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2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷分值120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tur
The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time. It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, histry, lcal lifestyles and features, fd and drinks, business, etc. fr yu.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Yur guide meets yu at Capital Airprt, and helps yu check in at yur htel.
Enjy Beijing Duck as welcme dinner
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 2: The Great Wall & The Summer Palace
Start yur day at the mst famus part f the Great Wall — the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the dwntwn fr the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a lng drive t the Great Wall (abut 2 hurs’ riding). Have a break at the Jade Museum n the way. Lunch will be enjyed in a lcal restaurant. In the early afternn cme back t the city and have a sightseeing tur f the Summer Palace.
Recmmended Activity: Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening).
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience
Yur guide meets yu at the htel at 8 am and set ut fr the day’s turing: Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City. After visiting the tw sites, have a break and get ready fr lunch.
Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast develping mdern China. Enjy sme free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shpping time and then the tur is ver.
1. This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A. kids wh were brn in ther citiesB. experts wh study histry and cities
C. freigners wh are new t ChinaD. peple wh are interested in turing
2. If a turist wants t enjy Beijing Opera, he shuld ________.
A. g t Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB. visit the Summer Palace n the first day
C. g sightseeing in Beijing HutngD. live and eat dwntwn in Beijing
3. On which day can turists enjy the city’s traditinal arts and lcal lifestyle?
A. Day 4.B. Day 3.C. Day 2.D. Day 1.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。为期4天的经典北京游是为第一次来中国旅游的游客设计的，文章对此进行了广告宣传。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time.(为期4天的经典北京游是为第一次来中国旅游的游客设计的。)”可知，这篇广告的目标客户是初来乍到的外国人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 2: The Great Wall & The Summer Palace”部分中的“Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening).(京剧演出（梨园剧院，每晚19: 30-21: 10）。)”可知，如果一个游客想欣赏京剧，他应该在晚上去梨园剧院。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience”部分中的“Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.(胡同之旅：参观老北京的传统艺术，如剪纸和风筝制作，并拜访当地家庭。)”可知，在第三天游客可以欣赏这座城市的传统艺术和当地的生活方式。故选B。
B
One f the imprv (即兴表演) classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternn. Smetimes, as many as twenty-five t sixty-plus flks shwed up. Jim made sure t fit everyne in s they culd imprve their skills. The class lasted fr three hurs. The usual cast f cmic actrs played imprv cmedy games. And we wuld g t the nearest mini market lcated in the building and get a snack r cffee during breaks.
One day, three f us were standing utside the building, when Rbin Williams - an internatinally famus actr and cmic walked by, enjying the fresh bay air. Cmpletely frzen, my fellw cmics culdn’t summn up the curage t just say “hi” t Rbin, wh was with a friend. I frze fr a mment, but then I cmpsed myself.
I tld them, “Hey, if yu guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him t cme and jin us fr the secnd half f class.” I culd hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. Yu’re ging t ask Rbin Williams t cme t ur cmedy class. Gd luck with that ne!”
S I went up t Rbin and his friend and asked him t jin us. “We’ re having an imprv cmedy class. We’re n break nw, but we wuld be mst humbled and hnred if yu wuld jin us fr the secnd half f the class. “Rbin lked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitatin, “Okay.” It was like a grwn-up child being asked t cme and play. With that, he and his friend fllwed me up t the class.
When he saw Rbin, Jim said, “Oh my gdness, lk wh Micheline is bringing t class.“ Jim’s eyes were all in astnishment and delight. “Why, it’s Rbin Williams!”“ Rbin and his friend stayed the rest f the class and at the end f the class, Rbin and Jim perfrmed a skit(滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally fr his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.
What a delight fr all f us that Saturday afternn! All I knw is that if I hadn’t mustered up the curage t ask Rbin t jin us, nne f us wuld have had that experience.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cmpse” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Lk dwn.B. Calm dwn.
C. Make up.D. Pick up.
5. What did the authr want t shw by telling the experience?
A. It’s never t late t mend.B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. A brave attempt is half success.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It was the authr’s bravery that mved Rbin Williams.
B. Jim Cranna was waiting fr Rbin Williams t cme t the class.
C. Rbin Williams gave a lecture n playing imprv cmedy games.
D. Micheline’s friends didn’t have the nerve t invite Rbin Williams.
7. What kind f persn was Rbin Williams mst likely t be?
A. Renwned but apprachable.B. Ppular but humble.
C. Respected but casual.D. Strict but generus.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次经历，作者在一次即兴表演课的休息期间，偶遇了著名的喜剧演员，并鼓起勇气邀请他来为作者他们上喜剧课，以此告诉大家，敢于尝试就有可能成功。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。A. Lk dwn.俯视；B. Calm dwn.冷静下来；C. Make up.编造； D. Pick up.挑选。根据划线单词上一句“I frze fr a mment”（我愣了一会儿。）以及下一句“I tld them, ‘Hey, if yu guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him t cme and jin us fr the secnd half f class.’”（我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”）可知，作者一开始也不太敢上前邀请罗宾·威廉斯，但是后来还是开口了，说明作者是稳定了一下情绪。由此推知，划线词cmpse与B项calm dwn的意思接近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。A. It’s never t late t mend亡羊补牢，犹未晚也；B. Every clud has a silver lining黑暗中总有一线光明；C. A brave attempt is half success勇敢的尝试是成功的一半；D. Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据文章大意可知，作者和同学们偶遇著名喜剧演员却都不敢上前打招呼，最后作者鼓起勇气开口打招呼，并邀请这名喜剧演员为他们上戏剧课。结果该喜剧演员不仅毫不犹豫地同意了作者的请求，还给他们展示了精彩的表演。由此推知，文章想告诉我们的是敢于迈出尝试的一步，就有可能成功，即勇敢的尝试是成功的一半，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Cmpletely frzen, my fellw cmics culdn’t summn up the curage t just say ‘hi’ t Rbin, wh was with a friend.”（我的喜剧演员同伴们完全愣住了，没能鼓起勇气向罗宾打招呼，罗宾身边还有一个朋友。）和第三段的“I tld them, ‘Hey, if yu guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him t cme and jin us fr the secnd half f class.’”（我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”）可知，作者的同伴见到著名喜剧演员罗宾·威廉斯时全都愣住了，甚至不敢上前和他打招呼，更不敢鼓起勇气邀请罗宾。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段“One day three f us were standing utside the building, when Rbin Williams - an internatinally famus actr and cmic walked by, enjying the fresh bay air.”（有一天，我们三个人站在大楼外面，国际著名演员兼喜剧演员罗宾·威廉斯走过，享受着海湾的新鲜空气。）提到，罗宾·威廉斯很出名；再根据第四段“Rbin lked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitatin, ‘Okay.’”（罗宾直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说：“好的。”），作者邀请罗宾·威廉斯为他们上课的时候，他毫不犹豫地答应了，由此可知，罗宾·威廉斯是个平易近人的人。故选A项。
C
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin (排 除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective int specific fields f expertise (专长). The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn’t knw where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
8. What is gd abut being a generalist?
A. Yu dn’t need t be pushed by sciety.
B. Yu will need t knw less and less.
C. Yu knw mre abut yur ccupatin.
D. Yu can enjy yur life t the fullest.
9. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut specialists’ ______.
A. chicesB. limitatinsC. regretsD. expectatins
10. Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh ________.
A. is fully aware f his talent and ability
B. shuld lve petry and philsphy
C. brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
D. is a cmmitted specialist in medicine
11. What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A. Passin alne des nt ensure a persn's success.
B. In-depth explratin makes discveries pssible.
C. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
D. Everyne has a chance t succeed in their pursuit.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较与讨论，建议做一个多面手。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life. (即使你是一个专家，作为一个多面手也是有道理的。对很多你感兴趣的事情略知一二，就能让你的生活更加丰富多彩。）”可知，做一个多面手的好处是你可以尽情享受生活。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin f thers can hld back yur true spirit.(这些专家每天晚上在办公室工作到10点，然后回顾过去，他们会意识到，他们本想回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或去令人兴奋的地方旅行，遇见有趣的人。掌握一件事而排斥其他事会阻碍你真正的精神。)”可知，本段主要讨论专家的遗憾。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.”（一个既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一个优秀的医生，他能给他的病人比良好的医疗技术更多的东西。）”可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Tni”的例子上文内容“Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are.（事物是相互关联的。让你在某一领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深度，你会发现它们是联系的。）”可推断，作者想用托妮的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选C。
D
Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Fundatin circulated ideas fr a space htel in 2019. The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.
The prpsed Pineer statin can accmmdate 28 peple. The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple. “The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live, wrk and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatrre.
Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin. Pineer features five mdules built arund the rtating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Turists may still feel sme weightlessness but will als be able t drink ut f a cup and wn’t have t be tied t a bed t sleep. The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains. Near the middle f the statin, there will be n artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away frm the center.
While the Pineer statin will be smaller than Vyager, guests can still shwer, eat and drink sitting dwn in areas with gravity. Each statin is furnished like luxury htels n Earth. Vyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views f Earth.
A significant barrier t space travel is the cst. Hwever, Orbital Assembly expects turists t seek a trek int space as space travel eventually becmes less expensive. “We envisin ur Pineer and Vyager space statins as the ultimate ecturism destinatins. Once peple get t space, it will change their perspective abut Earth,” Alatrre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited t d ur part t push it frward t help imprve life n Earth.”
12. What is the gal f the Pineer and Vyager space statins?
A. T revlutinize space travel.
B T serve as luxury htels in space.
C. T ffer a unique and immersive experience.
D. T enable large scale living and wrking in space.
13. What d the Pineer and Vyager statins have in cmmn?
A. Open time.B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views.D. Passenger capacity.
14. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rtates arund the statin.
B. The gravity is weak in the central pint f the statin.
C. The “Gravity Ring” n Pineer is identical with that n Vyager.
D. The gravity perates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Overcming the Barrier: Space Turism Becmes Affrdable
B. Space Htels n the Hrizn: Pineer and Vyager Statins
C. The Future f Space Travel: Pineer and Vyager Statins
D. Orbital Assembly: Space Turism Dream Cmes True
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站建设和运行情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.(这些空间站的目标是运营一个太空商业园区，可以作为一个家外之家，为办公室和游客提供空间。轨道组装公司由盖特韦基金会团队成立，旨在帮助实现这些梦想)”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin.(两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，并将采用人工重力，让乘客在每个车站舒适地移动)”可知，先驱者号和旅行者号空间站的共同之处在于都采用了人工重力。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains.(阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶将水推到桶的两侧并保持在原地)”可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.(用地球之外的美景预订下一次太空旅行可能很快就会成为现实。轨道装配公司宣布了两个设计有太空旅游设施的新空间站概念。其中一个名为“先锋”的空间站最早将于2025年绕地球运行)”以及第三段“The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple.(第二个空间站“旅行者号”计划于2027年开放，最多可容纳400人)”结合文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。可知，B选项“地平线上的太空旅馆：先锋和旅行者空间站”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Cutting the Cst f Travel
Whether fr pleasure r business reasns, it is nrmal fr us t smetimes want t pack ur bags, hit the rad, and head t a new destinatin. ____16____, it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand. Belw are several tips t ensure yu dn’t end up t much ut f pcket by the end f yur travels.
• ____17____. Mre ften than nt, peple g directly t the airline websites t bk their tickets. But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? This is a great g-t website whenever yu want t bk yur flight.
• Chse a cheaper means f transprtatin. While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt. ____18____.
• Dn’t use htels. ____19____. By using Airbnb r any f its ppular cmpetitrs, travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less.
• Use a travel credit card. When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses(红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. ____20____. Yu can save yurself a lt f mney by means f extra miles whenever yu’re ready t hit the rad.
A. Surf the website fr tickets
B. Save n airfare
C. If yu’re a traveler lking t reduce the travel csts
D. While traveling is an exciting experience
E These bnus pints can help yu increase a lt f miles
F. Staying at smene’s huse can be cheaper than bking a htel
G. S research what’s available and chse the best ptin fr yur budget
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少旅行费用的一些小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据后文“it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand.(它不是没有费用, 如果没有事先妥善计划, 这些费用能让一个花费很多)”可知，后文陈述的花费问题。由此推知，空处与下文形成转折关系，且内容与旅行有关，选项D中连词While表示转折, 因此D选项“虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历”符合题意。故选D.
【17题详解】
根据下文“But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? (但是你知道有很多像Travelig这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗?)”可知，后文提到了寻找便宜机票，且此处是本段的小标题，内容与节省机票钱有关。故B选项“节省机票”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt.(虽然每个人都喜欢乘坐飞机轻松快捷地到达目的地，但飞机并不是唯一可用的交通工具。根据你住的地方和要去的地方，你可以选择公共交通工具)”可知，本句内容与选择合适的交通工具有关。G 选项“所以，研究一下什么是可用的，然后根据你的预算做出最好的选择”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选 G。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t use htels.(不要住酒店)”和下文“travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less(旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，而且花费也少得多)”可知，本段不建议住酒店，且后文提到了有机会像当地人一样生活，可推测此处内容与住当地人的家里可能比住酒店花费少有关。F选项“住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses(红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. (当你申请这些卡时, 你可以有机会得到如注册红利。其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的)”可知，上文提到了注册红利，可推测本句内容与红利积分的用处有关。E选项“这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程”符合题意。故选E。
第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a 70-year-ld wman has wn hearts with her energetic wrkuts n Duyin- -a scial netwrking vide platfrm, als knwn glbally as TikTk, where men and wmen cmmnly shw their wrking ut r share ____21____ tips.
Trying t stand ut frm the crwd amid the flds f such vides can ften be difficult, but a/an ____22____ new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has ____23____ t d s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nt a yung wman with a slim, well-built ____24____ that wuld leave viewers green with ____25____ .The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides. She was nce even ____26____ n a reality shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, wh helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400,000 ____27____ within just a few mnths. “The main grup that I wanted t encurage was peple aged 30 t 50,”says Chen. “I think they will be ____28____ t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can als achieve smething in the gym. The message I want t ____29____ is that it is never t late t ____30____ gd health.” Fr Chen, her ____31____ fr exercising was brn ut f a need ____32____ desire t becme famus.
Accrding t Chen, her health had been ____33____ since she was a child. “In the past, whenever I felt uncmfrtable, I wuld lie at hme fr an entire day,“ says Chen, wh used t be a saleswman in a lcal fd cmpany befre retirement. She ____34____ had t give up her jb after giving birth t her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.
“We cannt stp aging ____35____ exercise can slw it dwn, she says. “Instead f spending mney n medicine, it is better t spend mney n fitness.”
21. A. dietB. videC. fitnessD. fashin
22. A. partlyB. rughlyC. extensivelyD. relatively
23. A. managedB. happenedC. fferedD. hped
24. A. stateB. cnditinC. muscleD. figure
25. A. envyB. fancyC. respectD. admiratin
26. A. presentedB. describedC. featuredD. displayed
27. A. friendsB. fllwersC. instructrsD. bservers
28. A. mtivatedB. entertainedC. determinedD. mved
29. A. expressB. cnveyC. carryD. leave
30. A. enjyB. mnitrC. deserveD. pursue
31. A. wishB. passinC. appealD. preference
32 A. mre thanB. ther thanC. instead fD. regardless f
33. A. prB. sickC. sundD. stable
34. A. mstlyB. ratherC. neverD. even
35. A. asB. butC. untilD. befre
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了最近，一名70岁的妇女陈继芳在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心，文章解释了她开始锻炼的原因和分享健身视频的目的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一名70岁的妇女在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心。抖音是一个社交网络视频平台，在全球也被称为TikTk，男人和女人通常在抖音上展示他们的锻炼或分享健身技巧。A. diet饮食；B. vide视频；C. fitness健康；D. fashin时尚。根据上文“a 70-year-ld wman has wn hearts with her energetic wrkuts”可知，分享的是健身的视频，所以空处指人们在抖音上分享健身建议，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：想要从这类视频的洪流中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号却很容易做到了，这个账号去年才开始活跃。A. partly部分地；B. rughly大概；C. extensively广泛；D. relatively相当地。根据后文“which has nly been active since last year”可知，这个账号去年才开始活跃，所以是相对比较新的账号。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要从这类视频的洪流中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号却很容易做到了，这个账号去年才开始活跃。A. managed设法；B. happened发生；C. ffered提供；D. hped希望。根据后文“The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides.(这里的明星是70岁的上海居民陈继芳，她的抖音视频有300万点赞)”可知，陈继芳成功做到了脱颖而出，应用manage t d sth.表示“设法做成”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条匀称、会让观众眼红的年轻女性。A. state状态；B. cnditin情况；C. muscle肌肉；D. figure人物，身材。结合上文“a yung wman with a slim, well-built”结合上文提到她分享的是健身视频，所以是指身材苗条匀称，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条匀称、会让观众眼红的年轻女性。A. envy羡慕；B. fancy喜欢；C. respect尊重；D. admiratin钦佩。根据上文“a yung wman with a slim, well-built”以及常识，可知，身材苗条匀称的女性会让观众眼红嫉妒，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的真人秀节目。A. presented展示；B. described描述；C. featured以……为特色，上演；D. displayed展示。根据后文“n a reality shw n China Central Televisin”提到了中央电视台的真人秀节目，可知是上过电视节目，应用动词feature表示“上演”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。A. friends朋友；B. fllwers跟随者，粉丝；C. instructrs教练；D. bservers观察者。根据上文“Chen attracted mre than 400,000”以及“helped t manage the Duyin accunt”可知是指抖音账号的粉丝数量达到40多万。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们看到像我这样的老奶奶也能在健身房取得成就后，会有动力去健身房锻炼。A. mtivated激励；B. entertained娱乐；C. determined决定；D. mved移动。根据后文“after seeing that a granny like me can als achieve smething in the gym(在看到像我这样的老奶奶在健身房也能有所成就之后)”可知，她想通过自己锻炼的经历激励更多人锻炼，让他们有动力去健身。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求身体健康永远不会太晚。A. express表达，侧重于清楚、明确地表达个人的观点、情感、想法等，它通常用于描述人们如何表达自己的内心感受或看法；B. cnvey传达，强调传递信息、感情或观点，并使对方理解；C. carry携带；D. leave离开。根据主语“The message I want t”可知，这里指她想传达让人能理解的信息，应用动词cnvey。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求身体健康永远不会太晚。A. enjy欣赏；B. mnitr监督；C. deserve值得；D. pursue追求。根据宾语“gd health”以及她分享健身视频的行为，可知是指追求身体健康。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于陈来说，她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。A. wish希望；B. passin激情；C. appeal呼吁；D. preference偏爱。根据后文“fr exercising”以及上文“a 70-year-ld wman has wn hearts with her energetic wrkuts n Duyin(一位70岁的老妇人在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的喜爱)”可知，此处指对锻炼的热情，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于陈来说，她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。A. mre than超过；B. ther than除了；C. instead f而不是；D. regardless f不管。根据上文“was brn ut f a need”以及后文提到她从小身体不好，可知她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据陈说，她从小身体就不好。A. pr贫穷的；B. sick生病的；C. sund无损伤的；D. stable稳定的。根据后文““In the past, whenever I felt uncmfrtable, I wuld lie at hme fr an entire day,“ says Chen, wh used t be a saleswman in a lcal fd cmpany befre retirement.(“过去，只要我觉得不舒服，我就会在家里躺上一整天，”退休前曾在当地一家食品公司做售货员的陈说)”可知，她从小身体不好，经常不舒服。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在生下女儿后不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。A. mstly多半；B. rather而不是；C. never从不；D. even甚至。根据后文“because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy”可知，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康，她甚至在生下女儿后不得不放弃工作，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们无法阻止衰老，但锻炼可以减缓衰老。A. as因为；B. but但是；C. until直到；D. befre在……之前。上文提到无法阻止衰老，后文说锻炼可以减缓衰老，为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr prtecting endangered neighbrs, pandas make unreliable umbrellas.
Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f ____36____ umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal ____37____ prtectin benefits an entire ecsystem.
In fact, the stry is much ____38____ (cmplex), accrding t findings that Dr. Wang, nw an eclgist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last mnth in Bilgical Cnservatin. Refuting (反驳) years f ____39____ (assume) abut the universal benefits f panda cnservatin, Dr. Wang and his clleagues reprt that a number f ther ____40____ (threaten) species are nt being prtected by the panda umbrella.
Panda cnservatin, n its wn, ____41____ (be) a success up t nw. In the 1980s, pandas had very little prtectin in the wild and were thught t add up t arund just 1,100 individuals. In the 1990s, China began t ____42____ (active) cnserve wild ppulatins. Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific prtected areas ____43____ (represent) 70 percent f the species’ range were established.
All f thse effrts fcused simply nt n ther species, ____44____ n China’s natinal animal. Dr. Wang began t questin the umbrella species narrative and carried ut research, nly _____45_____ (find) that panda cnservatin had nt helped large carnivres in China.
【答案】36. an 37. whse
38. mre cmplex
39. assumptins
40. threatened
41. has been
42. actively
43. representing
44. but 45. t find
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究结果表明保护熊猫并没有普遍认为的那样有好处，许多其他濒危的物种没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。此处species为泛指，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。定语从句修饰先行词animal，空格处在从句中作主语的定语，故用whse引导从句。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：事实上，根据王博士上个月发表在《生物保护》杂志上的研究结果，情况要复杂得多，王博士现在是上海复旦大学的生态学家。此处指与上文的情况相比，情况更加复杂，应用比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre cmplex。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。作介词的宾语，应用名词assumptin，且根据years f可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填assumptins。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。修饰名词species应用形容词threatened，作定语。故填threatened。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，熊猫保护本身是成功的。根据后文up t nw可知为现在完成时，主语为cnservatin，助动词用has。故填has been。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：20世纪90年代，中国开始积极保护野生种群。修饰动词cnserve应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰areas。故填representing。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：所有这些努力都不是针对其他物种，而是针对中国的国宝。表示“不是……而是……”短语为nt…but…。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王博士开始质疑保护伞物种的说法，并进行了研究，结果发现保护熊猫并没有帮助中国的大型食肉动物。此处为nly t d sth.，为不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。故填t find。
第三部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 支持与学生课堂互动；
2. 给出课堂互动的方法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m yur student, Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m yur student, Li Hua. Thrugh my persnal experience, I’ve fund that interactin can create a demcratic and harmnius classrm atmsphere. Interactin changes the rles f bth teachers and students. S I enjy yur cmmunicating with us in English class.
Apart frm the interactive ways yu ften use, I think yu can add English debating cmpetitins t ur class, which can help thse wh are t shy t speak English in public have an pprtunity t express their ideas. Yu’re surely the judge f the cmpetitins and we can listen t yur cnclusin. As yu knw, we all like yur writing class. If yu can give the beginning f a stry t let us write its ending, we’ll imprve ur imaginatin and have mre interest in English writing.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. Thanks fr reading.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请考生给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
除了，此外：apart frm → in additin t
喜欢：enjy → be fnd f
感兴趣：have interest in → be interested in
建议：advice → suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Interactin changes the rles f bth teachers and students.
拓展句：Interactin changes the rles f bth teachers and students, which can als imprve the relatinship f teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrugh my persnal experience, I’ve fund that interactin can create a demcratic and harmnius classrm atmsphere. (运用了that连接的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Apart frm the interactive ways yu ften use, I think yu can add English debating cmpetitins t ur class, which can help thse wh are t shy t speak English in public have an pprtunity t express their ideas. (省略that的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Sandr was brn and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years ld, he never wanted t leave his hmetwn. But last year, Sandr’s father’s investment went bad, wiping ut the family and sending his parents t prisn. As a teenager under 16 years ld, Sandr was frced t g t Newcastle in the nrtheast f England t stay with his uncle Lawrence.
Sandr had a lt f difficulties in the new envirnment. He didn’t like the fd in England. Nbdy culd frecast the weather in Newcastle. He had t start learning the secnd freign language in his new schl. Pcket mney was nt enugh as usual. Almst every subject was a challenge fr him. Mst imprtantly, he had n friends. It seemed nbdy knew him and he knew nbdy in the schl.
On an early summer evening, when Sandr was ging hme alne frm schl as usual, a man called him frm behind. Sandr turned arund and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in frnt f him.
“Yu knw, the schl will have a swimming cmpetitin next mnth. There will be all kinds f races. Will yu participate?” Eddie asked.
Sandr tk a lk at Eddie with dubt and answered, “Yu sure? Me? N. I wn’t. I can swim, but I’m slwer than a snail.”
Eddie smiled and then said, “Yes. Indeed. Yu are, in breaststrke (蛙泳), in backstrke, and in butterfly, but nt in freestyle. S jin the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable fr yu.”
Sandr was speechless at that mment. He had never knwn smene in the schl was bserving him and caring fr him.
“I dn’t think I can win anything,” Sandr was still a little puzzled.
“But yu may get mre recgnitin and cnsequently yu can make sme friends. That is mre imprtant than prizes,” Eddie respnded immediately.
Having hesitated fr a while, Sandr agreed t have a try.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every afternn fr the next mnth, Sandr trained really hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sandr dived int the pl cnfidently like ther cmpetitrs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Every afternn fr the next mnth, Sandr trained really hard. Starting psitin, starting dive, turning, pushing ff, tuching the timing pad, all details, he practiced them ver and ver. Whenever he was exhausted, Eddie’s wrds eched in his mind and supplied extra energy t him. “Maybe I can’t be the champin f the game, but I can be the champin fr myself.” He spke in a lw mumble t himself after he finished the last training. Finally, the day f cmpetitin arrived. With the sund f the starting gun piercing thrugh the air, the race began as expected.
Sandr dived int the pl cnfidently like ther cmpetitrs. He swam as freely as a fish. 150 meters cvered, he was left behind by 2 cmpetitrs. In the last 50 meters, Sandr swam magnificently, with his arms pushing frward fast, his legs hitting the water hard. Finally, the champinship was still ut f his reach. When the result was annunced that Sandr wn third place, hwever, ther players cngratulated him, the audience in the stadium bursting int thunderus applause. As teacher Eddie said, he wn the recgnitin and respect frm thers with his effrt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了桑德罗父亲的投资失败了，全家破产，他的父母也被送进了监狱。不到16岁的时候，桑德罗被迫去英格兰东北部的纽卡斯尔和他的叔叔劳伦斯住在一起。桑德罗在新环境中遇到了很多困难。最重要的是，他没有朋友。初夏的一个傍晚，当桑德罗像往常一样独自放学回家时，体育老师埃迪从后面叫住了他。埃迪老师建议桑德罗参加学校下个月要举行的游泳比赛，虽然桑德罗游的很慢，但是在老师的建议下，他打算尝试一下。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个月里，桑德罗每天下午都刻苦训练。”可知，第一段可描写桑德罗刻苦训练的过程，虽然很辛苦，但是没有放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“桑德罗像其他选手一样自信地跳入游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写桑德罗参加比赛的过程，全力以赴，虽然没能赢得冠军，但是他的努力赢得了别人的认可和尊重。
2. 续写线索：刻苦训练——筋疲力尽——仍不放弃——参加比赛——全力以赴——比赛结果——赢得了别人的认可和尊重
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回响：ech/resund
②完成：finish/cmplete
③到来：arrive/cme
④赢得：win/gain/get
情绪类
①认可：recgnitin/acknwledgment/identificatin
②尊重：respect/esteem/admiratin
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the sund f the starting gun piercing thrugh the air, the race began as expected. (运用了with复合结构)
[高分句型2] He spke in a lw mumble t himself after he finished the last training. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] When the result was annunced that Sandr wn third place, hwever, ther players cngratulated him, the audience in the stadium bursting int thunderus applause. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句、that引导的同位语从句、独立主格结构)
试卷分值120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tur
The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time. It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, histry, lcal lifestyles and features, fd and drinks, business, etc. fr yu.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Yur guide meets yu at Capital Airprt, and helps yu check in at yur htel.
Enjy Beijing Duck as welcme dinner
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 2: The Great Wall & The Summer Palace
Start yur day at the mst famus part f the Great Wall — the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the dwntwn fr the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a lng drive t the Great Wall (abut 2 hurs’ riding). Have a break at the Jade Museum n the way. Lunch will be enjyed in a lcal restaurant. In the early afternn cme back t the city and have a sightseeing tur f the Summer Palace.
Recmmended Activity: Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening).
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience
Yur guide meets yu at the htel at 8 am and set ut fr the day’s turing: Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City. After visiting the tw sites, have a break and get ready fr lunch.
Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast develping mdern China. Enjy sme free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shpping time and then the tur is ver.
1. This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A. kids wh were brn in ther citiesB. experts wh study histry and cities
C. freigners wh are new t ChinaD. peple wh are interested in turing
2. If a turist wants t enjy Beijing Opera, he shuld ________.
A. g t Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB. visit the Summer Palace n the first day
C. g sightseeing in Beijing HutngD. live and eat dwntwn in Beijing
3. On which day can turists enjy the city’s traditinal arts and lcal lifestyle?
A. Day 4.B. Day 3.C. Day 2.D. Day 1.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。为期4天的经典北京游是为第一次来中国旅游的游客设计的，文章对此进行了广告宣传。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time.(为期4天的经典北京游是为第一次来中国旅游的游客设计的。)”可知，这篇广告的目标客户是初来乍到的外国人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 2: The Great Wall & The Summer Palace”部分中的“Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening).(京剧演出（梨园剧院，每晚19: 30-21: 10）。)”可知，如果一个游客想欣赏京剧，他应该在晚上去梨园剧院。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience”部分中的“Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.(胡同之旅：参观老北京的传统艺术，如剪纸和风筝制作，并拜访当地家庭。)”可知，在第三天游客可以欣赏这座城市的传统艺术和当地的生活方式。故选B。
B
One f the imprv (即兴表演) classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternn. Smetimes, as many as twenty-five t sixty-plus flks shwed up. Jim made sure t fit everyne in s they culd imprve their skills. The class lasted fr three hurs. The usual cast f cmic actrs played imprv cmedy games. And we wuld g t the nearest mini market lcated in the building and get a snack r cffee during breaks.
One day, three f us were standing utside the building, when Rbin Williams - an internatinally famus actr and cmic walked by, enjying the fresh bay air. Cmpletely frzen, my fellw cmics culdn’t summn up the curage t just say “hi” t Rbin, wh was with a friend. I frze fr a mment, but then I cmpsed myself.
I tld them, “Hey, if yu guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him t cme and jin us fr the secnd half f class.” I culd hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. Yu’re ging t ask Rbin Williams t cme t ur cmedy class. Gd luck with that ne!”
S I went up t Rbin and his friend and asked him t jin us. “We’ re having an imprv cmedy class. We’re n break nw, but we wuld be mst humbled and hnred if yu wuld jin us fr the secnd half f the class. “Rbin lked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitatin, “Okay.” It was like a grwn-up child being asked t cme and play. With that, he and his friend fllwed me up t the class.
When he saw Rbin, Jim said, “Oh my gdness, lk wh Micheline is bringing t class.“ Jim’s eyes were all in astnishment and delight. “Why, it’s Rbin Williams!”“ Rbin and his friend stayed the rest f the class and at the end f the class, Rbin and Jim perfrmed a skit(滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally fr his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.
What a delight fr all f us that Saturday afternn! All I knw is that if I hadn’t mustered up the curage t ask Rbin t jin us, nne f us wuld have had that experience.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cmpse” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Lk dwn.B. Calm dwn.
C. Make up.D. Pick up.
5. What did the authr want t shw by telling the experience?
A. It’s never t late t mend.B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. A brave attempt is half success.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It was the authr’s bravery that mved Rbin Williams.
B. Jim Cranna was waiting fr Rbin Williams t cme t the class.
C. Rbin Williams gave a lecture n playing imprv cmedy games.
D. Micheline’s friends didn’t have the nerve t invite Rbin Williams.
7. What kind f persn was Rbin Williams mst likely t be?
A. Renwned but apprachable.B. Ppular but humble.
C. Respected but casual.D. Strict but generus.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次经历，作者在一次即兴表演课的休息期间，偶遇了著名的喜剧演员，并鼓起勇气邀请他来为作者他们上喜剧课，以此告诉大家，敢于尝试就有可能成功。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。A. Lk dwn.俯视；B. Calm dwn.冷静下来；C. Make up.编造； D. Pick up.挑选。根据划线单词上一句“I frze fr a mment”（我愣了一会儿。）以及下一句“I tld them, ‘Hey, if yu guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him t cme and jin us fr the secnd half f class.’”（我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”）可知，作者一开始也不太敢上前邀请罗宾·威廉斯，但是后来还是开口了，说明作者是稳定了一下情绪。由此推知，划线词cmpse与B项calm dwn的意思接近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。A. It’s never t late t mend亡羊补牢，犹未晚也；B. Every clud has a silver lining黑暗中总有一线光明；C. A brave attempt is half success勇敢的尝试是成功的一半；D. Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据文章大意可知，作者和同学们偶遇著名喜剧演员却都不敢上前打招呼，最后作者鼓起勇气开口打招呼，并邀请这名喜剧演员为他们上戏剧课。结果该喜剧演员不仅毫不犹豫地同意了作者的请求，还给他们展示了精彩的表演。由此推知，文章想告诉我们的是敢于迈出尝试的一步，就有可能成功，即勇敢的尝试是成功的一半，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Cmpletely frzen, my fellw cmics culdn’t summn up the curage t just say ‘hi’ t Rbin, wh was with a friend.”（我的喜剧演员同伴们完全愣住了，没能鼓起勇气向罗宾打招呼，罗宾身边还有一个朋友。）和第三段的“I tld them, ‘Hey, if yu guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him t cme and jin us fr the secnd half f class.’”（我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”）可知，作者的同伴见到著名喜剧演员罗宾·威廉斯时全都愣住了，甚至不敢上前和他打招呼，更不敢鼓起勇气邀请罗宾。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段“One day three f us were standing utside the building, when Rbin Williams - an internatinally famus actr and cmic walked by, enjying the fresh bay air.”（有一天，我们三个人站在大楼外面，国际著名演员兼喜剧演员罗宾·威廉斯走过，享受着海湾的新鲜空气。）提到，罗宾·威廉斯很出名；再根据第四段“Rbin lked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitatin, ‘Okay.’”（罗宾直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说：“好的。”），作者邀请罗宾·威廉斯为他们上课的时候，他毫不犹豫地答应了，由此可知，罗宾·威廉斯是个平易近人的人。故选A项。
C
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin (排 除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective int specific fields f expertise (专长). The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn’t knw where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
8. What is gd abut being a generalist?
A. Yu dn’t need t be pushed by sciety.
B. Yu will need t knw less and less.
C. Yu knw mre abut yur ccupatin.
D. Yu can enjy yur life t the fullest.
9. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut specialists’ ______.
A. chicesB. limitatinsC. regretsD. expectatins
10. Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh ________.
A. is fully aware f his talent and ability
B. shuld lve petry and philsphy
C. brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
D. is a cmmitted specialist in medicine
11. What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A. Passin alne des nt ensure a persn's success.
B. In-depth explratin makes discveries pssible.
C. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
D. Everyne has a chance t succeed in their pursuit.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较与讨论，建议做一个多面手。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life. (即使你是一个专家，作为一个多面手也是有道理的。对很多你感兴趣的事情略知一二，就能让你的生活更加丰富多彩。）”可知，做一个多面手的好处是你可以尽情享受生活。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin f thers can hld back yur true spirit.(这些专家每天晚上在办公室工作到10点，然后回顾过去，他们会意识到，他们本想回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或去令人兴奋的地方旅行，遇见有趣的人。掌握一件事而排斥其他事会阻碍你真正的精神。)”可知，本段主要讨论专家的遗憾。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.”（一个既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一个优秀的医生，他能给他的病人比良好的医疗技术更多的东西。）”可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Tni”的例子上文内容“Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are.（事物是相互关联的。让你在某一领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深度，你会发现它们是联系的。）”可推断，作者想用托妮的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选C。
D
Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Fundatin circulated ideas fr a space htel in 2019. The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.
The prpsed Pineer statin can accmmdate 28 peple. The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple. “The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live, wrk and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatrre.
Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin. Pineer features five mdules built arund the rtating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Turists may still feel sme weightlessness but will als be able t drink ut f a cup and wn’t have t be tied t a bed t sleep. The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains. Near the middle f the statin, there will be n artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away frm the center.
While the Pineer statin will be smaller than Vyager, guests can still shwer, eat and drink sitting dwn in areas with gravity. Each statin is furnished like luxury htels n Earth. Vyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views f Earth.
A significant barrier t space travel is the cst. Hwever, Orbital Assembly expects turists t seek a trek int space as space travel eventually becmes less expensive. “We envisin ur Pineer and Vyager space statins as the ultimate ecturism destinatins. Once peple get t space, it will change their perspective abut Earth,” Alatrre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited t d ur part t push it frward t help imprve life n Earth.”
12. What is the gal f the Pineer and Vyager space statins?
A. T revlutinize space travel.
B T serve as luxury htels in space.
C. T ffer a unique and immersive experience.
D. T enable large scale living and wrking in space.
13. What d the Pineer and Vyager statins have in cmmn?
A. Open time.B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views.D. Passenger capacity.
14. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rtates arund the statin.
B. The gravity is weak in the central pint f the statin.
C. The “Gravity Ring” n Pineer is identical with that n Vyager.
D. The gravity perates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Overcming the Barrier: Space Turism Becmes Affrdable
B. Space Htels n the Hrizn: Pineer and Vyager Statins
C. The Future f Space Travel: Pineer and Vyager Statins
D. Orbital Assembly: Space Turism Dream Cmes True
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站建设和运行情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.(这些空间站的目标是运营一个太空商业园区，可以作为一个家外之家，为办公室和游客提供空间。轨道组装公司由盖特韦基金会团队成立，旨在帮助实现这些梦想)”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin.(两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，并将采用人工重力，让乘客在每个车站舒适地移动)”可知，先驱者号和旅行者号空间站的共同之处在于都采用了人工重力。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains.(阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶将水推到桶的两侧并保持在原地)”可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.(用地球之外的美景预订下一次太空旅行可能很快就会成为现实。轨道装配公司宣布了两个设计有太空旅游设施的新空间站概念。其中一个名为“先锋”的空间站最早将于2025年绕地球运行)”以及第三段“The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple.(第二个空间站“旅行者号”计划于2027年开放，最多可容纳400人)”结合文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。可知，B选项“地平线上的太空旅馆：先锋和旅行者空间站”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Cutting the Cst f Travel
Whether fr pleasure r business reasns, it is nrmal fr us t smetimes want t pack ur bags, hit the rad, and head t a new destinatin. ____16____, it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand. Belw are several tips t ensure yu dn’t end up t much ut f pcket by the end f yur travels.
• ____17____. Mre ften than nt, peple g directly t the airline websites t bk their tickets. But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? This is a great g-t website whenever yu want t bk yur flight.
• Chse a cheaper means f transprtatin. While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt. ____18____.
• Dn’t use htels. ____19____. By using Airbnb r any f its ppular cmpetitrs, travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less.
• Use a travel credit card. When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses(红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. ____20____. Yu can save yurself a lt f mney by means f extra miles whenever yu’re ready t hit the rad.
A. Surf the website fr tickets
B. Save n airfare
C. If yu’re a traveler lking t reduce the travel csts
D. While traveling is an exciting experience
E These bnus pints can help yu increase a lt f miles
F. Staying at smene’s huse can be cheaper than bking a htel
G. S research what’s available and chse the best ptin fr yur budget
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少旅行费用的一些小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据后文“it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand.(它不是没有费用, 如果没有事先妥善计划, 这些费用能让一个花费很多)”可知，后文陈述的花费问题。由此推知，空处与下文形成转折关系，且内容与旅行有关，选项D中连词While表示转折, 因此D选项“虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历”符合题意。故选D.
【17题详解】
根据下文“But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? (但是你知道有很多像Travelig这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗?)”可知，后文提到了寻找便宜机票，且此处是本段的小标题，内容与节省机票钱有关。故B选项“节省机票”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt.(虽然每个人都喜欢乘坐飞机轻松快捷地到达目的地，但飞机并不是唯一可用的交通工具。根据你住的地方和要去的地方，你可以选择公共交通工具)”可知，本句内容与选择合适的交通工具有关。G 选项“所以，研究一下什么是可用的，然后根据你的预算做出最好的选择”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选 G。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t use htels.(不要住酒店)”和下文“travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less(旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，而且花费也少得多)”可知，本段不建议住酒店，且后文提到了有机会像当地人一样生活，可推测此处内容与住当地人的家里可能比住酒店花费少有关。F选项“住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses(红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. (当你申请这些卡时, 你可以有机会得到如注册红利。其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的)”可知，上文提到了注册红利，可推测本句内容与红利积分的用处有关。E选项“这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程”符合题意。故选E。
第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a 70-year-ld wman has wn hearts with her energetic wrkuts n Duyin- -a scial netwrking vide platfrm, als knwn glbally as TikTk, where men and wmen cmmnly shw their wrking ut r share ____21____ tips.
Trying t stand ut frm the crwd amid the flds f such vides can ften be difficult, but a/an ____22____ new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has ____23____ t d s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nt a yung wman with a slim, well-built ____24____ that wuld leave viewers green with ____25____ .The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides. She was nce even ____26____ n a reality shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, wh helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400,000 ____27____ within just a few mnths. “The main grup that I wanted t encurage was peple aged 30 t 50,”says Chen. “I think they will be ____28____ t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can als achieve smething in the gym. The message I want t ____29____ is that it is never t late t ____30____ gd health.” Fr Chen, her ____31____ fr exercising was brn ut f a need ____32____ desire t becme famus.
Accrding t Chen, her health had been ____33____ since she was a child. “In the past, whenever I felt uncmfrtable, I wuld lie at hme fr an entire day,“ says Chen, wh used t be a saleswman in a lcal fd cmpany befre retirement. She ____34____ had t give up her jb after giving birth t her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.
“We cannt stp aging ____35____ exercise can slw it dwn, she says. “Instead f spending mney n medicine, it is better t spend mney n fitness.”
21. A. dietB. videC. fitnessD. fashin
22. A. partlyB. rughlyC. extensivelyD. relatively
23. A. managedB. happenedC. fferedD. hped
24. A. stateB. cnditinC. muscleD. figure
25. A. envyB. fancyC. respectD. admiratin
26. A. presentedB. describedC. featuredD. displayed
27. A. friendsB. fllwersC. instructrsD. bservers
28. A. mtivatedB. entertainedC. determinedD. mved
29. A. expressB. cnveyC. carryD. leave
30. A. enjyB. mnitrC. deserveD. pursue
31. A. wishB. passinC. appealD. preference
32 A. mre thanB. ther thanC. instead fD. regardless f
33. A. prB. sickC. sundD. stable
34. A. mstlyB. ratherC. neverD. even
35. A. asB. butC. untilD. befre
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了最近，一名70岁的妇女陈继芳在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心，文章解释了她开始锻炼的原因和分享健身视频的目的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一名70岁的妇女在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心。抖音是一个社交网络视频平台，在全球也被称为TikTk，男人和女人通常在抖音上展示他们的锻炼或分享健身技巧。A. diet饮食；B. vide视频；C. fitness健康；D. fashin时尚。根据上文“a 70-year-ld wman has wn hearts with her energetic wrkuts”可知，分享的是健身的视频，所以空处指人们在抖音上分享健身建议，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：想要从这类视频的洪流中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号却很容易做到了，这个账号去年才开始活跃。A. partly部分地；B. rughly大概；C. extensively广泛；D. relatively相当地。根据后文“which has nly been active since last year”可知，这个账号去年才开始活跃，所以是相对比较新的账号。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要从这类视频的洪流中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号却很容易做到了，这个账号去年才开始活跃。A. managed设法；B. happened发生；C. ffered提供；D. hped希望。根据后文“The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides.(这里的明星是70岁的上海居民陈继芳，她的抖音视频有300万点赞)”可知，陈继芳成功做到了脱颖而出，应用manage t d sth.表示“设法做成”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条匀称、会让观众眼红的年轻女性。A. state状态；B. cnditin情况；C. muscle肌肉；D. figure人物，身材。结合上文“a yung wman with a slim, well-built”结合上文提到她分享的是健身视频，所以是指身材苗条匀称，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条匀称、会让观众眼红的年轻女性。A. envy羡慕；B. fancy喜欢；C. respect尊重；D. admiratin钦佩。根据上文“a yung wman with a slim, well-built”以及常识，可知，身材苗条匀称的女性会让观众眼红嫉妒，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的真人秀节目。A. presented展示；B. described描述；C. featured以……为特色，上演；D. displayed展示。根据后文“n a reality shw n China Central Televisin”提到了中央电视台的真人秀节目，可知是上过电视节目，应用动词feature表示“上演”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。A. friends朋友；B. fllwers跟随者，粉丝；C. instructrs教练；D. bservers观察者。根据上文“Chen attracted mre than 400,000”以及“helped t manage the Duyin accunt”可知是指抖音账号的粉丝数量达到40多万。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们看到像我这样的老奶奶也能在健身房取得成就后，会有动力去健身房锻炼。A. mtivated激励；B. entertained娱乐；C. determined决定；D. mved移动。根据后文“after seeing that a granny like me can als achieve smething in the gym(在看到像我这样的老奶奶在健身房也能有所成就之后)”可知，她想通过自己锻炼的经历激励更多人锻炼，让他们有动力去健身。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求身体健康永远不会太晚。A. express表达，侧重于清楚、明确地表达个人的观点、情感、想法等，它通常用于描述人们如何表达自己的内心感受或看法；B. cnvey传达，强调传递信息、感情或观点，并使对方理解；C. carry携带；D. leave离开。根据主语“The message I want t”可知，这里指她想传达让人能理解的信息，应用动词cnvey。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求身体健康永远不会太晚。A. enjy欣赏；B. mnitr监督；C. deserve值得；D. pursue追求。根据宾语“gd health”以及她分享健身视频的行为，可知是指追求身体健康。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于陈来说，她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。A. wish希望；B. passin激情；C. appeal呼吁；D. preference偏爱。根据后文“fr exercising”以及上文“a 70-year-ld wman has wn hearts with her energetic wrkuts n Duyin(一位70岁的老妇人在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的喜爱)”可知，此处指对锻炼的热情，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于陈来说，她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。A. mre than超过；B. ther than除了；C. instead f而不是；D. regardless f不管。根据上文“was brn ut f a need”以及后文提到她从小身体不好，可知她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据陈说，她从小身体就不好。A. pr贫穷的；B. sick生病的；C. sund无损伤的；D. stable稳定的。根据后文““In the past, whenever I felt uncmfrtable, I wuld lie at hme fr an entire day,“ says Chen, wh used t be a saleswman in a lcal fd cmpany befre retirement.(“过去，只要我觉得不舒服，我就会在家里躺上一整天，”退休前曾在当地一家食品公司做售货员的陈说)”可知，她从小身体不好，经常不舒服。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在生下女儿后不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。A. mstly多半；B. rather而不是；C. never从不；D. even甚至。根据后文“because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy”可知，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康，她甚至在生下女儿后不得不放弃工作，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们无法阻止衰老，但锻炼可以减缓衰老。A. as因为；B. but但是；C. until直到；D. befre在……之前。上文提到无法阻止衰老，后文说锻炼可以减缓衰老，为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr prtecting endangered neighbrs, pandas make unreliable umbrellas.
Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f ____36____ umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal ____37____ prtectin benefits an entire ecsystem.
In fact, the stry is much ____38____ (cmplex), accrding t findings that Dr. Wang, nw an eclgist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last mnth in Bilgical Cnservatin. Refuting (反驳) years f ____39____ (assume) abut the universal benefits f panda cnservatin, Dr. Wang and his clleagues reprt that a number f ther ____40____ (threaten) species are nt being prtected by the panda umbrella.
Panda cnservatin, n its wn, ____41____ (be) a success up t nw. In the 1980s, pandas had very little prtectin in the wild and were thught t add up t arund just 1,100 individuals. In the 1990s, China began t ____42____ (active) cnserve wild ppulatins. Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific prtected areas ____43____ (represent) 70 percent f the species’ range were established.
All f thse effrts fcused simply nt n ther species, ____44____ n China’s natinal animal. Dr. Wang began t questin the umbrella species narrative and carried ut research, nly _____45_____ (find) that panda cnservatin had nt helped large carnivres in China.
【答案】36. an 37. whse
38. mre cmplex
39. assumptins
40. threatened
41. has been
42. actively
43. representing
44. but 45. t find
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究结果表明保护熊猫并没有普遍认为的那样有好处，许多其他濒危的物种没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。此处species为泛指，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。定语从句修饰先行词animal，空格处在从句中作主语的定语，故用whse引导从句。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：事实上，根据王博士上个月发表在《生物保护》杂志上的研究结果，情况要复杂得多，王博士现在是上海复旦大学的生态学家。此处指与上文的情况相比，情况更加复杂，应用比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre cmplex。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。作介词的宾语，应用名词assumptin，且根据years f可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填assumptins。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。修饰名词species应用形容词threatened，作定语。故填threatened。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，熊猫保护本身是成功的。根据后文up t nw可知为现在完成时，主语为cnservatin，助动词用has。故填has been。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：20世纪90年代，中国开始积极保护野生种群。修饰动词cnserve应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰areas。故填representing。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：所有这些努力都不是针对其他物种，而是针对中国的国宝。表示“不是……而是……”短语为nt…but…。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王博士开始质疑保护伞物种的说法，并进行了研究，结果发现保护熊猫并没有帮助中国的大型食肉动物。此处为nly t d sth.，为不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。故填t find。
第三部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 支持与学生课堂互动；
2. 给出课堂互动的方法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m yur student, Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m yur student, Li Hua. Thrugh my persnal experience, I’ve fund that interactin can create a demcratic and harmnius classrm atmsphere. Interactin changes the rles f bth teachers and students. S I enjy yur cmmunicating with us in English class.
Apart frm the interactive ways yu ften use, I think yu can add English debating cmpetitins t ur class, which can help thse wh are t shy t speak English in public have an pprtunity t express their ideas. Yu’re surely the judge f the cmpetitins and we can listen t yur cnclusin. As yu knw, we all like yur writing class. If yu can give the beginning f a stry t let us write its ending, we’ll imprve ur imaginatin and have mre interest in English writing.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. Thanks fr reading.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请考生给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
除了，此外：apart frm → in additin t
喜欢：enjy → be fnd f
感兴趣：have interest in → be interested in
建议：advice → suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Interactin changes the rles f bth teachers and students.
拓展句：Interactin changes the rles f bth teachers and students, which can als imprve the relatinship f teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrugh my persnal experience, I’ve fund that interactin can create a demcratic and harmnius classrm atmsphere. (运用了that连接的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Apart frm the interactive ways yu ften use, I think yu can add English debating cmpetitins t ur class, which can help thse wh are t shy t speak English in public have an pprtunity t express their ideas. (省略that的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Sandr was brn and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years ld, he never wanted t leave his hmetwn. But last year, Sandr’s father’s investment went bad, wiping ut the family and sending his parents t prisn. As a teenager under 16 years ld, Sandr was frced t g t Newcastle in the nrtheast f England t stay with his uncle Lawrence.
Sandr had a lt f difficulties in the new envirnment. He didn’t like the fd in England. Nbdy culd frecast the weather in Newcastle. He had t start learning the secnd freign language in his new schl. Pcket mney was nt enugh as usual. Almst every subject was a challenge fr him. Mst imprtantly, he had n friends. It seemed nbdy knew him and he knew nbdy in the schl.
On an early summer evening, when Sandr was ging hme alne frm schl as usual, a man called him frm behind. Sandr turned arund and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in frnt f him.
“Yu knw, the schl will have a swimming cmpetitin next mnth. There will be all kinds f races. Will yu participate?” Eddie asked.
Sandr tk a lk at Eddie with dubt and answered, “Yu sure? Me? N. I wn’t. I can swim, but I’m slwer than a snail.”
Eddie smiled and then said, “Yes. Indeed. Yu are, in breaststrke (蛙泳), in backstrke, and in butterfly, but nt in freestyle. S jin the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable fr yu.”
Sandr was speechless at that mment. He had never knwn smene in the schl was bserving him and caring fr him.
“I dn’t think I can win anything,” Sandr was still a little puzzled.
“But yu may get mre recgnitin and cnsequently yu can make sme friends. That is mre imprtant than prizes,” Eddie respnded immediately.
Having hesitated fr a while, Sandr agreed t have a try.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every afternn fr the next mnth, Sandr trained really hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sandr dived int the pl cnfidently like ther cmpetitrs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Every afternn fr the next mnth, Sandr trained really hard. Starting psitin, starting dive, turning, pushing ff, tuching the timing pad, all details, he practiced them ver and ver. Whenever he was exhausted, Eddie’s wrds eched in his mind and supplied extra energy t him. “Maybe I can’t be the champin f the game, but I can be the champin fr myself.” He spke in a lw mumble t himself after he finished the last training. Finally, the day f cmpetitin arrived. With the sund f the starting gun piercing thrugh the air, the race began as expected.
Sandr dived int the pl cnfidently like ther cmpetitrs. He swam as freely as a fish. 150 meters cvered, he was left behind by 2 cmpetitrs. In the last 50 meters, Sandr swam magnificently, with his arms pushing frward fast, his legs hitting the water hard. Finally, the champinship was still ut f his reach. When the result was annunced that Sandr wn third place, hwever, ther players cngratulated him, the audience in the stadium bursting int thunderus applause. As teacher Eddie said, he wn the recgnitin and respect frm thers with his effrt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了桑德罗父亲的投资失败了，全家破产，他的父母也被送进了监狱。不到16岁的时候，桑德罗被迫去英格兰东北部的纽卡斯尔和他的叔叔劳伦斯住在一起。桑德罗在新环境中遇到了很多困难。最重要的是，他没有朋友。初夏的一个傍晚，当桑德罗像往常一样独自放学回家时，体育老师埃迪从后面叫住了他。埃迪老师建议桑德罗参加学校下个月要举行的游泳比赛，虽然桑德罗游的很慢，但是在老师的建议下，他打算尝试一下。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个月里，桑德罗每天下午都刻苦训练。”可知，第一段可描写桑德罗刻苦训练的过程，虽然很辛苦，但是没有放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“桑德罗像其他选手一样自信地跳入游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写桑德罗参加比赛的过程，全力以赴，虽然没能赢得冠军，但是他的努力赢得了别人的认可和尊重。
2. 续写线索：刻苦训练——筋疲力尽——仍不放弃——参加比赛——全力以赴——比赛结果——赢得了别人的认可和尊重
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回响：ech/resund
②完成：finish/cmplete
③到来：arrive/cme
④赢得：win/gain/get
情绪类
①认可：recgnitin/acknwledgment/identificatin
②尊重：respect/esteem/admiratin
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the sund f the starting gun piercing thrugh the air, the race began as expected. (运用了with复合结构)
[高分句型2] He spke in a lw mumble t himself after he finished the last training. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] When the result was annunced that Sandr wn third place, hwever, ther players cngratulated him, the audience in the stadium bursting int thunderus applause. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句、that引导的同位语从句、独立主格结构)
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