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    人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试优秀精练

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    这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试优秀精练,文件包含Unit10B卷·能力提升-九年级英语全册分层训练AB卷人教版原卷版docx、Unit10B卷·能力提升-九年级英语全册分层训练AB卷人教版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。

    (时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
    一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
    1.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—Dn’t be s rude. Yu shuld ________ like a gentleman.
    —Srry. I will be mre plite.
    A.perfrmB.behaveC.prvideD.cnsider
    2.(2022·四川雅安·中考真题)Teenagers ften listen t pp music _________.
    A.relaxB.t relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed
    3.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)—What a sunny day! Why nt g camping with yur friends?
    —________
    A.It’s my pleasure.B.Yu’d better nt.
    C.N, I dn’t mind.D.That sunds great.
    4.(2019·西藏·中考真题)The wman _______ is the mst imprtant in my life is my mther.
    A.whichB.whatC.whmD.wh
    5.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Thank yu fr the ________ yu gave me.
    —I’m glad they’re helpful.
    A.suggestinsB.adviceC.newsD.infrmatin
    6.(2021·广西贺州·中考真题)________ Tm ________ Tim is ging with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
    A.Either; rB.Neither; nrC.Bth; andD.Nt nly; but als
    7.(2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题)It is very ________ fr passengers t use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
    A.peacefulB.basicC.cnvenientD.natural
    8.(2021·甘肃天水·中考真题)—Wuld yu like t g ut fr dinner tnight?
    —N, I’d rather ________ at hme.
    A.t eatB.eatingC.eatD.ate
    9.(2021·安徽·中考真题)We shuld ________ the friendship that we have develped in the past years.
    A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win
    10.(2019·贵州安顺·中考真题)-My father __________ t his wrkplace by bus, but nw he __________there by bike.
    -Really? Yu have an envirnmentally-friendly father.
    A.used t g, is used t gB.used t ging, is used t g
    C.is used t g, is used t gingD.used t g, is used t ging
    二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
    (2022·四川雅安·中考真题)
    There are many festivals arund the wrld. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day. But d ur grandparents have a ____11____? Yes, they d.
    The Duble Ninth Festival is a ____12____ day fr ld peple in China. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw ____13____ and respect (尊敬)fr their grandparents.
    Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t ___14___ their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up. Als, peple are intrduced frm the ____15____ t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn, tw hands are used. The ld usually dn’t have t buy tickets fr buses and yung peple always ___16___ their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.
    Hwever, in western cuntries, ld peple have ____17____ lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn’t ften live with their children—they live ____18____. They dn’t want t get help frm thers. They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers.
    Westerners ____19____ respect ld peple. Fr hlidays, families usually ____20____ at the grand-parents’ hmes. A great smile and a warm hug are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
    11.A.huseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative
    12.A.bringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising
    13.A.lveB.interestC.hpeD.invitatin
    14.A.stpB.expressC.findD.refuse
    15.A.richestB.tallestC.ldestD.strngest
    16.A.fferB.lendC.sellD.take
    17.A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different
    18.A.wiselyB.easilyC.alneD.sadly
    19.A.stillB.evenC.nlyD.just
    20.A.grw up B.get ff C.make up D.get tgether
    三、阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。)
    A
    (2020·广西百色·中考真题)
    China is a natin f etiquette(礼仪). Chinese peple are the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
    When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candies. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
    At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr their guests. Hwever, it wn't happen at western tables.
    The Chinese family try their best t make yu feel at hme. As yu have dne eating, the hst usually says, "It seems that yu didn't eat much. Please have mre." Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
    Being warm and hspitable has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius(孔夫子)said lng time ag, "T meet friends afar(远方). Hw happy we are!"
    根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
    21.As a guest in a Chinese family, yu are usually ffered _____________ by the hst.
    A.cffeeB.juiceC.teaD.milk
    22.On a meal table in China, ___________ must be the first t eat.
    A.the guestsB.the hstC.the ldestD.the yungest
    23.Why des a western guest feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
    A.Because he thinks it`s nt plite.B.Because he thinks it`s nt necessary
    C.Because he thinks it's nt imprtant.D.Because it wn't happen in western cuntries
    24.The Chinese family try their best t make the guests feel ______________.
    A.lnelyB.at hmeC.surprisedD.thankful
    25.65 What des the underlined wrd “hspitable" mean in this passage?
    A.救死扶伤的B.艰苦补素的C.热情好客的D.善良仁慈的
    B
    (2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)
    In ancient China, willw branches(柳枝)were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave. D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?
    One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this special feature, when saying gdbye t lved nes, giving a willw branch is a way t tell them yu hpe they will easily get used t their new living envirnment.
    Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “柳” is similar t the character “留”. S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay, even thugh yu knw that they must leave.
    It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.
    Willw branches, as a symbl f saying gdbye, were ften mentined in pems, especially at the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties.
    26.Wh were willw branches ften used as a gift t in ancient China?
    A.One’s parents wh wuld stay.
    B.One’s friends and family members wh wuld leave.
    C.One’s lve wh wuld cme back after being away fr a lng time.
    27.Accrding t the passage, the willw trees can live in any sil because they are ________.
    A.magicB.beautifulC.strng
    28.Giving a willw branch in ancient China was like ________.
    A.asking the thers t stayB.asking the thers fr helpC.wishing the thers t leave
    29.The underlined wrd “depart” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
    A.返回B.离开C.相遇
    30.What can be the best title fr the passage?
    A.A kind f strng tree—Willw trees
    B.A cmmn place t say gdbye—Baqia
    C.A symbl f saying gdbye—Willw branches
    C
    (2022·天津·中考真题)
    Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
    Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress(压力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).
    Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
    Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
    31.Where did tea drinking start?
    A.In Japan.B.In China.C.In Turkey.D.In the UK.
    32.We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK ________.
    A.drink tea t get fatB.ffer tea t say gdbye
    C.think f tea as a bad drinkD.have tea t relax themselves
    33.What is cffee made frm?
    A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.
    34.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
    A.Cffee came much earlier than tea.
    B.Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
    C.Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
    D.Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
    35.What is the best title f the passage?
    A.The Smells f Tea and CffeeB.The Prices f Tea and Cffee
    C.The Different Cultures f Tea and CffeeD.The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
    D
    (2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题)
    What are the cultural differences between China and the West? Yu might be able t find the answer in Ca Siyu’s cmics(漫画). Ca, 32, was brn in Beijing, but left hme at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France fr 12 years. Having seen s many cultures, Ca wanted t use her drawing sills t shw the differences she has experienced. S she created the cartn series Tiny Eyes Cmics.
    “My experience shws that althugh travel is much easier and faster tday, the distance(距离) between cultures hasn’t shrtened,” Ca said. She hpes t build bridges and break dwn misunderstandings between different cultures. One f her cartns shws water frms in different cuntries. Three glasses f water are shwn. The glass f water frm the US has ice; the ne frm France is full f sparkling water(气泡水); the ne frm China is steaming(冒热气的).
    Ca als uses her cartns t shw different ways f thinking and scial custms. During the COVID﹣19 pandemic, she used her cmics t explain why Chinese peple prefer t wear masks while western peple dn’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reprted.
    Many freign readers say that Ca’s cmics help them understand China, while Chinese living abrad have felt that they are seen and understd.
    She said that this vice has been the biggest mtivatin (动力) fr her t keep creating.
    36.Ca Siyu shws peple the cultural differences by ________.
    A.living abradB.creating cmicsC.writing fr an Italian magazineD.talking abut her experience
    37.Ca’s cmic ideas cme frm her studies and life in ________ cuntries.
    A.3B.12C.20D.32
    38.The underlined wrd “misunderstandings” means ________.
    A.融合B.交流C.差异D.误解
    39.We can infer frm the passage that ________ is mre ppular in China.
    A.cld waterB.ice waterC.sparkling waterD.ht water
    40.The best title f the passage is “ ________”.
    A.Travel is much easier and faster tday
    B.Cmics shw us hw we are different
    C.Schl life abrad is busy and lnely
    D.Different ways f thinking and behaving
    四、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
    (2022·福建厦门·二模)
    阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave and ____41____ [strɔŋ]? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.
    In Chinese culture, tigers are ____42____ (see) as the king f all animals. They stand fr pwer, energy, and prtectin. That’s ____43____ yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f temples and ____44____ (huse) in China, which is t ward ff (驱除) danger.
    Tigers have an ____45____ [ɪmˈpɔːrtnt] cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia. Bth the 1986 Seul(首尔) Asian Games and the 1988 Seul Summer Olympics ____46____ (use) Hdri, a friendly cartn tiger, as the masct (吉祥物). A tiger is als n the badge (徽章) f the Suth Krea natinal sccer team.
    Instead f tigers, ____47____ the West, lins are cnsidered the king f all animals. England’s King Richard I is knwn as “the Linheart”. In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal symbl f England as well as fr Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ____48____ [ˈʌðə(r)] cuntries.
    In English, ____49____ yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them “easy tiger”. Anther famus phrase is “the lady r the tiger”, which means a prblem that yu can’t slve ____50____ (easy).
    五、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
    (2022·黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学三模)Anna: Hey, Julie. Yu lk unhappy. _____51_____
    Julie: Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have n idea what t d abut it.
    Anna: _____52_____
    Julie: Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me t g t a mvie tgether. I was almst half an hur late.
    Anna: Hmm..., if s, that will als drive me crazy. _____53_____
    Julie: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want t listen at that mment.
    Anna: _____54_____ Yu are gd friends after all.
    Julie: Gd idea. She is my best friend. Withut her, I may feel left ut.
    Anna: All right. Hpe yu can deal with the prblem well.
    Julie: _____55_____
    A.Why dn’t yu try it again ne r tw days later?
    B.Thank yu fr yur advice.
    C.Did yu feel srry abut that?
    D.Did yu say srry t her?
    E.Is there anything wrng with yu?
    F.What happened?
    六、书面表达(共20分。)
    (2022·山东枣庄·中考真题)
    假如你是李华,你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客,向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示,给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。(可能用到的单词:chpsticks筷子)
    1. 见面礼仪。 2. 餐桌礼仪。 3. 外出礼仪。
    Dear Mark,
    I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in China.
    When yu cme t my huse, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    When yu are eating with us, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Befre yu g utside, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    A safe trip t yu and I hpe t meet yu sn!
    Best wishes,
    Li Hua
    参考答案:
    1.B
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:——别这么粗鲁。 你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌。
    考查动词辨析。perfrm表演;behave表现;prvide提供;cnsider考虑。根据“Yu shuld…like a gentleman”可知,应该表现得像个绅士,用behave符合语境,故选B。
    2.B
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。
    考查词义辨析。relax动词,放松;t relax动词不定式;relaxing形容词,令人放松的;relaxed形容词,感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式。故选B。
    3.D
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:——多么阳光明媚的一天! 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢?——听起来不错。
    考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;Yu’d better nt你最好不;N, I dn’t mind不,我不介意;That sunds great听起来不错。根据“Why nt g camping with yur friends?”可知此处是表示建议,应回答“听起来不错”,故选D。
    4.D
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
    考查定语从句。which指物,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whm指人,作宾语;wh指人,作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是The wman,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故选D。
    5.A
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很高兴它们能帮上忙。
    考查名词辨析。suggestins建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;infrmatin信息,不可数名词。根据“I’m glad they’re helpful.”可知此处they指代的是可数名词复数,用suggestins符合语境。故选A。
    6.A
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:不是汤姆就是蒂姆和你一起去,因为他们中必须有一个待在家里。
    考查连词辨析。either…r要么……要么;neither…nr既不……也不;bth…and……和……都;nt nly…but als不但……而且。根据“ because ne f them must stay at hme”可知,要么汤姆去,要么是蒂姆去,两个人只能去一个,故选A。
    7.C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】
    句意:当旅客乘坐高速列车时,使用电子客票是非常方便的。
    考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的;basic基本的;cnvenient方便的;natural自然的。根据常识可知,当旅客乘坐高速列车时,使用电子客票是非常方便的。故选C。
    8.C
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗?——不,我宁愿在家吃。
    考查wuld rather的用法。wuld rather d sth宁愿做某事,故选C。
    9.A
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
    考查动词辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制造;win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have develped in the past years”可知,此处指珍惜友谊,故选A。
    10.D
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:-----我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所,但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。------真的吗?你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1. used t d sth.:过去常常做某事,曾经做某事;2. be used t ding sth.:习惯于做某事;3. be used t d sth.:被用来做某事;结合句意可知填used t g, is used t ging;选D。
    11.B
    12.C
    13.A
    14.B
    15.C
    16.A
    17.D
    18.C
    19.A
    20.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
    11.
    句意:但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?
    huse房子;festival节日;partner伙伴;relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals arund the wrld”可知,询问祖父母有没有对应的节日,故选B。
    12.
    句意:重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
    bring无聊的;simple简单的;special特别的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a … day fr ld peple in China”可知,重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日,故选C。
    13.
    句意:在这一天,人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。
    lve喜爱;interest兴趣;hpe希望;invitatin邀请。根据“On this day, peple shw…and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.”可知,重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日,故选A。
    14.
    句意:中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
    stp停止;express表达;find找到;refuse重复使用。根据“shw … and respect(尊敬) fr their grandparents”可知,此处指表达尊敬有很多方法,故选B。
    15.
    句意:此外,人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。
    richest最富有的;tallest最高的;ldest最老的;strngest最强壮的。根据“peple are intrduced frm the … t the yungest”可知,为了表达尊敬,是从年长的开始介绍,故选C。
    16.
    句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,老人通常不用买票,年轻人总是给老人让座。
    ffer提供;lend借出;sell售卖;take带走。根据下文“They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers.”可知,此处指给老人让座,ffer a seat“让座”,故选A。
    17.
    句意:然而,在西方国家,老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
    usual普通的;strange奇怪的;same相同的;different不同的。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children…”可知,西方老年人的生活与中国的不同,故选D。
    18.
    句意:他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
    wisely明智地;easily容易地;alne独自;sadly难过地。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children”可知,老年人独自生活,故选C。
    19.
    句意:西方人仍然尊重老人。
    still仍然;even甚至;nly只有;just仅仅。根据“Fr hlidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ hmes”可知,西方人仍然尊重老人,故选A。
    20.
    句意:在假期,家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
    grw up成长;get ff下车;make up编造;get tgether聚集。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ hmes”可知,家人通常会聚在一起,故选D。
    21.C
    22.A
    23.D
    24.B
    25.C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    文章大意:短文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦,他们对待自己的客人非常热情,文章详细给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的。
    21.
    细节理解题。根据“When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu.”可知作为中国家庭的客人,主人通常会请你喝茶,故选C。
    22.
    细节理解题。根据“On the table, the guests must be the first t eat.”可知在中国的餐桌上,必须客人先吃饭,故选A。
    23.
    推解判断题。根据“Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr their guests. Hwever, it wn't happen at western tables.”可知,西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时感到惊讶,是因为这种事情在西方国家不会发生,故选D。
    24.
    细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family try their best t make yu feel at hme.”可知,中国家庭尽他们最大的努力使客人感到就像在自己家里一样随便,故选B。
    25.
    词义猜测题。根据上文“China is a natin f etiquette.中国是一个礼仪之邦”以及下文“If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests. 如果外国人去到了中国人家里去做客,他们会为中国人的热情而感到吃惊”,结合关键词“warmth”和“as guests”,可以推测“hspitable”应是“热情好客的”,故选C。
    26.B
    27.C
    28.A
    29.B
    30.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。
    26.细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willw branches(柳枝)were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave.”可知在中国古代,柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选B。
    27.细节理解题。根据“One reasn is that willw trees are strng.”可知一个原因是柳树很结实。故选C。
    28.细节理解题。根据“S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay”可知在中国古代,送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。故选A。
    29.词义猜测题。根据“Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.”可知人们经常在那里停下来,把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选B。
    30.最佳标题题。根据“D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?”可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。
    31.B
    32.D
    33.D
    34.A
    35.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
    31.
    细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag.”可知,饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。
    32.
    细节理解题。根据“It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).”可知,在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。
    33.
    细节理解题。根据“Cffee is made frm beans.”可知,咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。
    34.
    细节理解题。根据“Cffee came much later than tea”可知,咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。
    35.
    最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。
    36.B
    37.A
    38.D
    39.D
    40.B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开,介绍了中西方文化的不同。
    36.
    细节理解题。根据文中“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? Yu might be able t find the answer in Ca Siyu’s cmics(漫画).”可知,曹思禹通过创造漫画向人们展示了文化差异。故选B。
    37.
    细节理解题。根据文中“Ca, 32, was brn in Beijing, but left hme at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France fr 12 years.”可知,曹思禹的漫画思想来源于她在3个国家的学习和生活。故选A。
    38.
    词句猜测题。根据前句“She hpes t build bridges”可猜测出,后句应是打破不同文化之间的误解。故下划线单词“misunderstandings”的意思应是“误解”。故选D。
    39.
    细节推理题。根据文中“the ne frm China is steaming(冒热气的).”可知,在中国比较受欢迎的是热水。故选D。
    40.
    最佳标题。通读全文可知,短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开,介绍了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳标题应是“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”。故选B。
    41.strng
    42.seen
    43.why
    44.huses
    45.imprtant
    46.used
    47.in
    48.ther
    49.if
    50.easily
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了在中西文化中老虎的意义。
    41.
    句意:他们勇敢强壮吗?根据音标可知,此空应填形容词strng“强壮的”,故填strng。
    42.
    句意:在中国文化中,老虎被视为百兽之王。主语tigers与动词see构成被动语态,空格前已有助动词are,此空应填过去分词,故填seen。
    43.
    句意:这就是为什么你可以在中国寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片,这是为了避开危险。根据“They stand fr pwer, energy, and prtectin”及“That’s… yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f temples”可知,前文是解释中国寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片的原因,此处应用that’s why表示“这就是为什么”,故填why。
    44.
    句意:这就是为什么你可以在中国寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片,这是为了避开危险。此空与temples构成并列关系,故此空应填名词复数形式,故填huses。
    45.
    句意:老虎不仅在中国,在整个亚洲都具有重要的文化意义。根据音标可知,此空应填形容词imprtant“重要的”,故填imprtant。
    46.
    句意:1986年首尔亚运会和1988年汉城夏季奥运会都使用了友好的卡通老虎Hdri作为吉祥物。此空缺少谓语动词,根据“the 1986 Seul(首尔) Asian Games”及“the 1988 Seul Summer Olympics”可知,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填used。
    47.
    句意:在西方,狮子被认为是动物之王,而不是老虎。根据“the West, lins are cnsidered the king f all animals”可知,此处介绍在西方的情况,in the West“在西方”,故填in。
    48.
    句意:在欧洲,这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据音标可知,此空应填ther表示“其他的”,后接复数名词,故填ther。
    49.
    句意:在英语中,如果你想让某人冷静下来,你可以说easy tiger。“yu want smene t calm dwn”与“yu can say t them “easy tiger””是条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
    50.
    句意:另一个著名的短语是“the lady r the tiger”,意思是你不能轻易解决的问题。此空修饰动词slve,应填副词easily“容易地”,故填easily。
    51.E
    52.F
    53.D
    54.A
    55.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是朱莉和安娜之间的对话。艾米邀请朱莉去看电影,朱莉迟到了,艾米因此生气了。朱莉不知道怎么办,安娜给了她一些建议。
    51.根据“Yu lk unhappy.”可知,看见对方不高兴,因此询问她是否有问题,E项“你有什么问题吗?”符合语境,故选E。
    52.根据“Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me t g t a mvie tgether. I was almst half an hur late.”可知,此处询问发生了什么事,F项“发生了什么事?”符合语境,故选F。
    53.根据“I was almst half an hur late.”以及“Yes, I did.”可知,此处为一般疑问句,询问她是否道歉了,D项“你对她说抱歉了吗?”符合语境,故选D。
    54.根据“Gd idea.”可知,此处给她提出了建议,A项“你何不过一两天再试一次呢?”符合语境,故选A。
    55.根据“Hpe yu can deal with the prblem well.”可知,对方给了她建议,她应该表示感谢,B项“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境,故选B。
    56.例文
    Dear Mark,
    I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in China.
    When yu cme t my huse, yu need t buy sme small gifts, such as sme fruit. This is the basic etiquette fr Chinese guests when they visit thers.
    When yu are eating with us, yu shuld let the elders mve their chpsticks first befre we eat. Dn’t make t much nise while eating. It’s implite t pint at thers with yur chpsticks r stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
    Befre yu g utside, yu need t say gdbye t thers. It’s plite.
    A safe trip t yu and I hpe t meet yu sn!
    Best wishes,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】
    1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。根据提示内容,给Mark一封信,告诉他如何在中国举止得当。
    2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时;人称以第二人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点:见面礼仪;餐桌礼仪;外出礼仪。承接作文每段开头,展开叙述,确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
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