专题11 过去分词七大典型用法（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）

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过去分词考点用法思维导图 P1
考点清单一：过去分词直接作状语典型用法 P2
考点清单二：“连词+过去分词” 构成状语从句省略用法 P2
考点清单三：“be+过去分词+介词”结构作状语用法 P2
考点清单四:过去分词作宾语补足语典型用法 P3
考点清单五:过去分词作定语典型用法 P3
考点清单六:过去分词作表语典型用法 P3
考点清单七:过去分词用于谚语、插入语典型用法 P4
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P5
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P4
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P5
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达） P5
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P5
（一）贵州台盘村“村BA”风靡全国 P5
（二）二十四节气之大暑习俗 P6
过去分词考点用法思维导图
考点清单一：过去分词直接作状语典型用法
要点精讲：过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语,用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，强调该动作与句子主语之间的被动关系。
例1：Clearly and thughtfully written, the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers.
例2：Pressed frm his parents, and realizing that he has little time left, the by is determined t fcus n his prject.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (encurage) by the speech, the yung peple made up their minds t take up the struggle.
2._____________(wait) in the queue fr half an hur, Tm suddenly realized he had left his wallet at hme.
3._______(bite) twice, the pstman refused t deliver ur letters unless we chained ur dg.
4. __________ (determine) t give up smking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
考点清单二：“连词+过去分词” 构成状语从句省略用法
要点精讲：用于“连词+过去分词”结构，构成状语从句省略句式，表示从句谓语与句子主语之间的被动关系。
例1：Once married, Je devted her life t being a full-time hmemaker.
例2：There are sme health prblems that, when nt treated in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
例3：When asked fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. When first ____________ (intrduce) t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
6. N matter hw frequently (perfrm), the wrks f Beethven still attract peple all ver the wrld.
7. When____________(cmpare) cultures, we ften fcus n the differences withut nticing the similarities.
考点清单三：“be+过去分词+介词”结构作状语用法
例1：The sun began t rise in the sky, bathed in the muntain in glden light.
例2：Absrbed in reading, Tm didn’t even ntice his mm cme in.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
8. (trap) in the river fr five hurs, the thief lked very pale and exhausted.
9. (trap) in the river fr five hurs makes the thief lks very pale and exhausted.
10. The thief (trap) in the river fr five hurs, he lked very pale and exhausted.
11. The thief (trap) in the river fr five hurs, s he lked pale and exhausted.
12. ________ (devte) t educatin, he went t the muntainus areas t teach.
13. ________ (expse) t a lt f new ideas when studying in cllege, Mary always des smething that thers can't understand.
考点清单四: 过去分词作宾语补足语典型用法
要点精讲1：过去分词作宾语补足语，逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语,用作观感使役类动词的宾补，如see, watch, hear, ntice, have, make, leave, keep, find。
例1：Befre driving int the city, yu are required t get yur car washed.
例2：She culdn't make herself heard because f the traffic nise.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
14. The managers discussed the plan that they wuld like t see (carry) ut the next year.
15. She returned hme, nly t find the dr pen and a number f things (g/steal/miss/g/lse)
16. The prgram was s exciting that the children kept their eyes (fix) n the screen.
17. He gt his bad tth ________ (pull) yesterday, fr it had caused him t much pain.
18. When I came in, I fund a strange girl ___________(seat) in the crner.
要点精讲2：用于“with+名词/代词+过去分词”结构作宾补；省略 with则转化为“名词/代词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。
例1：With all the mney used up, the man had t make a living by begging.
例2：Much time spent sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
19. He rushed int the rm, with his face (cver) with sweat.
20. The children went hme frm the grammar schl, their lessns ______________(finish) fr the day.
21. With the difficult prblem_________(settle), he threw himself in the sfa in relief.
22. It is estimated that by the end f this year, the number f peple using hanfu prducts in China will reach 6.89 millin, with ttal sales ________ (expect) t reach 10.16 billin yuan.
考点清单五: 过去分词作定语典型用法
要点精讲2：过去分词作定语,逻辑主语是被修饰的名词或代词.单个分词常作前置定语，分词短语多作后置定语；过去分词作定语表示一个被动的、已发生的动作。
例1：The wedding ceremny tk place in a brightly decrated htel rm.
例2：A number f rads have blcked by fallen trees because f the heavy rain.
例3：Many wrds assciated with life in the West are Spanish.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
23. Frm the dates (mark) n the gld cin, we decided it was made five hundred years ag.
24. Can thse / (sit/seat) at the back f the classrm hear me?
25. A team f scientists ______（lead）by a prfessr has fund ut that the mnarch is able t tell the time f day.
26. The club, _________ (fund) 25 years ag, is hlding a party fr past and present members.
27. The ld lady was s kind that she adpted many ____________ (abandn) cats and dgs.
考点清单六: 过去分词作表语典型用法
要点精讲：过去分词作表语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，常位于be动词或remain, sund, feel等系动词之后； “get+过去分词”结构也是被动语态。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
例1：Thugh he was a new man, he gt accustmed t the way f life here very sn.
例2： Tm sunds very interested in the jb, but I'm nt sure whether he can manage it.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
28. Please remain (seat); the winner f the prize will be annunced sn.
29. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid yu wn’t have time t get (change) befre the party.
30. Fr thse with family members far away, the persnal cmputer and the phne are imprtant in staying ______ (cnnect).
31. The stry was s (mve) that all f us were (mve) t tears.
考点清单七：过去分词用于谚语、插入语典型用法
例：Cmpared with traditinal educatin, nline educatin has many advantages.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
32. United we stand; (divide) we fall.
33. Well (begin), half dne.
34. Friendship is like mney: easier made than (keep).
35. Michael’s new huse is like a huge palace, ______(cmpare) with his ld ne.
分类训练（一）高考真题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2022全国乙卷) “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day… China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ____________ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
2. (2022全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ____________ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.
3. (2021北京卷)There is a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, ____________ (cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
4. (2021全国乙卷) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ________ (educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the develpment f the lcal areas.
5. (2021新高考I卷)But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us (astnish).
6. (2020全国II卷) They make great gifs and yu see them many times __________ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
7.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 66 (intend) fr everyne.
8. (2020·天津卷)___________(cmplete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imaginatin f the wrld.
9.（2023全国乙卷卷）Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng t ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system f ring rads.
10.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt ________ (sweep) int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden.
12. With the gvernment’s aid, thse _________(affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
13. Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself _______(remind) f his wn dreams.
14. Hearing the gd news, I felt a heavy lad (take) ff my mind.
15. When will yu g t the hspital and have yur tth (examine)?
16. _______(face) with s much truble, China has succeeded cntrlling the spread f cvid-19.
17. The plice recmmended that the (injure) in the accident (take) t the hspital.
18. Unless _____________(invite) t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
19. _______ (lcate) in the center f the city, the park is a gd place fr a rest at weekends.
20. When he came back t life，he fund himself lying n the flr, with his hands __________ (tie) behind.
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2020·全国I) I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck.
22. With the by led the way, the sldiers managed t walk thrugh the frest.
23. Cncerning abut her sn’s future, the mther has been sleeping very badly these mnths.
24. Cmpare with her achievements, her shrtcmings are nly secndary.
25. I abslutely hate it when peple eat at my huse and have their eyes gluing t their phnes fr the entire meal.
26. “It's really a nice place,” Mther said as she sat at the table reserve fr custmers
27. Cnvincing that I wuld try my best t help him, he became less wrried.
28. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time spending with his students.
29. The elevatr drs slid pen, and a cuple, dressing in elegant cats, appeared with shpping bags.
30. I am used t reading China Daily every mrning, as it can keep me infrming f the present events bth at hme and abrad.
分类训练（四）句式升级
书面表达句式升级：请运用过去分词翻译下列各句。
31. (2022全国乙卷) 因为缺乏自律，他们更容易对网上聊天和玩电脑游戏上瘾。
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32. (2022全国甲卷) 没有海洋，就没有生命可以活下来，包括人类。
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33. (2023新高考卷) 考虑到这些关切，我想提供一个口语练习可供选择的办法。
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34. (2021全国乙卷) 和传统学校教育相比，网上学习可以随时随地发生。
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35. (2021全国乙卷) 我很荣幸站在这里演讲，题目是“做一名智慧的网络学习者”。
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36. (2021全国乙卷) 这不仅使我们随时随地学习，还可以为我们提供各种为我们定指的学习材料。
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37. (2021全国乙卷) 另外，密切跟踪老师网络课堂内容是明智的，以便我们可以更加参与、聚焦和有动力。
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38. (2021全国甲卷) 消息传来我们学校将要举行一个与中国传统风俗有关的班会。
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39. (2021新高考I卷) 自从订阅《青年》报纸以来我已成为一名忠实的读者。
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40. (2021新高考I卷) 尽管我感到很困惑，我还是收到很多鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
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分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）
（一）贵州台盘“村BA”风靡全国
Game that shws prsperity and happiness
China Daily | Updated: 2023-06-09 07:06
In March, media utlets acrss China reprted the VBA event in Guizhu prvince, generating even mre excitement 1 the prfessinal CBA matches. The 2 (participant) were all village residents wh had returned frm the fields r frm their migrant wrk in the cities 3 (take) part in the turnament.
Bth basketball and ftball have arrived in a big way with audiences in China. Althugh the star players f the VBA are n match t prfessinals in the CBA, peple appreciate the VBA mre fr the 4 (dedicate) and jy 5 (display) n the curt.
Over the past tw decades, a large number f rural yuth 6 (mve) t cities fr wrk, which has brught substantial incme and new ideas t the cuntryside but has als hllwed ut rural areas.
During a basketball game in a village, there are nt just the athletes cmpeting n the field 7 a large number f rural audiences enjying the match, which is 8 sight t behld. This lively atmsphere f peple 9 (enjy) ecnmic develpment in a rural setting is 10 adds t the beauty.
（二）二十四节气之大暑习俗
Majr Heat is the last slar term in summer. "Shu" means ht, "Dashu" means very ht. Majr Heat marks the 1 (ht) mment f a year. N wnder there is a saying: "Yu may feel in a steaming envirnment during this perid." The average temperature f this perid in mst parts f China usually reaches 35℃, and it may g up t as high as 40℃ in sme places. Extreme weather cnditins, such as thunderstrm, drught, fld, and typhn, ccur 2 (frequent) during this perid.
Sending the Majr Heat Ship
Sending the Majr Heat ship is a flk traditin spanning hundreds f years in Taizhu, Zhejiang prvince. The ship is filled with 3 (vary) animals fr sacrifice such as pigs, sheep, chicken, fish, and shrimps. Mre than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they march thrugh the streets. Drums 4 (play) and firewrks are lit. 5 sides f the street are filled with peple praying fr blessings. After a series f ceremnies, the ship is finally carried t the wharf. Then, the ship is pulled ut f the fishing prt and burned at sea. Peple carry ut this ritual 6 (pray) fr gd harvests and health.
Eating Grass Jelly
Many places in suthern China have the custm f "eating grass jelly" during the Majr Heat. Grass jelly is made with a special grass 7 stems and leaves can be made int grass jelly after 8 (dry) in the sun. 9 the amazing ability t quell the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a ppular saying in Guangdng prvince that 10 (g), "eating grass jelly in Majr Heat will make yu stay yung like the immrtals."
要点精讲
部分动词常用于“be+过去分词+介词”结构，可以用作谓语、主语或状语
be absrbed in 被……吸引，专注于 be lst in 迷失在……中
be dressed in 穿着…… be caught/trapped/stuck in 被困在……
be ccupied in 忙碌于…… be lcated/situated in 坐落在……
be equipped/furnished with 被配备…… be laded/burdened with 担负着……
be faced with 面临着…… be accustmed/used t ding 习惯于做某事
be devted/cmmitted t ding 致力于做某事 be addicted t ding 对……上瘾