2023-2024学年甘肃省天水市张家川县第一中学高三上学期10月第二次考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省天水市张家川县第一中学高三上学期10月第二次考试英语试题含答案，文件包含甘肃省天水市张家川县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月第二次考试英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省天水市张家川县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月第二次考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题的答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题口的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听先每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the htel. B. At the custms, C. At the cinema
2. Hw much mney will the man get back?
A $4. B. $6. C. $10.
3. Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Defeated. B. Depressed. C. Encuraged.
4. What des the man want?
A. Ship mdels. B. Sme chips. C. Pig dlls.
5. What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A. Her nt being infrmed in time.
B. The wrng delivery f her package.
C. The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 45 minutes. B.55 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Wait in line. B. D sme shpping. C. Find anther restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. Wh is the cake made fr?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man’s daughter.
9. What will they d first accrding t the recipe?
A. Mix the flur. B. Heat the ven. C. Brush the pan.
10. What will the man finally d?
A. Cut ut a piece f cake. B. Put sme fruit n the cake. C. Write a message n the cake.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
11. Why was Mike’s brther crying?
A. Mike didn’t play with his brther.
B. Mike didn’t give his brther’s things back.
C. Mike didn’t let his brther play with his tys.
12. What des the wman think f Mike’s behavir?
A. Unfriendly. B. Unusual. C. Unselfish.
13. What dcs the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T share things. B. T be mre careful. C. T make an aplgy.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
15. What d we knw abut this manned flight missin?
A. It is the hardest t perate. B. It travels at the fastest speed. C. it has the lngest staying time.
16. What d Taiknauts d t pass the time?
A. Play tennis. B. Play instruments. C. Play cards.
17. What des the wman’s final wrds mean?
A. Wmen are as excellent as men.
B. Wmen undertake mre than men d.
C. Wmen are less suitable in this missin.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
18 Which pet may an utging persn prefer?
A. A dg. B. A cat. C. A bird.
19. What may a cat wner be like?
A. Sciable. B. Careful. C. Clever.
20. What des the speech mainly talk abut?
A. Mre utging dg peple. B. Less sciable cat peple. C. Pet peple’s persnalities.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
This is nt a diet. It’s a simple way t lse weight. Yu dn’t have t give up the fd yu lve r jin a gym. Yu just fllw sme habits thin peple have. Keep them, and yu’ll becme thin.
Wake up
When yu wake up in the mrning, sit up slwly withut using yur hands. With legs straight ut, lean frward (前俯) until yu feel sre(酸痛的) in yur back. It will use up 10 calries.
Start with sup
Order a clear sup, and have it befre the main fd. In this way, yu’ll feel fuller, s yu’ll eat less when the main fd cmes.
An apple r mre a day
Apples are full f fiber(纤维素) and water, s yur stmach will want less. Studies shw that peple wh eat at least three apples r pears a day may lse weight.
Talk it up
Every time yu use the cellphne, stand up and walk arund. Heavy peple sit n average tw and a half hurs mre each day than thin peple. This skill is very imprtant as standing up and walking arund will burn up 50 r mre calries.
Use these skills, and yu will have a big weight lss.
1. The text is t encurage yu t _______.
A. g n a dietB. fllw sme habits f thin peple
C. jin a gymD. give up yur favrite fds
2. Which f the fllwing ways is a gd chice t becme thin?
A. Sit up quickly in the mrning.B. Sit dwn when using a cellphne.
C. Eat rice instead f apples.D. Have sup befre the main fd.
3. Hw many skills are there in the text fr peple t lse weight?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Fur.
B
Gardening is ppular in many parts f the wrld. This utdr activity gives us beautiful plants pleasant smelling flwers and fresh fruits and vegetables. And it als des a lt f gd t ur health.
Gardening cnnects peple. When yu are gardening, yu are utdrs. S it is a perfect chance t meet and spend time with yur neighbrs. Mst peple lve t talk abut their hbbies, and gardeners are n different. They usually enjy shwing peple what they are grwing. And mst f them enjy sharing advice and stries abut their gardens almst as much as sharing flwers and vegetables frm their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity fr children. It gets them utdrs and ff cmputers, televisins and cell phnes. Gardening is als a great teacher. It can teach a child abut where fd cmes frm and healthy eating. It als helps them t understand that the natural resurces (资源) are nt inexhaustible and the imprtance f using them carefully.
Then, when yu garden, yu must mve arund. All the different mvements needed fr gardening, like bending and lifting, wrk small muscles (肌肉) in the bdy. And yu can easily get gd exercise when yu are digging hles r pulling grass.
In a study, researches lked at mre than 2,800 peple ver the age f 60. They studied their life habits, activities and health ver a 16-year perid. They fund that gardening culd lwer the risk f future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires peple t d many repeated actins, such as picking ff dying flwers. These actins have a calming influence n the brain. The brain is still active but nt in the same way when we use cmputers.
Yu'll feel wnderful when what yu grw in a garden lks, smells, feels and tastes gd.
4. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Gardeners dn't feel lnely.B. Gardeners are fnd f sharing.
C. Gardeners have many hbbies.D. Gardeners care abut the envirnment.
5. What des the underlined wrd "inexhaustible" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Useless.B. Special.C. Endless.D. Cheap.
6. What is the purpse f intrducing the study?
A. T tell us gardening is ppular with the ld.
B. T tell us gardening is gd fr health.
C. T tell us gardening can be a tiring activity.
D. T tell us gardening is better than playing cmputers.
7. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T shw hw t garden.B. T encurage us t garden.
C. T shw gardening is ppular.D. T encurage us t d utdr activities.
C
As Internet users becme mre dependent n the Internet t stre infrmatin, are peple remember less? If yu knw yur cmputer will save infrmatin, why stre it in yur wn persnal memry, yur brain? Experts are wndering if the Internet is changing what we remember and hw.
In a recent study, Prfessr Betsy Sparrw cnducted sme experiments. She and her research team wanted t knw the Internet is changing memry. In the first experiment, they gave peple 40 unimprtant facts t type int a cmputer. The first grup f peple understd that the cmputer wuld save the infrmatin. The secnd grup understd that the cmputer wuld nt save it. Later, the secnd grup remembered the infrmatin better. Peple in the first grup knew they culd find the infrmatin again, s they did nt try t remember it.
In anther experiment, the researchers gave peple facts t remember, and tld them where t find the infrmatin n the Internet. The infrmatin was in a specific cmputer flder (文件夹). Surprisingly, peple later remember the flder lcatin (位置) better than the facts. When peple use the Internet, they d nt remember the infrmatin. Rather, they remember hw t find it. This is called “transactive memry (交互记忆)”
Accrding t Sparrw, we are nt becming peple with pr memries as a result f the Internet. Instead, cmputer users are develping strnger transactive memries; that is, peple are learning hw t rganize huge quantities f infrmatin s that they are able t access it at a later date. This desn’t mean we are becming either mre r less intelligent, but there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.
8. The passage begins with tw questins t ________.
A. intrduce the main tpicB. shw the authr’s attitude
C. describe hw t use the InternetD. explain hw t stre infrmatin
9. What can we learn abut the first experiment?
A. Sparrw’s team typed the infrmatin int a cmputer.
B. The tw grups remembered the infrmatin equally well.
C. The first grup did nt try t remember the frmatin.
D. The secnd grup did nt understand the infrmatin.
10. In transactive memry, peple ________.
A. keep the infrmatin in mind
B. change the quantity f infrmatin
C. rganize infrmatin like a cmputer
D. remember hw t find the infrmatin
11. What is the effect f the Internet accrding t Sparrw's research?
A. We are using memry differently.
B. We are becming mre intelligent.
C. We have prer memries than befre.
D. We need a better way t access infrmatin.
D
Nature has prvided us with many kinds f resurces. It is like a great magician(魔术师), creating wnders n Earth. One f them is the Amazn rainfrest, the wrld’s largest and hme t millins f plants and animals. Nicknamed”the lungs f ur planet”, it prduces abut ne-fifth f Earth’s xygen. Hwever, this wnderful natural wnder is nw in danger.
Thusands f fires have brken ut in Brazil, endangering much f the rainfrest. These flames have lasted several weeks and are believed t be the”mst intense”in almst ten years, accrding t BBC News.
The Amazn has seen a large number f fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were ver 74,000 fires – the highest number since 2013, the BBC reprted.
Frest fires are cmmn during the dry seasn, which runs frm July t Octber. They are usually caused by natural events like lightning. Hwever, mst f the fires this year are believed t be caused by farmers, wh use fire as a traditinal part f trpical agriculture(农业) t clean land, reprted CNN.
“It’s the best time t burn because the plants are dry. Farmers wait fr the dry seasn and they start burning and clearing the areas s that their cattle can have grass,”wrte CNN meterlgist Haley Brink.
The disaster has raised cncern(关注) arund the wrld. The Amazn rainfrest is imprtant fr preventing climate change, said the BBC, absrbing millins f tns f carbn annually. When trees are cut dwn r burned, the rainfrest’s ability t absrb carbn is reduced.
Brazilian climate expert Carls Nbre tld Reuters he’s wrried. If mre than 20 percent f the ecsystem is destryed, the Amazn rainfrest culd reach a”tipping pint (临界点)”, where the thick jungle will turn int a trpical savannah(大草原).
Nbre warned that it is nt far ff, with between 15 and 17 percent f the rainfrest having already been destryed.
The Brazilian gvernment has sent sldiers t fight the fires. Many peple have ffered their supprt and called fr recvery effrts. Fr example, Tim Ck, CEO f Apple, said he wanted t dnate mney and US Actr Lenard DiCapri’s envirnmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a dnatin fund t help deal with the disaster.
The public are als encuraged t dnate t charities cncerned with rainfrest prtectin. “Every little bit helps in a bad situatin like this,”cmmented Gizmd.
12. The underlined wrd”intense”prbably means ______.
A. naturalB. terribleC. cmmnD. unexpected
13. What is the main cause f frest fires in the Amazn rainfrest this year?
A. Lightning.B. Ht weather.
C. Agricultural activities.D. Garbage left by turists.
14. What was Nbre wrried abut in the article?
A. Glbal temperatures will rise.
B. The Amazn rainfrest is clse t disappearing.
C. Animals in the Amazn rainfrest are under threat.
D. It will take tens f years fr the Amazn rainfrest t recver.
15. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Effrts made t save the Amazn rainfrest.
B. The pssible future f the Amazn rainfrest.
C. What the Brazilian gvernment has dne t fight fires.
D. Celebrities(名人) wh care abut rainfrest prtectin.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is s easy t just g hme and shut yur dr withut getting t knw yur neighbrs But being an active neighbr will turn yur living place int a kinder and mre caring neighbrhd.
____16____. Yu dn’t have t shw up with a fresh apple pie r anything like that. It’s truly as simple as saying hell, intrducing yurself and asking a few pen-ended questins. But they are the first step t becming a kind neighbr.
Then get ut f yur cmfrt zne and make effrts t knw mre abut yur neighbrs. ____17____. And if yu feel cmfrtable, let them knw that yu’re there t help, if they ever need anther hand.
Anther way t shw yur neighbrs that yu care is by making yur small acts f kindness a regular practice. This can be cleaning up the litter r even cleaning up after the pets have made a mess n yur blck. ____18____, yu can ask yur partner r kids t pick a bunch f flwers frm the garden t give yur new neighbr. ____19____.
Remind yurself that being cnnected feels gd and bsts yur md in the lng run. If yu take the first step, yur small acts f kindness can encurage thers t pay that kindness frward. ____20____. Challenging as they are, reaching ut t yur neighbrs is wrth the effrts.
A. Or if yu have an amazing garden
B. Remember, every small gesture cunts
C. If yu want t be respected and cared by yur neighbrs
D. Fr example, ask fr their names and learn what they d fr wrk
E. Yur attitudes twards yur friends als set an example fr yur kids
F. It desn’t take a lt f mney r a generus gesture t be an active neighbr
G. In the end, mre and mre peple in the neighbrhd will feel much better
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child I nce read an article abut the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in Natinal Gegraphic. It was a ___21___ f tw men wh walked 2,650 miles frm Mexic t Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I, t, ___22___ adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that stry, but never believed I wuld actually ___23___ it. It was t far ut f my cmfrt zne.
But then, at the age f 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan. There, I experienced hw ___24___ it culd be t hike alne. What ___25___ me mst were the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple. And ___26___, I managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries. Fr the first time, I ___27___ that I culd achieve my dream f travelling arund America ne day.
When I shared my plan with friends and clleagues the news was welcmed with ___28___ reactins. Frm sme I gt enthusiastic ___29___. But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks. Half a year away frm my family was a ___30___ fr me. Yet it wuldn't defeat me. After all, six mnths is ___31___ a shrt perid in a lifetime. After having wrked hard fr 20 years in shiny ffice buildings, I felt the need fr mre ___32___ in my life. I hped t ___33___ and lk within, as well as explre the unfamiliar things. I understd that I needed them bth. ___34___ Jhn Muir nce put it, "Keep clse t ___35___... and climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds. Wash yur spirit clean."
21. A. newsB. reprtC. stryD. pht
22. A. knew fB. dreamed fC. heard abutD. wrried abut
23. A. makeB. ignreC. appreciateD. reject
24. A. dullB. difficultC. attractiveD. crazy
25. A. cnfusedB. shckedC. affectedD. impressed
26. A. t my regretB. t my surpriseC. t my sadnessD. t my disappintment
27. A. deniedB. pretendedC. realizedD. prmised
28. A. mixedB. psitiveC. dubtfulD. strange
29. A. prmiseB. assistanceC. devtinD. apprval
30. A. reliefB. challengeC. delightD. cmfrt
31. A. finallyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. simply
32. A. adventureB. braveryC. safetyD. knwledge
33. A. speed upB. stand byC. slw dwnD. drp ut
34. A. WhenB. AsC. IfD. Unless
35. A. frestB. desertC. natureD. valley
第二节: 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall, ____36____ (run) fr mre than 20,000 kilmeters, is a histrical landmark with wrldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyne may have sme knwledge f it mre r less, while nly a handful may have the skill t ____37____ (physical) participate in its restratin (修复).
Hwever, a WeChat miniprgram, Great Wall E-tur, is allwing every enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, in ____38____ne nt just visits the Great Wall, but als prtects it. S far the prgram _____39_____(attract) cnsiderable attentin and gt a large fan base. Arund 50,000 high definitin pictures f the Xipanjiaku site f the Great Wall are used t ffer users a ____40____(remark) experience.
Liu Yuzhu, head f the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin, says “We made dcumentaries and published animated bks in the past. These are ppular, but the Great Wall is ____41____ cmplex structure and deserves mre attentin. S we tried smething new.” Liu als adds “A series f ____42____(prgram) like urs have been launched in China, with a cmbinatin ____43____ public educatin and restratin f relics thrugh digitizatin.” The Great Wall ____44____ (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first f ____45____(it) kind in China.
As a Chinese, I feel extremely prud.
第四部分: 写作
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常赞赏中国人民的优秀品质，想请你帮她介绍一位对社会有杰出贡献的人以便她查阅其相关资料并学习。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly burst. I struggled t lift my head ut f the water. Inch by inch, my tired bdy reached the end f the pl.
Earlier that mnth, I had handed in my first jb applicatin at a lcal pl. Overqualified, I was hired n the spt. Hwever, the tasks were bring: helping cnfused visitrs and measuring the height f children befre they went dwn the slide (滑梯). I was capable f mre. One day the manager suggested “This lks really easy fr yu. Why aren’t yu applying t becme a lifeguard? ”
“Well, lifeguarding demands mre respnsibility, strength and respect. Thus the psitin pays $ 2 mre per hur. Yur swimming skills are strng enugh. All yu need t d is t cmplete a certificatin class.”
Thanks t him, his wrds inspired me — Yu never knw what yu are capable f until yu frce yurself t d it.
Sn I passed the swim test. All left was t practice and learn first aid, CPR (心肺复苏), and prcedures fr different land-based and water-based emergencies.
My new wrk as a lifeguard started sn. A well-intentined yet anxius feeling in me sn passed. Days, weeks, and mnths went by withut incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had s carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary and useless.
Tday appeared t be anther uneventful and peaceful day. Hwever, shrtly after the ther lifeguards signaled t the children t leave and exit the pl, I nticed ne by was still in the middle while the thers had climbed up.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________