2023年河北省衡水市六区县中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年河北省衡水市六区县中考二模英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英 语
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. model B. mouth C. month
2. A. make up B. take up C. wake up
3. A. see a doctor B. draw a picture C. take a trip
4. A. Lucy wants to be an artist.
B. Lucy is good at singing.
C. Lucy doesn't like painting.
5. A. David will drive to Shanghai for a meeting.
B. David is going to fly kites after the meeting.
C. David is going to Shanghai by plane.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Let me see. B. OK, I will. C. They are fine.
7. A. Three times. B. For one hour. C. Twice a week.
8. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You're welcome.
9. A. Just a little, please. B. No, I'm hungry. C. My pleasure.
10. A. It's a fine day today. B. How old are you? C. What about your work?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What animal does the woman's daughter like best?

A. B. C.
12. Where is the man going?

A. B. C.
13. What did Sally think of the talent show?
A. Not bad. B. Terrible. C. Great.
14. Who was the funniest magician in the show?
A. Sam. B. Jenny. C. Daniel.
15. How long did the talent show last?
A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours.
16. Where is Gina going this summer vacation?
A. To Henan. B. To Yunnan. C. To Hunan.
17. Why will Gina go there?
A. Her mother works there now.
B. Her grandparents live there.
C. There are many tourist areas.
18. When will Tony visit his grandparents?
A. On July 13th. B. On July 14th. C. On June 13th.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Where will the speech be given?
A. In the school sports center.
B. In the school library.
C. In the dining hall.
20. When can students enter the place where the speech will be given?
A. At 1: 40 p. m. B. At 2: 10 p. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m.
21. What's the speaker's hometown like?
A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and nice. C. Clean and quiet.
22. Where do many people work in the speaker's hometown?
A. In town. B. On the farm. C. In big cities.
23. What do people often do along the roads in groups?
A. Walk their dogs. B. Sell their ducks. C. Plant trees.
24. How do the speaker and his sister often go to the park?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
25. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The introduction of finding jobs.
B. The introduction of recycling things.
C. The introduction of the hometown.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Activity:________ 26. Our school________
Date:________ 27.________ 16th
Name of the cooking school: STICE
Travel by:________ 28.________
Meeting time:________ 29. At________ a. m.
Food to make:________ 30. tomato and egg________
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister likes white and the white blouses are ________.
A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢白色，这些白色衬衫是她的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；yours你的。根据“My sister likes white”可知，妹妹喜欢白色，所以这些白色衬衫应该是她的。故选B。
2. The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于9月23日在浙江杭州举行。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；at其后加时间点；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的时间。“September 23rd”是具体的时间，用介词on，故选D。
3. Tom used to stay at home. , he is used to walking for an hour every day now.
A. Seldom B. Anymore C. However D. Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过去常待在家里。然而，他现在已经习惯了每天走一个小时。
考查副词辨析。Seldom极少；Anymore（不）再；However然而；Besides此外。设空处前后习惯大不相同，表转折，用However。故选C。
4. —Where is your father?
—He ________ my brother with his homework.
A. is helping B. helps C. has helped D. will help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他正在帮我弟弟做作业。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your father?”和“He...my brother with his homework.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。
5. ________ David failed his math exam, he didn’t lose heart and worked even harder.
A. If B. Since C. Because D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然大卫数学考试不及格，但他没有灰心，反而更加努力了。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Because因为；Although虽然。分析“...David failed his math exam, he didn’t lose heart and worked even harder.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6. Every day, too much water . I think everyone should take action to save it.
A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天，太多的水被浪费。我认为每个人都应该采取行动来拯救它。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，接is+过去分词。故选B。
7. Don’t worry. If you studying hard, gradually you will make progress.
A. think of B. keep on C. look for D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。如果你继续努力学习，你会逐渐进步的。
考查动词短语辨析。think of想起；keep on继续；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“gradually you will make progress.”可知，这里是如果你继续努力学习，你会逐渐进步的。故选B。
8. The cartoon Deep Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins B. won C. was winning D. has won
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：动画片《深海》自几个月前首播以来就赢得了很多赞誉。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its first show months ago.”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
9. —Alice I feel a little stressed out.
— Light music can make you . Why not have a try?
A relaxed B. natural C. proud D. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，我感觉有一点压力大。——轻音乐能使你放松。为什么不试一试呢？
考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的；natural自然的；proud自豪的；harmful有害的。根据“I feel a little stressed out”和“Why not have a try”可知应是轻音乐使人放松，故选A。
10. Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days. They the sports meeting.
A. have attended B. attend C. will attend D. were attending
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达和戴夫这几天正忙于练习跑步。他们将参加运动会。
考查一般将来时。have attended现在完成时；attend一般现在时；will attend一般将来时；were attending过去进行时。根据“Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days.”可知，现在在练习，说明将来要参加运动会，这里用一般将来时。故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On November 6th, 2022, Xin’anjiang Marathon was held in Jiande, Zhejiang Province. During the running, a father-son ____11____ drew people’s attention. The father, 45-year-old Luo Shujian, ____12____ from the province’s Jinhua City. He ran the marathon while ____13____ a three-wheeled car (三轮车) —his 13-year-old son Xiaobai was in it.
Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He cannot speak or ____14____ alone. Most of the time, he has to stay at home. Luo has ____15____ wanted to take his son to see a wider world, and the story of Dick Hoyt made him want to have a try. Rick, Dick Hoyt’s son, was born with cerebral palsy, too. Dick Hoyt teamed up with his son and took part in over 1,000 ____16____. To put the idea into practice, Luo began to go for long runs early in the morning on workdays. On his days off, he took his son along with him.
The pair had their first try in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and finished the 7-km race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was ____17____ and happy during the race and would laugh and clap his hands. This ____18____ Luo, and over the years he has taken his son to take part in 54 races in over 20 Chinese cities.
“Life is ____19____, but we can be happy while running. I can also take Xiaobai to visit different places in the country and make his ____20____ more enjoyable and colorful,” Luo said. Luo hopes Xiaobai can feel the warmth of life through the races.
11. A. song B. film C. game D. pair
12. A. knows B. comes C. moves D. learns
13. A. buying B. pushing C. producing D. avoiding
14. A. leave out B. find out C. go out D. eat out
15. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
16. A. lessons B. concerts C. races D. parties
17. A. excited B. upset C. angry D. quiet
18. A. changed B. developed C. encouraged D. provided
19. A. lazy B. funny C. easy D. hard
20. A. idea B. task C. life D. wish
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲带着儿子参加比赛的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：在跑步过程中，一对父子引起了人们的注意。
song歌曲；film电影；game游戏；pair一对。根据“a father-son”和“The pair had their first try in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon”可知，此处表示一对父子。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他的父亲，45岁的罗书坚，来自浙江省金华市。
knows知道；comes来；moves移动；learns学习。根据“from the province’s Jinhua City.”可知，罗书坚来自浙江省金华市。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他推着一辆三轮车跑马拉松，车里有他13岁的儿子小白。
buying购买；pushing推；producing生产；avoiding回避。根据“a three-wheeled car (三轮车)”可知，推着一辆三轮车跑马拉松。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他不能单独说话或外出。
leave out遗漏；find out找出；go out外出；eat out出去吃饭根据“Most of the time, he has to stay at home.”可知，他不能单独说话或外出。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：罗一直想带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界，而迪克·霍伊特的故事让他想试一试。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据“wanted to take his son to see a wider world,”可知，罗一直想带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子一起参加了1000多场比赛。
lessons课；concerts音乐会；races赛跑；parties聚会。根据“took part in over 1,000”和“during the race”可知，参加了1000多场比赛。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：罗发现小白在比赛中很兴奋，也很开心，还会大笑拍手。
excited激动的；upset难过的；angry愤怒的；quiet安静的。根据“happy during the race and would laugh and clap his hands.”可知，小白在比赛中很兴奋。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这鼓励了罗，多年来他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场比赛。
changed改变；developed发展；encouraged鼓励；provided提供。根据“over the years he has taken his son to take part in 54 races in over 20 Chinese cities.”可知，罗受到了鼓舞，所以带着儿子参加了很多比赛。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：生活是艰难的，但我们可以在跑步时感到快乐。
lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“but we can be happy while running.”可知，前后意思转折，虽然生活很难，但是跑步时可以很快乐。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我还可以带小白去全国各地旅游，让他的生活更加愉快多彩。
idea想法；task任务；life生活；wish愿望。根据“more enjoyable and colorful,”可知，让他的生活更加愉快多彩。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

A Rose for My Friend
Thank you for sending me little things
To make me think, laugh or smile.
For when I am down, it picks me up
If only for a while.
That is why friends are so dear,
Just because they care for you.
And you know they’re there with a listening ear
Or to take away the blues.
And I give thanks for all the friends
The good Lord (上帝) sends my way
For he knows we all need some cheer
Each and every day.
So to all my wonderful friends,
I send my love to you,
Because I know that you’re my friend
Forever, through and true.
So take this rose, my special friend,
And hold it close to my heart
And always remember me, my friend,
21. How does the writer feel when receiving friends’ gifts?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Afraid.
22. Where does the writer advise putting the rose?
A. On the way home. B. In a little bottle.
C. Close to the heart. D. Far from the Lord.
23. Whom is the poem written for?
A. A classmate. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A friend.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文以诗歌的形式赞美了朋友。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thank you for sending me little things；To make me think, laugh or smile.”可知，作者收到朋友的礼物时感到高兴。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And hold it close to my heart”可知，靠近心脏的地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Rose for My Friend”可知，整篇文章都是在赞美朋友的，因此这是为朋友写的诗。故选D。
B
One afternoon, Andrew, a 13-year-old boy, went to a shopping mall together with his father. They were chatting happily and making their way through the crowded food market. Suddenly, they heard a sharp cry—a young lady holding a number of bags fell over. Then all the things in the bags were thrown across the floor.
Andrew watched for a while, and went on. But then he found his father wasn’t with him. Looking around, he noticed his father bending down and helping the lady pick up the things. Feeling a little bad for not trying to stop and help, Andrew simply stood there and waited.
Soon, the father handed the lady all her things. However, the lady simply took them away, even without looking at him. Finally, she said, “I can do it myself!” Andrew was shocked when seeing the lady’s impolite act.
Even in the sports store, Andrew spent most of the time complaining (抱怨). Later at dinner, Andrew told his mother the whole story, expecting her to join him in complaining. Unexpectedly, his mother just kept smiling. Finally, she looked at her husband who was happily enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you still with her?”
Andrew’s face suddenly turned red! It’s okay to show anger and unhappiness. However, don’t let them affect (影响) you and how you see the world. Remember: the best way to stay happy is to let things go!
24. Who made the sharp cry?
A. Andrew’s mother. B. Andrew’s father.
C. A young lady. D. A shop clerk.
25. What did Andrew’s father do when he saw the lady?
A. He continued to talk to Andrew.
B. He helped her pick up the things.
C. He watched for a while and went away.
D He began to complain.
26. After hearing the woman’s words, Andrew felt .
A. sad and sorry B. happy and relaxed C. surprised and angry D. interested and scared
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安德鲁和爸爸在购物时碰到一位拿着几个袋子摔倒的女士，爸爸主动帮助了女士，但女士并没有向爸爸表示感谢，安德鲁对此很生气。一路上他一直在抱怨，妈妈告诉他应该要像爸爸一样学会释怀。这个故事告诉我们不要让不好的情绪影响我们，保持快乐最好的方法就是放手。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, they heard a sharp cry—a young lady holding a number of bags fell over.”可知，一位年轻的女士发出尖锐的叫声。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But then he found his father wasn’t with him. Looking around, he noticed his father bending down and helping the lady pick up the things.”可知，他帮她收拾东西。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, she said, ‘I can do it myself!’ Andrew was shocked when seeing the lady’s impolite act.”可知，安德鲁在听到女士的话后非常生气和震惊。故选C。
C
Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson.
Things you need to prepare:
Instructions:
1. Fill the bowl or glass about 2/3 full with water.
2. Drop the egg carefully into the bowl and watch it going down towards the bottom.
3. Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Test to see if your egg goes up.
4. Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom.
The science behind it:
Things go down in the water when they are denser(密度更大的) than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.
You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result.
Example in daily life:
The Dead Sea is the lowest sea in the world. The Dead Sea has a high concentration(浓度) of salt. So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment above, people can also float(漂) in it. But it is not good to float for a long time.
27. What kind of lesson are the students having?
A. Maths. B. History. C. Physics. D. Geography.
28. How many steps does the experiment need?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
29. Why does the egg go up after adding enough salt into the water?
A. The egg is broken.
B. Half of the water is poured out.
C. The egg is denser than the water.
D. The water is denser than the egg.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We just fill the bowl or glass about 1/2 full with water.
B. Adding salt will make water lighter.
C. People can float in the Dead Sea.
D. Eggs can float in any liquid.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一个关于水密度的实验。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson.”并结合选项可知，孩子们只有在上物理课才会做实验。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instructions: 1. Fill the bowl or glass...4. Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom.”可知，总共有四步。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.”可知，当水的密度比鸡蛋大，鸡蛋会升起来。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea is the lowest sea in the world. The Dead Sea has a high concentration of salt. So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment above, people can also float in it.”可知，人类可以漂浮在死海上。故选C。
D
A promise can go a long way in personal relationships. It is a commitment (承诺) to follow through on your word. But what does it mean when you say “I promise…”, and how does this influence your relationships?
We all have heard “I promise…” time and time again. Promises help us get closer to those we love. Studies suggest that keeping promises holds a lot of emotional value. When we break them, there is a decline (降低) in trust. But why is it so important to keep a promise and how do we stick to it? Here are some important reminders of promises.
Promises are hard work, Usually, it is not easy to follow through on a promise. They require us to step outside of our wants and achieve something for someone else or challenge ourselves to break old harmful habits.
Promises are meant to be taken seriously. Do you remember the first time someone broke a promise to you? When a promise is broken, your reputations (名声), relationships and personal charm suffer. Take each promise you make seriously to make sure that you are not the one causing unnecessary distrust.
Promises are proofs (证明) of love, friendships, family and human connection. Actions speak louder than words. Promises are actions that affirm our love and connection with other people. Whether that connection is through friendships, family or strangers, promises affirm that we want to pass on our feelings to others.
Promises are a necessary part of building our relationships. Making and keeping promises plays an important role in our lives. So here’s a word of advice; always keep your promises.
31. What may happen if we break a promise?
A. We will feel nervous and worried.
B. Others won’t trust us anymore.
C. It’s easy to make another one.
D. Nobody thinks we are kind enough.
32. Why are promises hard to keep according to the text?
A. Many of them are our wishes or dreams.
B. We must live outside to keep them.
C. They need us to challenge ourselves.
D. We hardly get anything from them.
33. In the writer’s opinion, what will happen if we don’t take promises seriously?
A. Our reputations, relationships and personal charm will be affected.
B. We won’t cause unnecessary distrust.
C. We will pass on our feelings to others.
D We will get closer to those we love.
34. What does the underlined word “affirm” probably mean?
A. Take place. B. Spend time.
C. Pay attention. D. Make sure.
35. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Getting Closer to Those We Love
B. Keeping Promises Matters
C. Breaking Old Harmful Habits
D. Taking Friendship Seriously
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了承诺的相关问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we break them, there is a decline (降低) in trust.”可知，如果我们违背承诺，其他人不会再信任我们了。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They require us to step outside of our wants and achieve something for someone else or challenge ourselves to break old harmful habits.”可知，它们需要我们挑战自己。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a promise is broken, your reputations (名声), relationships and personal charm suffer.”可知，我们的声誉、人际关系和个人魅力都会受到影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Promises are actions that affirm our love and connection with other people.”承诺是肯定我们与他人的爱和联系的行为。可知，这里的affirm是“肯定”的意思。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Promises are a necessary part of building our relationships. Making and keeping promises plays an important role in our lives. So here’s a word of advice; always keep your promises.”可知，本文介绍了承诺的重要性，因此“信守承诺很重要”作为标题合适。故选B。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
How fast do you walk? Most people walk between 4 and 6.5 kilometers per hour. But with the Moonwalkers, a pair of walking devices, you can increase your speed by up to 250 percent. These amazing devices can allow you to walk up to 11 kilometers per hour!
The Moonwalkers were invented by a company called Shift Robotics. A pair of the Moonwalkers looks like the lower part of a pair of roller skates. The walking devices can be fastened to the bottoms of regular shoes. But you don’t skate with the Moonwalkers. You can just walk with them the way you do with regular shoes.
The Moonwalkers are very special. Each Moonwalker weighs about 1.9 kilograms. The motor in it powers eight wheels. There is also a gearbox (变速箱) and a few sensors in each Moonwalker. These sensors collect data about the wearer’s walking. The gearbox then uses the data to help change the speed of the Moonwalkers. When it is necessary, the gearbox will slow down the shoes to prevent accidents. And when the wearer has to take the stairs, he or she can lock the wheels to safely go up and down the stairs.
“The Moonwalkers are the world's fastest walking shoes,” says Xunjie Zang, CEO of Shift Robotics. “You don’t need to learn how to use them, but instead they’ll learn from you.” The first batch (批次) of Moonwalkers will ship this summer. Are you looking forward to trying them out?
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36. The Moonwalkers are a pair of ________________ and they can help you walk faster.
37. What does a pair of the Moonwalkers look like?
____________________________________________________________
38. Why will the gearbox slow down the shoes when necessary?
____________________________________________________________
39. ____________________________________________________________
40. ____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. walking devices
37. It looks like the lower part of a pair of roller skates.

38. Because it will slow down to prevent accidents.
39. The Moonwalkers are very special.
40. 你不需要学习怎么使用它，取而代之的是它会学着适应你。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种步行工具一—月球漫步器。
【36题详解】
根据“But with the Moonwalkers, a pair of walking devices, you can increase your speed by up to 250 percent.”可知，月球漫步器是一对行走装置，它们可以帮助你走得更快。故填walking devices。
【37题详解】
根据“A pair of the Moonwalkers looks like the lower part of a pair of roller skates.”可知，一双月球漫步鞋看起来就像一双旱冰鞋的下部。故填It looks like the lower part of a pair of roller skates.
【38题详解】
根据“When it is necessary, the gearbox will slow down the shoes to prevent accidents.”可知，必要时，变速箱会减慢鞋子的速度，以防止发生事故。故填Because it will slow down to prevent accidents.
【39题详解】
根据“The Moonwalkers are very special.”以及“There is also a gearbox (变速箱) and a few sensors in each Moonwalker.”可知，该段详细讲述了Moonwalkers的一个特殊构造——变速箱，因此其第一句即为主题句。故填The Moonwalkers are very special.
【40题详解】
You 译成：你；don’t need to learn译成：不需要学习；how to use them译成：怎么使用它；but表示转折；instead译成：取代、代替；learn from译成：从……中学。故填：你不需要学习怎么使用它，取而代之的是它会学着适应你。
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。
I’m Jack. Today is May 6th. It’s my ____41____ (twelve) birthday. It’s Sunday, ____42____ I don’t need to go to school. For breakfast, I eat some long noodles and ____43____ egg. My grandparents make a nice cake. After that, I see a birthday card on the table. It’s ____44____ my mother. It’s a nice purple card. Purple is my favorite color. “Happy birthday” is on it. In the afternoon, my family all come and say Happy Birthday to me. My parents ____45____ (give) me a guitar as a gift last year. And they buy a CD for ____46____ (I) this year. My brother ____47____ (buy) me a green T-shirt with a dog on it. What nice ____48____ (gift)! In the evening, I have a party at eight. All my friends come to my home. We blow out the candles ____49____ (happy) and then eat the cake. We all have a great evening.
What a ____50____ (meaning) birthday!
【答案】41. twelfth 42. so 43. an
44. from 45. gave 46. me
47. bought 48. gifts
49. happily
50. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是杰克介绍自己生日当天发生的事。
【41题详解】
句意：这是我12岁生日。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。
【42题详解】
句意：今天是星期天，所以我不需要去上学。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。
【43题详解】
句意：早餐，我吃了一些长面条和一个鸡蛋。此处泛指一个鸡蛋，egg首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【44题详解】
句意：这是来自妈妈的。根据“It’s...my mother.”可知，卡片来自妈妈，from“来自”符合语境，故填from。
【45题详解】
句意：我父母去年送给我一把吉他作为礼物。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
【46题详解】
句意：他们今年给我买了一张CD。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
【47题详解】
句意：我哥哥给我买了一件绿色的T恤，上面有一只狗。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。
【48题详解】
句意：多好的礼物啊！根据“What nice...!”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填gifts。
【49题详解】
句意：我们高兴地吹灭蜡烛，然后吃蛋糕。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。
【50题详解】
句意：多么有意义的生日啊！此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用形容词形式，故填meaningful。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. nice, the, is, weather, how
__________________________________________!
【答案】How nice the weather is
【解析】
【详解】此句是how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓；nice“极好的”；the weather作主语；is是系动词，故填How nice the weather is“天气多好啊”。
52. go, the, to, let’s, beach
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s go to the beach
【解析】
【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；go to the beach“去海滩”，故填Let’s go to the beach“我们去海滩吧”。
53. people, it, a lot of, there are, on
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】There are a lot of people on it
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此处是there be句型，主语是“a lot of people”，on it“在上面”。故填There are a lot of people on it“上面有很多人”。
54. are, children, what, those, doing
____________________________________________________________?
【答案】What are those children doing
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，写出的是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，句式为“疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词+其它?”。what“什么”是疑问词，主语是those children“那些孩子”，所以用的are，doing是动词do“做，干”的现在分词。故填What are those children doing“那些孩子在做什么”？
55. flying beautiful kites, are, and, running, they
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】They are running and flying beautiful kites
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，they作主语；are running and flying作谓语；beautiful作定语；kites作宾语。故填They are running and flying beautiful kites“他们在奔跑，放着漂亮的风筝”。
B）书面表达（满分15 分）
56. 有人说，劳动创造生活；有人说，劳动带来美好。请根据下表中内容和所给提示，谈一谈你对劳动的看法，说一说你经常从事的劳动工作及其个人感受。
Kinds of Labor
At home
do the dishes, clean rooms, ...
At school
sweep floors, water plants, ...
At community
help old people, visit sick kids, ...
Meaning of Labor
Improve our physical health...
提示：（1）What labor would you like to do?
（2）Why do you do it?
注意：（1）短文须包括表格中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we know, labor can create a colorful life and bring happy things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we know, labor can create a colorful life and bring happy things. It helps us master basic life skills and develop the right view of life. As a middle school student, I can do the dishes, sweep the floor and fold clothes at home. I can water plants and sweep floors at school. Of course, I can also go to community to do volunteer activities. I can help old people, visit sick kids. Through these activities, I can improve my physical health. Let’s act! Let’s take part in such labor more.
Why not join me and improve yourself through labor education?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，点明劳动的好处（已给出）。
第二步，结合自己的经历谈谈自己喜欢做的劳动。
第三步，介绍喜欢做这些劳动的原因，及自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①basic life skills 基本生活技能
②sweep the floor扫地
③go to community去社区
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Let’s take part in such labor more.（祈使句）
②Why not join me and improve yourself through labor education?（Why not句型）