2023-2024学年甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分；考试时间150分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Check the new bike.B. Buy a new bike.C. Ride the new bike
2. What did the man d befre 9:00 last night?
A. He slept fr a while.B. He watched TV.C. He wrte the paper.
3. Why was the ffer refused?
A. It wasn’t fit fr the market.B. It was rather lw.C. It was a bit high.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the Jhnsns’ fr dinner.
B. D a chemistry experiment.
C. Use the ld recipes tnight.
5. What’s the man’s decisin?A. Waiting fr the bus.
B. Walking t the next stp.
C. Meeting the wman 30 minutes later.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the man call Luis Catering?
A. Fr fd and drinks.B. Fr an invitatin.C. Fr cnference rms.
7. Hw many peple will attend the party?
A. 108.B. 120.C. 112.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A. Research.B. Further study.C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a suitcase.B. Pack clthes.C. Prepare materials.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh wrks in the pwer cmpany?
A. The girl’s father.B. The girl’s classmate.C. The man’s classmate.
11. Hw will the girl g t the pwer cmpany?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
12. What is the girl ging t d first?
A. Visit the manager.
B. Get ready fr a picnic.
C. Chat with the wrkers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A. The best dancer.B. The best actr.C. The best singer.14. Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A. By fax.B. By phne.C. Thrugh the Internet.
15. When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A. At 10:30 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.
16. What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A. It is bigger than the ld ne.
B. It will be free fr the first week.
C. It will be pen earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des CyberEdit aim t d?
A. Supply funding fr businessmen.
B. Offer students cmputer editing services.
C. Edit dcuments fr Wired magazine.
18. Hw many emplyees did the speaker hire at first?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Ten.
19. Why did sme investrs invest mney in CyberEdit?
A. It gt gd publicity.
B. It prmised big returns.
C. It emplyed 50 students.
20. When is the best time fr peple t develp a business?
A. When they have the idea.
B. After they graduate frm cllege.
C. After they have rich scial experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Films Wrth Seeing
CODA
Ruby is the nly hearing member in her fisherman’s family. She lngs t individuate frm her parents and pursue her dream t sing, but she feels weighed dwn by her respnsibilities t them. One day, after a chir perfrmance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants t feel her jy, and t understand why music is s precius t her. S he asks her t sing t him in their backyard later that evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “heard, ”she feels new pwer in her life, and s des her family.
C’ mn, C’ mn
Jhnny is a lnely videgrapher immersed in a prject interviewing kids abut their thughts abut the future. His wrk is interrupted, thugh, when his sister Viv asks him t watch her sn, Jesse. Jhnny agrees and becmes a caregiver t his nephew. Frm caring fr Jesse, he learns t understand what brings meaning t ne’s life.
Encant
This film is abut the Madrigal family — three generatins living tgether. Each member f the family is gifted a pwer by their magical huse except 15-year-ld Mirabel, wh was never gifted any pwer. But then the family’s pwer begins t weaken, and Mirabel ges n a missin t find ut why. In the search t help her family, she develps her wn gifts. She learns hw t listen, t empathize, and t wrk hard.
King Richard
The mvie is abut father Richard Williams, and his great drive t make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, becme tennis superstars. He shws them that they can d r be anything with hard wrk and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mther, is als determined t ffer her supprt and effrts, even when Richard gets caught up in his fcus fr them.
21. Accrding t C’mn, C’mn, what des Jhnny learn frm caring fr Jesse?
A. Hw t becme a caregiver.
B. What prject t be devted t.
C. What brings meaning t his life.
D. Hw t recver frm his pain.
22. Which mvie best shws parents hw t lead kids t success?
A. CODA B. C’ mn, C’ mn
C. EncantD. King Richard
23. In which clumn f a newspaper is this text prbably fund?
A. EducatinB. Entertainment
C. LifestyleD. Science
B
Several days ag Spanish fashin brand Zara sparked a free debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese mdel with freckles（雀斑）. Actually, there are sme different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be cnsidered a “destructive weakness” fr celebrities, especially actrs r singers. Althugh nrmal peple dn’t care that much, subcnsciusly they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are mre likely t appear if peple are ut in the sun frequently, and mst East Asian wmen avid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark fr uncnventinal beauty in the Western wrld, and sme call freckles “angel kisses”. Fr mst westerners, having freckles is n lnger just smething yu have t live with; instead, it is smething t be desired. After all, nt everyne is lucky enugh t have freckles.
When it cmes t eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards dn’t see eye-t-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the mst beautiful. If their eyes have a duble fld eyelid, that is cnsidered perfect. Hwever, mst freigners seem t prefer Chinese girls with slanted（斜的）and narrw eyes and eyebrws. Chinese knwn mdel Lyv Yan is ften cnsidered the cuntry’s mst beautiful by freigners, while quite a few Chinese peple think her appearance desn’t fit with traditinal beauty standards.
Yung, girly feature r ht and mature feature? Zha Liying frm China, Aragaki Yui frm Japan and Lim Yn-A frm Suth Krea enjy high ppularity in Asia, as they bast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lts f male fans. The three yung celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: wmen with cute, girly features. Mst wmen in Asia try their best t stay yung accrdingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a mre mature lk shws independence and uniqueness. The superher Wnder Wman is an ideal type fr mst.
As ties cntinue t grw between China and the West, it is unavidable that these beauty standards develp. But ne thing’s fr sure — n matter hw yu lk, yu are wh yu are, and that shuld be satisfactin enugh.
24. What d mst western peple think f having freckles?
A. It is smething unbearable.
B. It is a destructive weakness.
C. It is smething t wish fr.
D. It is a symbl f traditinal beauty.
25. What d the underlined wrds “see eye-t-eye” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Have the same pinin.
B. Recgnize their strengths.
C. Misunderstand each ther.
D. Argue against ne anther.
26. Why d western girls prefer t appear mature?
A. They think this beauty standard is better.
B. They want t lk independent and unique.
C. They hpe t have high ppularity in Asia.
D. They admire Wnder Wman very much.
27. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. What Zara’s beauty standard is.
B. Why Chinese peple dn’t like freckles.
C. What causes the different beauty standards.
D. Hw easterners and westerners think f beauty.
C
Every summer artists perfrm at Fringe (边缘) Festivals arund the wrld. Fringe Festivals are a celebratin f strange art. They have all kinds f perfrmers—frm dancers, musicians and actrs t everything in between. The shws give artists a chance t create unusual art. Fr festival gers, each shw is a time t experience smething different.
The first Fringe Festival was held in Edinburgh, Sctland in 1947. That was als the year f the first Edinburgh Internatinal Festival. Artists frm arund the wrld traveled t Sctland fr the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival. They perfrmed at arts centers thrughut the city. Eight lcal theater cmpanies did nt receive an invitatin, hwever. In respnse, they perfrmed at smaller spaces arund Edinburgh. These artists perfrmed wherever they culd, including churches and even n the street. They started their wn cultural event and named it the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
What started as an alternative t the mainstream has nw becme the wrld’s largest arts festival. Tday, there are hundreds f Fringe Festivals taking place arund the wrld. The ne in Washingtn, D.C., called the Capital Fringe Festival, is in its tenth year. It was held in the mnth f July.
Julianne Brienza funded the Capital Fringe Festival. She went t a schl fr the perfrming arts, but nw sees herself mainly as an rganizer f the festival. Brienza believes that fringe perfrmance art is special and can have a pwerful effect.
The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different lcatins thrughut the D. C. area. Sme perfrmances happen in traditinal theaters. Others happen in unusual settings like ld, empty buildings r stres after business hurs are ver.
Brienza says the purpse f Fringe festivals is t explre the limits f art in unique envirnments. Since 2006, the event has made mre than $1. 7 millin. It is the secnd largest Fringe Festival in the U. S. and its ppularity has grwn every year. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe cntinues thrughut the mnth f August.
28. Wh may be interested in Fringe Festivals?
A. Strange art lvers.B. Prfessinal artists.C. Classical musicians.D. Traditinal culture supprters.
29. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Why Edinburgh became the glbal art center.B. Hw the first Fringe Festival came int being.
C. When the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival was held.D. Where the Edinburgh Festival Fringe was celebrated.
30. What can we knw abut the Capital Fringe Festival?
A. It is the wrld’s largest arts festival.B. It has n fixed places fr celebratin.
C. It can never be accepted by the public.D. It has a lnger histry than ther festivals.
31. Which f the fllwing may Brienza prbably agree abut Fringe Festivals?
A. They raise peple’s lve f festivals.B. They limit the develpment f arts.
C. Frmal arts are lked dwn upn.D. Chances are ffered t unusual arts.
D
Sme scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas nt knwn fr the presence f fault lines r past seismic (地震的) activity, t human actins. The idea f humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, yu can run arund yur backyard and jump up and dwn as yu want, and the grund isn’t ging t start shaking. Hwever, scientists have identified a variety f large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and dn’t cause much damage, sme f them can be serius and dangerus. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 n the Richter scale.
Scientists believe mst human-related earthquakes are the result f mining. As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes. Anther human activity leading t earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) fr il and gas, including the high pressure waste water prcessing that usually ges with fracking. In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.
Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.
These aren’t the nly human activities that can result in earthquakes, thugh. Scientists pint ut that earthquakes can als be caused by ther human activities, such as cnstructin f skyscrapers and nuclear explsins.
32. What des the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Regins with active human actins.B. Places assciated with natural balance.
C. Znes where natural resurces are rich.D. Areas where earthquakes tend t happen.
33. What d mining and il prducing have in cmmn?
A. They break the balance f nature.B. They destry the stability f rcks.
C. They use high pressure t get resurces.D. They d much damage t Earth’s surface.
34. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The 2008 earthquake is the wrst in histry.B. Cnstructin f dams shuld be stpped.
C. Tns f water must cause earthquakes.D. The lcatin f a dam matters much.
35. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means f earthquakes.B. Prgress has been made n earthquake research.
C. Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes.D. Earthquakes are n lnger nature-made.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a lng debated tpic: Which is mre effective, grup studying r studying alne?
We’ve all experienced getting tgether with classmates t study fr an upcming exam and spending the entire time talking r jking arund. 36 S if yu are the ne wh can be s distracting, it’s strngly recmmended that yu shuld study alne. The fllwing are sme benefits f studying alne.
1. Minimum distractins
When yu lck yurself away in yur rm, there tend t be less distractins than when yu are studying in a grup. 37 There are literally n distractins, unless yu’re the ne wh feels the need t clean everything when yu study.
2. Persnal study envirnment
38 Yu may require classical music, a cmfrtable rm, and a cup f tea while yu study. Smene else may require cmplete silence, and n snacks at all. Studying alne allws yu t set the perfect study envirnment s yu get the mst ut f studying. 39 Sme students learn best with flashcards, while thers learn best when they reread chapters. Find yur learning style, and yu can get better results.
3. Persnalized learning cntent
40 Only when yu study alne, yu’re able t fcus n exactly thse tpics. It’s easy t lk ver the material yu’re already familiar with. The hard part f studying is t learn what yu dn’t understand.
A. Yu can learn whatever yu like.
B. Nbdy is mving arund r talking near yu.
C. That is what yu can achieve in grup studying.
D. Everyne is different, which means everyne learns differently.
E. There may be sme tpics in class that yu really need t wrk n.
F. Yu leave the grup withut accmplishing anything t get yu ready fr yur exam.
G. Studying alne als allws yu t use the study strategies that are the mst effective fr yur learning style.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A frmer student f mine is nw a teacher at my high schl. She walked by me in the 41 this afternn and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I knw yu lve ur wrd f the week — integrity. I heard it n the annuncements this mrning and I 42 thught f yu.” I replied, “Thank yu Pharen; that 43 me.” She went n t say, “I always 44 yu talking t me abut integrity and 45 and hw imprtant they were.” I 46 her again and she cntinued n dwn the hallway.
As I reflect n this 47 , it brings a smile t my face. Of the many 48 that she culd assciate with me, the fact that she assciated the wrd “integrity” is imprtant 49 f my influence as an educatr. I believe that she cnnected the idea f hnesty and mral character with
me 50 the example I have set with my life.
It calls t mind a ppular qute — “Let us nt grw tired in ding 51 , fr at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we d nt give up.” I am 52 fr a reminder tday — when it seems that n ne is 53 it — that the imprtant values are being caught and 54 if I just keep “ding the right thing”. As a teacher, I knw in 55 yu cannt see the fruit f a day’s wrk. It is invisible and remains s, maybe fr twenty years.
41. A. hallB. fficeC. galleryD. classrm
42. A. rarelyB. casuallyC. immediatelyD. ptentially
43. A. upsetsB. pleasesC. puzzlesD. warns
44. A. catchB. frgetC. keepD. remember
45. A. participatinB. frtuneC. characterD. prejudice
46. A. cmfrtedB. thankedC. believedD. encuntered
47. A. interactinB. negtiatinC. decisinD. cperatin
48. A. clrsB. interestsC. wrdsD. tastes
49. A. cnfusinB. prfC. exerciseD. wisdm
50. A. instead fB. because fC. except frD. regardless f
51. A. littleB. nthing C. wrngD. gd
52. A. helpfulB. faithfulC. gratefulD. delightful
53. A. facingB. questiningC. gettingD. stealing
54. A. thrwn awayB. called ffC. figured utD. passed n
55. A. teachingB. scienceC. ecnmyD. cmmunicatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 56 (safe) landed back n Earth n Saturday mrning after a recrd breaking six-mnth missin in space. China declared the Shenzhu-13 missin 57 cmplete success after the medical team waiting n site cnfirmed that all three astrnauts were 58 gd health.
Zhai, the cmmander f the missin, was the first 59 (cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile. He said he felt very gd. He 60 (fllw) by Wang, the first female Chinese astrnaut wh had entered China’s space statin. “I want t tell my daughter, mm returned after reaching fr the stars,” she said. Ye 61 (exit) last frm the capsule. “My first fight t space lasted six 62 (mnth), which was a challenge t me. My space dream came true,” he said.
During the six-mnth jurney in the space statin, the crew cnfirmed key technlgies fr the cnstructin f the space statin, 63 (invlve) in-rbit transpsitin f spacecraft and rbtic arm peratin f heavy lads. Besides 64 (science) missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during 65 they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.

第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
66.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grw Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 简述现状：吃垃圾食品；缺乏锻炼；游戏上瘾…
2. 提出建议；健康饮食；锻炼；少玩游戏；心态…
3. 发起倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grw Up Healthy
Gd mrning, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim Rbinsn, a frmer junir fficer f the British Army, was n hliday in Bridprt, Drset, a twn in England. While enjying a walk dwn the beach, Tim slipped n a piece f seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg.
Unfrtunately, Tim did nt bring his cell phne with him when he left fr his walk. N ne was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried t think abut what was arund t help him. After struggling arund n the beach, the pain became t much t handle. He stpped and thught abut what t d.
With n phne and n ne arund, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decisin t make. He culd either cntinue this way in pain and hpe that smene happened t see him, r he culd try smething else. It didn’t matter that his leg had made him partially immbile, Tim still had the ability t crawl (爬行), and s he did.
The chice was easy, but the crawl was tugh. Tim tld the Daily Mail, “After I crawled t abut a mile-and-a-quarter away frm the car park, I started flashing my trch in SOS and spinning it ver my head t create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way f attracting helicpters in the armed frces.”
N ne seemed t be arund. At least, n ne culd read Tim’s signals fr help. Once again, he had t either stay where he was and wait fr help r get mving. In his mind he had n chice. There was n respnse t begin with, s he crawled fr five minutes and cvered abut 50 meters befre making the same signal three times. Mst peple culdn’t imagine crawling fr any distance with a brken leg, but Tim wasn’t abut t give up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tim finally gt a respnse frm the distance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tim’s cnditin was wrse than Mrs. Rbinsn thught.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力
1—5 CBCCB 6—10 ABAAC 11—15BBCBA 16—20 BBAAA
阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
21-35 A: CDB B:CABD C: ABBD D: DBDC
第二节 七选五
36-40 FBDGE
完形填空
41-45 ACBDC 46-50 BACBB 51-55 DCCDA
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作
Grw Up Healthy
Gd mrning, everyne!
As we grw up, we are expected t lead a healthy life. Hwever, there is a grwing cncern that prblems like eating junk fd, lacking exercise and being addicted t nline games still exist amng us teenagers.
T imprve the present situatin, I suggest that we stick t a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can wrk wnders fr us. Besides, less expsure t electrnic devices will d gd t bth ur mental and physical health. Mre imprtantly, we shuld learn t lk at the bright side and stay psitive when facing challenges.
In cnclusin, let's take actin frm this very mment t grw up healthy and sund.
That's all. Thank yu.
67【答案】
One pssible versin
Tim finally gt a respnse frm the distance. He was excited t see a trch flashing back. It was his wife shining the trch in respnse t his signal. Thankfully his wife knew smething must have been wrng and went lking fr her husband. She kept mving tward her husband, shining her light. All the while, Mrs. Rbinsn called fr help. As they gt clser t each ther she waited anxiusly fr help t arrive. She had n idea hw hurt her husband actually was.
Tim’s cnditin was wrse than Mrs. Rbinsn thught. Tim’s brken leg hurt increasingly wrse and was at risk f infectin. He needed medical care immediately. Luckily, the ambulance finally shwed up. After checking his leg, the medical wrkers culdn’t believe what he had put himself thrugh. This man had crawled such a lng distance after suffering such a wund. If it hadn’t been fr his training in the army, he might nt have made it.