2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听句子选信息，听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听录音选图片，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选信息
1．
A．hurry B．carry C．marry
2．
A．buy fruit B．cook rice C．drink tea
3．
A．September 4th. B．October 1st. C．August 3rd.
4．
A．They’ll take a break. B．They’ll read a text. C．They’ll play a game.
5．
A．You’re not allowed to take photos.
B．There’re no photos here.
C．We don’t like taking photos.

二、听句子选答语
6．
A．Nice work, James. B．It’s nothing. C．Have a good trip.
7．
A．Yes, I think so. B．Sounds like fun. C．I’m afraid so.
8．
A．No problem. B．You’re welcome. C．It was great.
9．
A．Sounds good. B．Don’t worry. C．You’re right.
10．
A．I’m fine. B．Me, too. C．I’m sorry.

三、听短对话选答案
11．What can’t the boy find?
A． B． C．

四、听录音选图片
12．What’s the boy’s favorite sport?
A． B． C．

五、听短对话选答案
13．How will the woman go to the bank?
A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bus.

六、听长对话选答案

14．What is the noise from?
A．Some waste bottles. B．Some boxes. C．The boy’s chair.
15．What does Miss Smith advise the boy to do?
A．To collect some waste bottles.
B．To sell the bottles.
C．To put the bottles in a box in the classroom.


16．Why does the boy feel sad?
A．He lost his notes. B．He forgot his test. C．He did badly in the test.
17．What did the boy do last weekend?
A．Went to the beach. B．Studied for the test. C．Learned to swim.
18．How did the boy feel about the teacher’s class?
A．Too fast to follow. B．Useful and interesting. C．Too difficult to understand.


七、听短文选答案

19．What does the speaker think of playing basketball?
A．It’s a good way to relax.
B．It’s a good way to return nature.
C．It shows the importance of teamwork.
20．What is the mother’s hobby?
A．Singing and gardening. B．Dancing and gardening. C．Gardening and fishing.
21．Which is the speaker’s idea about hobbies?
A．It’s hard to choose a hobby.
B．Fishing is the most boring hobby.
C．Everyone needs to have a hobby.


22．How much is the book?
A．¥21. B．¥32. C．¥38.
23．What’s the book about?
A．How to study English. B．How to make friends. C．How to protect the environment.
24．What is the use of the pictures according to the speaker?
A．They can help understand the book better.
B．They can make the book beautiful.
C．They can make the book sold well.
25．Who is the book fit for?
A．College students. B．Middle school students. C．Primary school students.


八、听短文填表
听短文填空
Information Sheet
Today’s News
Sports news
1. Our school won the 26 place in the city soccer match.
Health news
2. A speech on how to 27 will be held at 3 pm this Tuesday.
School activity news
3. The English Festival is on 28 afternoon.
4. It will be held in the school 29 .
The last news
5. A group of students from 30 are visiting our school this Friday.


九、单项选择
31．Mr. Li teaches ______ math this term. We all like him.
A．us B．you C．our D．your
32．We all went to the Universal Beijing Resort ________ Jim. He had a bad cold.
A．besides B．against C．except D．with
33．The party will be held tomorrow, ________ nobody knows the exact time for sure.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
34．I think the brown coat ________ be Jack’s. Look! His name is on it.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．shall D．must
35．The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A．size B．style C．colour D．material
36．There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly
37．The key to success is that we should never ______ and keep trying!
A．give up B．come out C．get off D．get up
38．—Good news! We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now!
—Really? I ______ there with my mother.
A．have gone B．go C．will go D．went
39．—Our computer is working again!
—Yes, our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.
A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed D．was fixing
40．—More and more new energy vehicles (汽车) ______ now.
—Yes, they are good for our environment.
A．use B．are using C．are used D．were used

十、完形填空
A boy was at a market with his sister. His sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was looking at 41 inside the shop’s window.
The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” His sister 42 a doll (玩偶). The boy told her that he would buy the doll for her. The sister was very happy.
Then the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How 43 does this doll cost?”
The boy took out all the seashells (贝壳) that he had 44 from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting 45 he were counting coins. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?”
The shopkeeper said, “No, it’s plenty. In fact, it’s 46 than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy.
The shopkeeper’s assistant was 47 . He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll costs a lot of money. And it 48 costs more than four seashells.”
The shopkeeer replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very precious (珍贵的). When he grows up he’ll remember that he once 49 a doll for his sister with seashells. It might remind 50 that there are generous and kind people in the world. And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others, too.”
41．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
42．A．pointed at B．waited for C．looked for D．depended on
43．A．many B．far C．long D．much
44．A．accepted B．collected C．created D．required
45．A．as if B．even though C．since then D．so far
46．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better
47．A．happy B．upset C．nervous D．surprised
48．A．hardly B．certainly C．probably D．wisely
49．A．bought B．acted C．taught D．brought
50．A．her B．me C．it D．him


十一、阅读单选
Dear Sofia,
I can’t believe another year has flown by! I thought I’d write and let you know what we’ve all been up to.
So far, the second year at university has been a lot harder than the first. I had to pull a few all-nighters (通宵达旦) to get my coursework done on time. I even considered leaving the basketball team, but friends persuaded (说服) me to keep at it and I’m glad they did, because it does give me a welcome break from the library.
I decided to take up the chance of a year’s work placement (实习岗位) before my final year. It was hard to find one, though. Placements got taken quickly. Thankfully, my cousin Rob helped me get one, in a big company and with good pay. I’m hoping everything will work out well.
I’m hoping to get to France in the New Year, so I can see my sister and her family there. She had another baby in June. Hannah and Kristin are enjoying having a little brother to play with. They love the of Marseilles and I can’t see them ever moving back. I’m also planning to visit my grandma and grandpa over the holiday. Grandma’s not in the best of health and looking after her is lots of work for Grandpa. He still hangs on to his old car, although he does find driving a lot more difficult than he used to.
Anyway, I think that’s all from me.
With much love,
Rose
51．How is Rose going with her university life?
A．She sometimes has heavy schoolwork. B．She is ahead of most students.
C．She is considering giving up. D．She is falling behind.
52．What does Rose think of work placements?
A．They are in great need. B．They are easy to find.
C．They are not necessary. D．They do not pay well.
53．How are Rose’s grandparents?
A．Their health is in bad condition. B．Grandma has a lot of work to do.
C．Grandpa has to look after Grandma. D．Their life is getting better and better.

It was the weekend. Jade was enjoying a rest in the garden. Just then, she saw Karen riding a bike past her house. Jade thought that a nice bike ride with her friend would be fun. “Hi Karen!” called Jade. “Do you mind if I join you for a bicycle ride?” “That would be great!” answered Karen. So Jade hurried off to get her bicycle. The two friends rode off.
“Why don’t we ride down to the forest? That will be exciting,” suggested Jade. “The road to the forest is very bumpy (颠簸的)” said Karen. She always took care when out riding her bike. “Oh, come on!” said Jade. Carefully riding their bikes between the rocks and fallen branches on the road, the two friends finally ached the forest. Jade picked some beautiful flowers and handed half of them to Karen. “Here’s your reward (奖励) after that long ride!”
After a break, the girls decided to head for home. They got on their bikes but a bad luck! They discovered that they both had flat tyres (轮胎瘪了). “I told you the road was terrible, and now look what happened!” Karen said. “I’m sorry,” said Jade.
“Don’t worry, it’s not that bad. I’ve had an idea,” said Karen kindly. “Did you see that empty truck? We can ask the driver to take us home. And we can pick some flowers for everyone!”
“That’s a wonderful idea,” said Jade. They went over to the driver to ask for help and the driver agreed happily. Getting into the truck, Jade said, “Thanks, Karen. You always look on the bright side of any problem!”
54．According to the passage, how did Jade and Karen feel when they arrived at the forest?
A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Surprised.
55．What do we know about Karen?
A．She likes taking risks. B．She looks on the bright side.
C．She is good at driving a truck. D．She knows the truck driver well.
56．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Friend in Need B．A Disappointing Day
C．A Truck in the Forest D．An Unforgettable Bike Ride

Dale is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, John. Dale has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of books.
Hi, Dale,
You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:
★For textbooks:
August is coming. We must choose all text books, without thinking about other rules.
★For books which are not textbooks:
If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (囤积), we do not make an order.
If the wholesale (批发) prices of books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100.
John
The descriptions of the books
Title: Homeland English
Publisher: Homeland Ltd.
Wholesale price: $100
Retail price: $130
Textbook: Yes
Copies sold last month: 3
Copies in stock: 2
Title: How to Become Successful
Publisher: Founders Company Ltd.
Wholesale price: $30
Retail price: $45
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 2
Copies in stock: 3
Title: Biology (生物) at a Glance
Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd.
Wholesale price: $65
Retail price: $90
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 17
Copies in stock: 2
Title: Good Health in 20 Days
Publisher: Oscar World Ltd
Wholesale price: $76
Retail price: $85
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 3
Copies in stock: 2
57．What must Dale hand in to his boss by the first working day of each month?
A．The descriptions of books. B．The order list of books.
C．The rules for choosing books. D．Some copies of books.
58．Which book must be chosen without thinking about other rules?
A．Homeland English. B．How to Become Successful.
C．Biology at a Glance. D．Good Health in 20 Days.
59．How many kinds of books’ wholesale prices are lower than 75 dollars?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
60．Why can’t Dale order How to Become Successful?
A．Because its retail price is too high.
B．Because its whole price is too high.
C．Because the copies in stock are fewer than 5.
D．Because its copies were sold not over 5 last month.

Have you ever been in a class when all the students are kept in at lunchtime just because two or three students won’t stop talking? The teacher gets irate and suddenly everyone is in trouble instead of just the students who caused the problem. This is called “collective (集体的) punishment” and many students in Australia want it stopped in schools.
Some say that collective punishment teaches young people that their behavior has an effect on other people. As most of us want to be liked and “fit in” (顺应), all students then feel that they have to behave well.
Others say that this type of punishment causes students to feel angry with the students who are not behaving well. It destroys trust and good relationships between classmates.
But collective punishment can harm students who want to do the right thing. Teachers at my school say that some students become too disappointed to come to school. They are unhappy because their class gets class detention (课后留校) most days and is known as the “bad group”.
A parent at this same school believes that this type of punishment is useful because it helps teachers to know which students are not behaving well. She thinks that when a class knows they may be given a detention, the students who were doing the wrong thing will own up (承认).
Our school’s psychologist (心理学家), Miriam Koch, says that students who have learning difficulties and keep making trouble in classrooms often have poor social skills. Her opinion is that collective punishment can keep these students away from their classmates. She believes that it is best for teachers to use group rewards (奖励) and clear rules for students behavior to help develop teamwork.
61．What does the underlined word “irate” mean?
A．Silent. B．Angry. C．Lost. D．Worried.
62．In what way is collective punishment good?
A．It gets students to work harder. B．It brings students hearts closer.
C．It helps keep order in the classroom. D．It helps form good teacher-student relationships.
63．How can collective punishment harm students who want to do the right thing?
A．They feel unloved. B．They copy bad behavior.
C．They hate to go to school. D．They avoid seeing people
64．Why does the parent find collective punishment useful?
A．It helps teachers to find troublemakers.
B．It makes students tell on one another.
C．It allows students to know one another better.
D．It gets teachers to help badly-behaved students.
65．What does Miriam Koch think of troublemakers in a classroom?
A．They want to get rewards. B．They have good social skills.
C．They are not clear about rules. D．They may get worse after collective punishment.


十二、多任务混合阅读
Is Technology Killing Free Time?
New surveys suggest that the technological tools we use to make our lives easier are killing our free time. We are working longer hours, taking fewer and shorter vacations. And we are more stressed than ever because of the increased use of email, mobile phones and the internet.
People have thought that new laborsaving devices (节省劳力的设备) would free them from work and give them more time to enjoy the arts, keep up with news and spend more time with friends and family. However, the tools that were supposed to free us have tied us to our work and study. It would seem that technology almost never does what we expect.
In the past, the lines between work and free time were much clearer. People were out of touch with their jobs once they left their offices. That’s no longer true. In today’s highly competitive job market, workers are expected to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost at any time through mobile phones, email or other communication devices.
Most people expect instant (即时的) replies to voice mail and email messages. Even college students have been tied to their desks as more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.
This isn’t what technology was supposed to be doing for us. New technologies offer all kinds of benefits and chances. But when new tools make life more difficult and stressful rather than easier and more meaningful, then something has gone seriously wrong.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子。
66．We are more stressed than ever because of .
67．In the third paragraph, by comparing the differences between the past and nowadays, what does the writer want to tell us?
.
68．Why do college students have been tied to their desks?
69． .
70． .


十三、语法填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it! Today’s Friday—the 71 (good) day of the week.
My 72 (one) class on Fridays is music. I’m learning to play 73 drums this year and I love it! I practice every lunchtime 74 the music room because I’m not very good at the moment—I make a terrible noise!
Then we have maths. We do a test every Friday but I’m quite good 75 math, so it’s OK. After maths we have English. We’re 76 (do) a project for the school website. The class is very quiet at the moment because everybody’s writing their projects 77 (careful). Outside, on the sports field, the football team is 78 (practice) for the match on Saturday.
Friday afternoons are great because we can choose 79 (we) classes. This term I’m doing food technology. We make some fantastic 80 (dish)—spaghetti, chocolate cake, biscuits! Who says cooking is just for girls?


十四、将所给单词连成句子
81．does, she, on weekends, exercise
.
82．twice, I, there, been, have,
.
83．you, what, now, doing, are,
?
84．can, picture, the, you, put up
?
85．hard-working, are, what, students, they
!

十五、材料作文
86．日常生活中，有很多值得我们注意和遵守的公共秩序和道德准则，每个人都应该从自身做起，为自己的城市增光填彩，做文明市民。谈谈作为中学生的我们，该如何做一个文明市民？
内容包括：
（1）The importance of being a civilized citizen (文明市民)
（2）How to do in our daily life (至少涉及到三个方面)
（3）Hope and confidence (信心)
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）内容要点所有提示必须全部用上，并适当发挥；
（3）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（5）参考词汇：harmony和谐，融洽
How to be a civilized citizen
Being a civilized citizen is our duty. The better we do,… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．C
【原文】略
13．A
【原文】略
14．A 15．C

【原文】略
16．C 17．A 18．A

【原文】略
19．C 20．B 21．C

【原文】略
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B

【原文】略
26．second/2nd 27．protect our eyes 28．Wednesday 29．playground 30．America/the USA

【原文】略
31．A
【详解】句意：这学期李先生教我们数学。我们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。us我们；you你们；our我们的；your你们的。根据“ We all like him”可知，是教我们数学，空处作动词teaches的宾语，所以用宾格代词us，故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：除了吉姆之外，我们都去了北京环球度假区。他患了重感冒。
考查介词辨析。besides除了……还（包括在内）；against反对；except除……之外（不包括在内）；with和。根据“He had a bad cold.”可知，他患了重感冒，没有去北京环球度假区，所以不包括在内，故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：聚会将于明天举行，但没有人确切知道确切的时间。
考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：我想那件棕色外套一定是杰克的。看！上面有他的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；shall将要；must一定。根据“Look! His name is on it.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，must符合题意。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。
37．A
【详解】句意：成功的钥匙就是我们永不屈服，并且要不断尝试。
考查动词短语。give up放弃； come out出来； get off 下车；get up起床。根据“keep trying”可知我们应该要不断尝试，永不放弃。故选A。
38．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！我们现在可以免费参观唐山动物园了！——真的吗？我将和我妈妈一起去那里。
考查动词时态。根据“We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now”及语境可知，应是得知这个消息后，打算和妈妈一起去，所以空处用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又开始工作了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。他花了大约一个小时。
考查现在完成时。根据“It took him about an hour.”可知，此处表示“老师已经修好了”，因此此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在产生的影响，其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，因此此处用“has fixed”。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：——现在使用的新能源汽车越来越多。——是的，它们对我们的环境有益。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，句子的时态为现在时，且主语“vehicles”和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，因此此处用现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为“are used”。故选C。

41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D

【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩用几个贝壳从一个店主那里买了一个娃娃。店主的助理不明白他为什么那样做，那个娃娃需要很多钱。店主认为他这样做可能会提醒那个男孩，世界上有慷慨善良的人。也许，他也会对别人慷慨和友善。
41．句意：她在看商店橱窗里的什么东西。
anything任何事物 （用于否定句或陈述句中）；everything每件事物；something某事，某物（用在肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中）；nothing没有什么。根据“looking at... inside the shop’s window.”可知，应是看店内的东西，肯定句中用something，故选C。
42．句意： 他妹妹指着一个洋娃娃。
pointed at指向；waited for等候；looked for寻找；depended on依靠。根据“What are you looking at?”可知，是告诉哥哥在看什么，所以应是指着一个洋娃娃。故选A。
43．句意： 这个娃娃多少钱吗？
how与四个选项构成短语；how many多少；how far多远；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。 根据“does this doll cost”可知，是询问多少钱，故选D。
44．句意：男孩拿出他从海滩上收集到的所有贝壳，把它们给了店主。
accepted接受；collected收集；created创造；required需要。根据“all the seashells (贝壳) that he had ... from the beach ”可知，应是从海滩上收集的贝壳。故选B。
45．句意：店主拿起贝壳开始数起来，就像数硬币一样。
as if好像，仿佛；even though尽管，即使；since then从那时起；so far到目前为止。根据“took the shells and started counting ... he were counting coins”可知，此处指数贝壳就像数硬币一样，故选A。
46．句意：事实上，这已经足够了。
less 更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；more 更多；better 更好。根据“No, it’s plenty. In fact...”可知，实际上足够多了，故选C。
47．句意：店主的助理很吃惊。
happy快乐的；upset心烦意乱的；nervous紧张的；surprised令人惊讶的。根据“Why did you do that? That doll costs a lot of money ... costs more than four seashells.”可知，助理对店主的做法很惊讶，故选D。
48．句意：而且它肯定比四个贝壳贵。
hardly几乎不；certainly无疑，确定；probably大概，或许；wisely明智地；聪明地。根据“That doll costs a lot of money”可知，应是指娃娃肯定比所收的贝壳贵，故选B。
49．句意：等他长大了，他会记得有一次他用贝壳给妹妹买了一个娃娃。
bought买；acted行动；taught教；brought带来。上文讲述了小男孩用贝壳给妹妹买了一个娃娃，所以此处指“买”，故选A。
50．句意： 这可能会提醒他，世界上有慷慨善良的人。
her她；me我；it它；him他。根据“When he grows up he’ll remember...”可知，此处指的是提醒小男孩，所以用him，故选D。
51．A 52．A 53．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Rose给Sofia写的一封信，信中主要讲述了她在忙些什么。
51．推理判断题。根据“I had to pull a few all-nighters (通宵达旦) to get my coursework done on time.”可知，Rose有时候课业繁重。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“I decided to take up the chance of a year’s work placement (实习岗位) before my final year. It was hard to find one, though. Placements got taken quickly.”可知，她认为实习岗位的需求量很大。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Grandma’s not in the best of health and looking after her is lots of work for Grandpa.”可知，爷爷目前得照料奶奶。故选C。
54．C 55．B 56．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友骑车去森林旅行，遭遇到爆胎后找到妥善的解决办法。
54．推理判断题。根据“Jade picked some beautiful flowers and handed half of them to Karen. ‘Here’s your reward (奖励) after that long ride!’”可知，到达森林以后两个人很开心。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Thanks, Karen. You always look on the bright side of any problem!”以及遇到爆胎后卡伦一直想办法可知，她对事情保持乐观的态度。故选B。
56．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个朋友骑车去森林旅行，遭遇到爆胎后找到妥善的解决办法。因此“一次难忘的自行车之旅”是最佳标题。故选D。
57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D

【导语】本文一篇说明文，讲述了戴尔的老板约翰给他的购书指示和对一些书籍的介绍，戴尔需要根据老板的指示和书籍情况选择图书，并向老板提交订书清单。
57．细节理解题。根据“You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month”可知，戴尔必须在每个月的第一个工作日把订书清单交给老板。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“We must choose all text books, without thinking about other rules.”以及“Homeland English Textbook: Yes”可知，老板指示必须选购所有的教科书，而Homeland English便是教科书，必须选购。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Wholesale price: $100...Wholesale price: $30...Wholesale price: $65...Wholesale price: $76”可知，一共有两种书的批发价格低于75美元。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 2”以及“For books which are not textbooks: If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them”可知，老板指示，对于非教材类书籍，选购上个月销售量超过5本的书籍；而How to Become Successful是非教材类书籍，上个月销量只有2本，没有超过5本，因此不选购。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D

【导语】本文主要讨论了个别学生犯错应不应该对全体学生进行集体惩罚的问题。
61．词义猜测题。根据“The teacher gets irate and suddenly everyone is in trouble instead of just the students who caused the problem.”可知，老师“生气”了，以致全体同学都遭殃。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据第二段中“As most of us want to be liked and “fit in” (顺应), all students then feel that they have to behave well.”可知，集体惩罚有助于维持班级秩序。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Teachers at my school say that some students become too disappointed to come to school.”可知，好学生因为对自己的集体感到失望会变得厌学。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A parent at this same school believes that this type of punishment is useful because it helps teachers to know which students are not behaving well.”可知，这位家长认为集体惩罚可以帮老师找出表现不好的学生。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her opinion is that collective punishment can keep these students away from their classmates.”可知，集体惩罚会让这些总是惹麻烦的学生与其他同学的关系更加疏远，因此他们会变得更加糟糕。故选D。
66．the increased use of email, mobile phones and the internet. 67．It would seem that technology almost never does what we expect./The tools that were supposed to free us have tied us to our work and study. /The stress from work. 68．Because more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.（抄原文中的as more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.给全分。但是写Because as more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.扣一分） 69．New surveys suggest that the technological tools we use to make our lives easier are killing our free time. 70．他们一旦离开办公室就脱离工作。

【导语】本文主要介绍了科技正在消磨我们很多的空闲时间。
66．根据“And we are more stressed than ever because of the increased use of email, mobile phones and the internet.”可知，由于电子邮件、手机和互联网使用的增加，我们比以往任何时候都更有压力。故填the increased use of email, mobile phones and the internet.
67．根据“In the past, the lines between work and free time were much clearer. People were out of touch with their jobs once they left their offices. That’s no longer true. In today’s highly competitive job market, workers are expected to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost at any time through mobile phones, email or other communication devices.”可知，科技本该是解放我们的工具，却把我们束缚在了工作和学习上。故填It would seem that technology almost never does what we expect./The tools that were supposed to free us have tied us to our work and study. /The stress from work.
68．根据“Even college students have been tied to their desks as more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.”可知，因为大学里越来越多的人在网上工作。故填Because more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.（抄原文中的as more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.给全分。但是写Because as more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.扣一分）
69．结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了科技正在消磨我们很多的空闲时间。因此本文的主题句是文章第一句。故填New surveys suggest that the technological tools we use to make our lives easier are killing our free time.
70．分析句子可知，out of touch with意为“脱离”；once意为“一旦”；left意为“离开”；offices意为“办公室”。故填：他们一旦离开办公室就脱离工作。

71．best 72．first 73．the 74．in 75．at 76．doing 77．carefully 78．practicing 79．our 80．dishes

【导语】本文主要介绍了周五这一天作者在学校上的科目。
71．句意：今天是星期五——一周中最美好的一天。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，good变为“best”，意为“最好的”。故填best。
72．句意：我周五的第一节课是音乐。根据“Then we havemaths.”可知，此处指我的第一节课，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。
73．句意：今年我正在学习打鼓，我喜欢它！“drum”是乐器，乐器前加the。故填the。
74．句意：每天午餐时间我在音乐教室里练习因为我现在还不能敲得很好 我会制造糟糕的噪音。in the music room意为“在音乐教室”，固定词组。故填in。
75．句意：我们每周五都有考试，但是我数学相当好，所以没问题。be good at意为“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。
76．句意：我们正在为学校网站做一个项目。由“we’re”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，用动词ing形式。故填doing。
77．句意：这节课现在非常安静，因为每个人正在认真地写他们的计划。此处表示“认真地写计划”，因此用副词修饰动词，carefully意为“认真地”。故填carefully。
78．句意：在外面操场上，足球队正练习踢足球。时态为现在进行时，因此此处用动词ing形式。故填practicing。
79．句意：周五下午非常好因为我们可以挑选我们最喜欢的课。根据“favourite classes”这一名词词组表示“最喜欢的课”和所给词汇we可知，此空应填we的形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”。故填our。
80．句意：我们制作一些惊人的菜品——巧克力、蛋糕和饼干。dish表示“菜品”，根据“some”一词可知此处应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
81．She does exercise on weekends
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，she作主语，does作谓语，exercise作宾语，on weekends作时间状语，位于句末。故填She does exercise on weekends“她在周末做运动”。
82．I have been there twice
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语；have been作谓语，后接there；twice作时间状语，位于句末。故填I have been there twice“我去过那里两次了”。
83．What are you doing now
【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，本句是What引导的特殊疑问句，are是系动词；you是主语，doing是谓语动词；now是时间状语。故填What are you doing now“你现在正在做什么”。
84．Can you put up the picture
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，句子为can引导的一般疑问句。can位于句首，首字母大写；you作主语；put up是动词短语，作谓语；the picture作宾语。故填Can you put up the picture“你能把这幅画挂起来吗”。
85．What hard-working students they are
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是What引导的感叹句，结构是What+形容词（hard-working）+名词复数（students ）+主谓（they are）！故填What hard-working students they are“他们是多么努力的学生啊”。
86．例文：

How to be a Civilized Citizen
Being a civilized citizen is our duty. The better we do, the better society will be.
First, we should pay attention to the public rules. When we are crossing the road, it’s important for us to follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should mind our own manners in public. When we ask people for help, it’s polite to use expressions like “Excuse me” or “Thanks”. Thirdly, we can join lots of volunteer activities. For example, we can help clean up the city parks. Besides, we should let more people know the importance of being a civilized citizen.
As long as we try our best to do what we can do, everyone can feel the love and live a happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“该如何做一个文明市民”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从如何做以及文明市民的重要性来具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期许以及信心。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②in public在公共场合
③clean up打扫
[高分句型]
①When we are crossing the road, it’s important for us to follow the traffic rules.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②As long as we try our best to do what we can do, everyone can feel the love and live a happy life.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）