九年级英语上学期期末考试（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Many f Shakespeare’s plays are abut family and hnr and they g far ________ culture.
A．withB．abutC．beyndD．fr
2．If ne f yur friends sends yu a text message t brrw mney, yu’d better phne him ________ first t make sure it is real.
A．finallyB．hardlyC．directlyD．recently
3．T ur jy, China has made great ________ in varius fields ver the past five years.
A．prgressB．resultC．suggestinsD．wrks
4．Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．if
5．________ great success, yu need t wrk hard and nt let anything get in yur way.
A．AchievingB．AchieveC．T achieveD．Achieves
6．The by felt ________ sleepy in class because f staying up t watch the ftball match last night.
A．a ltB．a little bitC．a fewD．a lt f
7．T shw the students the strng lcal clr f ________, Ms Cathy brught them t a cncert in the afternn.
A．rckB．cuntry musicC．flkD．classical music
8．Scarves, snw and frzen lakes... all these ________ us that winter has arrived.
A．remainB．remindC．recrdD．represent
9．If yu ________ nervus befre exams, yu can take a deep breath and calm yurself dwn.
A．is gettingB．will getC．getD．gt
10．Our teachers always encurage us t ________ mre challenges and imprve ur skills.
A．take ffB．take nC．take inD．take away
11．—Bb, what else d yu want t knw abut Nanjing?
—I am wndering ________ Nanjing is ne f China’s safest cities.
A．thatB．whetherC．whatD．where
12．Which f the fllwing can be a gd newspaper headline?
A．Yung talent shines
B．The machines are speaking fr us
C．Peple still dn’t knw wh the murderer is
D．Here is the news abut the Wrld Cup Qatar 2022
13．Which f the fllwing sentences has a relative clause?
A．He wants t be the kind f actr that keeps his rles interesting.
B．I believe that wrking shuld be like a pem, full f lve and beauty.
C．She started t learn Qinqiang Opera frm her mther at the age f fur.
D．If yu lse hpe fr the future, watch the mvie The Shawshank Redemptin.
14．—I hpe that I can becme wealthy vernight.
—________. There is n such thing as a free lunch.
A．Hpe yur dream cmes trueB．In yur dreams
C．Dream a big dreamD．Yu’re welcme
15．—I believe this is the best mvie f the year.
—Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK.
A．that’s a gd ideaB．I think yu’re right
C．I dn’t like it actuallyD．that may nt be a gd idea
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Acts f kindness are wnderful in s many ways. With the media 16 COVID-19-related news, these selfless acts are increasingly imprtant. This was just the case when Steve Farmer shared a recent uplifting event n his Facebk page that 17 him.
Farmer psted 18 he went t wrk after the quarantine (强离) was lifted and frgt his wrk pass. As a result , he had t lck his bike just utside an undergrund statin next t his ffice. When he returned fr his bike in the evening, he fund just his lck was 19 and the bike was missing.
The Lndn wrker thught he’d never seen his bike again. Hwever, as he went t ask at the statin abut any pssible 20 that filmed the rbbery, a rail wrker, Abdul Muneeb, rushed ver t him and asked him t unlck the brken bike lck t 21 he was the wner. Farmer then explained hw Muneeb said “I have yur bike” with a 22 he wuld never frget. With the lck undne, Muneeb tld Farmer hw he’d seen smene cutting the bike lck earlier n during his shift. He stpped the man frm 23 the bike and then wheeled it t a safe place. Muneeb waited fur hurs after his shift 24 s he culd see the bike returned t its right wner.
25 Farmer quite rightly psted, “The wrld needs mre Abduls, wh is a legend (传奇) f a man and an hnr t his bss. ”
16．A．fill withB．full fC．made up fD．made f
17．A．left utB．turned tC．happened tD．led t
18．A．whatB．hwC．whichD．when
19．A．cutB．repairedC．lckedD．shut
20．A．lightsB．cmputersC．camerasD．phnes
21．A．prveB．intrduceC．prmiseD．mark
22．A．greetingB．kissC．smileD．shake
23．A．sellingB．stealingC．watchingD．buying
24．A．verB．endedC．finishedD．canceled
25．A．AsB．SinceC．BecauseD．Fr
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The bk festival is cming! D yu have sme bks yu dn’t want? Yur ld lve may be smene’s new favurite. Bring ne bk t the Twn Library and get anther ne hme fr free!
*When &Hw:
March 2-March 14 Bring ne bk fr ne bk festival card.
March 16-March 31 Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
*What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks, cmic bks, and dictinaries.
Ntice:
①Yur bk must be in gd shape, withut any page missing.
②Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it.
Want t knw mre? Please call 8613 5778. (We are clsed n Mndays. )
-Twn Library-
26．What is the bk festival fr?
A．Selling secnd-hand bks.
B．Telling peple hw t chse bks.
C．Inviting peple t change bks with each ther.
D．Knwing what kinds f bks are the mst ppular.
27．Kitty is busy packing sme bks fr the bk festival. Which is mst prbably ne f them?
A．An ld dictinary f medicine.
B．A bk f shrt stries in English.
C．A picture bk with her wn ntes.
D．A wrkbk she used in her math class.
28．Lk at the calendar n the right. If Amy has a bk festival card, when can she use it?
A．March 3.B．March 14.C．March 23.D．March 29.
B
Blue Lightning
Sally lved cars mre than anything else. This spring she thught f building a g-kart t enter fr the G-G Race. S she asked her dad fr help.
“Well,” he said. “Hw abut this: yu d sme research first and then cme back t me with a design.”
A week later, Sally brught her ntes and drawings t Dad. She named her g-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad lked ver her wrk, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as yu’ve designed.”
Over three weekends f hard wrk, Sally turned her design int a real, wrking g-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her t take it fr a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drve back t Dad. “Well,” she said. “Nw I knw why yu wanted me t have a test drive.”
“Oh, d yu?” he said. “Please share.”
“When I drve fast, there was a lt f pushback,” she said. “I think it’s because f the lightning blt (闪电) shape.”
“Very gd!” Dad said.
“S, why didn’t yu tell me abut that prblem in the first place?” Sally asked.
Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If yu give a man a fish, he’ll eat fr a day. But if yu teach a man t fish, he’ll eat fr a lifetime.”
Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun !”
Dad smiled. “Gd. Smetimes, learning happens during the prcess. We learn hw t d smething right by ding it a few times first and making mistakes alng the way.”
That encuraged Sally and she wrked even harder. When she shwed Dad her new g-kart, he ndded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t wrried abut whether she wuld win—in her mind, she had already wn, by building smething better than ever befre.
29．Sally thught f building a g-kart t .
A．practice drivingB．enter fr a race
C．play with friendsD．d sme research
30．What did Sally’s dad ask her t d after she built the g-kart?
A．T have a test drive.B．T take a gd rest.
C．T give it a cl name.D．T paint it light blue.
31．Sally’s stry mainly tells us that .
A．winning a race is imprtant
B．fishing brings us a lt f fun
C．driving experience is necessary
D．learning happens during the prcess
C
Bris, a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China, ften shares his experiences f Chinese culture n his vlg (视频博客).
In ne vide, fr example, Bris shared hw he had learned the Chinese wrd “dngxi”, he translated each part separately int “east west”. And he intrduced ne thery (说法) abut hw “dngxi” came t mean “things”. He tld peple that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up alng a single rad that ran frm east t west. S when yu wuld say “qu mai dng xi”, yu’d be saying, “I’m ging t buy things.”
Sme ther vides shw his reading Chinese pems and perfrming kung fu in Chinese traditinal custm, which are quite welcme amng his 40,000 fllwers.
“Many f my fllwers are learning Chinese,” Bris said. “But sadly, they knw little abut Chinese culture and the cuntry.”
Like many freigners, Bris nce believed that all Chinese culd perfrm kung fu, flying nt rfs and walking ver walls. He thught the cuntry was nt that develped. But after he gt a schlarship (奖学金) t study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new perid, but many peple’s impressins f China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Bris said. “That’s why I started t sht vlgs t share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until nw, Bris has psted mre than 40 Chinese culture vlgs nline. But making these vlgs is nt easy. Take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by Xu Zhim as an example.
“I can understand and read every wrd in the pem,” Bris said. “But t tuch readers, I need t use prper feelings while reading.” S he needed t lk fr much backgrund infrmatin and make his feelings suit each part f the pem.
Thugh shting these vlgs takes lts f time, the yung man feels prud that his vlgs have inspired many peple. Bris said that he wanted t cntinue bridging the differences between tw cultures. “This gal may nt be achieved easily, but I will spare n effrts t d my part.”
32．Thrugh the vlgs, Bris mainly wants t ________.
A．teach freigners Chinese
B．intrduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese prducts
D．share his experiences in China
33．Bris’s experience f learning “dngxi” is an example f learning Chinese by ________.
A．translating it as a whle
B．making up sme sentences
C．knwing its cultural backgrund
D．cmparing it with ther wrds
34．What inspired Bris t sht vlgs?
A．The need t shw the real China.
B．It is a task as a schlarship receiver.
C．The ppularity f Chinese culture.
D．A chance t be a successful vlgger.
35．Why is the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge is mentined t?
A．T meet the fllwers’ needs.
B．T express Bris’s lve fr pems.
C．T shw Bris’s effrts at vlg-making.
D．T give an example f Chinese culture.
D
I was pleased at running away frm Lng Jhn Silver thugh I knew he was still smewhere nearby n the island.
As I was trying t find a safer place t hide myself, I heard sme men talking clse by. It was Silver and Tm.
“I want yu with me!” Silver shuted, “when we have the treasure, there’s gld fr yu t.” “N,” cried Tm, “I tld yu. I’m nt a murderer. Yu’re guilty, all f yu!” Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun.
I mved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, nt thinking abut the directin I was taking. ______. What it was, whether a bear r a man r a mnkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible t me nw.
As it was getting clser t me. It was a man. “Wh are yu?” I asked.
“Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m pr Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spken with a man these three years. Wh are yu, mate?” “Jim,” I tld him.
“Nw, Jim, tell me, is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pinting t the ship which I ran away frm.
“N, and Flint is dead. But there are sme f Flint’s hands abard.”
“Nt a man…with ne…leg?” Ben asked in a tremulus vice, with his pale face and scared eyes.
“Yu mean Silver? He nce wrked as a ck n the ship.” I added. “Nw, he is als n the island t find Flint’s treasure. He wants t kill us and take ver the ship!”
“Aye, that was his name, Lng Jhn Silver. The devil (魔鬼) culdn’t hld a lit candle t him,” he said, “I was n Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strng seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alne, and the six all died. Hw he made it, nt a man except him culd make ut. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.”
Fr just then, althugh the sun had still an hur r tw t run, the whle island awke t the thunder f a cannn (大炮).
“They have begun t fight!” I cried. “Fllw me.”
36．The underlined wrd “tremulus” means ________.
A．tiredB．ludC．sftD．shaking
37．Which f the sentences can be put in the blank?
A．In the end, I was t tired t run any further.
B．Suddenly, I saw a figure mve quickly frm tree t tree.
C．As a result, I reached deep int the island with bushes arund me.
D．Luckily, I was certain that Lng Jhn Silver was n lnger a danger fr me.
38．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the plt accrding t the passage?
a. Ben Gunn was nce n the Flint’s ship.
b. Ben Gunn mistk the ship fr Flint’s.
c. Ben Gunn lived n the island alne.
d. Flint killed six seamen wh helped bury the treasure.
e. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away frm Silver.
A．a—d—c—b—eB．c—a—b—d—eC．c—e—a—b—dD．a—c—b—d—e
39．What may Silver be like accrding t the dialgues in the passage?
A．Hnest.B．Kind.C．Cruel.D．Scared.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Ben Gunn didn’t knw Silver befre.
B．I managed t hide myself frm Silver.
C．Flint was a man with nly ne leg left.
D．Jim was left n the island fr three years.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The bss likes him because he always wrks t high （标准）.
42．Yuan Lngping’s wrk is f great (价值) t peple arund the wrld.
43．The number f the wild animals will prbably rise in the （即将来临的）years.
44．When they came t the main rad, bth were breathing （猛烈地） frm their run.
45．We planned t meet fr dinner but had t （取消） it at the last minute because f the bad weather.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Cuju is (cnsider) as ne f the ancient games in Chinese histry.
47．The ancient Chinese sccer first （appear） in the Warring States perid.
48．Liu Che, Emperr Wu f Han, made a (decide) t use cuju as a way f training his army.
49．Up t the Tang Dynasty, wmen enjyed playing cuju games and then cuju was nt (simple) a game but was used as a way fr fun.
50．Nw, as ne part f traditinal culture, cuju is (knw) fr its special charm in China.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
The Wrld Cup is ne f the 51 internatinal cmpetitins in the wrld. It takes place every fur years. When the Wrld Cup cmes, 52 ftball fans will stay up late t enjy the mst exciting mment.
In fact, the first Wrld Cup event was held in 1930 and in the histry f ftball, it wasn’t held in 1942 and 1946 because f the secnd Wrld War. Nw, the Wrld Cup has 53 t be the mst exciting sprting event in the wrld. This year, in 2022, the hst cuntry was the State f Qatar. It is nly the secnd time that a (an) 54 cuntry hsts the cmpetitin.
This year’s Wrld Cup has strng 55 which catches peple’s eyes. The masct (吉祥物) La’eeb, represents a characteristic f the hst cuntry. It means super-skilled player in Arabic and its purpse is t encurage everyne t believe in themselves!
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Famus actress Qin Yi passed away at age 100 in Shanghai n May 9, 2022. It is a huge lss t the Chinese film industry. Brn n Feb 4, 1922, Qin Yi, named Qin Dehe at birth, was ne f eight daughters in the family. Qin, a film lver, turned her passin fr the silver screen int a lifelng career.
In 1939 Qin Yi first appeared in the film A Gd Husband. In 1947, she had her first lead rle in Far Away Lve, which made her a famus film star. In 1949, she was named with three ther actresses as the “Tp Fur Actresses f China”.
After 1949, Qin Yi entered the Shanghai Film Studi, where she created sme f the mst memrable characters f Chinese wmen n the mvie and TV screens, including Railway Guerrillas, Wman Basketball Player N. 5, Lin Zexu, Sng f the Yuth and Lyal Overseas Chinese.
With the rise f televisin in China in the 1980s, Qin Yi als appeared in majr rles in a variety f TV dramas, winning mre ppularity. She was presented with the Glden Eagle Award in 1983 fr Best Actress fr Under the Rfs f Shanghai. Frm 2008 t 2009 she received three lifetime achievement awards. Qin Yi is the nly actr in Chinese histry t be given the titles f “Peple’s Artist” (2019) and “Mst Beautiful Fighter” (2019).
Qin Yi was a strng persn, thugh her persnal life is challenging. Qin tk care f her sick husband Jin Yan, wh spent the rest f his life fighting against a disease fr mre than 20 years. Her sn, Jin Jie, had a serius mental prblem and culd nt live n his wn. Qin lked after him fr ver 40 years befre he died in 2007. She had saved 200,000 yuan fr the care f her sn, then she dnated the mny t the victims f 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Qin Yi is cnsidered as a “natinal treasure” with her cntributin t the Chinese film industry. Qin is nt nly an excellent actress but als a mral her wh has a great influence n Chinese peple.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Schls are using cmputers mre and mre tday. When children s 66 primary schl at the age f six r seven, there will be cmputers in their class and they will quickly learn hw t use them. The q 67 is, shuld parents buy their children their wn hme cmputer as sn as they start schl?
If parents decide t d this, the children can practice their cmputer s 68 at hme. This will help them learn faster at schl and as a result they will d b 69 . What’s mre, yung children really enjy using cmputers and can spend hurs playing h 70 with them. Anther reasn fr buying a cmputer fr yur child early n is that yung children learn t use them mre easily than lder children.
But there are reasns a 71 this. Althugh children use cmputers in their primary classrms, it is nt necessary fr parents t buy them their wn cmputers. Yung children need t be active and play 72 . If they spend t lng in frnt f a cmputer, it can be harmful.
It can damage their eyes. They als f 73 t learn hw t get n with ther children. What’s mre, a cmputer des nt becme really imprtant fr schl wrk until children are much lder.
It is t 74 that yung children f six r seven learn t use cmputers quickly and enjy using them but ther things are mre imprtant at that age. P 75 the cnclusin is that parents d nt need t buy a cmputer fr their yung child, as there are mre imprtant things. Hwever, if there is already a cmputer at hme, the child can be allwed t use it fr shrt perids nly.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．English fr Teens正在举行以“My dream jb”为题的征文活动。请根据杂志网站上的征文启事，用英语写一篇文章参加征文活动。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My dream jb
My dream jb is t
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Asian all-time lcal clur a number f turned ut
A famus actress—Qin Yi
Intrductin
> Qin Yi was brn in 1922 and died in 2022.
> Her 56 is a great lss t the Chinese film industry.
> She 57 mst f her lifetime t the silver screen.
Acting 58
> In 1939, Qin Yi made her first 59 in the film A Gd Husband.
> In 1947, she became famus fr her first lead rle in Far Away Lve.
> In 1949, her name was n the 60 f “Tp Fur Actresses f China”.
> After 1949, she became a 61 f the Shanghai Film Studi.
> In 1983, Qin 62 the Glden Eagle Award fr Best Actress.
> In 2019, Qin was awarded the title f Peple’s Artist.
Persnal life
> Thugh Qin Yi’s life is full f 63 , she is a strng persn.
> Qin spent years lking after her sick husband and sn 64 the end f their lives.
Praise
> Qin Yi is cnsidered as a “natinal treasure”.
> Her spirits 65 Chinese peple a lt.
Write abut what yu think
Tile: My dream jb
There are many different kinds f jbs. Yu will have a jb in the future. What is yur dram jb? Please share yur ideas with us.
Yur article shuld include:
> the persn wh has influenced yur chice
> yur qualities fr the jb
> the way t achieve yur dream
The clsing date: 10 February 2023
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit httpwww. englishfrteens. cm.
Yur article shuld be sent t mrewritings@163. cm.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：莎士比亚的许多戏剧都是关于家庭和荣誉的，它们远远超出了文化的范畴。
考查介词辨析。with和；abut关于；beynd超出；fr为了。根据“g ”可知，此处指莎士比亚的许多戏剧远远超出了文化的范畴，g far beynd“远远超出”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友给你发短信借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话，确保这是真的。
考查副词辨析。finally最后；hardly几乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根据“If ne f yur friends sends yu a text message t brrw mney, yu’d better phne t make sure it is real.”可知，遇到朋友借钱，要直接打电话确认。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，过去五年来，中国在各个领域取得了巨大进步。
考查名词辨析。prgress进步；result结果；suggestins建议；wrks作品。根据“China has made great ... in varius fields”可知，中国在各个领域取得了巨大进步。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：要想获得巨大的成功，你需要努力工作，不要让任何事情妨碍你。
考查非谓语动词。“yu need t wrk hard and nt let anything get in yur way.”的目的是“achieve success”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：由于昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，这个男孩在课堂上感到有点困。
考查短语辨析。a lt非常，修饰动词；a little bit有点，修饰形容词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a lt f许多，修饰名词。空后“sleepy”是形容词，应用a little bit修饰。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：为了向学生们展示民间音乐浓厚的地方色彩，凯茜老师下午带他们去听了一场音乐会。
考查名词辨析。rck摇滚乐；cuntry music乡村音乐；flk民间音乐；classical music古典音乐。根据“the strng lcal clr”可知，有很强的地方色彩的是民间音乐。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊……所有这些都提醒我们冬天已经到来。
考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；remind提醒；recrd记录；represent代表。根据“Scarves, snw and frzen lakes... all these ... us that winter has arrived.”可知，围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊等提醒着我们冬天到来了。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。
考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中的can为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们接受更多的挑战，提高我们的技能。
考查动词短语。take ff脱下；take n接受；take in领悟；take away拿走。根据“encurage us t ... mre challenges”可知，此处应是鼓励我们接受更多挑战。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于南京你想知道什么其他的吗？——我想知道南京是否是中国的最安全城市之一。
考查连词。that无意义，引导一个陈述句；whether是否，引导一个表达一般疑问句的句子；what什么；where哪里。根据语境，横线后是表达一般疑问句的句子，所以空处是whether，引导宾语从句。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：下面那个是一个好的报纸标题？
考查知识运用。好的报纸标题的主要特点：高度概括性、语言简练。选项A“年轻的天长在闪耀”；选项B“机器正在替我们说话”；选项C“人们仍然不知道凶手是谁？”；选项D“这是一则有关卡塔尔2022年世界杯的消息”。选项A语言简练，概括性强，符合报纸标题的特点。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含定语从句。
考查定语从句。A选项中，“that keeps his rles interesting”是定语从句；B选项中，“ that wrking shuld be like a pem, full f lve and beauty”是宾语从句；C选项不是复合句；D选项中，“If yu lse hpe fr the future”是条件状语从句。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我希望我能一夜暴富。——你妄想。天下没有免费的午餐。
考查情景交际。Hpe yur dream cmes true希望你的梦想成真；In yur dreams你妄想；Dream a big dream做一个大梦；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“There is n such thing as a free lunch.”可知，是批评对方的想法不现实，“In yur dreams”符合情景。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我相信这是今年最好的电影。——其实我不喜欢。不管怎样，结局还可以。
考查情景交际。that’s a gd idea那是一个好主意；I think yu’re right我认为你是正确的；I dn’t like it actually其实我不喜欢；that may nt be a gd idea那可能不是个好主意；根据“Anyway, the ending is OK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项C符合语境，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在Steve Farmer身上的一则暖心的故事。
16．句意：随着媒体充斥着与COVID-19相关的新闻，这些无私的行为变得越来越重要。
fill with填满；full f充满；made up f由……组成；made f由……制成。根据“With the media”及选项可知此处表达的是“充斥着与COVID-19相关的新闻”，可用filled with或full f。故选B。
17．句意：当史蒂夫·法默在他的Facebk页面上分享最近发生在他身上的一件令人振奋的事情时，情况就是如此。
left ut被遗漏；turned t求助于，转向；happened t发生；led t导致。根据“event”可知此处指“某事发生在他身上”。故选C。
18．句意：法默张贴了他是如何在隔离解除后去上班，却忘了带工作证的。
what什么；hw怎么样；which哪个；when什么时候。根据“lck his bike”可知此处说的是法默去工作的交通方式。故选B。
19．句意：当他晚上回来取自行车时，他发现他的锁被切断了，自行车不见了。
cut切；repaired修理；lcked锁；shut关闭。根据“the bike was missing”可知法默的锁被切断了。故选A。
20．句意：然而，当他去车站询问是否有可能拍摄到抢劫过程的摄像头时，一名铁路工人阿卜杜勒·穆尼布冲到他身边，要求他打开坏掉的自行车锁，以证明他是车主。
lights灯；cmputers电脑；cameras照相机；phnes手机。根据“that filmed the rbbery”可知，监控摄像头拍摄了盗窃案。故选C。
21．句意：然而，当他去车站询问是否有可能拍摄到抢劫过程的摄像头时，一名铁路工人阿卜杜勒·穆尼布冲到他身边，要求他打开坏掉的自行车锁，以证明他是车主。
prve证明；intrduce介绍；prmise承诺；mark标记。根据“asked him t unlck the brken bike lck”及“he was the wner”可知工作人员让他打开被切断的锁以证明他是车主。故选A。
22．句意：法默接着解释了穆尼布是如何微笑着说“我有你的自行车”的，他永远不会忘记。
greeting打招呼；kiss亲吻；smile微笑；shake摇动。穆尼布归还法默的自行车，是一个善意的举动，所以应该是带着微笑说的。故选C。
23．句意：他阻止了那个人偷自行车，然后把它推到一个安全的地方。
selling卖；stealing偷；watching观看；buying买。根据“wheeled it t a safe place”可知穆尼布阻止了小偷偷自行车。故选B。
24．句意：穆尼布在下班后等了4个小时，这样他就能看到这辆自行车回到它的主人那里。
ver越过；ended结束；finished完成；canceled取消。根据“s he culd see the bike returned t its right wner.”可知为了看到自行车回到它的主人那里，穆尼布值班结束后等待了四个小时。故选B。
25．句意：正如法默所言：“世界需要更多的阿卜杜勒，他是一个传奇人物，也是他老板的荣誉。”
As正如；Since自从；Because因为；Fr为了。根据“The wrld needs mre Abduls, wh is a legend (传奇) f a man and an hnr t his bss.”可知此处是法默说的话，所以空处表达的是“正如法默所言”。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了图书节，即邀请人们在节日期间交换书籍。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yur ld lve may be smene’s new favurite. (你的旧爱可能是某个人的新欢。)”可知，这个图书节是邀请人来彼此交换书。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks, cmic bks, and dictinaries. (除了课本、漫画书和字典以外的各种书。)”及“Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it. (你的书必须是干净的，没写字的)”故排除C。可知，Kitty打包的书很可能是一本英语短篇小说集。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“We are clsed n Mndays. (周一关门。)”及“March 16-March 31, Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read. (3月16日至3月31日, 为你喜欢读的书带一张卡片。)”可知，3月23日可以使用卡片。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．D
【分析】Sally非常喜欢汽车，她想要自己制作一辆卡丁车去参加比赛，并向爸爸求助。经过三个周末的努力，Sally的卡丁车做好了，爸爸让她先去试一试。经过试驾，Sally发现卡丁车还存在一些问题，她问爸爸为什么之前不告诉她，爸爸说有时候我们就是通过犯错来学习的。
29．细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话This spring she thught f building a g-kart t enter fr the G-G Race.可知，Sally想要自己制作一辆卡丁车去参加比赛。由此可知应选B。
30．细节理解题。根据短文第四段Over three weekends f hard wrk, Sally turned her design int a real, wrking g-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her t take it fr a test drive. Sally agreed.可知，Sally把卡丁车做好后，给爸爸看，爸爸让她先去试驾一下。由此可知应选A。
31．推理判断题。根据文意和短文倒数第三段的内容Dad smiled. “Gd. Smetimes, learning happens during the prcess. We learn hw t d smething right by ding it a few times first and making mistakes alng the way.”可知，短文通过讲述Sally制作卡丁车参加比赛的过程，告诉我们，有时候学习就是在过程中发生的。故D选项最符合文意。
【点睛】这篇短文通过讲述Sally制作卡丁车参加比赛的过程，告诉我们在做事情的过程中学习把事情做好这个道理。文章篇幅较长，但句式结构简单，叙述清晰，内容也比较贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。阅读理解是中考英语的经典题型，主要考查以下几个方面的能力：1. 掌握文章的主旨大意；2.理解文章事实和细节；3.根据上下文猜测生词词义；4.理解文章上下文逻辑关系，做合理的推测和判断；5.领会作者的写作目的、观点和态度。题型设置常有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。做题时，先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，或利用文章信息进行推测和判断。细节题相对较简单，可以根据题干所问，锁定文章相关信息作答。如第2小题，根据题干所问锁定文章第四段，根据Over three weekends f hard wrk, Sally turned her design int a real, wrking g-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her t take it fr a test drive. Sally agreed.可知选A。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传媒大学的一名外国学生鲍里斯在视频博客上分享自己对中国文化的体验的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“Bris, a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China, ften shares his experiences f Chinese culture n his vlg (视频博客).”可知，鲍里斯经常在自己的视频博客上分享他的中国文化经历。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bris shared hw he had learned the Chinese wrd ‘dngxi’ ... S when yu wuld say ‘qu mai dngxi’, yu’d be saying, ‘I’m ging t buy things.’”可知，鲍里斯通过了解其文化背景来学习汉语单词“东西”，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new perid, but many peple’s impressins f China are still stuck in the 1970s ... That’s why I started t sht vlgs t share Chinese culture in 2019.”可知，是鲍里斯想展示真实的中国的想法激发了鲍里斯拍摄视频的灵感，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Until nw, Bris has psted mre than 40 Chinese culture vlgs nline. But making these vlgs is nt easy. Take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by Xu Zhim as an example.”和“‘I can understand and read every wrd in the pem,’ Bris said. ‘But t tuch readers, I need t use prper feelings while reading.’ S he needed t lk fr much backgrund infrmatin and make his feelings suit each part f the pem.”可知，以徐志摩的《再别康桥》为例，鲍里斯能理解和阅读这首诗中的每一个字，但为了触动读者需要在阅读时使用适当的感觉，因此鲍里斯需要寻找大量的背景信息，使自己的感受适合诗歌的每一部分。由此可知，提到《再别康桥》是为了展示鲍里斯在视频博客制作方面的努力。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是节选自小说《金银岛》中的片段。文章主要讲述主人公在岛上目睹约翰•西尔弗杀了汤姆和其他人，并且遇到了本•冈恩的经历。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Ben asked in a tremulus vice, with his pale face and scared eyes. 可知，本感到恐惧，判断他声音是颤抖的，猜测划线单词的含义为“颤抖的”。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据下文“What it was, whether a bear r a man r a mnkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible t me nw. ”可知，主人公忽然看到了什么；选项B“突然，我看到一个人影迅速地从一棵树移动到另一棵树。”符合语境。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“I was n Flint’s ship when he buried the treasure, he and six strng seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alne, and the six all died. Hw he made it, nt a man except him culd make ut. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.”可知，a“本·冈恩曾经在弗林特号的船上。”排第一；d“弗林特杀死了六名帮助埋藏宝藏的水手。”排第二；根据“I’m pr Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spken with a man these three years. Wh are yu, mate?”可知，c“本·冈恩一个人住在岛上。”排排第三；根据“‘Nw, Jim, tell me is that Flint’s ship?’ he asked in fear, pinting t the ship which I ran away frm. 可知，b“本·冈恩把那艘船误认为是弗林特的。”排第四；根据“As it was getting clser t me. It was a man. ‘Wh are yu?’ I asked. “Ben Gunn,” he answered.可知，e“吉姆在逃离西尔弗的时候遇到了本·冈恩。”排第五。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun. 可知，西尔弗用枪杀死了汤姆，推测他是残忍的。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“As I was trying t find a safer place t hide myself,可知，作者试图躲起来,不想让西尔弗发现他。故选B。
41．standards
【详解】句意：老板喜欢他因为他总是按照高标准工作。根据提示“标准”可知，是可数名词standard。这里填名词复数standards泛指类别。故填standards。
42．value
【详解】句意：袁隆平的工作对全世界的人们来说具有极大的价值。value“价值”, 不可数名词。故填value。
43．upcming
【详解】句意：野生动物的数量在即将来临的几年里可能会增加。句子中修饰名词years使用形容词形式，upcming“即将来临的”，形容词。故填upcming。
44．heavily
【详解】句意：当他们来到主路时，他们俩都因为奔跑而猛烈的呼吸。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“猛烈的”副词heavily，句中修饰动词breath作状语，表示程度。故填heavily。
45．cancel
【详解】句意：我们原计划晚餐见面，但由于恶劣的天气，我们在最后一刻不得不取消了它。根据提示“取消”可知，是动词cancel。这里had t后跟动词原形。故填cancel。
46．cnsidered
【详解】句意：蹴鞠被认为是中国历史上古老的游戏之一。主语Cuju与动词cnsider为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，即be+dne，动词应用过去分词形式，be cnsidered as意为“被认为”。故填cnsidered。
47．appeared
【详解】句意：中国古代足球最早出现在战国时期。根据“in the Warring States perid”可知句子是一般过去时，所以用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。
48．decisin
【详解】句意：汉武帝刘彻决定用蹴鞠作为训练军队的一个方法。make a decisin“做决定”，固定短语。故填decisin。
49．simply
【详解】句意：直到唐朝，女人都喜欢玩蹴鞠，蹴鞠不仅仅是一种游戏，而是一种娱乐方式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词，故应用副词形式，simply“仅仅”，副词。故填simply。
50．knwn
【详解】句意：现在，作为中国传统文化的一部分，蹴鞠以其在中国的特殊魅力而闻名。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词，空处应填knw的过去分词形式knwn，be knwn fr “以……而闻名”。故填knwn。
51．all-time 52．a number f 53．turned ut 54．Asian 55．lcal clur
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯足球赛的历史和现状，包括其作为全球最重要的国际比赛之一、每四年举办一次、吸引大量足球迷关注等特点。此外，文章还提到了2022年世界杯的主办国卡塔尔，以及其独特的吉祥物La’eeb，旨在鼓励人们相信自己。
51．句意：世界杯是世界上有史以来的国际比赛之一。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是世界杯是世界上有史以来的国际比赛之一，all-time“空前的；历来的”符合语境。故填all-time。
52．句意：当世界杯来临时，许多球迷会熬夜享受最激动人心的时刻。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是当世界杯来临时，许多球迷会熬夜享受最激动人心的时刻，a number f“许多”符合语境。故填a number f。
53．句意：现在，世界杯已经成为世界上最激动人心的体育赛事。根据空后的“t be the mst exciting sprting event in the wrld”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是世界杯已经成为世界上最激动人心的体育赛事，turned ut“成为”符合语境。故填turned ut。
54．句意：这是亚洲国家第二次主办这项赛事。根据上文“This year, in 2022, the hst cuntry was the State f Qatar.”及备选词汇可知，卡塔尔属于亚洲国家，此处表示的是这是亚洲国家第二次主办这项赛事，Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故填Asian。
55．句意：今年的世界杯具有浓厚的地方色彩，吸引了人们的眼球。根据下文“The masct (吉祥物) La’eeb, represents a characteristic f the hst cuntry.”及备选词汇可知，吉祥物代表了主办国的特色，故此处表示的是今年的世界杯具有浓厚的地方色彩，lcal clur“地方色彩”符合语境。故填lcal clur。
56．death 57．devted 58．career 59．appearance 60．list 61．member 62．wn/gt/received 63．challenges 64．till/until 65．influence/affect/inspire
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名表演艺术家秦怡。
56．根据“Famus actress Qin Yi passed away at age 100 in Shanghai n May 9, 2022. It is a huge lss t the Chinese film industry. ”可知，她的去世是中国电影业的巨大损失。death意为“死亡”，名词。故填death。
57．根据“Qin, a film lver, turned her passin fr the silver screen int a lifelng career.”可知，她一生的大部分时间都在银幕上度过。devte意为“致力于”，句子是一般过去时。故填devted。
58．根据“Qin, a film lver, turned her passin fr the silver screen int a lifelng career.”可知，此处指的是“她的表演职业生涯”。career意为“职业”，名词。故填career。
59．根据“In 1939 Qin Yi first appeared in the film A Gd Husband.”可知，1939年，秦怡首次出演电影《好丈夫》。appearance意为“露面”，名词。故填appearance。
60．根据“In 1949, she was named with three ther actresses as the ‘Tp Fur Actresses f China’.”可知，1949年，她的名字登上了“中国四大女演员”的名单。list意为“名单”。故填list。
61．根据“After 1949, Qin Yi entered the Shanghai Film Studi, where she created sme f the mst memrable characters f Chinese wmen n the mvie and TV screens”可知，1949年后，她成为上海电影制片厂的一员。member意为“成员”，名词。故填member。
62．根据“She was presented with the Glden Eagle Award in 1983 fr Best Actress fr Under the Rfs f Shanghai.”可知，1983年，秦获得金鹰奖最佳女演员奖。win/get/receive意为“获得”，动词，句子是一般过去时。故填wn/gt/received。
63．根据“Qin Yi was a strng persn, thugh her persnal life is challenging.”可知，虽然秦怡的生活充满了挑战，但她是一个坚强的人。challenge“挑战”，名词应用复数，故填challenges。
64．根据“Qin tk care f her sick husband Jin Yan, wh spent the rest f his life fighting against a disease fr mre than 20 years.”可知，秦多年来一直照顾着生病的丈夫和儿子，直到他们离开人世。till/until意为“直到”符合语境。故填till/until。
65．根据“Qin is nt nly an excellent actress but als a mral her wh has a great influence n Chinese peple.可知，她的精神深深影响了中国人民。influence/affect/inspire意为“影响”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填influence/affect/inspire。
66．(s)tart 67．(q)uestin 68．(s)kills 69．(b)etter 70．(h)appily 71．(a)gainst 72．()utside/()utdrs 73．(f)ail 74．(t)rue 75．(P)erhaps
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑进行了讨论；作者认为，父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑，因为孩子有更重要的事情。
66．句意：当孩子们在六七岁开始上小学时，他们的班级里就会有电脑，他们很快就会学会如何使用它们。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母“s”和“When children … primary schl at the age f six r seven,”可知，此处是指孩子在6、7岁时开始上小学；start“开始”，动词，主语children是复数，谓语动词原形。故填(s)tart。
67．句意：问题是，父母是否应该在孩子入学时就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑？根据“shuld parents buy their children their wn hme cmputer as sn as they start schl?（父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑?）”可知，这是一个问句；分析句子结构，此处应填一个单数名词作主语，结合首字母“q”提示可知，questin“问题”，名词，符合语境。故填(q)uestin。
68．句意：如果父母决定这样做，孩子们可以在家里练习他们的电脑技能。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词practice的宾语；结合语境和首字母“s”可知，此处是指练习电脑技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，前有“their”可知此处应用复数skills。故填(s)kills。
69．句意：这将帮助他们在学校学得更快，结果他们会做得更好。根据上文“learn faster”可知，此处应填一个副词的比较级，修饰动词d；结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指家里有了电脑，孩子可以在家练习技能，在学校他们会学得更快，成绩会更好；better“更好”，副词well的比较级，符合语境。故填(b)etter。
70．句意：更重要的是，小孩子真的很喜欢使用电脑，可以花几个小时和他们一起快乐地玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词play，作状语；结合“yung children really enjy using cmputers”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指孩子们喜欢用电脑，玩的很开心；happily“快乐地”，副词，符合语境。故填(h)appily。
71．句意：但也有反对的理由。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；根据“Althugh children use cmputers in their primary classrms, it is nt necessary fr parents t buy them their wn cmputers.（虽然孩子们在他们的小学教室里使用电脑，但父母没有必要给他们买自己的电脑。）”可知，这里提出了反对的意见，认为没有必要给孩子买电脑；结合语境和首字母“a”可知，against“反对”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
72．句意：小孩子需要活跃起来，到外面去玩。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰动词play，作状语；结合下文“If they spend t lng in frnt f a cmputer, it can be harmful.（如果他们花太长时间在电脑前，这可能是有害的。）”和首字母“”可知，长时间待在家里玩电脑，对孩子身体有害，孩子们应进行户外活动；utside/utdrs“在外面，在户外”，副词，符合语境。故填()utside/()utdrs。
73．句意：他们也无法学会如何与其他孩子相处。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词，时态是一般现在时；结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处考查fail t d sth.“未能做某事”，fail“失败，未能做到”，动词，主语they是复数，谓语不需变化。故填(f)ail。
74．句意：的确，六七岁的孩子很快就学会了使用电脑，而且很喜欢使用电脑，但在那个年龄，其他事情更为重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合下文“…yung children f six r seven learn t use cmputers quickly and enjy using them…（六七岁的孩子很快就能学会使用电脑，而且喜欢玩电脑）”和首字母“t”可知，此处陈述的是一个事实，true“真实的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(t)rue。
75．句意：也许结论是，父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑，因为有更重要的事情。结合语境和首字母“P”可知，此处是作者提出自己的建议和看法，perhaps“也许”，副词，用于提出建议或请求，符合语境。故填(P)erhaps。
76．例文：
My dream jb
My dream jb is t be a dctr. I want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan and Li Lanjuan when I grw up. In my pinin, dctrs are the peple wh can help millins f patients ut f diseases and pains. S I want t be ne f them. I’m sure my dream will cme true ne day. T make it cme true, I must study harder. Only in this way can I g t a gd medical cllege and achieve my dream. One day, I believe I can be a her in peple’s heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我梦想的工作”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从自己的目标以及梦想的工作进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①grw up长大
②millins f数百万
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①Only in this way can I g t a gd medical cllege and achieve my dream.（nly引导的倒装句）