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2023-2024学年广东省广东省四校联考高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广东省四校联考高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班别、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best bks fr 12 t 14-year-lds
Mrtal Engines
Authr: Philip Reeve
Publisher: Schlastic
Lndn is n the mve again: the city searches the wrld fr resurces n wheels, eating smaller twns. But when he is thrwn ff the city, yung her Tm is sn frced t reexamine life as he knws it.
Set in a futuristic (科幻性的) backgrund, this imaginative stry is a cmbinatin f actin and adventure. The bk has wn the Blue Peter Bk Award.
Cram By
Authr: Jamila Gavin
Publisher: Egmnt
Tby’s and Aarn’s lives are linked by the Cram Man, wh cllects unwanted children frm acrss the cuntry, suppsedly t send them t a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children int slavery (奴役). Sn, Tby and Aarn find themselves united n a jurney, filled with danger and excitement.
Rich with histrical detail, this bk prvides an imprtant insight int the 1750s sciety. It was a winner f the Whitbread Children’s Bk Award.
The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time
Authr: Mark Haddn
Publisher: Red Fx
Seen thrugh the eyes f Christpher, a mathematical genius and Sherlck Hlmes fan, this nvel begins with the discvery f a dead dg n a neighbr’s lawn (草坪). In his search t discver the identity f the killer, Christpher uncvers sme infrmatin abut his wn family and he starts a jurney t Lndn t find his mther.
Watership Dwn
Authr: Richard Adams
Publisher: Penguin
Yung rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is abut t strike the place where he lives—but n ne will listen t him. At last he manages t ask a few brave rabbits t leave befre it’s t late. Hunted by dgs and fxes, their jurney is a dangerus ne—but the rabbits can still dream f a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Dwn. This bk wn bth the Guardian Children’s Fictin Prize and the Carnegie Medal.
1 Which bk was published by Penguin?
A. Cram By.B. Mrtal Engines.
C. Watership Dwn.D. The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time.
2. What infrmatin can we get frm the bk Cram By?
A. Its main characters are Tby and Aarn.
B. It is abut sme rabbits escaping a disaster.
C. It wn the Guardian Children’s Fictin Prize.
D. Its cntent invlves the backgrund f a future sciety.
3. Hw des Christpher find sme infrmatin abut his family?
A. When taking his trip t Lndn.
B. When wrking with Sherlck Hlmes.
C. When trying t find the identify f a killer.
D. When cmmunicating with a mathematical genius.
B
Getting t Antarctica is nt easy. The few wh are lucky enugh t visit this mst mysterius cntinent d s by ship. T reach Antarctica, ships must pass thrugh an extremely vilent area f cean called the Drake Passage, cnsidered t be the rughest stretch f sea n the planet.
Walls f water thirty, smetimes frty feet high cntinually crashed against ur ship fr tw slid days. We wuld hld n t a rpe inside the ship while being vilently tipped (倾斜) t ne extreme side, then t the ther, and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we culd be.
Abut tw and a half days after entering the Drake Passage the waters calmed. Sn, we nticed small black spts n nearby pieces f flating ice. Emperr penguins (企鹅)! Then, we began the tw-mile hike ver the ice t the penguin clny. Within several hundred yards, small grups f emperrs, perhaps ten r s at a time, greeted us, sliding n their bellies and making their wnderful nises, srt f a lng, high-pitched sund.
One day tw adult emperrs with their three chicks fllwing them apprached Claire, wh was resting n the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned t cllect the chicks. And I will never frget the penguin that, when I jkingly asked which way back t the helicpters, pinted a wing in the crrect directin. Every night abard ur safe and warm ship, we thught abut what it takes t survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh (恶劣的) place.
But each day n the ice, we als thught abut the Drake Passage, the impact f the large bdy f water we had t endure t get where we were. Over the curse f ur visit, we came t respect the pwer f that sea. We still talk abut the penguins, as I’m sure we always will. But we talk abut the Drake Passage, t. Bth experiences were unfrgettable, an ne wuld nt have been pssible withut the ther.
4. Why is the Drake Passage mentined in the first paragraph?
A. The water in the area is usually calm.
B. Peple can see very attractive scenery there.
C It is quite a dangerus sectin f the jurney.
D. A lt f sea animals ften appear in the area.
5. What is the theme f the third paragraph?
A. The visitrs appreciated the penguins.
B. The living habits f emperr penguins.
C. Hw penguins made their wnderful nises.
D. The appearance and shape f emperr penguins.
6. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. Penguins try t avid human beings.
B. Penguins are nt afraid f human beings.
C. Claire played with the tw adult penguins fr a lng time.
D. Claire led the yung penguins t where the adult penguins stayed.
7. What des the underlined wrd “endure” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Prmte.B. Break.C. Arrange.D. Experience.
C
Prtia Kapraun has always seen unwelcme ads n Twitter, usually frm majr brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry r vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana, culd nt affrd. Ms. Kapraun was nt interested. But she sn saw the ads again. And again. And again. “These feel like lw-end ads,” she said. In a shaky advertising market in an uncertain ecnmy, ads that few peple want t see suddenly seem t be everywhere.
Advancements in digital advertising technlgy were meant t imprve users’ experience. Peple interested in shes are intended t get ads fr sneakers and bts, nt repeated pitches prmting gld investments. And the technlgy is suppsed t remve misleading r dangerus pitches. But lately, n several platfrms, the ppsite seems t be happening fr a variety f reasns, including a slwdwn in the verall digital ad market. As numerus deep-pcketed marketers have pulled back, and the sfter market has led several digital platfrms t lwer their ad pricing, pprtunities have pened up fr less demanding advertisers.
Advertising experts agree that pr-quality ads appear t be increasing greatly. They pint t a variety f ptential causes: internal trubles at technlgy cmpanies, weak cntent mderatin (审核), and high-level advertisers seeking ther chices. Then, there’s the ecnmy: A recent survey f 43 multinatinal cmpanies representing mre than $44 billin in advertising spending fund that nearly 30 percent planned t cut back n their marketing spending last year.
Other factrs are als cntributing t lwer advertising quality. Scial media advertising, nce nly practiced by specialists, is nw easily available t anyne. Many f them are aviding targeted ads — placements intended t reach specific audiences, usually at a higher cst — in favr f a cheaper spray-and-pray (广撒网式的) apprach nline, hping t catch the attentin f gullible (容易受骗的) r bred shppers. Majr scial media platfrms are nw like “a mall that used t be gd”, Crey Richardsn, vice president at a multicultural ad cmpany, says. “But nw there’s n lnger a mall there—it’s just a calendar stre and a place sling beepers (传呼机). ”
8. What message des the authr want t deliver in Prtia Kapraun’s stry?
A. Repeated ads have a strng pwer f persuasin.
B. Scial media users ften encunter unwanted ads.
C. Majr brands usually prefer scial media advertising.
D. An uncertain ecnmy leads t lwer levels f cnsumptin.
9. What can be inferred abut the “less demanding advertisers” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. They are frced t exit the digital ad market.
B. They have benefited frm advertising experts.
C. They can nw advertise at a mre affrdable price.
D. They wrk hard t imprve their users’ experience.
10. What is Crey Richardsn’s attitude t majr scial media platfrms?
A. Favrable.B. HpefulC. Unclear.D. Negative.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Where is scial media advertising heading?
B. What is shaking up the nline advertising market?
C. Why are yu seeing s many bad digital ads nw?
D. Hw are targeted ads impacting yur purchase decisins?
D
Bth Rbert and Keith have a 45-minute cmmute(通勤) time frm their hmes t their wrkplace. When Rbert drives, he has realistic expectatins f hw thers drive and hw lng the trip shuld take. Overall, he is able t adapt t any unexpected challenges he may face n the rad. He rarely becmes angry. By cntrast, Keith drives with a tendency fr becming angry easily, partly due t unrealistic expectatins f ther drivers, his quickness t persnalize and feel threatened by the actins f thers, and his inability t calm his anger.
The difference between hw Rbert and Keith experience their drive t wrk, especially with regard t getting angry, is influenced very much by their emtinal intelligence. Emtinal intelligence is crucial fr helping individuals chse cnstructive ver destructive anger. A key aspect f healthy anger is being able t pause and reflect n, rather than react t, ur thughts, feelings, and senses assciated with getting angry.
Self-regulatin and empathy(同理心) are tw imprtant cmpnents f emtinal intelligence, which can be a buffer(缓冲) against destructive anger. Self-regulatin helps us t cntrl ur mds. Empathy helps us t recgnize the humanity in thers and urselves.
Studies suggest that training in emtinal intelligence can pwerfully impact hw anger is managed. This was supprted by a three-year study f 476 yung adults wh shwed reduced tendency f becming angry after training. Children and adults can learn skills t bst their emtinal intelligence and, by ding s, develp adaptability fr dealing with varius negative affect, including anger. Many wrkbks ffer skills in emtinal intelligence t prmte empathy and self-awareness regarding emtins and hw they impact ur beliefs and behavir.
Clearly, thrugh training, Keith wuld experience greater emtinal flexibility that culd supprt a mre peaceful cmmute t wrk. I firmly believe that learning skills in emtinal intelligence shuld be the fcus in helping individuals mre cnstructively manage this highly challenging and cmplex emtin.
12. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T tell a true stry.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce the main tpic.D. T present an imprtant finding.
13. Which f the fllwing is the main pint f healthy anger?
A. Thinking ver the annying situatin.
B. Taking actin t deal with the awful situatin.
C. Turning a blind eye t the unwelcme situatin.
D. Expressing feelings abut the disturbing situatin.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards training in emtinal intelligence?
A. Tlerant.B. Dubtful.
C. Negative.D. Supprtive.
15. What is the suitable title f the text?
A Friends Shuld Enjy Peaceful Cmmute
B. Drivers Need t Bst Their Emtinal Intelligence
C. Emtinal Intelligence Is a Buffer Against Destructive Anger
D. Emtinal Intelligence Has a Pwerful Impact n Peple’s Life
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des the happiness f parents play a rle in shaping the verall happiness f their children? Scientific studies have shed light n the far-reaching cnnectin between parental happiness and the psitive develpment f kids. It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children. ___16___ If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.
___17___ Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin. This culd include hbbies, exercise, pursuing persnal gals, r taking time fr relaxatin. When parents imprve their wn happiness, they can better supprt their children’s happiness.
Anther great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memries tgether. The idea is twfld. ___18___ At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.
One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family. ___19___
When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships. ___20___ S, parents shuld accept their uniqueness, enjying life!
A. Hwever, part f being respnsible is being hnest.
B. They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.
C. They may lse a bit f their sense f self when caring fr children.
D. Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.
E. A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.
F. This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.
G. Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wind and rain made it feel like a cld December day. I walked as fast as pssible t the arena(运动场). When I gt inside, it was ____21____ cld, and I was grateful that I’d ____22____ t wear much clthing. Then a vice called ut, “Hi, Fran.”
It was nice t see Lindy and Pippa-they were braving the ____23____ t help here, t. The arena was ____24____. The nickering(嘶叫)f hrses mixed with children’s laughter. Vlunteers led hrses while parents tended t their children with ____25____ needs, preparing them fr their riding lessn.
I culdn’t help ____26____. These children all faced daily mental and physical ____27____, and their parents’ lve was ___28___. Just the tiniest sign f ____29____—a child managing a simple exercise—was a majr _____30_____ fr the instructr, parent and child.
I realized why I came t this place. It was fr the _____31_____ f the children. Thugh the vlunteer wrk here is extremely tiring, s many peple _____32_____ give their time because the children need us. These children have different ____33____ f mental r physical disabilities. Riding strengthens their muscles and bnes, _____34_____ them t enjy a mre fruitful life.
That day, as thse children _____35_____ me frm atp their hrses and smiled, my heart was filled with warmth. I was warm frm the inside ut.
21. A. neverB. evenC. justD. still
22. A. askedB. rememberedC. meantD. agreed
23. A. darkB. ruleC. cldD. distance
24. A. spaciusB. elegantC. vividD. busy
25. A. urgentB. prperC. specialD. similar
26. A. smilingB. jkingC. runningD. jumping
27. A. activitiesB. challengesC. develpmentsD. changes
28. A. plainB. cmplicatedC. absentD. bvius
29. A. imprvementB. prblemC. pursuitD. adjustment
30. A. targetB. principleC. milestneD. cmmitment
31. A. happinessB. pastC. familyD. actin
32. A. instantlyB. autmaticallyC. temprarilyD. vluntarily
33. A. degreesB. quantitiesC. namesD. drawbacks
34. A. instructingB. mtivatingC. enablingD. frcing
35. A. glared up atB. lked dwn atC. watched ut frD. lked up t
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Stne Age bird sculpture ____36____ (cver) in China culd be a “missing link” in ur understanding f prehistric art. ____37____ (date) back almst 13,500 years, the sculpture is nw the ldest knwn example f three-dimensinal art in East Asia.
Described ____38____ being in “an exceptinal state f preservatin,” the sculpture was fund at an archelgical site in Lingjing, Henan Prvince. It was hand-carved frm burned animal bne. Researchers say the sculpture depicts (刻画) a bird n a base, pinting t deliberate marks ____39____ the creature’s eyes and bill (嘴) wuld be. It is believed that the bird’s versized tail was made ____40____ (prevent) the sculpture frm leaning frward when ____41____ (lay) n a surface. This discvery identifies a(n) ____42____ (rigin) artistic traditin and pushes back by mre than 8,500 years the representatin f birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs ____43____ (technlgy) and stylistically frm ther sculptures fund in Western Eurpe and Siberia, and it culd be the missing link tracing the rigin f Chinese statues back t the early part f the Stne Age. Li Zhanyang, wh led ____44____ study, has cntributed t ther archelgical findings in Lingjing, including varius ancient _____45_____ (tl) and tw skulls belnging t an extinct species f early humans.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关于中国文化的书籍，他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐相关书籍。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 书籍类型；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the late afternn sun beat dwn n his farm in Missuri last May, Brandn finished feeding his cws and decided t g hme. As they ften did, his tw sns, Luie, 7, and Everett, 5, fllwed clsely.
As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father, wh stpped t clse the gate. Luie paused at a bard cvering an ld well. The bard had, ver time, becme easily brken. When Luie stepped n it, it caved in and he fell int the well. Brandn had just clse the dr when he heard a cry fr help. He turned arund and fund his yunger sn Everett standing alne beside the well, pinting t it and screaming.
Brandn quickly realized what had happened. “N, Luie can barely swim,” he panicked, his mind almst ging blank. Hwever, he knew he shuld calm dwn. He ran t the well and heard Luie hitting the water. Withut thinking, he jumped in. Smehw, Brandn managed t grab n t a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well. He hit the cld water at the bttm f the well and lifted Luie up as he stuck his wn legs and back against the narrw walls fr supprt. “All right, Dad, we can climb ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy!
The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was t slippery t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut. Lking up t see Everett lking dwn at them, Brandn shuted, “Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help. And Everett, stay ff the rad.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Everett did as he was tld.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cuple hurried t the well with Everett.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班别、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best bks fr 12 t 14-year-lds
Mrtal Engines
Authr: Philip Reeve
Publisher: Schlastic
Lndn is n the mve again: the city searches the wrld fr resurces n wheels, eating smaller twns. But when he is thrwn ff the city, yung her Tm is sn frced t reexamine life as he knws it.
Set in a futuristic (科幻性的) backgrund, this imaginative stry is a cmbinatin f actin and adventure. The bk has wn the Blue Peter Bk Award.
Cram By
Authr: Jamila Gavin
Publisher: Egmnt
Tby’s and Aarn’s lives are linked by the Cram Man, wh cllects unwanted children frm acrss the cuntry, suppsedly t send them t a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children int slavery (奴役). Sn, Tby and Aarn find themselves united n a jurney, filled with danger and excitement.
Rich with histrical detail, this bk prvides an imprtant insight int the 1750s sciety. It was a winner f the Whitbread Children’s Bk Award.
The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time
Authr: Mark Haddn
Publisher: Red Fx
Seen thrugh the eyes f Christpher, a mathematical genius and Sherlck Hlmes fan, this nvel begins with the discvery f a dead dg n a neighbr’s lawn (草坪). In his search t discver the identity f the killer, Christpher uncvers sme infrmatin abut his wn family and he starts a jurney t Lndn t find his mther.
Watership Dwn
Authr: Richard Adams
Publisher: Penguin
Yung rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is abut t strike the place where he lives—but n ne will listen t him. At last he manages t ask a few brave rabbits t leave befre it’s t late. Hunted by dgs and fxes, their jurney is a dangerus ne—but the rabbits can still dream f a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Dwn. This bk wn bth the Guardian Children’s Fictin Prize and the Carnegie Medal.
1 Which bk was published by Penguin?
A. Cram By.B. Mrtal Engines.
C. Watership Dwn.D. The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time.
2. What infrmatin can we get frm the bk Cram By?
A. Its main characters are Tby and Aarn.
B. It is abut sme rabbits escaping a disaster.
C. It wn the Guardian Children’s Fictin Prize.
D. Its cntent invlves the backgrund f a future sciety.
3. Hw des Christpher find sme infrmatin abut his family?
A. When taking his trip t Lndn.
B. When wrking with Sherlck Hlmes.
C. When trying t find the identify f a killer.
D. When cmmunicating with a mathematical genius.
B
Getting t Antarctica is nt easy. The few wh are lucky enugh t visit this mst mysterius cntinent d s by ship. T reach Antarctica, ships must pass thrugh an extremely vilent area f cean called the Drake Passage, cnsidered t be the rughest stretch f sea n the planet.
Walls f water thirty, smetimes frty feet high cntinually crashed against ur ship fr tw slid days. We wuld hld n t a rpe inside the ship while being vilently tipped (倾斜) t ne extreme side, then t the ther, and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we culd be.
Abut tw and a half days after entering the Drake Passage the waters calmed. Sn, we nticed small black spts n nearby pieces f flating ice. Emperr penguins (企鹅)! Then, we began the tw-mile hike ver the ice t the penguin clny. Within several hundred yards, small grups f emperrs, perhaps ten r s at a time, greeted us, sliding n their bellies and making their wnderful nises, srt f a lng, high-pitched sund.
One day tw adult emperrs with their three chicks fllwing them apprached Claire, wh was resting n the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned t cllect the chicks. And I will never frget the penguin that, when I jkingly asked which way back t the helicpters, pinted a wing in the crrect directin. Every night abard ur safe and warm ship, we thught abut what it takes t survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh (恶劣的) place.
But each day n the ice, we als thught abut the Drake Passage, the impact f the large bdy f water we had t endure t get where we were. Over the curse f ur visit, we came t respect the pwer f that sea. We still talk abut the penguins, as I’m sure we always will. But we talk abut the Drake Passage, t. Bth experiences were unfrgettable, an ne wuld nt have been pssible withut the ther.
4. Why is the Drake Passage mentined in the first paragraph?
A. The water in the area is usually calm.
B. Peple can see very attractive scenery there.
C It is quite a dangerus sectin f the jurney.
D. A lt f sea animals ften appear in the area.
5. What is the theme f the third paragraph?
A. The visitrs appreciated the penguins.
B. The living habits f emperr penguins.
C. Hw penguins made their wnderful nises.
D. The appearance and shape f emperr penguins.
6. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. Penguins try t avid human beings.
B. Penguins are nt afraid f human beings.
C. Claire played with the tw adult penguins fr a lng time.
D. Claire led the yung penguins t where the adult penguins stayed.
7. What des the underlined wrd “endure” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Prmte.B. Break.C. Arrange.D. Experience.
C
Prtia Kapraun has always seen unwelcme ads n Twitter, usually frm majr brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry r vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana, culd nt affrd. Ms. Kapraun was nt interested. But she sn saw the ads again. And again. And again. “These feel like lw-end ads,” she said. In a shaky advertising market in an uncertain ecnmy, ads that few peple want t see suddenly seem t be everywhere.
Advancements in digital advertising technlgy were meant t imprve users’ experience. Peple interested in shes are intended t get ads fr sneakers and bts, nt repeated pitches prmting gld investments. And the technlgy is suppsed t remve misleading r dangerus pitches. But lately, n several platfrms, the ppsite seems t be happening fr a variety f reasns, including a slwdwn in the verall digital ad market. As numerus deep-pcketed marketers have pulled back, and the sfter market has led several digital platfrms t lwer their ad pricing, pprtunities have pened up fr less demanding advertisers.
Advertising experts agree that pr-quality ads appear t be increasing greatly. They pint t a variety f ptential causes: internal trubles at technlgy cmpanies, weak cntent mderatin (审核), and high-level advertisers seeking ther chices. Then, there’s the ecnmy: A recent survey f 43 multinatinal cmpanies representing mre than $44 billin in advertising spending fund that nearly 30 percent planned t cut back n their marketing spending last year.
Other factrs are als cntributing t lwer advertising quality. Scial media advertising, nce nly practiced by specialists, is nw easily available t anyne. Many f them are aviding targeted ads — placements intended t reach specific audiences, usually at a higher cst — in favr f a cheaper spray-and-pray (广撒网式的) apprach nline, hping t catch the attentin f gullible (容易受骗的) r bred shppers. Majr scial media platfrms are nw like “a mall that used t be gd”, Crey Richardsn, vice president at a multicultural ad cmpany, says. “But nw there’s n lnger a mall there—it’s just a calendar stre and a place sling beepers (传呼机). ”
8. What message des the authr want t deliver in Prtia Kapraun’s stry?
A. Repeated ads have a strng pwer f persuasin.
B. Scial media users ften encunter unwanted ads.
C. Majr brands usually prefer scial media advertising.
D. An uncertain ecnmy leads t lwer levels f cnsumptin.
9. What can be inferred abut the “less demanding advertisers” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. They are frced t exit the digital ad market.
B. They have benefited frm advertising experts.
C. They can nw advertise at a mre affrdable price.
D. They wrk hard t imprve their users’ experience.
10. What is Crey Richardsn’s attitude t majr scial media platfrms?
A. Favrable.B. HpefulC. Unclear.D. Negative.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Where is scial media advertising heading?
B. What is shaking up the nline advertising market?
C. Why are yu seeing s many bad digital ads nw?
D. Hw are targeted ads impacting yur purchase decisins?
D
Bth Rbert and Keith have a 45-minute cmmute(通勤) time frm their hmes t their wrkplace. When Rbert drives, he has realistic expectatins f hw thers drive and hw lng the trip shuld take. Overall, he is able t adapt t any unexpected challenges he may face n the rad. He rarely becmes angry. By cntrast, Keith drives with a tendency fr becming angry easily, partly due t unrealistic expectatins f ther drivers, his quickness t persnalize and feel threatened by the actins f thers, and his inability t calm his anger.
The difference between hw Rbert and Keith experience their drive t wrk, especially with regard t getting angry, is influenced very much by their emtinal intelligence. Emtinal intelligence is crucial fr helping individuals chse cnstructive ver destructive anger. A key aspect f healthy anger is being able t pause and reflect n, rather than react t, ur thughts, feelings, and senses assciated with getting angry.
Self-regulatin and empathy(同理心) are tw imprtant cmpnents f emtinal intelligence, which can be a buffer(缓冲) against destructive anger. Self-regulatin helps us t cntrl ur mds. Empathy helps us t recgnize the humanity in thers and urselves.
Studies suggest that training in emtinal intelligence can pwerfully impact hw anger is managed. This was supprted by a three-year study f 476 yung adults wh shwed reduced tendency f becming angry after training. Children and adults can learn skills t bst their emtinal intelligence and, by ding s, develp adaptability fr dealing with varius negative affect, including anger. Many wrkbks ffer skills in emtinal intelligence t prmte empathy and self-awareness regarding emtins and hw they impact ur beliefs and behavir.
Clearly, thrugh training, Keith wuld experience greater emtinal flexibility that culd supprt a mre peaceful cmmute t wrk. I firmly believe that learning skills in emtinal intelligence shuld be the fcus in helping individuals mre cnstructively manage this highly challenging and cmplex emtin.
12. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T tell a true stry.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce the main tpic.D. T present an imprtant finding.
13. Which f the fllwing is the main pint f healthy anger?
A. Thinking ver the annying situatin.
B. Taking actin t deal with the awful situatin.
C. Turning a blind eye t the unwelcme situatin.
D. Expressing feelings abut the disturbing situatin.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards training in emtinal intelligence?
A. Tlerant.B. Dubtful.
C. Negative.D. Supprtive.
15. What is the suitable title f the text?
A Friends Shuld Enjy Peaceful Cmmute
B. Drivers Need t Bst Their Emtinal Intelligence
C. Emtinal Intelligence Is a Buffer Against Destructive Anger
D. Emtinal Intelligence Has a Pwerful Impact n Peple’s Life
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des the happiness f parents play a rle in shaping the verall happiness f their children? Scientific studies have shed light n the far-reaching cnnectin between parental happiness and the psitive develpment f kids. It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children. ___16___ If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.
___17___ Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin. This culd include hbbies, exercise, pursuing persnal gals, r taking time fr relaxatin. When parents imprve their wn happiness, they can better supprt their children’s happiness.
Anther great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memries tgether. The idea is twfld. ___18___ At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.
One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family. ___19___
When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships. ___20___ S, parents shuld accept their uniqueness, enjying life!
A. Hwever, part f being respnsible is being hnest.
B. They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.
C. They may lse a bit f their sense f self when caring fr children.
D. Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.
E. A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.
F. This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.
G. Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wind and rain made it feel like a cld December day. I walked as fast as pssible t the arena(运动场). When I gt inside, it was ____21____ cld, and I was grateful that I’d ____22____ t wear much clthing. Then a vice called ut, “Hi, Fran.”
It was nice t see Lindy and Pippa-they were braving the ____23____ t help here, t. The arena was ____24____. The nickering(嘶叫)f hrses mixed with children’s laughter. Vlunteers led hrses while parents tended t their children with ____25____ needs, preparing them fr their riding lessn.
I culdn’t help ____26____. These children all faced daily mental and physical ____27____, and their parents’ lve was ___28___. Just the tiniest sign f ____29____—a child managing a simple exercise—was a majr _____30_____ fr the instructr, parent and child.
I realized why I came t this place. It was fr the _____31_____ f the children. Thugh the vlunteer wrk here is extremely tiring, s many peple _____32_____ give their time because the children need us. These children have different ____33____ f mental r physical disabilities. Riding strengthens their muscles and bnes, _____34_____ them t enjy a mre fruitful life.
That day, as thse children _____35_____ me frm atp their hrses and smiled, my heart was filled with warmth. I was warm frm the inside ut.
21. A. neverB. evenC. justD. still
22. A. askedB. rememberedC. meantD. agreed
23. A. darkB. ruleC. cldD. distance
24. A. spaciusB. elegantC. vividD. busy
25. A. urgentB. prperC. specialD. similar
26. A. smilingB. jkingC. runningD. jumping
27. A. activitiesB. challengesC. develpmentsD. changes
28. A. plainB. cmplicatedC. absentD. bvius
29. A. imprvementB. prblemC. pursuitD. adjustment
30. A. targetB. principleC. milestneD. cmmitment
31. A. happinessB. pastC. familyD. actin
32. A. instantlyB. autmaticallyC. temprarilyD. vluntarily
33. A. degreesB. quantitiesC. namesD. drawbacks
34. A. instructingB. mtivatingC. enablingD. frcing
35. A. glared up atB. lked dwn atC. watched ut frD. lked up t
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Stne Age bird sculpture ____36____ (cver) in China culd be a “missing link” in ur understanding f prehistric art. ____37____ (date) back almst 13,500 years, the sculpture is nw the ldest knwn example f three-dimensinal art in East Asia.
Described ____38____ being in “an exceptinal state f preservatin,” the sculpture was fund at an archelgical site in Lingjing, Henan Prvince. It was hand-carved frm burned animal bne. Researchers say the sculpture depicts (刻画) a bird n a base, pinting t deliberate marks ____39____ the creature’s eyes and bill (嘴) wuld be. It is believed that the bird’s versized tail was made ____40____ (prevent) the sculpture frm leaning frward when ____41____ (lay) n a surface. This discvery identifies a(n) ____42____ (rigin) artistic traditin and pushes back by mre than 8,500 years the representatin f birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs ____43____ (technlgy) and stylistically frm ther sculptures fund in Western Eurpe and Siberia, and it culd be the missing link tracing the rigin f Chinese statues back t the early part f the Stne Age. Li Zhanyang, wh led ____44____ study, has cntributed t ther archelgical findings in Lingjing, including varius ancient _____45_____ (tl) and tw skulls belnging t an extinct species f early humans.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关于中国文化的书籍，他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐相关书籍。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 书籍类型；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the late afternn sun beat dwn n his farm in Missuri last May, Brandn finished feeding his cws and decided t g hme. As they ften did, his tw sns, Luie, 7, and Everett, 5, fllwed clsely.
As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father, wh stpped t clse the gate. Luie paused at a bard cvering an ld well. The bard had, ver time, becme easily brken. When Luie stepped n it, it caved in and he fell int the well. Brandn had just clse the dr when he heard a cry fr help. He turned arund and fund his yunger sn Everett standing alne beside the well, pinting t it and screaming.
Brandn quickly realized what had happened. “N, Luie can barely swim,” he panicked, his mind almst ging blank. Hwever, he knew he shuld calm dwn. He ran t the well and heard Luie hitting the water. Withut thinking, he jumped in. Smehw, Brandn managed t grab n t a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well. He hit the cld water at the bttm f the well and lifted Luie up as he stuck his wn legs and back against the narrw walls fr supprt. “All right, Dad, we can climb ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy!
The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was t slippery t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut. Lking up t see Everett lking dwn at them, Brandn shuted, “Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help. And Everett, stay ff the rad.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Everett did as he was tld.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cuple hurried t the well with Everett.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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