专题07 强调句及易混句型11种用法（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）

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考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式 P2
考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式 P2
考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式 P3
考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式 P3
考点清单五、强调句型含nt…until…句式 P3
考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式 P4
考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式 P4
考点清单八、强调句与It…when…句型辨析 P4
考点清单九、强调句与It…befre…句型辨析 P5
考点清单十、强调句与It…since…句型辨析 P5
考点清单十一、强调句与It…that…句型辨析 P6
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P6
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P7
分类训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题） P8
分类训练（四）写作升格升级（高考真题书面表达） P8
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P9
（一）研究：睡午觉可以延缓大脑萎缩 P9
（二）“敬礼娃娃”郎铮：温暖的力量 P10
英语 “强调”思维导图
考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式
要点精讲：1. “It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。
2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。
3.所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
4.强调人时可用that或wh来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。
5.注意两个主谓一致：
①it后面只能是单数is/was；
②若对主语进行强调，则that/wh之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。
It was I wh/that am t blame fr the damage t the windw. (强调主语)
It was her that we happened t met at the schl gate. (强调宾语)
It was because her mther was ill that she didn't g t wrk. (强调原因状语从句)
It is nt what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me mst. (强调主语从句)
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. On the cntrary, I think it is Truman, rather than yu, that ________(be) t blame.
2. Jhn's success has nthing t d with gd luck. It is years f hard wrk _______ has made him what he is tday.
3. (2011陕西)It is nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int what we d ______benefits ur wrk mst.
4. (2012重庆) It was 80 years befre Christpher Clumbus crssed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed t East Africa.
考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式
要点精讲：1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。
2.其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/wh+其他?” 。
Is it Prfessr Wang wh teaches yu English?
Was it ur being late that caused him t serve dinner an hur later than usual?
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
5. Was it n a lnely island he was saved ne mnth after the bat went dwn? (四川2011)
6. Was it _______he was playing vlleyball n the playgrund _______he gt hurt?
考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式
要点精讲：强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/wh+其他?
Wh was it that brke the windw?
When was it that yu called me yesterday?
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
7.---_________was it that he managed t get the infrmatin?
---Oh, a friend f his helped him.
8. ---What was it _________ made Daisy wild with jy?
---Her success in the A-level exam this year.
考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式
要点精讲：1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：
主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。
2.注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
Where was it that yu first met tw years ag？
I’d like t knw where it was that yu first met tw years ag.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
9. I just wnder what it is ________ makes him s excited.
10. When I try t understand _____ it is that prevents s many Americans frm being as happy as ne might expect, it seems t me that there are tw causes.
考点清单五、强调句型含nt…until…句式
要点精讲：1.针对nt…until…句型进行强调，要把nt一并提前，
构成“It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”
2.注意用于强调句型就不能把Nt until….倒装句式混用。
It was nt until 11 'clck last night that he went t bed.
It was nt until he tk ff his dark glasses that I realized he was a famus film star.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
11. It was nt until I came here _____ I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.
12. (2012春上海)It was nt until 1920 _______American wmen had the chance t vte in natinal electins.
考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式
要点精讲：1.有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：
It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/wh+其他。
2.解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。
It was in the rm where we first met that Tm fell and hurt his knees.
It was the training that he had as a yung man that made him such a gd player.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
13. Was it at the schl _______ he spent his childhd?
14. ---Where did yu get t knw her?
---It was n the farm _______we wrked.
考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式
要点精讲：1.强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他” 不能用于强调谓语。
2.需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(d/des/did)+ 动词原形” 的形式。
3.注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是d/des/did后接动词原形。
D cme this evening.
Jenny des speak English well.
He did write t yu last week.
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
15. Believe it r nt. Jenny did wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
16. If yu have a jb, ding devte yurself t it and finally yu’ll succeed.
考点清单八、强调句与It…when…句型辨析
要点精讲1：1. It was +时间点+when…
2.本句型中when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如five ’clck等。
--Did Jack cme back early last night?
--Yes. It was nt yet eight ’clck when he arrived hme.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
17. Because f the heavy traffic, it was already time fr lunch break she gt t her ffice.
18. It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middletn walked int the palace hall f the wedding ceremny.
要点精讲2：1.It was/is +时间状语+that…
2.本句型中that引导强调句型，其特点是去掉It was/is….that….，原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。
It was 7:00 pm when my father came back. (7:00 pm是时间点)
It was at 7:00 pm that my father came back. (at 7:00 pm是时间状语)
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
19. It was Sunday ________ we paid a visit t the museum.
20. It was n Sunday ________ we paid a visit t the museum.
考点清单九、强调句与It…befre…句型辨析
要点精讲：1. It was/ will be +时间段+befre…
2. 本句型中befre引导时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时或一般将来时，
befre前是fr hurs, a lng time甚至lng等时间段。
It was sme time befre we realized the truth.
If yu miss this chance, it will be years befre yu get anther ne.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
21. The field research will take Jan and Paul abut five mnths; it will be a lng time we meet them again.
22. Jhn thinks it wn’t be lng _____ he is ready fr his new jb.
23. He was tld that it wuld be at least three mre mnths he culd recver and return t wrk.
24. Scientists say it may be five r six years it is pssible t test this medicine n human patients.
考点清单十、强调句与It…since…句型辨析
要点精讲：1.It is/has been +时间段+since…
2. 本句型中since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，
3. since从句常用一般过去时。
It is tw years since I became a pstgraduate student.
25. (2011四川)As is reprted, it is 100 years Qinghua University was funded.
26. It was tw hurs ag _________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
27. It was tw hurs _________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
28. It is tw hurs _________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
29. It was tw ’clck _________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
30. It was at tw ’clck _________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
考点清单十一、强调句与It…that…句型辨析
要点精讲：1.“It is +被强调部分（名词、副词、介词短语、主语从句等）+that…”等构成强调句型，
其特点是去掉It is和that，原句语法正确。
2. “It is+（名词/形容词）+that…”可以是主语从句，
特点是It作形式主语，后面的that是真正的主语从句。
若去掉It is和that，原句语法不正确。
3.“It is/was +名词+that…”可以是定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语。
It is a pity that yu didn't see such a gd film. 你没看这么好的电影，真可惜。（主语从句）
It is n wnder that cmputers are taking ver the wrld.电脑正在掌控着整个世界这一点不用怀疑。（主语从句）
It's necessary that we shuld make full preparatin fr the exam. （主语从句）
It’s Mary that meets an ld beggar in the street. 正是玛丽经常在路上见到乞丐。（强调句）
It is the best film that I have ever seen this summer. 这是我今年夏天看到的最好的电影。（定语从句）
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
31. It is a shame ________ they shuld abandn the prject halfway.
32. It is necessary _______ we yung peple master a freign language.
33. It is what yu think abut nt what yu have r what yu are ding _______ makes yu happy r unhappy.
34. It is ne f the reasns _________he gave fr being late yesterday.
35. It was in the park _______ I went fr a walk yesterday _______ I discvered the wallet.
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. (2018天津) It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse _______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
2. (2017天津) It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
3. (2016天津) Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel ____ the cach picks up turists.
4. (2015湖南) It was when we were returning hme ________ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
5. (2015重庆) Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
6. (2014福建) It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.
7. (2014湖南) It's nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d ________ makes life happy.
8. (2014四川) Was it because Jack came late fr schl ________ Mr Smith gt angry?
9.(2014江西)It was the middle f the night ________ my father wke me up and tld me t watch the ftball game.
10. (2013全国II) It was nly after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
11. It's nt what we d nce in a while ______ shapes ur lives, but ______ we d cnsistently.
12. It was with the help f the lcal guide ______ the muntain climber was rescued.
13. It was nt until near the end f the letter _______ she mentined her wn plan.
14. Jhn's success has nthing t d with gd luck. It is years f hard wrk has made him what he is tday.
15. It was his warning ________ prevented us frm being attacked by the bad men
16. ---Hw lng d yu think it will be______ China sends a manned spaceship t the mn?
---Perhaps tw r three years.
17. I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng, but it’ll still be sme time Brian gets back.
18. It was nt until she cllected enugh material ____ she began t create her new nvel.
19. It was nt what he said but the way he said it ______ made a great difference t me at last.
20. —What d yu think it is ________has brught wrldwide attentin t China?
—Rapid and steady ecnmic grwth, f curse.
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. As far as we knw, it was Jack being careless that resulted in the hrrifying accident.
22. It was nt just the size f the party last night made it unique, but what it meant t ur cmpany.
23. Is it in this rm which the great writer M Yan nce lived that he finished his famus nvel?
24. It was nt until last year when they infrmed the public f the serius prblem.
25. It were Jim and his friend Michael wh wn the secnd prize in the cntest yesterday.
26. Was it because Jack came late fr schl which Mr. Smith gt angry?
27. I have always been hnest, and it desn’t matter what it is that I’m talking t.
28. It was frm the few supplies that she had bught frm in the village which the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
29. He did came t see yu last Sunday, but yu were ut.
30. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years befre I enjyed myself s much.
分类训练（四）句式升级
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。
31. (2022新高考I) 访谈栏目已经成立十年了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
32. (2020全国I) 就是在老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩进步很快。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
33. 过马路时一定要当心。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
34. 俗话说，“分秒必争”。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
35. 你昨天在街上究竟遇到了谁？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
36. 他的妈妈直到他回来才睡觉。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
37. 纯粹是偶然他们发现了地下岩洞的入口。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
38. 惹恼我的不是他说的话还是他做的事。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 只有当我再读他的书的时候我才开始体会到它的价值。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 就是在他学习了三年的教室里，他和同学们重聚了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）A daytime nap is gd fr the brain
研究：睡午觉可以延缓大脑萎缩
Regularly finding time fr a little snze is gd fr ur brain and helps keep it bigger fr lnger perid f time, say University Cllege Lndn researchers.
The team shwed 1 (napper) brains were 15 cubic centimeters (0.9 cubic inches) larger - equal t delaying ageing by between three and six years. Hwever, the scientists recmmend 2 (keep) naps t less than half an hur.
The brain naturally shrinks with age, but 3 naps culd help prevent diseases like Alzheimer's will still need extra research. Overall brain health is imprtant fr prtecting against dementia as the cnditin 4 (link) t disturbed sleep.
The researchers suggest pr sleep is damaging the brain ver time by causing inflammatin and affecting the cnnectins between brain cells.
Napping might bst health, but the reverse is als true as yur health can leave yu 5 tired that yu need t nap mre. S researchers used a clever technique 6 (prve)that napping is 7 (benefit). They used a gigantic natural experiment 8 (base) n the DNA.
Previus studies have identified 97 snippets f ur DNA that 9 make us mre likely t be nappers r t pwer thrugh the day. S the team tk data frm 35,000 peple, aged 40 t 69, taking part in the UK Bibank prject and 10 (simple) cmpared thse genetic "nappers" and "nn-nappers".
研究：睡午觉可以延缓大脑萎缩
英国伦敦大学学院的研究人员指出，定期午睡对大脑有好处，能延缓大脑萎缩。
该研究团队发现，有午睡习惯的人的大脑比不午睡的人的大脑要大出15立方厘米，相当于延缓衰老三至六年。不过，科学家建议，午睡不要超过半小时。
随着年龄增大，大脑会自然地萎缩，但是午睡能否预防阿尔茨海默症等疾病仍需要更多研究。大脑健康对于预防痴呆症十分重要，而痴呆症和睡眠不佳有关。
研究人员指出，长时间睡不好会损害大脑，导致大脑炎症，从而影响脑细胞之间的联系。
午睡可能有利于健康，但是反过来，你的身体如果特别累，也会需要更多的小憩。所以研究人员用了一种巧妙的技术来证明午睡的益处。他们采用了基于DNA的超大型自然实验的数据。
先前的研究发现，人类DNA中有97个片段决定你是否喜欢午睡。因此该团队抽取了参加英国生物样本库计划的年龄在40岁和69岁之间的3.5万人的数据，并将天生的午睡者和不午睡者做了比较。
（二）“敬礼娃娃”郎铮：温暖的力量
'Salute by' shines in gaka, lks frward t cllege life
Lang Zheng, wh is knwn as "Salute By", is lking frward t cllege life after receiving 1 (invitatin) frm tw f the cuntry's tp universities, CCTV news reprted n Saturday.
The teenager scred 637 in the natinal cllege entrance exam, 2 (make) him ne f the tp 30 scrers in Sichuan prvince. With a passin fr literature, histry and internatinal plitics, Lang said he 3 (plan)t apply fr schls and majrs 4 (base) n his interests.
5 by tuched the natin's heart in the aftermath f the deadly 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. As Lang was lying n a stretcher amng the rubble waiting 6 (mve), the 3-year-ld gave a military salute t the Peple's Liberatin Army sldiers as they apprached. The mment 7 (capture) n camera, and prmpted an utpuring f cncern frm peple f all walks f life.
Despite fading memries f the earthquake, tday Lang remains grateful fr thse 8 helped him and enabled his hmetwn t rise frm ashes. Lang said whichever schl he is ging t attend, he will strive t becme a persn 9 value t the sciety and repay the 10 (kind) he has received.