览。
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.”可知,展览将持续到5 月 11日。B项正确。
细节理解题。根据 Hw t g? 部分第一段最后一句“Ryanair flies frm Manchesterand Stansted...”可知, Ryanair航空公司从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德出发飞往马德里。B项正确。
细节理解题。根据 Hw t g部分第二段可知，乘坐出租车最快。A 项正确。
阅读B篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在咖啡馆里，作者的体贴和善解人意产生了魔术般的效果，让作者与两位耳聋的人有了一段美好的“交谈”。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 I went t wrk with my cmputer t a lcal café s that I culd have dinner there.可知, 作者去咖啡馆工作和吃饭。故选 B项。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 In these cases I try t d the ppsite. I imagined a persn in these circumstances wuld want t feel included.可知,作者认为对于有某些障碍的人来说，他们也想像正常人一样融入生活。故选 A 项。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 S I decided t deliberately lk at him and smile.可知,当看到有交流障碍的那个人时,作者并没有像别人那样避开看他们，反而是看着对方并给了他一个微笑。故选 C 项。
27. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段中的I'm sure we'll meet again t experience the magic f being and being with thers.并结合作者在咖啡馆的经历可知，本文讲述的是作者的一个微笑如同产生魔力一般，让作者与两位有听力障碍的人有了一段美好的“交流”。因此，D项(咖啡馆里的神奇事件)概括了本文的内容，体现了文章主题。故选 D项。
阅读C篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体在日常生活中的作用及影响。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 With scial media, friendships g beynd gegraphy.可知,社交媒体可以让友谊跨越地理区域的界限。故选 A。
29. D 推理判断题。第三段中的 Nevertheless, scial media des cnsume ur energy and lwer ur self-esteem at times.为本段的中心句，论述了本段的主题，即社交媒体的负面结果。接下来的研究和名人的事例是作为论据证实本段的论点。故选 D。
30. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容及最后一段中的Scial media des nt cause unhappiness; it simply prvides an alternative platfrm fr teenagers t experiment with, as they grw up, smething they have always dne ffline.可知,作者认为社交媒体只是为青少年提供了一个在成长过程中不断尝试的可替代平台，有的青少年会在网上感到嫉妒或沮丧，有的青少年会选择在积极的社会关系中感到精力充沛、受到鼓舞和被接受。由此可知，作者是客观地描述社交媒体。故选B。
31. 根据文章最后一句话“S we must try t use scial media in a gd way”得知。
阅读D篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款迷你机器人——A’seedbt，它可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索适合种树的地方并自动播种，以此来保护环境。
32. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的 The A’seedbt…culd be a new and creative way t transfrm deserts int greenery.可知,埃特哈迪开发 A’seedbt是为了让沙漠拥有绿色植物，使其变成绿洲。故选C项。
33. A 细节理解题。由第三段中的 Measuring just eight inches lng, the tiny rbt is equipped with its wn slar panels, allwing it t charge during the day and cntinue wrking thrugh the night.可知,A'seedbt可以24 小时工作。故选 A 项。
34. D 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，种子机器人可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索适合种树的地方并自动播种，由此推知，此处是说种子机器人可以自行运转，在沙漠中找到合适的地方播种。viable 在此处与 suitable 意思相近。故选 D 项。
35. B 主旨大意题。第一段提出主题，点明本文主要介绍的对象——A’seedbt;下文具体介绍 A’seedbt的运作原理、设计理念及前景等，由此可知，本文主要介绍A'seedbt可以在沙漠中找到适合种树的地方播种，以此保护环境。B项(一个播种机器人)符合文意。故选 B项。
完型填空解析
[语篇导读] 作者是一名高中生，他在餐馆工作期间，从餐馆的故事中受到启发，明白了表达善意除了表现友好行为之外，还有其他方式。
根据“我只是一个在巴斯金罗宾斯当地一家餐馆工作的高三学生。”这句可知，这里表示的是工作内外。D项正确。
在工作内外，我总是面带微笑，试图表达我对客户的友好态度。C项正确。
但最近，我从这里的故事中受到启发，除了表现友好之外，我还可以用其他方式表达善意。B项正确。
当我去上班的时候，我决定迈出我的第一步：真正地帮助一个完全陌生的人。A项正确。
search arund“查究”; lk arund“四周看看”;turn arund“转身;转向”;walk arund“出来转转”。此处表示两个女孩在店里四处看看。B项正确。
我像往常一样向她们打招呼。A项正确。
As if 好像，s that“因此”;the mment“一⋯⋯ 就⋯⋯,立刻,马上”;even if“即使”。有趣的是，另一个女孩什么也没买，即使我能看出她在看各种各样的奶油。D项正确。
Obviusly“明显地”;frtunately“幸运地”;sadly“悲伤地”;finally“最终”。根据 the yunger sister可知，此处表示明显地看出来更小的是妹妹。A 项正确。
另一个女孩，显然是她的妹妹，大声呼喊：“我也想买一些东西”。B项正确。
当我听到她的话时，我想是我给她一点小礼物的机会了。C项正确。
所以，我告诉她我会为她的那一勺买单。A 项正确。
根据“gave it in the cashier”可知,我拿出了3 美元。D项正确。
根 据下文作者说的“truly wnderful”可知,女孩是很感激。B项正确。
share“分享”;spare“匀出”;care“关心”;supprt“支持”。根据下文 wrth可知作者并不啬惜这点钱，认为这样做值得。C 项正确。
A. Field trips als prmte a lve f learning.
B. That is why field trips are in decline in recent years.
C. In this way, they culd gain a better understanding f it.
D. It is intended t help students learn in a real-wrld cntext.
E. The quality f a field trip always depends n its destinatin.
F. Still, it is believed that a well-chsen field trip is wrth the difficulties.
G. Whatever the destinatin is, the key is t make sure the trip is practical.
kind treat (招待 v.) mercy（同情 n.） hunger expect mve angry wander (闲逛 v.) strict cmplain （抱怨 v.） sad pssible
One afternn Jenny quarreled with her mther and left hme with 66.________.
She had a sense f 67.________ and wept.
68.________ in the street fr hurs, Jenny felt hungry.
Jenny 69.________ smething t eat, but it was 70.________ fr her.
A seller had a small talk with Jenny and 71.________ her t a bwl f ndles.
She was 72.________ and cried silently because f the seller’s 73.________.
Jenny thanked the seller and 74.________ that her mther shwed n care fr her.
She thught her mther was 75.________ t her.