初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试精品测试题

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（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astrnauts（宇航员） ________ t China Space Statin successfully n June 5, 2022.
A．sentB．are sentC．were sent
2．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th.
A．heldB．was heldC．will be heldD．has been held
3．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—This silk scarf lks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．madeB．makesC．was made
4．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The wrld’s largest astrnmy(天文学) museum ________ n July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.
A．builtB．is builtC．was built
5．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident abut five thusand years ag.
A．was inventedB．is inventedC．will be inventedD．were invented
6．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear that yu tk part in a frest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by ur schl green club t prtect frests.
A．rganizesB．rganizedC．was rganizedD．will be rganized
7．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级期中）I ________ the apple ________ tw halves. One is fr my sister, the ther is fr me.
A．divided; intB．turned; intC．translated; int
8．（2021·山东省实验初级中学九年级期中）—D yu knw when ancient Chinese brught tea t Krea?
—Yes. It ________ t Krea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A．brughtB．bringsC．is brughtD．was brught
9．（2021·山东省实验初级中学九年级期中）—The basketball cmpetitin last night was really excellent, wasn’t it?
—Yes. it was. ________ Li Wen ________ Jack are the best players!
A．Either, rB．Neither, nrC．Bth, andD．Nt nly, but als
10．（2021·江苏连云港·九年级期中）When yu take the high-speed train, ________ frget t bring yur ID card.
A．always B．hardly C．never D．nearly
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2021·新疆·乌市八中九年级期中）
Nw, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becming mre and mre ppular in ur life, and it has greatly influenced the way we live, wrk and play. Can yu ____11____ that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?
Recently, a scientist has ____12____ a special rbt that can be a table tennis teacher. That means peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans but frm a rbt.
Named Frpheus, the table tennis rbt is quite ____13____. It can study the mvements f human players and the speeds f the ball. In this way, it can judge (判断) the players’ ____14____.
Then it uses the infrmatin t change the ways t play. ____15____ the players are just beginners, Frpheus will play in a slw and easy way. But if the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a(n) ____16____ and mre difficult way. While playing, it encurages players t try their best ____17____ wrds like “Gd jb!”, “Cme n!” and s n. At the same time, it gives sme gd ____18____ t players n imprving their skills. S, it is bth a gd partner and clever teacher.
Science and technlgy is ____19____ quickly these days. Technlgy prducts can be seen ____20____. “In the next 20 years, it will be pssible that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis r even invents anther ne!” Takurya, the inventr f the rbt, said.
11．A．thinkB．imagineC．findD．guess
12．A．inventedB．drawnC．savedD．bught
13．A．funnyB．sillyC．smartD．big
14．A．levelsB．agesC．directinsD．scres
15．A．WhenB．BecauseC．ThughD．If
16．A．slwerB．fasterC．clevererD．easier
17．A．nB．inC．withD．at
18．A．abilitiesB．advantagesC．attentinD．advice
19．A．develpingB．appearingC．chsingD．dying
20．A．nwhere B．everywhere C．smething D．anything
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022·山东·乳山市教学研究中心九年级期中）
21．In which part f a newspaper can we find the three passages abve?
A．Future Life.B．News Arund the Wrld.C．New Discveries.
22．Which f the fllwing can we infer（推断）frm the passages?
A．In the next three years, we’ll be able t travel n high-speed maglev trains.
B．The bservatin time f “Sky Eye” is arund 450 hurs in ttal every year.
C．The French cuple wn Pritzker Architecture Prize fr their rebuilding wrk.
23．Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd “rural” in Passage a?
A．My grandma is used t the quiet and peaceful ______ life.
B．Margret wishes t enjy the ______ life in the center f Lndn again!
C．In ______ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.
24．Which f the fllwing statements are pinins?
① China plans t build 30 airprts in the next three years.
② The tw French architects are creative.
③ Sharing “Sky Eye” shws China’s pening t the wrld.
A．①③B．②③C．①②
25．Which f the fllwing can be the cmmn theme f the three passages?
A．Change fr a better wrld.
B．The beautiful wrld.
C．Science and technlgy light up the future.
B
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd-largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea’s Samsung. It has als becme the wrld’s largest supplier (供应商) f 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced sme difficulties. The U.S. gvernment rdered a ban (禁令) n its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the U.S. gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business wuld be hurt.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s funder and president said. “This ban frm the U.S. wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly ¥20,000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a $100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic (浪漫的) as yu imagine.”
Facing the ban f the U.S., Huawei is grwing. Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2020. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatins equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 cuntries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
26．Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5G in the wrld?
A．Apple.B．Samsung.C．Huawei.
27．Why did the U.S. rder a ban n Huawei?
A．Huawei’s sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the U.S. gvernment.
C．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
28．Frm what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ______.
A．is deeply affected by the ban
B．has g t the system f the U.S.
C．can slve the prblems they are facing
29．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A．Huawei’s develping experience was hard
B．peple can understand Huawei’s develping experience easily
C．the rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth
30．What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker.
B．Huawei is full f hpe.
C．Huawei’s sales will be dubled.
C
（2022·河南·郑州外国语中学九年级期中）
What will the wrld f tmrrw lk like? Many peple tday believe that technlgy is ging t help slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have n the earth tday. New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes.___________ Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream abut the future, many f us think that we will be able t fly t the skies in ur wn persnal flying car. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life—size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, peple are trying t build a rbt suit. This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy things and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst.
Lking ahead, it is easy t imagine a future. We’ll be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple’s lives easier and safer. It can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
31．Which might be the missing sentence in Paragraph 1? ________
A．N technlgy is perfect.
B．Technlgy causes lts f prblems.
C．We can’t live well withut technlgy.
D．New prblems will be slved by technlgy.
32．What prblems may peple meet if the flying cars becme ppular accrding t Paragraph 2?________
A．Mre air pllutin.B．Harder traffic cntrl.
C．Mre traffic lights.D．Busier rads.
33．What can a rbt suit help peple d? ________
①Prduce electricity.
②Lift heavy things.
③Walk a lng way.
④Walk again after an illness.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
34．What is the structure (结构) f the text? P:paragraph. ________
A．B．
C．D．
35．What des the writer think f new technlgy? ________
A．He dubts it. B．He desn’t mind it.
C．He can’t stand it. D．He lks frward t it.
D
（2021·广东·新丰县教育局教研室九年级期中）
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted t invent a new kind f car which culd g withut a driver. It culd als be used as a living rm. That means yu can g anywhere n yur sfa in the car. Yu might say that it’s impssible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factry and named it Tridika.
Tridika has n wheels and it starts wrking when it reaches the magnetic levitatin tracks(磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy frm its tracks. And it wrks in the same ways as a magnetic train. It mves very fast. As everyne knws, cities are develping rapidly. There are mre and mre cars running n the rad. S parking space is limited. Smetimes it’s hard t find a place t park(停车). Tridika can slve this prblem easily because it needn’t park n the grund. Actually, it can park n the utside wall f the building with the help f an elevatr system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in frnt f yur apartment, yu can get int yur rm directly. Of curse, there must be a side dr in the utside wall. Then Tridika becmes anther living rm. It’s really amazing, isn’t it?
Tridika can hld six passengers. S yu can g n vacatin in it with yur family in yur free time. Of curse it can als be used as an ffice while yu are traveling n the rad. That is t say, yu can travel and wrk at the same time.
36．Wh invented the new kind f car?
A．Charles.B．A driver.C．A factry wrker.D．A passenger.
37．When des Tridika start wrking?
A．When it gets int yur rm.B．Befre it parks n the utside wall.
C．After it takes its energy frm the wheels.D．When it reaches the magnetic levitatin tracks.
38．What’s prbably the meaning f the wrd “limited” in Para 2?
A．封闭的B．有限的C．开放的D．无限的
39．Why can Tridika save the parking space?
A．Because it can mve very fast.B．Because it can hld six passengers.
C．Because it needn’t park n the grund.D．Because it culd be used as a living rm.
40．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Tridika: a Free Parking PlaceB．Tridika: a Fast Magnetic Train
C．Tridika: a Strange Side Dr D．Tridika: a New Driverless Car
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Fifty years ag, China launched (发射) its first satellite (人造卫星), Dngfanghng 1. T mark its 50th anniversary, China annunced (宣布) the name fr its Mars (火星) planetary explratin (探测) prgram n April 24.
The missin (任务), Tianwen (天问), g____41____its name frm a lng pem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, a famus p____42____f the Warring States Perid. In the pem, Qu raised a s____43____f questins abut the sky, stars, natural myths and the real wrld, shwing his dubts n traditinal ideas and his pursuit (追求) f truth.
China has made great prgress in space explratin. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becming the f____44____cuntry in the wrld t launch man-made satellites independently (独立地) after the Sviet Unin, the USA, France and Japan. O____45____the past few years, China’s missins, including the Shenzhu and Change’s series were designed t explre uter space.
This time, the Tianwen series will c____46____ut the first Mars explratin missin in 2020. Experts cnsider it the start f China’s explratin f Mars.
Tianwen represents (体现) Chinese peple’s p____47____f truth, the cuntry’s cultural inheritance (继承) t explre nature and the universe, as w____48____as the unending explratins in science and technlgy.
Indeed, with the name’s deep rts (根源) in Chinese traditinal culture (文化), it has been widely accepted amng the p____49____. Tianwen shws the determinatin (决心) and perseverance (坚持) f Chinese peple t mve f____50____int deep space.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
(Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting sme inventins f ancient China at a museum.)
A＝Andy B＝Zhang Lei
A：Lk at the exhibit, Zhang Lei!______51______
B：Oh, it’s a great inventin f ancient China.
A：Really?_____52_____
B：In the Han Dynasty.
A：_____53_____
B：It was invented by sme farmers.
A：______54______
B：Guess first!
A：Was it used fr getting in the crps?
B：N, it wasn’t. It was used fr carrying water.
A：It lks quite special.______55______
B：I dn’t knw. Let’s read what it says here and find ut.
A：Gd idea.
A．What was it used fr?
B．When was it invented?
C．Hw des it wrk?
D．It lks s interesting and strange!
E．Wh invented it?
F．The machine can wrk well.
G．The farmers ften used it.
六、书面表达（共20分。）
假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据表格中要点提示用英语介绍你的发明。
要求：
1．文中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2、不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。
3、词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu. It is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“n June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astrnauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。故选C。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hld“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hld的过去分词为held。故选B。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：世界上最大的天文博物馆于2021年7月18日在上海建成。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“n July 18th, 2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除B选项；主语“The wrld’s largest astrnmy(天文学) museum”和动词“建造”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be dne)。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thusand years ag.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+dne，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a frest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was rganized”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我把苹果分成两半。一半给我妹妹，另一半给我。
考查动词短语辨析。divided… int...把……分成……；把……变成……；把……翻译成……；根据“One is fr my sister, the ther is fr me”可知此处指“把苹果分成两半”。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道古代中国人是什么时候把茶带到朝鲜的吗？——是的。它在6世纪和7世纪之间被带到朝鲜。
考查时态和语态。It指代“tea”，与bring之间是动宾关系，结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。故选D。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨晚的篮球赛真精彩，不是吗？——是的。李文和杰克都是最好的选手！
考查连词辨析。Either ... r ... 要么……要么……；Neither ... nr ... 既不……也不……；Bth ... and ... ……和……都；Nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……。根据“Yes. it was.”可知肯定了篮球赛的精彩，此处应是说两人都是最好的选手，结合“are”可知用Bth ... and ...。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当你乘坐高铁时，不要忘记带你的身份证。
考查副词词义辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；nearly几乎，差不多；根据“When yu take the high-speed train,”及结合常识可知，乘坐高铁时，必须带身份证，所以空处应是祈使句的否定式，用never表否定。故选C。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款可以当乒乓球老师的特殊机器人。
11．句意：你能想象有一天你能和机器人打乒乓球吗？think想；imagine想象；find找到；guess猜测。根据“yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?”可知，是想象有一天你能和机器人打乒乓球，因此imagine符合句意。故选B。
12．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种可以当乒乓球老师的特殊机器人。invented发明；drawn画画；saved节省；bught购买。根据“a special rbt that can be a table tennis teacher.”可知，是发明了一种可以当乒乓球老师的特殊机器人，因此invented符合句意。故选A。
13．句意：这个名叫Frpheus的乒乓球机器人非常聪明。funny有趣的；silly愚蠢的；smart聪明的；big大的。根据“It can study the mvements f human players and the speeds f the ball.”可知，它可以研究人类球员的运动和球的速度，可推知，这个机器人很聪明，因此smart符合句意。故选C。
14．句意：通过这种方式，它可以判断玩家的水平。levels等级；ages年龄；directins方向；scres分数。根据“the players are just beginners, Frpheus will play in a slw and easy way.”可知，玩家只是初学者，Frpheus将会以一种缓慢而简单的方式进行游戏，可推知，它可以判断玩家的水平，因此levels符合句意。故选A。
15．句意：如果玩家只是新手，Frpheus会以一种缓慢而简单的方式进行游戏。When当……时候；Because因为；Thugh尽管；If如果。根据“the players are just beginners”和“Frpheus will play in a slw and easy way”可知，前句是后一句的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，因此If符合句意。故选D。
16．句意：但如果球员是更好的，机器人将发挥更快，更困难的方式。slwer更慢的；faster更快的；cleverer更聪明的；easier更简单的。根据“Frpheus will play in a slw and easy way”可知，此处的形容词应该和slw形成相反含义，因此faster符合句意。故选B。
17．句意：在游戏过程中，它用“干得好！”,“来吧！等等词语来鼓励玩家。n在……上；in在……里面；with用；at在。根据“Gd jb!”, “Cme n!”可知，是说用这些词语鼓励玩家，因此with符合句意。故选C。
18．句意：同时，它也给了玩家一些提高技能的好建议。abilities能力；advantages优点；attentin注意；advice建议。根据“imprving their skills”可知，是关于提高技能的建议，因此advice符合句意。故选D。
19．句意：现在科学技术发展很快。develping发展；appearing消失；chsing选择；dying死亡。根据生活常识可知，科学技术是发展很快，因此develping符合句意。故选A。
20．句意：科技产品随处可见。nwhere没有地方；everywhere到处；smething某些东西；anything任何东西。根据“In the next 20 years, it will be pssible that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis r even invents anther ne!”可知，科技产品应该是随处可见，因此everywhere符合句意。故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了三篇新闻。a篇介绍了中国即将建设的交通设施，b篇介绍了法国夫妇因他们的重建工作赢得了普利兹克奖，c篇介绍了中国的“天眼”。
21．
推理判断题。本文列举了关于中国、法国的新闻，我们可以在News Arund the Wrld的报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据“Fr French architects Lacatn and Vassal, it’s abut rebuilding! The cuple wn the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nbel Prize fr architects. ”可知这对法国夫妇因他们的重建工作赢得了普利兹克奖，故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据“And mre effrts will be made t imprve rads in rural areas t make it easier fr farm prducts t reach cities ”可知让农产品更容易到达城市，可推测“rural areas”指的是“农村、郊区”，结合A项“quiet and peaceful”，可知“rural”一词适合填入A选项内，故选A。
24．
推理判断题。题干意为“下列哪一种陈述是评价？”，三个陈述中，①为对新闻a的事实陈述，②③分别为对新闻b和c的评价。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据三篇新闻中依次提到的“will be mre cnvenient”、“ make an ld building a mre enjyable place t live r wrk in”、“giving …t scientists frm ther cuntries.”可知三则新闻有一个共同的主题“为拥有一个更好的世界而改变”，故选A。
26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了华为的发展历史以及现在面临的困难。
26．
细节理解题。根据“In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen…It has als becme the wrld’s largest supplier (供应商) f 5G.”可知，华为是全球最大的5G供应商。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.”可知，美国下令禁止华为的原因是他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems”可知，此处是说华为有足够的能力解决这些问题。故选C。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“I started Huawei with nly ¥20,000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a $100 billin cmpany.”可知，此处是说华为刚开始只有2万，现在已经发展到1000亿了。由此可知华为的发展经历是艰难的。故选A。
30．
段落大意题。根据文中“Facing the ban f the U.S., Huawei is grwing…It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.”可知，此处是说面对美国的禁令，华为仍在进步，它也许会击败三星成为世界最大的手机制造商。华为面对困境，仍然保持进步，可见其是一个充满希望的公司。故选B。
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.”可知，此空应该是说没有技术是完美的。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.”可知，交通管制会有问题。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“It allws peple t lift heavy things and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident.”可知，它可以让人们举起重物，走很长的路。它可以帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走。故选B。
34．
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld.”可知，虽然在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们肯定可以梦想一个世界，由此推出作者很期待新技术。故选D。
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了查尔斯发明的Tridika这一种新型无人驾驶汽车。
36．
细节理解题。根据原文“A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted t invent a new kind f car which culd g withut a driver”可知，是查尔斯想发明一种没有司机的新型汽车。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据原文“Tridika has n wheels and it starts wrking when it reaches the magnetic levitatin tracks(磁悬浮轨道)”可知，Tridika没有轮子，当它接触到磁悬浮轨道时它开始工作。故选D。
38．
词句猜测题。根据上文“There are mre and mre cars running n the rad”可知，道路上的车子越来越多了，而停车的空间则是有限的。故“limited”有“限制的”之意。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据原文“Tridika can slve this prblem easily because it needn’t park n the grund”可知，Tridika可以节省空间因为它可以不用停在地面上。故选C。
40．
最佳标题。根据原文“He wanted t invent a new kind f car which culd g withut a driver … But Charles succeeded in making it in a factry and named it Tridika”可知，查尔斯想发明一种新型的无人驾驶汽车，并在工厂里将它造了出来，并命名为Tridika。故本文是在介绍Tridika这一种新型无人驾驶汽车。故选D。
41．(g)t
42．(p)et
43．(s)eries
44．(f)ifth
45．(O)ver
46．(c)arry
47．(p)ursuit
48．(w)ell
49．(p)ublic
50．(f)urther
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新闻报道，介绍了执行中国首次火星探测任务的“天问”探测器的相关情况，彰显了中国人深入太空的决心和毅力。
41．
句意：“天问”任务得名于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。设空处作谓语，需填动词；根据下文“its name frm a lng pem Tianwen”和首字母提示，可知是说“天问”这个名字是从古代的《天问》诗歌得到的，get表示“得到”符合语境；句子陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填(g)t。
42．
句意：“天问”任务得名于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。根据上文“frm a lng pem”和首字母提示，可知《天问》是一首著名的诗歌，pet表示“诗歌”符合语境，故填(p)et。
43．
句意：在诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然神话和现实世界的问题，显示了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据下文“questins abut the sky, stars, natural myths and the real wrld”和首字母提示，可知是一系列问题，series表示“系列”符合语境；结合语境可知用复数形式，故填(s)eries。
44．
句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为继苏联、美国、法国和日本之后世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据下文“t launch man-made satellites independently after the Sviet Unin, the USA, France and Japan”和首字母提示，可知中国是第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家，fifth表示“第五”符合语境，故填(f)ifth。
45．
句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括神舟飞船和嫦娥系列飞船，都是为了探索外太空。根据题干“…the past few years”和首字母提示，可知说的是过去的几年，ver表示“多于”符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(O)ver。
46．
句意：这一次，“天问”系列将在2020年执行首次火星探测任务。根据题干“This time, the Tianwen series will…ut the first Mars explratin missin in 2020”和首字母提示，可知是说“‘天问’系列将第一次实施火星探测”，carry ut表示“实施”符合语境；will后接原形动词，故填(c)arry。
47．
句意：“天问”代表着中国人对真理的追求，代表着国家探索自然和宇宙的文化传承，代表着对科学技术的无止境探索。pursuit f sth.追求某物；根据下文“the cuntry’s cultural inheritance t explre nature and the universe”和首字母提示，可知这里是说“‘天问’代表着中国人对真理的追求”，pursuit表示“追求”符合语境，故填(p)ursuit。
48．
句意：“天问”代表着中国人对真理的追求，代表着国家探索自然和宇宙的文化传承，代表着对科学技术的无止境探索。结合语境和首字母提示，可知“天问”还代表了中国人对科学技术的不停探索，as well as表示“以及/除了……还”符合语境，故填(w)ell。
49．
句意：事实上，由于这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化，它已经被公众广泛接受。定冠词the后接名词，根据上文“with the name’s deep rts in Chinese traditinal culture”和首字母提示，可知是说“天问”被公众接受，public表示“公众”符合语境，故填(p)ublic。
50．
句意：“天问”展现了中国人深入太空的决心和毅力。根据题干“t mve…int deep space”和首字母提示，可知是说向外太空不断迈进，further表示“(空间距离)较远”符合语境，故填(f)urther。
51．D
52．B
53．E
54．A
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
情境对话：主要围绕博物馆的展览品的发明时间、发明者、用途及如何操作展开的话题。
51．
根据前一句“Lk at the exhibit, Zhang Lei!”和后一句“Oh,it’s a great inventin f ancient China.”，可推知这里是在感叹展览品，选项D“它看起来很有趣和奇怪！”符合上下文，故选D。
52．
根据答语“In the Han Dynasty.”可知是问什么时候发明的，选项B“它是什么时候发明的？”符合上下文，故选B。
53．
根据答语“It was invented by sme farmers.”可知是问谁发明的，选项E“谁发明了它？”符合上下文，故选E。
54．
根据下文“Was it used fr getting in the crps?”和“N，it wasn’t. It was used fr carrying water.”，可知是问这个发明用来做什么，选项A“它是用来做什么的？”符合上下文，故选A。
55．
根据下文“Let’s read what it says here and find ut.”让我们来看看上面是怎么说的，再结合选项，可推知应该是问怎样工作或者操作的，选项C“它是如何工作的？”符合上下文，故选C。
56．例文：
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu. It is a flying bike. I think it’s really a great inventin. Here is my intrductin t it. It has tw wheels and a pair f wings s that we can either ride the bike n the grund r fly in the sky. Besides, we can take phts r cmmunicate with thers with it. What’s mre, it can nt nly reduce traffic jams, but als help t prtect the envirnment because it uses slar pwer as its energy.
Althugh it has many advantages, it can be imprved t be mre helpful. It will be made f light material s that peple can carry it easily. Als, we shuld add smething t the bike t stp peple frm falling ff it.
As a helpful inventin, I think it will be mre and mre ppular in the future.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，介绍所发明的“飞行单车”。在写作时应承接短文开头，描述它的外观、用途以及优势；第二段可以说明它的不足；第三段对“飞行单车”未来进行展望。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来说明“飞行单车”；时态采用一般现在时为主，最后一段进行展望时使用一般将来时；描述“飞行单车”时要按照表格内容依次进行介绍，可以适当增加内容，但是要内容正确，条理清晰。写作时注意必要的连词使用，使得文章衔接得当，流畅自然。
a
In the next three years, China plans t build 30 airprts and 3000 km f railways.
Traveling will be mre cnvenient. And mre effrts will be made t imprve rads in rural areas t make it easier fr farm prducts t reach cities and industrial prducts t hit rural markets.
China is als actively develping high-speed maglev（磁悬浮）trains. Many new technlgies will be used in future prjects.
b
What’s the fun f being an architect (建筑师)? Fr French architects Lacatn and Vassal, it’s abut rebuilding! The cuple wn the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nbel Prize fr architects.
The cuple always try t make an ld building a mre enjyable place t live r wrk in. Their wrk is friendly t bth peple and the envirnment.
C
China’s “Sky Eye” is pen t the wrld since March 31. It can “see” bjects abut 13.7 billin light years away. China is giving 10% f its bservatin (观察) time arund 450 hurs a year, t scientists frm ther cuntries.
Key pints
Wrds and expressins t help yu
flying bicycle
lk
wheel; wings (翅膀); fld
uses
fly in the air; take phts; ...
advantages
(优势)
traffic jam (交通堵塞);
slar pwer (太阳能);