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2023年河北省衡水市六区县中考二模英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2023年河北省衡水市六区县中考二模英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. mdel B. muth C. mnth
2. A. make up B. take up C. wake up
3. A. see a dctr B. draw a picture C. take a trip
4. A. Lucy wants t be an artist.
B. Lucy is gd at singing.
C. Lucy desn't like painting.
5. A. David will drive t Shanghai fr a meeting.
B. David is ging t fly kites after the meeting.
C. David is ging t Shanghai by plane.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Let me see. B. OK, I will. C. They are fine.
7. A. Three times. B. Fr ne hur. C. Twice a week.
8. A. Gd luck. B. Cngratulatins. C. Yu're welcme.
9. A. Just a little, please. B. N, I'm hungry. C. My pleasure.
10. A. It's a fine day tday. B. Hw ld are yu? C. What abut yur wrk?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What animal des the wman's daughter like best?
A. B. C.
12. Where is the man ging?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663
A. B. C.
13. What did Sally think f the talent shw?
A. Nt bad. B. Terrible. C. Great.
14. Wh was the funniest magician in the shw?
A. Sam. B. Jenny. C. Daniel.
15. Hw lng did the talent shw last?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr tw and a half hurs.
16. Where is Gina ging this summer vacatin?
A. T Henan. B. T Yunnan. C. T Hunan.
17. Why will Gina g there?
A. Her mther wrks there nw.
B. Her grandparents live there.
C. There are many turist areas.
18. When will Tny visit his grandparents?
A. On July 13th. B. On July 14th. C. On June 13th.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Where will the speech be given?
A. In the schl sprts center.
B. In the schl library.
C. In the dining hall.
20. When can students enter the place where the speech will be given?
A. At 1: 40 p. m. B. At 2: 10 p. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m.
21. What's the speaker's hmetwn like?
A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and nice. C. Clean and quiet.
22. Where d many peple wrk in the speaker's hmetwn?
A. In twn. B. On the farm. C. In big cities.
23. What d peple ften d alng the rads in grups?
A. Walk their dgs. B. Sell their ducks. C. Plant trees.
24. Hw d the speaker and his sister ften g t the park?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
25. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. The intrductin f finding jbs.
B. The intrductin f recycling things.
C. The intrductin f the hmetwn.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Infrmatin Sheet
Activity:________ 26. Our schl________
Date:________ 27.________ 16th
Name f the cking schl: STICE
Travel by:________ 28.________
Meeting time:________ 29. At________ a. m.
Fd t make:________ 30. tmat and egg________
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister likes white and the white bluses are ________.
A. mineB. hersC. hisD. yurs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢白色，这些白色衬衫是她的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；yurs你的。根据“My sister likes white”可知，妹妹喜欢白色，所以这些白色衬衫应该是她的。故选B。
2. The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang.
A. inB. atC. frD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于9月23日在浙江杭州举行。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；at其后加时间点；fr其后加一段时间；n其后加星期或具体的时间。“September 23rd”是具体的时间，用介词n，故选D。
3. Tm used t stay at hme. , he is used t walking fr an hur every day nw.
A. SeldmB. AnymreC. HweverD. Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过去常待在家里。然而，他现在已经习惯了每天走一个小时。
考查副词辨析。Seldm极少；Anymre（不）再；Hwever然而；Besides此外。设空处前后习惯大不相同，表转折，用Hwever。故选C。
4. —Where is yur father?
—He ________ my brther with his hmewrk.
A. is helpingB. helpsC. has helpedD. will help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他正在帮我弟弟做作业。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is yur father?”和“ brther with his hmewrk.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。
5. ________ David failed his math exam, he didn’t lse heart and wrked even harder.
A. IfB. SinceC. BecauseD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然大卫数学考试不及格，但他没有灰心，反而更加努力了。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Because因为；Althugh虽然。分析“ failed his math exam, he didn’t lse heart and wrked even harder.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6. Every day, t much water . I think everyne shuld take actin t save it.
A. wastesB. is wastedC. wastedD. was wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天，太多的水被浪费。我认为每个人都应该采取行动来拯救它。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，接is+过去分词。故选B。
7. Dn’t wrry. If yu studying hard, gradually yu will make prgress.
A. think fB. keep nC. lk frD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。如果你继续努力学习，你会逐渐进步的。
考查动词短语辨析。think f想起；keep n继续；lk fr寻找；give up放弃。根据“gradually yu will make prgress.”可知，这里是如果你继续努力学习，你会逐渐进步的。故选B。
8. The cartn Deep Sea a lt f praise since its first shw mnths ag.
A. winsB. wnC. was winningD. has wn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：动画片《深海》自几个月前首播以来就赢得了很多赞誉。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its first shw mnths ag.”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
9. —Alice I feel a little stressed ut.
— Light music can make yu . Why nt have a try?
A relaxedB. naturalC. prudD. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，我感觉有一点压力大。——轻音乐能使你放松。为什么不试一试呢？
考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的；natural自然的；prud自豪的；harmful有害的。根据“I feel a little stressed ut”和“Why nt have a try”可知应是轻音乐使人放松，故选A。
10. Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days. They the sprts meeting.
A. have attendedB. attendC. will attendD. were attending
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达和戴夫这几天正忙于练习跑步。他们将参加运动会。
考查一般将来时。have attended现在完成时；attend一般现在时；will attend一般将来时；were attending过去进行时。根据“Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days.”可知，现在在练习，说明将来要参加运动会，这里用一般将来时。故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Nvember 6th, 2022, Xin’anjiang Marathn was held in Jiande, Zhejiang Prvince. During the running, a father-sn ____11____ drew peple’s attentin. The father, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian, ____12____ frm the prvince’s Jinhua City. He ran the marathn while ____13____ a three-wheeled car (三轮车) —his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai was in it.
Xiabai was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He cannt speak r ____14____ alne. Mst f the time, he has t stay at hme. Lu has ____15____ wanted t take his sn t see a wider wrld, and the stry f Dick Hyt made him want t have a try. Rick, Dick Hyt’s sn, was brn with cerebral palsy, t. Dick Hyt teamed up with his sn and tk part in ver 1,000 ____16____. T put the idea int practice, Lu began t g fr lng runs early in the mrning n wrkdays. On his days ff, he tk his sn alng with him.
The pair had their first try in the 2015 Hangzhu Marathn and finished the 7-km race in abut an hur. Lu fund that Xiabai was ____17____ and happy during the race and wuld laugh and clap his hands. This ____18____ Lu, and ver the years he has taken his sn t take part in 54 races in ver 20 Chinese cities.
“Life is ____19____, but we can be happy while running. I can als take Xiabai t visit different places in the cuntry and make his ____20____ mre enjyable and clrful,” Lu said. Lu hpes Xiabai can feel the warmth f life thrugh the races.
11. A. sngB. filmC. gameD. pair
12. A. knwsB. cmesC. mvesD. learns
13. A. buyingB. pushingC. prducingD. aviding
14. A. leave utB. find utC. g utD. eat ut
15. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. seldm
16. A. lessnsB. cncertsC. racesD. parties
17. A. excitedB. upsetC. angryD. quiet
18. A. changedB. develpedC. encuragedD. prvided
19. A. lazyB. funnyC. easyD. hard
20. A. ideaB. taskC. lifeD. wish
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲带着儿子参加比赛的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：在跑步过程中，一对父子引起了人们的注意。
sng歌曲；film电影；game游戏；pair一对。根据“a father-sn”和“The pair had their first try in the 2015 Hangzhu Marathn”可知，此处表示一对父子。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他的父亲，45岁的罗书坚，来自浙江省金华市。
knws知道；cmes来；mves移动；learns学习。根据“frm the prvince’s Jinhua City.”可知，罗书坚来自浙江省金华市。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他推着一辆三轮车跑马拉松，车里有他13岁的儿子小白。
buying购买；pushing推；prducing生产；aviding回避。根据“a three-wheeled car (三轮车)”可知，推着一辆三轮车跑马拉松。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他不能单独说话或外出。
leave ut遗漏；find ut找出；g ut外出；eat ut出去吃饭根据“Mst f the time, he has t stay at hme.”可知，他不能单独说话或外出。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：罗一直想带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界，而迪克·霍伊特的故事让他想试一试。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少。根据“wanted t take his sn t see a wider wrld,”可知，罗一直想带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子一起参加了1000多场比赛。
lessns课；cncerts音乐会；races赛跑；parties聚会。根据“tk part in ver 1,000”和“during the race”可知，参加了1000多场比赛。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：罗发现小白在比赛中很兴奋，也很开心，还会大笑拍手。
excited激动的；upset难过的；angry愤怒的；quiet安静的。根据“happy during the race and wuld laugh and clap his hands.”可知，小白在比赛中很兴奋。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这鼓励了罗，多年来他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场比赛。
changed改变；develped发展；encuraged鼓励；prvided提供。根据“ver the years he has taken his sn t take part in 54 races in ver 20 Chinese cities.”可知，罗受到了鼓舞，所以带着儿子参加了很多比赛。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：生活是艰难的，但我们可以在跑步时感到快乐。
lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“but we can be happy while running.”可知，前后意思转折，虽然生活很难，但是跑步时可以很快乐。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我还可以带小白去全国各地旅游，让他的生活更加愉快多彩。
idea想法；task任务；life生活；wish愿望。根据“mre enjyable and clrful,”可知，让他的生活更加愉快多彩。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Rse fr My Friend
Thank yu fr sending me little things
T make me think, laugh r smile.
Fr when I am dwn, it picks me up
If nly fr a while.
That is why friends are s dear,
Just because they care fr yu.
And yu knw they’re there with a listening ear
Or t take away the blues.
And I give thanks fr all the friends
The gd Lrd (上帝) sends my way
Fr he knws we all need sme cheer
Each and every day.
S t all my wnderful friends,
I send my lve t yu,
Because I knw that yu’re my friend
Frever, thrugh and true.
S take this rse, my special friend,
And hld it clse t my heart
And always remember me, my friend,
21. Hw des the writer feel when receiving friends’ gifts?
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Afraid.
22. Where des the writer advise putting the rse?
A. On the way hme.B. In a little bttle.
C. Clse t the heart.D. Far frm the Lrd.
23. Whm is the pem written fr?
A. A classmate.B. A parent.C. A teacher.D. A friend.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文以诗歌的形式赞美了朋友。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thank yu fr sending me little things；T make me think, laugh r smile.”可知，作者收到朋友的礼物时感到高兴。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And hld it clse t my heart”可知，靠近心脏的地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Rse fr My Friend”可知，整篇文章都是在赞美朋友的，因此这是为朋友写的诗。故选D。
B
One afternn, Andrew, a 13-year-ld by, went t a shpping mall tgether with his father. They were chatting happily and making their way thrugh the crwded fd market. Suddenly, they heard a sharp cry—a yung lady hlding a number f bags fell ver. Then all the things in the bags were thrwn acrss the flr.
Andrew watched fr a while, and went n. But then he fund his father wasn’t with him. Lking arund, he nticed his father bending dwn and helping the lady pick up the things. Feeling a little bad fr nt trying t stp and help, Andrew simply std there and waited.
Sn, the father handed the lady all her things. Hwever, the lady simply tk them away, even withut lking at him. Finally, she said, “I can d it myself!” Andrew was shcked when seeing the lady’s implite act.
Even in the sprts stre, Andrew spent mst f the time cmplaining (抱怨). Later at dinner, Andrew tld his mther the whle stry, expecting her t jin him in cmplaining. Unexpectedly, his mther just kept smiling. Finally, she lked at her husband wh was happily enjying his meal and said, “Sn, yur father left that wman behind hurs ag. Why are yu still with her?”
Andrew’s face suddenly turned red! It’s kay t shw anger and unhappiness. Hwever, dn’t let them affect (影响) yu and hw yu see the wrld. Remember: the best way t stay happy is t let things g!
24. Wh made the sharp cry?
A. Andrew’s mther.B. Andrew’s father.
C. A yung lady.D. A shp clerk.
25. What did Andrew’s father d when he saw the lady?
A. He cntinued t talk t Andrew.
B. He helped her pick up the things.
C. He watched fr a while and went away.
D He began t cmplain.
26. After hearing the wman’s wrds, Andrew felt .
A. sad and srryB. happy and relaxedC. surprised and angryD. interested and scared
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安德鲁和爸爸在购物时碰到一位拿着几个袋子摔倒的女士，爸爸主动帮助了女士，但女士并没有向爸爸表示感谢，安德鲁对此很生气。一路上他一直在抱怨，妈妈告诉他应该要像爸爸一样学会释怀。这个故事告诉我们不要让不好的情绪影响我们，保持快乐最好的方法就是放手。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, they heard a sharp cry—a yung lady hlding a number f bags fell ver.”可知，一位年轻的女士发出尖锐的叫声。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But then he fund his father wasn’t with him. Lking arund, he nticed his father bending dwn and helping the lady pick up the things.”可知，他帮她收拾东西。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, she said, ‘I can d it myself!’ Andrew was shcked when seeing the lady’s implite act.”可知，安德鲁在听到女士的话后非常生气和震惊。故选C。
C
Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment in tday’s lessn.
Things yu need t prepare:
Instructins:
1. Fill the bwl r glass abut 2/3 full with water.
2. Drp the egg carefully int the bwl and watch it ging dwn twards the bttm.
3. Take the egg ut and add abut 5 spns f salt. Test t see if yur egg ges up.
4. Add mre salt if the egg is still at the bttm.
The science behind it:
Things g dwn in the water when they are denser(密度更大的) than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up.
Yu can als try ther things t see if yu can have the same result.
Example in daily life:
The Dead Sea is the lwest sea in the wrld. The Dead Sea has a high cncentratin(浓度) f salt. S there is nthing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment abve, peple can als flat(漂) in it. But it is nt gd t flat fr a lng time.
27. What kind f lessn are the students having?
A. Maths.B. Histry.C. Physics.D. Gegraphy.
28. Hw many steps des the experiment need?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
29. Why des the egg g up after adding enugh salt int the water?
A. The egg is brken.
B. Half f the water is pured ut.
C. The egg is denser than the water.
D. The water is denser than the egg.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We just fill the bwl r glass abut 1/2 full with water.
B. Adding salt will make water lighter.
C. Peple can flat in the Dead Sea.
D. Eggs can flat in any liquid.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一个关于水密度的实验。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment in tday’s lessn.”并结合选项可知，孩子们只有在上物理课才会做实验。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instructins: 1. Fill the bwl r Add mre salt if the egg is still at the bttm.”可知，总共有四步。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things g dwn in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up.”可知，当水的密度比鸡蛋大，鸡蛋会升起来。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea is the lwest sea in the wrld. The Dead Sea has a high cncentratin f salt. S there is nthing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment abve, peple can als flat in it.”可知，人类可以漂浮在死海上。故选C。
D
A prmise can g a lng way in persnal relatinships. It is a cmmitment (承诺) t fllw thrugh n yur wrd. But what des it mean when yu say “I prmise…”, and hw des this influence yur relatinships?
We all have heard “I prmise…” time and time again. Prmises help us get clser t thse we lve. Studies suggest that keeping prmises hlds a lt f emtinal value. When we break them, there is a decline (降低) in trust. But why is it s imprtant t keep a prmise and hw d we stick t it? Here are sme imprtant reminders f prmises.
Prmises are hard wrk, Usually, it is nt easy t fllw thrugh n a prmise. They require us t step utside f ur wants and achieve smething fr smene else r challenge urselves t break ld harmful habits.
Prmises are meant t be taken seriusly. D yu remember the first time smene brke a prmise t yu? When a prmise is brken, yur reputatins (名声), relatinships and persnal charm suffer. Take each prmise yu make seriusly t make sure that yu are nt the ne causing unnecessary distrust.
Prmises are prfs (证明) f lve, friendships, family and human cnnectin. Actins speak luder than wrds. Prmises are actins that affirm ur lve and cnnectin with ther peple. Whether that cnnectin is thrugh friendships, family r strangers, prmises affirm that we want t pass n ur feelings t thers.
Prmises are a necessary part f building ur relatinships. Making and keeping prmises plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. S here’s a wrd f advice; always keep yur prmises.
31. What may happen if we break a prmise?
A. We will feel nervus and wrried.
B. Others wn’t trust us anymre.
C. It’s easy t make anther ne.
D. Nbdy thinks we are kind enugh.
32. Why are prmises hard t keep accrding t the text?
A. Many f them are ur wishes r dreams.
B. We must live utside t keep them.
C. They need us t challenge urselves.
D. We hardly get anything frm them.
33. In the writer’s pinin, what will happen if we dn’t take prmises seriusly?
A. Our reputatins, relatinships and persnal charm will be affected.
B. We wn’t cause unnecessary distrust.
C. We will pass n ur feelings t thers.
D We will get clser t thse we lve.
34. What des the underlined wrd “affirm” prbably mean?
A. Take place.B. Spend time.
C. Pay attentin.D. Make sure.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Getting Clser t Thse We Lve
B. Keeping Prmises Matters
C. Breaking Old Harmful Habits
D. Taking Friendship Seriusly
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了承诺的相关问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we break them, there is a decline (降低) in trust.”可知，如果我们违背承诺，其他人不会再信任我们了。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They require us t step utside f ur wants and achieve smething fr smene else r challenge urselves t break ld harmful habits.”可知，它们需要我们挑战自己。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a prmise is brken, yur reputatins (名声), relatinships and persnal charm suffer.”可知，我们的声誉、人际关系和个人魅力都会受到影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Prmises are actins that affirm ur lve and cnnectin with ther peple.”承诺是肯定我们与他人的爱和联系的行为。可知，这里的affirm是“肯定”的意思。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Prmises are a necessary part f building ur relatinships. Making and keeping prmises plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. S here’s a wrd f advice; always keep yur prmises.”可知，本文介绍了承诺的重要性，因此“信守承诺很重要”作为标题合适。故选B。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
Hw fast d yu walk? Mst peple walk between 4 and 6.5 kilmeters per hur. But with the Mnwalkers, a pair f walking devices, yu can increase yur speed by up t 250 percent. These amazing devices can allw yu t walk up t 11 kilmeters per hur!
The Mnwalkers were invented by a cmpany called Shift Rbtics. A pair f the Mnwalkers lks like the lwer part f a pair f rller skates. The walking devices can be fastened t the bttms f regular shes. But yu dn’t skate with the Mnwalkers. Yu can just walk with them the way yu d with regular shes.
The Mnwalkers are very special. Each Mnwalker weighs abut 1.9 kilgrams. The mtr in it pwers eight wheels. There is als a gearbx (变速箱) and a few sensrs in each Mnwalker. These sensrs cllect data abut the wearer’s walking. The gearbx then uses the data t help change the speed f the Mnwalkers. When it is necessary, the gearbx will slw dwn the shes t prevent accidents. And when the wearer has t take the stairs, he r she can lck the wheels t safely g up and dwn the stairs.
“The Mnwalkers are the wrld's fastest walking shes,” says Xunjie Zang, CEO f Shift Rbtics. “Yu dn’t need t learn hw t use them, but instead they’ll learn frm yu.” The first batch (批次) f Mnwalkers will ship this summer. Are yu lking frward t trying them ut?
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36. The Mnwalkers are a pair f ________________ and they can help yu walk faster.
37. What des a pair f the Mnwalkers lk like?
____________________________________________________________
38. Why will the gearbx slw dwn the shes when necessary?
____________________________________________________________
39. ____________________________________________________________
40. ____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. walking devices
37. It lks like the lwer part f a pair f rller skates.
38. Because it will slw dwn t prevent accidents.
39. The Mnwalkers are very special.
40. 你不需要学习怎么使用它，取而代之的是它会学着适应你。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种步行工具一—月球漫步器。
【36题详解】
根据“But with the Mnwalkers, a pair f walking devices, yu can increase yur speed by up t 250 percent.”可知，月球漫步器是一对行走装置，它们可以帮助你走得更快。故填walking devices。
【37题详解】
根据“A pair f the Mnwalkers lks like the lwer part f a pair f rller skates.”可知，一双月球漫步鞋看起来就像一双旱冰鞋的下部。故填It lks like the lwer part f a pair f rller skates.
【38题详解】
根据“When it is necessary, the gearbx will slw dwn the shes t prevent accidents.”可知，必要时，变速箱会减慢鞋子的速度，以防止发生事故。故填Because it will slw dwn t prevent accidents.
【39题详解】
根据“The Mnwalkers are very special.”以及“There is als a gearbx (变速箱) and a few sensrs in each Mnwalker.”可知，该段详细讲述了Mnwalkers的一个特殊构造——变速箱，因此其第一句即为主题句。故填The Mnwalkers are very special.
【40题详解】
Yu 译成：你；dn’t need t learn译成：不需要学习；hw t use them译成：怎么使用它；but表示转折；instead译成：取代、代替；learn frm译成：从……中学。故填：你不需要学习怎么使用它，取而代之的是它会学着适应你。
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。
I’m Jack. Tday is May 6th. It’s my ____41____ (twelve) birthday. It’s Sunday, ____42____ I dn’t need t g t schl. Fr breakfast, I eat sme lng ndles and ____43____ egg. My grandparents make a nice cake. After that, I see a birthday card n the table. It’s ____44____ my mther. It’s a nice purple card. Purple is my favrite clr. “Happy birthday” is n it. In the afternn, my family all cme and say Happy Birthday t me. My parents ____45____ (give) me a guitar as a gift last year. And they buy a CD fr ____46____ (I) this year. My brther ____47____ (buy) me a green T-shirt with a dg n it. What nice ____48____ (gift)! In the evening, I have a party at eight. All my friends cme t my hme. We blw ut the candles ____49____ (happy) and then eat the cake. We all have a great evening.
What a ____50____ (meaning) birthday!
【答案】41. twelfth 42. s 43. an
44. frm 45. gave 46. me
47. bught 48. gifts
49. happily
50. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是杰克介绍自己生日当天发生的事。
【41题详解】
句意：这是我12岁生日。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。
【42题详解】
句意：今天是星期天，所以我不需要去上学。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故填s。
【43题详解】
句意：早餐，我吃了一些长面条和一个鸡蛋。此处泛指一个鸡蛋，egg首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【44题详解】
句意：这是来自妈妈的。根据“It’ mther.”可知，卡片来自妈妈，frm“来自”符合语境，故填frm。
【45题详解】
句意：我父母去年送给我一把吉他作为礼物。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
【46题详解】
句意：他们今年给我买了一张CD。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
【47题详解】
句意：我哥哥给我买了一件绿色的T恤，上面有一只狗。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bught。
【48题详解】
句意：多好的礼物啊！根据“What nice...!”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填gifts。
【49题详解】
句意：我们高兴地吹灭蜡烛，然后吃蛋糕。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。
【50题详解】
句意：多么有意义的生日啊！此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用形容词形式，故填meaningful。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. nice, the, is, weather, hw
__________________________________________!
【答案】Hw nice the weather is
【解析】
【详解】此句是hw引导的感叹句：hw+形容词+主谓；nice“极好的”；the weather作主语；is是系动词，故填Hw nice the weather is“天气多好啊”。
52. g, the, t, let’s, beach
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s g t the beach
【解析】
【详解】let’s d sth“让我们做某事”；g t the beach“去海滩”，故填Let’s g t the beach“我们去海滩吧”。
53. peple, it, a lt f, there are, n
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】There are a lt f peple n it
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此处是there be句型，主语是“a lt f peple”，n it“在上面”。故填There are a lt f peple n it“上面有很多人”。
54. are, children, what, thse, ding
____________________________________________________________?
【答案】What are thse children ding
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，写出的是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，句式为“疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词+其它?”。what“什么”是疑问词，主语是thse children“那些孩子”，所以用的are，ding是动词d“做，干”的现在分词。故填What are thse children ding“那些孩子在做什么”？
55. flying beautiful kites, are, and, running, they
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】They are running and flying beautiful kites
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，they作主语；are running and flying作谓语；beautiful作定语；kites作宾语。故填They are running and flying beautiful kites“他们在奔跑，放着漂亮的风筝”。
B）书面表达（满分15 分）
56. 有人说，劳动创造生活；有人说，劳动带来美好。请根据下表中内容和所给提示，谈一谈你对劳动的看法，说一说你经常从事的劳动工作及其个人感受。
提示：（1）What labr wuld yu like t d?
（2）Why d yu d it?
注意：（1）短文须包括表格中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we knw, labr can create a clrful life and bring happy things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we knw, labr can create a clrful life and bring happy things. It helps us master basic life skills and develp the right view f life. As a middle schl student, I can d the dishes, sweep the flr and fld clthes at hme. I can water plants and sweep flrs at schl. Of curse, I can als g t cmmunity t d vlunteer activities. I can help ld peple, visit sick kids. Thrugh these activities, I can imprve my physical health. Let’s act! Let’s take part in such labr mre.
Why nt jin me and imprve yurself thrugh labr educatin?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，点明劳动的好处（已给出）。
第二步，结合自己的经历谈谈自己喜欢做的劳动。
第三步，介绍喜欢做这些劳动的原因，及自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①basic life skills 基本生活技能
②sweep the flr扫地
③g t cmmunity去社区
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Let’s take part in such labr mre.（祈使句）
②Why nt jin me and imprve yurself thrugh labr educatin?（Why nt句型）Kinds f Labr
At hme
d the dishes, clean rms, ...
At schl
sweep flrs, water plants, ...
At cmmunity
help ld peple, visit sick kids, ...
Meaning f Labr
Imprve ur physical health...
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. mdel B. muth C. mnth
2. A. make up B. take up C. wake up
3. A. see a dctr B. draw a picture C. take a trip
4. A. Lucy wants t be an artist.
B. Lucy is gd at singing.
C. Lucy desn't like painting.
5. A. David will drive t Shanghai fr a meeting.
B. David is ging t fly kites after the meeting.
C. David is ging t Shanghai by plane.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Let me see. B. OK, I will. C. They are fine.
7. A. Three times. B. Fr ne hur. C. Twice a week.
8. A. Gd luck. B. Cngratulatins. C. Yu're welcme.
9. A. Just a little, please. B. N, I'm hungry. C. My pleasure.
10. A. It's a fine day tday. B. Hw ld are yu? C. What abut yur wrk?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What animal des the wman's daughter like best?
A. B. C.
12. Where is the man ging?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663
A. B. C.
13. What did Sally think f the talent shw?
A. Nt bad. B. Terrible. C. Great.
14. Wh was the funniest magician in the shw?
A. Sam. B. Jenny. C. Daniel.
15. Hw lng did the talent shw last?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr tw and a half hurs.
16. Where is Gina ging this summer vacatin?
A. T Henan. B. T Yunnan. C. T Hunan.
17. Why will Gina g there?
A. Her mther wrks there nw.
B. Her grandparents live there.
C. There are many turist areas.
18. When will Tny visit his grandparents?
A. On July 13th. B. On July 14th. C. On June 13th.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Where will the speech be given?
A. In the schl sprts center.
B. In the schl library.
C. In the dining hall.
20. When can students enter the place where the speech will be given?
A. At 1: 40 p. m. B. At 2: 10 p. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m.
21. What's the speaker's hmetwn like?
A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and nice. C. Clean and quiet.
22. Where d many peple wrk in the speaker's hmetwn?
A. In twn. B. On the farm. C. In big cities.
23. What d peple ften d alng the rads in grups?
A. Walk their dgs. B. Sell their ducks. C. Plant trees.
24. Hw d the speaker and his sister ften g t the park?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
25. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. The intrductin f finding jbs.
B. The intrductin f recycling things.
C. The intrductin f the hmetwn.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Infrmatin Sheet
Activity:________ 26. Our schl________
Date:________ 27.________ 16th
Name f the cking schl: STICE
Travel by:________ 28.________
Meeting time:________ 29. At________ a. m.
Fd t make:________ 30. tmat and egg________
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister likes white and the white bluses are ________.
A. mineB. hersC. hisD. yurs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢白色，这些白色衬衫是她的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；yurs你的。根据“My sister likes white”可知，妹妹喜欢白色，所以这些白色衬衫应该是她的。故选B。
2. The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang.
A. inB. atC. frD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于9月23日在浙江杭州举行。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；at其后加时间点；fr其后加一段时间；n其后加星期或具体的时间。“September 23rd”是具体的时间，用介词n，故选D。
3. Tm used t stay at hme. , he is used t walking fr an hur every day nw.
A. SeldmB. AnymreC. HweverD. Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过去常待在家里。然而，他现在已经习惯了每天走一个小时。
考查副词辨析。Seldm极少；Anymre（不）再；Hwever然而；Besides此外。设空处前后习惯大不相同，表转折，用Hwever。故选C。
4. —Where is yur father?
—He ________ my brther with his hmewrk.
A. is helpingB. helpsC. has helpedD. will help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他正在帮我弟弟做作业。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is yur father?”和“ brther with his hmewrk.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。
5. ________ David failed his math exam, he didn’t lse heart and wrked even harder.
A. IfB. SinceC. BecauseD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然大卫数学考试不及格，但他没有灰心，反而更加努力了。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Because因为；Althugh虽然。分析“ failed his math exam, he didn’t lse heart and wrked even harder.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6. Every day, t much water . I think everyne shuld take actin t save it.
A. wastesB. is wastedC. wastedD. was wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天，太多的水被浪费。我认为每个人都应该采取行动来拯救它。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，接is+过去分词。故选B。
7. Dn’t wrry. If yu studying hard, gradually yu will make prgress.
A. think fB. keep nC. lk frD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。如果你继续努力学习，你会逐渐进步的。
考查动词短语辨析。think f想起；keep n继续；lk fr寻找；give up放弃。根据“gradually yu will make prgress.”可知，这里是如果你继续努力学习，你会逐渐进步的。故选B。
8. The cartn Deep Sea a lt f praise since its first shw mnths ag.
A. winsB. wnC. was winningD. has wn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：动画片《深海》自几个月前首播以来就赢得了很多赞誉。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its first shw mnths ag.”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
9. —Alice I feel a little stressed ut.
— Light music can make yu . Why nt have a try?
A relaxedB. naturalC. prudD. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，我感觉有一点压力大。——轻音乐能使你放松。为什么不试一试呢？
考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的；natural自然的；prud自豪的；harmful有害的。根据“I feel a little stressed ut”和“Why nt have a try”可知应是轻音乐使人放松，故选A。
10. Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days. They the sprts meeting.
A. have attendedB. attendC. will attendD. were attending
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达和戴夫这几天正忙于练习跑步。他们将参加运动会。
考查一般将来时。have attended现在完成时；attend一般现在时；will attend一般将来时；were attending过去进行时。根据“Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days.”可知，现在在练习，说明将来要参加运动会，这里用一般将来时。故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Nvember 6th, 2022, Xin’anjiang Marathn was held in Jiande, Zhejiang Prvince. During the running, a father-sn ____11____ drew peple’s attentin. The father, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian, ____12____ frm the prvince’s Jinhua City. He ran the marathn while ____13____ a three-wheeled car (三轮车) —his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai was in it.
Xiabai was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He cannt speak r ____14____ alne. Mst f the time, he has t stay at hme. Lu has ____15____ wanted t take his sn t see a wider wrld, and the stry f Dick Hyt made him want t have a try. Rick, Dick Hyt’s sn, was brn with cerebral palsy, t. Dick Hyt teamed up with his sn and tk part in ver 1,000 ____16____. T put the idea int practice, Lu began t g fr lng runs early in the mrning n wrkdays. On his days ff, he tk his sn alng with him.
The pair had their first try in the 2015 Hangzhu Marathn and finished the 7-km race in abut an hur. Lu fund that Xiabai was ____17____ and happy during the race and wuld laugh and clap his hands. This ____18____ Lu, and ver the years he has taken his sn t take part in 54 races in ver 20 Chinese cities.
“Life is ____19____, but we can be happy while running. I can als take Xiabai t visit different places in the cuntry and make his ____20____ mre enjyable and clrful,” Lu said. Lu hpes Xiabai can feel the warmth f life thrugh the races.
11. A. sngB. filmC. gameD. pair
12. A. knwsB. cmesC. mvesD. learns
13. A. buyingB. pushingC. prducingD. aviding
14. A. leave utB. find utC. g utD. eat ut
15. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. seldm
16. A. lessnsB. cncertsC. racesD. parties
17. A. excitedB. upsetC. angryD. quiet
18. A. changedB. develpedC. encuragedD. prvided
19. A. lazyB. funnyC. easyD. hard
20. A. ideaB. taskC. lifeD. wish
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲带着儿子参加比赛的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：在跑步过程中，一对父子引起了人们的注意。
sng歌曲；film电影；game游戏；pair一对。根据“a father-sn”和“The pair had their first try in the 2015 Hangzhu Marathn”可知，此处表示一对父子。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他的父亲，45岁的罗书坚，来自浙江省金华市。
knws知道；cmes来；mves移动；learns学习。根据“frm the prvince’s Jinhua City.”可知，罗书坚来自浙江省金华市。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他推着一辆三轮车跑马拉松，车里有他13岁的儿子小白。
buying购买；pushing推；prducing生产；aviding回避。根据“a three-wheeled car (三轮车)”可知，推着一辆三轮车跑马拉松。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他不能单独说话或外出。
leave ut遗漏；find ut找出；g ut外出；eat ut出去吃饭根据“Mst f the time, he has t stay at hme.”可知，他不能单独说话或外出。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：罗一直想带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界，而迪克·霍伊特的故事让他想试一试。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少。根据“wanted t take his sn t see a wider wrld,”可知，罗一直想带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子一起参加了1000多场比赛。
lessns课；cncerts音乐会；races赛跑；parties聚会。根据“tk part in ver 1,000”和“during the race”可知，参加了1000多场比赛。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：罗发现小白在比赛中很兴奋，也很开心，还会大笑拍手。
excited激动的；upset难过的；angry愤怒的；quiet安静的。根据“happy during the race and wuld laugh and clap his hands.”可知，小白在比赛中很兴奋。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这鼓励了罗，多年来他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场比赛。
changed改变；develped发展；encuraged鼓励；prvided提供。根据“ver the years he has taken his sn t take part in 54 races in ver 20 Chinese cities.”可知，罗受到了鼓舞，所以带着儿子参加了很多比赛。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：生活是艰难的，但我们可以在跑步时感到快乐。
lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“but we can be happy while running.”可知，前后意思转折，虽然生活很难，但是跑步时可以很快乐。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我还可以带小白去全国各地旅游，让他的生活更加愉快多彩。
idea想法；task任务；life生活；wish愿望。根据“mre enjyable and clrful,”可知，让他的生活更加愉快多彩。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Rse fr My Friend
Thank yu fr sending me little things
T make me think, laugh r smile.
Fr when I am dwn, it picks me up
If nly fr a while.
That is why friends are s dear,
Just because they care fr yu.
And yu knw they’re there with a listening ear
Or t take away the blues.
And I give thanks fr all the friends
The gd Lrd (上帝) sends my way
Fr he knws we all need sme cheer
Each and every day.
S t all my wnderful friends,
I send my lve t yu,
Because I knw that yu’re my friend
Frever, thrugh and true.
S take this rse, my special friend,
And hld it clse t my heart
And always remember me, my friend,
21. Hw des the writer feel when receiving friends’ gifts?
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Afraid.
22. Where des the writer advise putting the rse?
A. On the way hme.B. In a little bttle.
C. Clse t the heart.D. Far frm the Lrd.
23. Whm is the pem written fr?
A. A classmate.B. A parent.C. A teacher.D. A friend.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文以诗歌的形式赞美了朋友。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thank yu fr sending me little things；T make me think, laugh r smile.”可知，作者收到朋友的礼物时感到高兴。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And hld it clse t my heart”可知，靠近心脏的地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Rse fr My Friend”可知，整篇文章都是在赞美朋友的，因此这是为朋友写的诗。故选D。
B
One afternn, Andrew, a 13-year-ld by, went t a shpping mall tgether with his father. They were chatting happily and making their way thrugh the crwded fd market. Suddenly, they heard a sharp cry—a yung lady hlding a number f bags fell ver. Then all the things in the bags were thrwn acrss the flr.
Andrew watched fr a while, and went n. But then he fund his father wasn’t with him. Lking arund, he nticed his father bending dwn and helping the lady pick up the things. Feeling a little bad fr nt trying t stp and help, Andrew simply std there and waited.
Sn, the father handed the lady all her things. Hwever, the lady simply tk them away, even withut lking at him. Finally, she said, “I can d it myself!” Andrew was shcked when seeing the lady’s implite act.
Even in the sprts stre, Andrew spent mst f the time cmplaining (抱怨). Later at dinner, Andrew tld his mther the whle stry, expecting her t jin him in cmplaining. Unexpectedly, his mther just kept smiling. Finally, she lked at her husband wh was happily enjying his meal and said, “Sn, yur father left that wman behind hurs ag. Why are yu still with her?”
Andrew’s face suddenly turned red! It’s kay t shw anger and unhappiness. Hwever, dn’t let them affect (影响) yu and hw yu see the wrld. Remember: the best way t stay happy is t let things g!
24. Wh made the sharp cry?
A. Andrew’s mther.B. Andrew’s father.
C. A yung lady.D. A shp clerk.
25. What did Andrew’s father d when he saw the lady?
A. He cntinued t talk t Andrew.
B. He helped her pick up the things.
C. He watched fr a while and went away.
D He began t cmplain.
26. After hearing the wman’s wrds, Andrew felt .
A. sad and srryB. happy and relaxedC. surprised and angryD. interested and scared
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安德鲁和爸爸在购物时碰到一位拿着几个袋子摔倒的女士，爸爸主动帮助了女士，但女士并没有向爸爸表示感谢，安德鲁对此很生气。一路上他一直在抱怨，妈妈告诉他应该要像爸爸一样学会释怀。这个故事告诉我们不要让不好的情绪影响我们，保持快乐最好的方法就是放手。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, they heard a sharp cry—a yung lady hlding a number f bags fell ver.”可知，一位年轻的女士发出尖锐的叫声。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But then he fund his father wasn’t with him. Lking arund, he nticed his father bending dwn and helping the lady pick up the things.”可知，他帮她收拾东西。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, she said, ‘I can d it myself!’ Andrew was shcked when seeing the lady’s implite act.”可知，安德鲁在听到女士的话后非常生气和震惊。故选C。
C
Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment in tday’s lessn.
Things yu need t prepare:
Instructins:
1. Fill the bwl r glass abut 2/3 full with water.
2. Drp the egg carefully int the bwl and watch it ging dwn twards the bttm.
3. Take the egg ut and add abut 5 spns f salt. Test t see if yur egg ges up.
4. Add mre salt if the egg is still at the bttm.
The science behind it:
Things g dwn in the water when they are denser(密度更大的) than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up.
Yu can als try ther things t see if yu can have the same result.
Example in daily life:
The Dead Sea is the lwest sea in the wrld. The Dead Sea has a high cncentratin(浓度) f salt. S there is nthing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment abve, peple can als flat(漂) in it. But it is nt gd t flat fr a lng time.
27. What kind f lessn are the students having?
A. Maths.B. Histry.C. Physics.D. Gegraphy.
28. Hw many steps des the experiment need?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
29. Why des the egg g up after adding enugh salt int the water?
A. The egg is brken.
B. Half f the water is pured ut.
C. The egg is denser than the water.
D. The water is denser than the egg.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We just fill the bwl r glass abut 1/2 full with water.
B. Adding salt will make water lighter.
C. Peple can flat in the Dead Sea.
D. Eggs can flat in any liquid.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一个关于水密度的实验。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment in tday’s lessn.”并结合选项可知，孩子们只有在上物理课才会做实验。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instructins: 1. Fill the bwl r Add mre salt if the egg is still at the bttm.”可知，总共有四步。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things g dwn in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up.”可知，当水的密度比鸡蛋大，鸡蛋会升起来。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea is the lwest sea in the wrld. The Dead Sea has a high cncentratin f salt. S there is nthing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment abve, peple can als flat in it.”可知，人类可以漂浮在死海上。故选C。
D
A prmise can g a lng way in persnal relatinships. It is a cmmitment (承诺) t fllw thrugh n yur wrd. But what des it mean when yu say “I prmise…”, and hw des this influence yur relatinships?
We all have heard “I prmise…” time and time again. Prmises help us get clser t thse we lve. Studies suggest that keeping prmises hlds a lt f emtinal value. When we break them, there is a decline (降低) in trust. But why is it s imprtant t keep a prmise and hw d we stick t it? Here are sme imprtant reminders f prmises.
Prmises are hard wrk, Usually, it is nt easy t fllw thrugh n a prmise. They require us t step utside f ur wants and achieve smething fr smene else r challenge urselves t break ld harmful habits.
Prmises are meant t be taken seriusly. D yu remember the first time smene brke a prmise t yu? When a prmise is brken, yur reputatins (名声), relatinships and persnal charm suffer. Take each prmise yu make seriusly t make sure that yu are nt the ne causing unnecessary distrust.
Prmises are prfs (证明) f lve, friendships, family and human cnnectin. Actins speak luder than wrds. Prmises are actins that affirm ur lve and cnnectin with ther peple. Whether that cnnectin is thrugh friendships, family r strangers, prmises affirm that we want t pass n ur feelings t thers.
Prmises are a necessary part f building ur relatinships. Making and keeping prmises plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. S here’s a wrd f advice; always keep yur prmises.
31. What may happen if we break a prmise?
A. We will feel nervus and wrried.
B. Others wn’t trust us anymre.
C. It’s easy t make anther ne.
D. Nbdy thinks we are kind enugh.
32. Why are prmises hard t keep accrding t the text?
A. Many f them are ur wishes r dreams.
B. We must live utside t keep them.
C. They need us t challenge urselves.
D. We hardly get anything frm them.
33. In the writer’s pinin, what will happen if we dn’t take prmises seriusly?
A. Our reputatins, relatinships and persnal charm will be affected.
B. We wn’t cause unnecessary distrust.
C. We will pass n ur feelings t thers.
D We will get clser t thse we lve.
34. What des the underlined wrd “affirm” prbably mean?
A. Take place.B. Spend time.
C. Pay attentin.D. Make sure.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Getting Clser t Thse We Lve
B. Keeping Prmises Matters
C. Breaking Old Harmful Habits
D. Taking Friendship Seriusly
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了承诺的相关问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we break them, there is a decline (降低) in trust.”可知，如果我们违背承诺，其他人不会再信任我们了。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They require us t step utside f ur wants and achieve smething fr smene else r challenge urselves t break ld harmful habits.”可知，它们需要我们挑战自己。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a prmise is brken, yur reputatins (名声), relatinships and persnal charm suffer.”可知，我们的声誉、人际关系和个人魅力都会受到影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Prmises are actins that affirm ur lve and cnnectin with ther peple.”承诺是肯定我们与他人的爱和联系的行为。可知，这里的affirm是“肯定”的意思。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Prmises are a necessary part f building ur relatinships. Making and keeping prmises plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. S here’s a wrd f advice; always keep yur prmises.”可知，本文介绍了承诺的重要性，因此“信守承诺很重要”作为标题合适。故选B。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
Hw fast d yu walk? Mst peple walk between 4 and 6.5 kilmeters per hur. But with the Mnwalkers, a pair f walking devices, yu can increase yur speed by up t 250 percent. These amazing devices can allw yu t walk up t 11 kilmeters per hur!
The Mnwalkers were invented by a cmpany called Shift Rbtics. A pair f the Mnwalkers lks like the lwer part f a pair f rller skates. The walking devices can be fastened t the bttms f regular shes. But yu dn’t skate with the Mnwalkers. Yu can just walk with them the way yu d with regular shes.
The Mnwalkers are very special. Each Mnwalker weighs abut 1.9 kilgrams. The mtr in it pwers eight wheels. There is als a gearbx (变速箱) and a few sensrs in each Mnwalker. These sensrs cllect data abut the wearer’s walking. The gearbx then uses the data t help change the speed f the Mnwalkers. When it is necessary, the gearbx will slw dwn the shes t prevent accidents. And when the wearer has t take the stairs, he r she can lck the wheels t safely g up and dwn the stairs.
“The Mnwalkers are the wrld's fastest walking shes,” says Xunjie Zang, CEO f Shift Rbtics. “Yu dn’t need t learn hw t use them, but instead they’ll learn frm yu.” The first batch (批次) f Mnwalkers will ship this summer. Are yu lking frward t trying them ut?
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36. The Mnwalkers are a pair f ________________ and they can help yu walk faster.
37. What des a pair f the Mnwalkers lk like?
____________________________________________________________
38. Why will the gearbx slw dwn the shes when necessary?
____________________________________________________________
39. ____________________________________________________________
40. ____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. walking devices
37. It lks like the lwer part f a pair f rller skates.
38. Because it will slw dwn t prevent accidents.
39. The Mnwalkers are very special.
40. 你不需要学习怎么使用它，取而代之的是它会学着适应你。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种步行工具一—月球漫步器。
【36题详解】
根据“But with the Mnwalkers, a pair f walking devices, yu can increase yur speed by up t 250 percent.”可知，月球漫步器是一对行走装置，它们可以帮助你走得更快。故填walking devices。
【37题详解】
根据“A pair f the Mnwalkers lks like the lwer part f a pair f rller skates.”可知，一双月球漫步鞋看起来就像一双旱冰鞋的下部。故填It lks like the lwer part f a pair f rller skates.
【38题详解】
根据“When it is necessary, the gearbx will slw dwn the shes t prevent accidents.”可知，必要时，变速箱会减慢鞋子的速度，以防止发生事故。故填Because it will slw dwn t prevent accidents.
【39题详解】
根据“The Mnwalkers are very special.”以及“There is als a gearbx (变速箱) and a few sensrs in each Mnwalker.”可知，该段详细讲述了Mnwalkers的一个特殊构造——变速箱，因此其第一句即为主题句。故填The Mnwalkers are very special.
【40题详解】
Yu 译成：你；dn’t need t learn译成：不需要学习；hw t use them译成：怎么使用它；but表示转折；instead译成：取代、代替；learn frm译成：从……中学。故填：你不需要学习怎么使用它，取而代之的是它会学着适应你。
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。
I’m Jack. Tday is May 6th. It’s my ____41____ (twelve) birthday. It’s Sunday, ____42____ I dn’t need t g t schl. Fr breakfast, I eat sme lng ndles and ____43____ egg. My grandparents make a nice cake. After that, I see a birthday card n the table. It’s ____44____ my mther. It’s a nice purple card. Purple is my favrite clr. “Happy birthday” is n it. In the afternn, my family all cme and say Happy Birthday t me. My parents ____45____ (give) me a guitar as a gift last year. And they buy a CD fr ____46____ (I) this year. My brther ____47____ (buy) me a green T-shirt with a dg n it. What nice ____48____ (gift)! In the evening, I have a party at eight. All my friends cme t my hme. We blw ut the candles ____49____ (happy) and then eat the cake. We all have a great evening.
What a ____50____ (meaning) birthday!
【答案】41. twelfth 42. s 43. an
44. frm 45. gave 46. me
47. bught 48. gifts
49. happily
50. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是杰克介绍自己生日当天发生的事。
【41题详解】
句意：这是我12岁生日。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。
【42题详解】
句意：今天是星期天，所以我不需要去上学。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故填s。
【43题详解】
句意：早餐，我吃了一些长面条和一个鸡蛋。此处泛指一个鸡蛋，egg首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【44题详解】
句意：这是来自妈妈的。根据“It’ mther.”可知，卡片来自妈妈，frm“来自”符合语境，故填frm。
【45题详解】
句意：我父母去年送给我一把吉他作为礼物。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
【46题详解】
句意：他们今年给我买了一张CD。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
【47题详解】
句意：我哥哥给我买了一件绿色的T恤，上面有一只狗。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bught。
【48题详解】
句意：多好的礼物啊！根据“What nice...!”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填gifts。
【49题详解】
句意：我们高兴地吹灭蜡烛，然后吃蛋糕。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。
【50题详解】
句意：多么有意义的生日啊！此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用形容词形式，故填meaningful。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. nice, the, is, weather, hw
__________________________________________!
【答案】Hw nice the weather is
【解析】
【详解】此句是hw引导的感叹句：hw+形容词+主谓；nice“极好的”；the weather作主语；is是系动词，故填Hw nice the weather is“天气多好啊”。
52. g, the, t, let’s, beach
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s g t the beach
【解析】
【详解】let’s d sth“让我们做某事”；g t the beach“去海滩”，故填Let’s g t the beach“我们去海滩吧”。
53. peple, it, a lt f, there are, n
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】There are a lt f peple n it
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此处是there be句型，主语是“a lt f peple”，n it“在上面”。故填There are a lt f peple n it“上面有很多人”。
54. are, children, what, thse, ding
____________________________________________________________?
【答案】What are thse children ding
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，写出的是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，句式为“疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词+其它?”。what“什么”是疑问词，主语是thse children“那些孩子”，所以用的are，ding是动词d“做，干”的现在分词。故填What are thse children ding“那些孩子在做什么”？
55. flying beautiful kites, are, and, running, they
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】They are running and flying beautiful kites
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，they作主语；are running and flying作谓语；beautiful作定语；kites作宾语。故填They are running and flying beautiful kites“他们在奔跑，放着漂亮的风筝”。
B）书面表达（满分15 分）
56. 有人说，劳动创造生活；有人说，劳动带来美好。请根据下表中内容和所给提示，谈一谈你对劳动的看法，说一说你经常从事的劳动工作及其个人感受。
提示：（1）What labr wuld yu like t d?
（2）Why d yu d it?
注意：（1）短文须包括表格中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we knw, labr can create a clrful life and bring happy things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we knw, labr can create a clrful life and bring happy things. It helps us master basic life skills and develp the right view f life. As a middle schl student, I can d the dishes, sweep the flr and fld clthes at hme. I can water plants and sweep flrs at schl. Of curse, I can als g t cmmunity t d vlunteer activities. I can help ld peple, visit sick kids. Thrugh these activities, I can imprve my physical health. Let’s act! Let’s take part in such labr mre.
Why nt jin me and imprve yurself thrugh labr educatin?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，点明劳动的好处（已给出）。
第二步，结合自己的经历谈谈自己喜欢做的劳动。
第三步，介绍喜欢做这些劳动的原因，及自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①basic life skills 基本生活技能
②sweep the flr扫地
③g t cmmunity去社区
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Let’s take part in such labr mre.（祈使句）
②Why nt jin me and imprve yurself thrugh labr educatin?（Why nt句型）Kinds f Labr
At hme
d the dishes, clean rms, ...
At schl
sweep flrs, water plants, ...
At cmmunity
help ld peple, visit sick kids, ...
Meaning f Labr
Imprve ur physical health...
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