2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高三上学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

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第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节：
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a shp.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the mall?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
3. What des the man d prbably?
A. A teacher. B. An actr. C. A guard.
4. What time des the wman take the bus?
A. At 4:50. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:15.
5. What des the man suggest ding at first?
A. Taking a walk. B. Ding an experiment. C. Watching a mvie.
第二节：
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is ging t have the wedding?
A. The wman. B. The wman’s cusin. C. The man’s cusin.
7 What is the man ging t d?
A. Buy a present. B. Select a suit. C. Lk fr a musician.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Clleagues. C. Strangers.
9. What des the wman ften d?
A. G swimming. B. Listen t music. C. Watch plays.
10. Why des the man refuse t travel abrad this summer?
A. He desn’t like traveling. B. He’s preparing fr a cncert.
C. He’ll visit his grandparents.
听第8段对话，问答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f playing sprts?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Amusing.
12. What did the man use t play?
A. Vlleyball. B. Handball. C. Baseball.
13. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T the gym. B. T the schl field. C. T their classrm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The strm. B. The pwer failure. C. The huse safety.
15. Hw did the man ask fr help?
A. By using the laptp. B. By making calls. C. By shuting.
16. What happened t the wman’s huse?
A. Its walls were damaged. B. Its rf was blwn away.
C. Its windws were brken.
17. When will the wman graduate at last?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is this annuncement given?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
19. Wh will give the students a shrt lecture?
A. Tny. B. Diane. C. Mindy.
20. What are small students suppsed t d?
A. Carry the fd bxes. B. Operate the machines.
C. Recrd sme infrmatin.
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
There are plenty f exciting destinatins with lw prices. Let’s lk at three f the best.
Budapest
Budapest is the capital f Hungary. The city is famus fr its cafés. There are several gd nes t chse frm, but yu must try Gerbeaud. Finally, yu can’t leave the city withut visiting ne f its amazing Turkish baths. Sme f them date back t the 16th century. The Htel Gellért has a wnderful cmplex pen t the general public, and the Széchenyi Baths are the largest in Eurpe. The baths in the Vársliget (the City Park), which yu can enter frm Heres’ Square, are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site and anther place yu must see.
Bucharest
Once yu are in Bucharest, the capital f Rmania, yu shuld visit Manuc’s Inn, which is a 19th-century caravanserai (商队客店). It’s lcated in the Lipscani District (the heart f the city), and it’s a jurney back in time t when Bucharest was an imprtant trading centre. It’s als a great place t have lunch and a drink. Classical architecture is everywhere, f curse, and the Casa Presei Libere (The Huse f the Free Press) is a gd example f this.
Sfia
Frm Bucharest, it’s nly 300 kilmetres t Sfia, the Bulgarian capital. Sfia is an ancient place, and parts f the city walls date back t the 7th century BCE and can still be seen. Yu shuld find time fr the Byana Church. It is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site and has amazing wall paintings dating back t 1259. Yu shuld als take a trip ut f the city t explre the Vitsha, a wnderful place fr skiing in winter.
S, we hpe we’ve given yu a few ideas f places t spend yur hliday.
1. What can we learn abut Manuc’s Inn?
A. It is far frm Bucharest.
B. It is f superir quality.
C. It is a trading centre nw.
D. It is f special histric interest.
2. What d Széchenyi Baths and Byana Church have in cmmn?
A. They are a gd size.
B. They are nly pen t lcals.
C. They are in Budapest’s City Park.
D They are UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.
3. Where shuld yu g if yu are a ski lver?
A. Vitsha.
B. Gerbeaud.
C. Vársliget.
D. Casa Presei Libere.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是令人兴奋的低价格旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bucharest部分的“Once yu are in Bucharest, the capital f Rmania, yu shuld visit Manuc’s Inn, which is a 19th-century caravanserai (商队客店). It’s lcated in the Lipscani District (the heart f the city), and it’s a jurney back in time t when Bucharest was an imprtant trading centre.(一旦你来到罗马尼亚首都布加勒斯特，你就应该去参观Manuc旅馆，这是一个19世纪的大篷车旅馆。它位于lipscan区（城市的中心），这是一个回到布加勒斯特是一个重要的贸易中心的旅程。)”可知，Manuc旅馆具有特殊的历史意义。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Budapest部分“The Htel Gellért has a wnderful cmplex pen t the general public, and the Széchenyi Baths are the largest in Eurpe. The baths in the Vársliget (the City Park), which yu can enter frm Heres’ Square, are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site and anther place yu must see.(Gellért酒店有一个奇妙的综合体，向公众开放，而Széchenyi浴场是欧洲最大的。你可以从英雄广场进入Vársliget(城市公园)的浴场，这里是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也是你必须去的地方。)”和Sfia部分的“Yu shuld find time fr the Byana Church. It is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site and has amazing wall paintings dating back t 1259.(你应该抽时间去博亚纳教堂。它是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，拥有惊人的壁画，可以追溯到1259年。)”可知，Széchenyi bath和Byana Church的共同之处是它们是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sfia部分的“Yu shuld als take a trip ut f the city t explre the Vitsha, a wnderful place fr skiing in winter.(你也应该出城去探索维托沙，冬天滑雪的好地方。)”可知，如果你是一个滑雪爱好者，你应该去Vitsha。故选A。
B
Hrace was brn in 65 BCE, in the twn f Venusia in Apulia, an area in Suthern Italy. His father was a freedman and small landwner; histrians disagree n whether r nt he had ever been a slave. The Rman histrian Suetnius wrte that his father might have been a “dealer in salted fds”. Thugh nt quite rich, his father spent cnsiderable amunts f mney n Hrace’s schling and sent him t the finest schl in Rme. Later, the sn was sent t Athens t study Greek.
It was while Hrace was in Athens that he jined the army f Marcus Junius Brutus against Octavian, wh was the future Augustus and first Rman emperr. Brutus’ frces eventually lst at the Battle f Philippi in 42 BCE. As a result f the defeat, his military career was ver and he lst his family’s prperty.
Augustus pardned his enemies and Hrace returned t Rme, where he gt a psitin as a clerk in the gvernment. It was at this time that he wrte his first series f pems, smething that brught him int cntact with Virgil and Varius Rufus. The tw celebrated pets intrduced him t Gaius Maecenas, a wealthy supprter f yung pets, wh wuld have a pwerful effect n his life. He was nt nly an authr himself but a persnal friend and advisr t Augustus, and thrugh him, Hrace wuld meet the emperr. Maecenas sn recgnized the yung pet’s utstanding gift and gave him a farm near Rme at Tivli, a place where Hrace wrte his extrardinary pems in peace.
In 23 BCE he published three bks f Odes in which pems celebrated Rme at the age f Augustus. Hrace said the pems were mdeled after the great Greek pets, and he believed Rme had t recgnize that the Greeks were better in all intellectual (智力的) and cultural fields.
In the final years f his life, he wrte Ars Petica, a far-reaching wrk n the art f writing petry. He eventually became ne f Rme’s best-lved pets. On Nvember 27, 8 BCE Hrace died, tw mnths after his life-lng friend Maecenas.
4. What d we knw abut Hrace’s early life?
A. He was a slave as a yung child.
B. He sld salted fds with his father.
C. He received a first-class educatin.
D. He lved petry under his father’s influence.
5. When did Hrace begin his petic creatins accrding t the text?
A. After he met Augustus.
B. When he studied in Rme.
C. When he wrked as a clerk.
D. Befre he jined Brutus’ army.
6. What can we say abut Gaius Maecenas?
A. He preferred a quiet life in the cuntryside.
B. He cntributed a lt t Hrace’s success.
C. He had little knwledge abut petry.
D. He disliked Hrace’s pems at first.
7. What was Hrace’s attitude tward Greek petry?
A. He felt dubtful abut it.
B. He paid little attentin t it.
C. He attempted t imprve it.
D. He had a deep respect fr it.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是意大利诗人Hrace的生平和成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thugh nt quite rich, his father spent cnsiderable amunts f mney n Hrace’s schling and sent him t the finest schl in Rme.(尽管不是很富有，他的父亲却在Hrace的教育上花了大量的钱，并把他送到罗马最好的学校)”可知，Hrace早期接受了一流的教育。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Augustus pardned his enemies and Hrace returned t Rme, where he gt a psitin as a clerk in the gvernment. It was at this time that he wrte his first series f pems(奥古斯都赦免了他的敌人，Hrace回到罗马，在那里他得到了一个职位，在政府当书记员。就是在这个时候，他写了他的第一批诗)”可知，Hrace是当他做书记员的时候开始他的诗歌创作的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The tw celebrated pets intrduced him t Gaius Maecenas, a wealthy supprter f yung pets, wh wuld have a pwerful effect n his life.(这两位著名诗人把Hrace介绍给Gaius Maecenas，Gaius Maecenas是年轻诗人的富有支持者，对Hrace的一生产生了巨大的影响)”可知，Gaius Maecenas对Hrace的成功做出了很大的贡献。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Hrace said the pems were mdeled after the great Greek pets, and he believed Rme had t recgnize that the Greeks were better in all intellectual and cultural fields.(Hrace说，这些诗是模仿伟大的希腊诗人创作的，他认为罗马必须认识到，希腊人在所有的知识和文化领域都比希腊人更好)”可推断出Hrace对希腊诗歌怀有深深的敬意，故选D。
C
“Can we eat this ne, Dad?” my fur-year-ld daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re n ne f ur Thursday adventures, searching the nearby wds fr eatable mushrms. She’s pinting at a bright-red cap cvered with white dts. I pull ut my handy mushrm-identificatin app, which ntes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared prperly, is als a knwn hallucingen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as pssible” philsphy and explain what the app says, and that I dn’t think ur Thursday adventures are ready t get quite that adventurus yet.
Watching yur kids learn new skills is extrardinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced mre persnal grwth than I have at any ther pint in my life.
Last year, after a winter f practicing skiing n the green tracks fr beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way dwn blues and even attempted her first black. That mnth als witnessed me visiting the muntain mre times than in the 15 years cmbined and I’ve gt myself a partner fr life.
It’s nt all easy—but smetimes that’s the pint. Alicia practices the vilin every day, and althugh she enjys it, even 15 minutes f practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve fund, is t let her watch me try t get better at smething, t. I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she’ll understand that things dn’t cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. I knw there’s ging t be a time when I’ll end up n the sideline cheering her n as she finds her wn passins. I’m kay with this, and I’m hping that by then she’ll carry the jy f practice and knwledge thrugh life.
8. What des the father imply by saying “I’ve gt myself a partner fr life.”?
A. It is rewarding t learn new skills.B. Skiing has becme his lifelng hbby.
C. He will explre mre with his daughter.D. His daughter will accmpany him frever.
9. Why des the father start learning t play the pian?
A. T prve it is never t ld t learn.B. T set a gd example fr his daughter.
C. T experience the jy f pian practice.D. T share with his daughter musical knwledge.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the father?
A. Rigid and humrus.B. Cautius and inspiring.
C. Creative and thughtful.D. Ambitius and patient.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Thrill f the SkillB. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like DaughterD. The Pwer f Knwledge
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。
【8题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watching yur kids learn new skills is extrardinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced mre persnal grwth than I have at any ther pint in my life.”（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Last year, after a winter f practicing skiing n the green tracks fr beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way dwn blues and even attempted her first black. That mnth als witnessed me visiting the muntain mre times than in the 15 years cmbined ”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she’ll understand that things dn’t cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. ”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Can we eat this ne, Dad?’ my fur-year-ld daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re n ne f ur Thursday adventures, searching the nearby wds fr eatable mushrms. She’s pinting at a bright-red cap cvered with white dts. I pull ut my handy mushrm-identificatin app, which ntes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared prperly, is als a knwn hallucingen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as pssible” philsphy and explain what the app says, and that I dn’t think ur Thursday adventures are ready t get quite that adventurus yet.”（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸?”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she’ll understand that things dn’t cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. ”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ I knw there’s ging t be a time when I’ll end up n the sideline cheering her n as she finds her wn passins. I’m kay with this, and I’m hping that by then she’ll carry the jy f practice and knwledge thrugh life.”（我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感”符合最佳标题，故选A。
D
A build-it-yurself slar still(蒸馏器) is ne f the best ways t btain drinking water in areas where the liquid is nt readily available. Develped by tw dctrs in the U.S. Department f Agriculture, it’s an excellent water cllectr. Unfrtunately, yu must carry the necessary equipment with yu, since it’s all but impssible t find natural substitutes. The nly cmpnents required, thugh, are a 5＇×5＇ sheet f clear r slightly milky plastic, six feet f plastic tube, and a cntainer— perhaps just a drinking cup — t catch the water. These pieces can be flded int a neat little pack and fastened n yur belt.
T cnstruct a wrking still, use a sharp stick r rck t dig a hle fur feet acrss and three feet deep. Try t make the hle in a damp area t increase the water catcher’s prductivity. Place yur cup in the deepest part f the hle. Then lay the tube in place s that ne end rests all the way in the cup and the rest f the line runs up — and ut — the side f the hle.
Next, cver the hle with the plastic sheet, securing the edges f the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center dwn with a rck. The plastic shuld nw frm a cne(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The lw pint f the sheet must be centered directly ver, and n mre than three inches abve, the cup.
The slar still wrks by creating a greenhuse under the plastic. Grund water evaprates (蒸发) and cllects n the sheet until small drps f water frm, run dwn the material and fall ff int the cup. When the cntainer is full, yu can suck the refreshment ut thrugh the tube, and wn’t have t break dwn the still every time yu need a drink.
12. What d we knw abut the slar still equipment frm the first paragraph?
A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s cmplex.D. It’s prtable.
13. What des the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The tube.B. The still.
C. The hle.D. The cup.
14. What’s the last step f cnstructing a wrking slar still?
A. Dig a hle f a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet’s center dwn.D. Cver the hle with the plastic sheet.
15. When a slar still wrks, drps f water cme int the cup frm ________.
A. the plastic tubeB. utside the hle
C. the pen airD. beneath the sheet
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章主要介绍了一种自己可以亲手制作的简单易行的太阳能蒸馏器的方法和它的工作原理。这种蒸馏器所需的材料简单，适用于任何缺水的地方。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话These pieces can be flded int a neat little pack and fastened n yur belt.可知，制作蒸馏器的东西可以叠放在一个小包，系在腰间。说明制作蒸馏器的设备很轻便，prtable表示“轻便的;手提的”，故选D。
【13题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章Try t make the hle in a damp area t increase the water catcher’s prductivity可知，最好在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高接水器的工作效率。接水器指的是在潮湿地方挖洞，在洞的底部放一个杯子，杯子上方用覆盖膜遮挡。整个装置构成接水器，而不是某个部分。这一题很容易错选D。就算在干燥的地方挖洞，杯子也可以接水，杯子接水的事实并不会因为周围的环境变化而变化，杯子的工作效率是不变的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Next, cver the hle with the plastic sheet, securing the edges f the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center dwn with a rck.可知，最后一步是weighting the sheet’s center dwn with a rck“放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的Grund water evaprates (蒸发) and cllects n the sheet until small drps f water frm, run dwn the material and fall ff int the cup可知，地下水蒸发，在覆盖膜上聚集起来直到形成小水滴落在杯子里。覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里。所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜的下面。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A persn with a healthy lifestyle is cnfident, energetic, and excels mre. Living healthily als bsts up ne’s self-esteem and ensures emtinal and mental stability. Engage yurself and invest yur effrts in making yur life healthier and mre prductive. Priritise yur life and health ver bad chices r unhealthy patterns f life. The life patterns beneficial fr a healthy lifestyle are:
1. Healthy fd, prper time
A healthy breakfast is essential t refresh yur bdy. ____16____. Try t take a balanced dict cntaining prteins, carbhydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fats in suitable amunts. Make a habit f eating vegetables and fresh fruits. Take mre prteins and fibres and fewer fats and sugars. During the day try t take lighter meals at the right times. Late-night eating habit is risky t health.
2. ____17____
Water is abslutely necessary fr carrying ut ur bdily functins, remving waste, and transprting nutrients and xygen thrughut ur bdies. Our bdies are cnstantly lsing water, even when we are ding nthing, because we are breathing. Drink lads f water, at least 2 litres daily. ____18____. If yu are engaged in an intense activity r exercise a lt, yu need t drink plenty f water t make up fr the water lss. Water intake is especially high during fever r in diabetes. D remember, sft drinks and alchl can’t replace water.
3. Take Multivitamins
____19____. T fill the gaps in ur diet, we need t start taking multivitamins daily. which help get strng immunity. Vitamin A, Biz, C, D, and minerals like irn, zinc, and magnesium are required by ur bdy t functin crrectly. Multivitamins als bst energy levels and decrease stress and anxiety.
4. Exercise daily
Stay physically active and make it a habit f ding exercise at least 20 minutes daily. Exercise keeps a persn fit bth physically and mentally. Take time ut f yur schedule, design yur fitness plan, fllw and maintain it. Jin a gym r whatever suits yu, like walking, jgging, r yga. ____20____.
A. Prevent dehydratin
B. Cut dwn n sft drinks
C. Anyway, it needs fuel t get a new start after the night
D. Start frm smething simple and gradually build up yur perseverance.
E. Even a healthy fd is rich in sme f the nutrients and lacks sme thers
F. Irregular eating habits make it difficult t cpe with everyday life activities
G. The required intake depends n varius factrs such as weather, and activity level
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些有益于健康的生活方式。
【16题详解】
上文“A healthy breakfast is essential t refresh yur bdy. (一顿健康的早餐对你的身体是必不可少的。)”提出早餐的必要性，C项“Anyway, it needs fuel t get a new start after the night(不管怎样，它需要食物才能在一夜之后重新开启)”解释早餐必要的原因，句中指示代词“it”指代上文中“yur bdy”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Water is abslutely necessary fr carrying ut ur bdily functins, remving waste, and transprting nutrients and xygen thrughut ur bdies. Our bdies are cnstantly lsing water, even when we are ding nthing, because we are breathing. Drink lads f water, at least 2 litres daily. (水对于我们的身体机能、清除废物、在全身输送营养和氧气是绝对必要的。即使我们什么都不做，我们的身体也在不断地失去水分，因为我们在呼吸。大量饮水，每天至少2升。)”可知，本段建议多饮水，保持体内水分充足。所以A项“Prevent dehydratin(防止脱水)”与本段主题一致，是最佳标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“If yu are engaged in an intense activity r exercise a lt, yu need t drink plenty f water t make up fr the water lss. Water intake is especially high during fever r in diabetes.(如果你从事激烈的活动或经常锻炼，你需要喝大量的水来弥补水分的损失。在发烧或糖尿病时，水的摄入量特别高。)”介绍了几个影响我们水份摄入量的因素，是对G项“The required intake depends n varius factrs such as weather, and activity level (所需的摄入量取决于各种因素，如天气和活动水平)”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
小标题“Take Multivitamins (服用多种维生素片)”建议直接服用维生素片。E项“Even a healthy fd is rich in sme f the nutrients and lacks sme thers (即使是健康的食物也是富含某些营养成分，而缺乏其他一些营养成分)”和下文“T fill the gaps in ur diet, we need t start taking multivitamins daily.(为了弥补我们饮食中的不足，我们需要开始每天服用多种维生素。)”说明我们需要直接服用维生素片的原因：健康的食物也缺乏一些营养成分，需要用服用维生素来弥补其不足。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“Jin a gym r whatever suits yu, like walking, jgging, r yga. (参加健身房或任何适合你的运动，比如散步、慢跑或瑜伽。)”建议选择适合自己的运动，D项“Start frm smething simple and gradually build up yur perseverance.(从简单的事情开始，逐渐建立你的毅力。)”承接上文，说明要从这些简单的运动方式开始，慢慢培养毅力，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第三部分：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every Saturday mrning Phenix Yung wuld take pian lessns with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we wuld ____21____ arund and take all mrning just t have a lessn.” Phenix ____22____. “And I lved it.”
But when Phenix was 12, his teacher prpsed that he need better ____23____. S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx, and signed him up fr classes with a teacher named Bade Simn, experienced but knwn fr being ____24____. And she quickly lived up t that ____25____. Phenix fund the stressful life was ____26____ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher, s it wasn’t lng befre he ____27____ that he wuld quit.
One day, ____28____, Bade turned t him and said smething surprising: “I have ____29____ in yu. Keep ging. ” Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did smething surprising _____30_____: he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a _____31_____ frm her that she cared abut me,” Phenix said.
That mment _____32_____ their relatinship. Within a few weeks, they were having _____33_____ during lessns. And within a few mnths, she was teaching him things abut music that he’d never knwn befre. It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.
“I went int _____34_____ and became a pian teacher, a career I have been ding fr 50 years,” Phenix said. “And I _____35_____ it all t that precius mment with my unsung her, Bade Simn.”
21.
A. walkB. jkeC. lkD. stick
22.
A. annuncedB. sighedC. regrettedD. recalled
23.
A. instructinB. behaviurC. recgnitinD. relatinship
24.
A. sweetB. friendlyC. tughD. strange
25.
A. expectatinB. standardC. characterD. reputatin
26.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
27.
A. pretendedB. admittedC. rejectedD. decided
28.
A. hweverB. therefreC. thusD. then
29.
A. curageB. faithC. dubtD. luck
30.
A. in returnB. in vainC. in timeD. in peace
31.
A. prmiseB. signC. nticeD. visin
32.
A. recveredB. transfrmedC. ruinedD. cluded
33.
A. stressB. patienceC. funD. argument
34.
A. actingB. singingC. cmpsitinD. music
35.
A. leaveB. leadC. weD. add
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Phenix在一名叫做Bade Simn的老师那里学习钢琴，他由最开始的不情愿到后来功成名就，Phenix感激和Bade Simn度过的那段时光的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phenix回忆道：“在那个时候，我们会轻松地讲笑话，花了整个上午，只上一堂课。” A. walk散步；B. jke玩笑；C. lk看；D. stick陷住。根据下文“his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher”可知，Phenix上之前钢琴教师的课时，很轻松，很愉快，由此推知，Phenix和他之前的老师上课的时候会开玩笑。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phenix回忆道：“在那个时候，我们会轻松地讲笑话，花了整个上午，只上一堂课。” A. annunced宣布；B. sighed叹息；C. regretted后悔；D. recalled回忆起。根据句中“At that time we wuld___1___arund and take all mrning just t have a lessn”可知，Phenix在回忆过去的事情。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Phenix 12岁时，他的老师提出他需要更好的指导。A. instructin教授，指导；B. behavir 行为；C. recgnitin识别；D. relatinship关系。根据下文“S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx, and signed him up fr classes with a teacher named Bade Simn”可知，这里说的是以前的老师认为他需要更好的指导，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simn的老师的课程，这位老师以严厉著称。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. friendly友善的；C. tugh严厉的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“Phenix fund the stressful life”可知，Bade Simn老师的课程让Phenix感觉到有压力，说明这位老师非常严厉。故选C项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快证明不负盛名。A. expectatin预料；B. standard标准；C. character性格；D. reputatin名声。根据前文“experienced but knwn fr...”和下文“s it wasn’t lng befre he ____7____ that he wuld quit”可知，Bade Simn一直有严厉的名声，以至于Phenix都决定想要离开，推断出Bade Simn老师没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久，他就决定要退出。A. smething某事；B. everything每件事；C. nthing没有什么；D. anything任何事情。根据句中“the stressful life”和“his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher”可知，Bade Simn老师的课与之前老师的课一点也不像；nthing like“一点也不象”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久，他就决定要退出。A. pretended假装；B. admitted承认；C. rejected拒绝；D. decided决定。根据句中“Phenix fund the stressful life was ____6____ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher”和“he wuld quit”可知，Phenix不适应新老师的课，所以决定退出。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话：“我对你有信心。继续努力。”A. hwever然而；B. therefre因此；C. thus这样；D. then当时。根据上文“he____7____that he wuld quit.”和下文“Bade turned t him and said smething surprising: “I have____9____in yu. Keep ging.” Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did smething surprising____10____: he said, “Okay.””可知，原本Phenix已经决定要放弃，但受到老师的鼓励后决定坚持下去，上下文有转折关系。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话：“我对你有信心。继续努力。”。A. curage勇气；B. faith信心；C. dubt怀疑；D. luck好运。根据老师的话“Keep ging.”可知，Bade老师对Phenix有信心，鼓励他坚持下去。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后这个不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报：他说：“好吧。”A. in return作为交换；B. in vain徒劳；C. in time及时；D. in peace平静地。根据上文“I have ____9____ in yu. Keep ging.”可知，由Bade夸奖了Phenix，可以推断出这让Phenix很感动，于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个信号。A. prmise承诺；B. sign信号；C. ntice通知；D. visin视野。根据上文可知，老师简单的一句话就改变了Phenix的主意，结合句中“she cared abut me”可推知，Phenix需要的只是老师关心自己的信息，而他收到了这个信号。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻改变了他们的关系。A. recvered恢复；B. transfrmed改变；C. ruined毁灭；D. cluded使模糊。根据下文“It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.”可知，两个人的关系由之前的紧张而有压力转变为一段长期而富有成果的关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到几个星期，他们就在上课时玩得很开心了。A. stress压力；B. patience耐心；C. fun乐趣；D. argument争论。根据下文“she was teaching him things abut music that he’d never knwn befre. It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.”可推知，由两个人相处变好了，可以推断出他们在上课时很开心。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Phenix说：“我进入了音乐界，成为了一名钢琴老师，这一职业我已经做了50年。”。A. acting表演；B. singing唱歌；C. cmpsitin作曲；D. music音乐。根据句中“became a pian teacher”可知，Phenix从事和音乐相关的职业，进入了音乐界。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都要归功于与无名英雄贝德·西蒙共度的珍贵时光。A. leave离开；B. lead带领；C. we把……归功于；D. add增加。根据后文“precius mment with my unsung her, Bade Simn”可知，Phenix把Bade视作无名英雄，说明他觉得自己的成就要归功于和Bade老师在一起的日子。故选C项。
第四部分：语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
“When I was little, I was always enchanted by buildings,” said Edna Blaise, 29, frm Haiti, “but nt until I started my jurney in China did I realize Chinese architecture has s many things ___36___(ffer).”
___37___ 29 is currently studying architecture at the Central Academy f Fine Arts in Beijing. Befre cming t China, Blaise expected the lcal buildings t be in a traditinal style just like the nes she wuld encunter when watching mvies. “But after I came here, I realized that it’s mre ___38___(develp) nw,” said Blaise.
It was her interest in gemetry ___39___ math as well as her lve fr art ___40___ prmpted her t study architecture, with the subject ___41___(perfect) cmplementing and cmbining these tw fields.
Althugh being a freign student in China can lead t academic ___42___(challenge), Blaise nted that her classmates were always friendly and the teachers were apprachable.
“Outside f class, I like t g t different places arund the city where I can see ancient Chinese architecture like ‘Gugng’ and ‘Qianmen’. I’m hping t find sme ___43___(inspire) frm these beautiful landmarks,” Blaise said. She usually has her camera ___44___ her n these trips, s she can capture interesting details f the buildings. By ding this, she can gradually learn frm Chinese traditinal architecture and incrprate traditinal ideas int her designs.
“I am still finding a way t try t cmbine ld and mdern architecture tgether,” Blaise said, adding that she wished t emply the traditinal designs in mdern technlgy t cme up with smething mre interesting and ____45____(innvate).
【答案】36. t ffer
37. The 38. develped
39. and 40. that
41. perfectly
42. challenges
43. inspiratin
44. with 45. innvative
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自海地的29岁的建筑师Edna Blaise在中国的学习经历和对中国传统建筑的看法。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但直到我开始我的中国之旅，我才意识到中国建筑有这么多可提供给我们的东西。分析句子可知，has是句中谓语动词，ffer是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词many things，表示尚未发生的事情，用不定式作后置定语。故填t ffer。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这位29岁的年青人目前在北京中央美术学院学习建筑。数词29指代上文29岁的Edna Blaise，特指，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但我来到这里后，我意识到它现在更先进了。提示词作表语，表明主语it的属性，用-ed形容词develped，意为“高度发展的；先进的”。故填develped。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：正是她对几何和数学的兴趣以及对艺术的热爱促使她学习建筑，这门学科完美地补充和结合了这两个领域。gemetry和math两门学科是并列关系。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是她对几何和数学的兴趣以及对艺术的热爱促使她学习建筑，这门学科完美地补充和结合了这两个领域。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用wh代替that；分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型，强调的是原句主语“her interest in gemetry 4 math as well as her lve fr art”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：正是她对几何和数学的兴趣以及对艺术的热爱促使她学习建筑，这门学科完美地补充和结合了这两个领域。提示词修饰动词cmplementing和cmbining，用副词perfectly，意为“完美地”，作状语。故填perfectly。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然作为一名外国留学生在中国可能会面临学业上的挑战，但布莱斯指出，她的同学们总是很友好，老师们也很平易近人。提示词作宾语，用名词challenge，意为“挑战”，结合常识和句意，留学生Edna Blaise会面临诸多挑战，challenge用复数形式。故填challenges。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我希望能从这些美丽的地标中找到一些灵感。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiratin，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这些旅行中，她通常会带着相机，这样她就能捕捉到建筑物有趣的细节。根据句意，表示“带着……；和……在一起”，用介词with。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她补充说，她希望将传统设计与现代技术结合起来，创造出更有趣、更创新的东西。提示词与形容词interesting是并列关系，也用形容词形式innvative，作表语，意为“创新性的”。故填innvative。
第五部分：语言知识
第一节：单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两项是多余的。
46. T be hnest, it’s s difficult t preserve yur ______ when yu have n jb and n hme.
47. I feel ______ every time I tell a white lie, althugh I d it just t make smebdy feel better.
48. Due t the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number f emplyees have ______ frm their psts.
49. Mre and mre jbs are being ______ by machines.
50. “Please dn’t g,” he said, ______ her arm.
51. We received several questins, we picked ne at ______ and answered it.
52. The sun and mn lked as if they were being thrwn acrss the sky, but sn there was ______ between night and day.
53. Germany ______ war n France n 1 August 1914.
【答案】46. dignity
47. guilty 48. been dismissed
49. taken ver
50. gripping
51. randm 52. divisin
53. declared
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：说实话，当你没有工作，没有家的时候，很难保持你的尊严。根据句意可知，此处为名词dignity“尊严”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填dignity。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每次说善意的谎言时，我都会感到内疚，尽管我这样做只是为了让别人感觉好一点。根据句意以及空前feel系动词可知，此处为名词guilt“内疚”的形容词形式guilty“内疚的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填guilty。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，大批员工被撤职。根据句意可知，此处为动词dismiss“解雇”，满足句意要求，结合dismiss和emplyees为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构，结合空前have可知，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填been dismissed。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语和语态。句意：越来越多的工作被机器取代。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语take ver“接管，取代”，满足句意要求，结合take ver和jbs为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填taken ver。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“请不要走，”他说着，抓着他的胳膊。根据句意可知，此处为动词grip“紧握”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，应为非谓语动词作状语，grip和逻辑主语he为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填gripping。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们收到了几个问题，我们随机选了一个回答。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语at randm“随机”，满足句意要求。故填randm。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛向天空，但很快就有了昼夜之分。根据句意可知，此处为动词divide“划分”的名词形式divisin“分开，分界线”，满足句意要求。故填divisin。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1914年8月1日，德国对法国宣战。根据句意可知，此处为动词declare“宣布，宣告”，满足句意要求，结合n 1 August 1914时间状语可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填declared。
请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两项是多余的。
54. It was embarrassing that Sarah’s frecast ______ t be cmpletely wrng.
55. She had an ______ t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp.
56. It’s necessary t weigh up the ______ befre making an imprtant decisin.
57. I’ve persnally never subscribed t the view that either sex is ______ the ther.
58. By 1853, Mark Twain was tired f Missuri. He gt an ______ t see the wrld and started ut with empty pckets.
59. It was very cmfrtable lying n the hspital bed with my legs ______ in the air.
60. French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they ______ in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
【答案】54. turned ut
55. appintment
56. prs and cns
57. superir t
58. urge 59. suspended
60. explde
【解析】
【分析】请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两项是多余的
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：令人尴尬的是，萨拉的预测结果完全错了。根据句中“frecast”和“t be cmpletely wrng”可推知，萨拉的预测“结果是”错的；用动词短语turn ut，在从句中谓语，结合主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填turned ut。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：她约了人去涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。根据空格前冠词an可知，应填入单数名词作宾语，结合“t paint her nails”可推知，她有一个涂指甲的“预约”，用名词appintment。故填appintment。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在做重要决定之前，有必要权衡利弊。根据句中“weigh up”和“befre making an imprtant decisin”可推知，做重要决定之前要权衡“利弊”，用固定短语prs and cns，作宾语，意为“利弊；优点和缺点”。故填prs and cns。
【57题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：我个人从不赞同任何一种性别比另一种优越的观点。根据句意，表示“比……优越”，用形容词短语superir t，作表语。故填superir t。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：1853年，马克·吐温厌倦了密苏里州。他有一种想看看世界的冲动，于是两手空空地出发了。根据句中“tired f Missuri”可推知，马克·吐温迫切地想要去看看世界，用名词urge，作宾语，意为“强烈的欲望，冲动”，符合语境。故填urge。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：躺在医院的病床上，双腿悬在空中，感觉很舒服。根据句中“in the air”可知，双腿“悬”在空中，用动词suspend；作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语my legs之间是被动关系，用过去分词suspended表被动。故填suspended。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：法国草莓尝起来不像硬纸板。相反，它们会在你嘴里爆炸，就像小味道炸弹。根据句中“like little flavr bmbs”可知，法国草莓会在口里“爆炸”，用动词explde；结合上文，陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时态。故填explde。
第二节：新方略+teens(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
新方略测试
61. Ecturism allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas — bth ______ t______ ______(就……而言) gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. in ②. terms##erms ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：生态旅游可以让游客就地理条件和文化特征两个方面了解当地情况。根据句意和中英文提示可知，应用介词短语in terms f，意为“就……而言”。故填①in；②terms；③f。
62. ______ ______ ______ I’m cncerned(就我而言), I d nt agree with the last part f his expressin.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. As ②. far ③. as
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，我不同意他最后一部分的观点。“就我而言”是固定短语as far as I’m cncerned；句首单词首字母大写。故填As；far；as。
63. In thse early years f starting yur wn business, yu shuldn’t think f a free day, ______ ______ ______(更不用提) flying ff fr a mnth’s vacatin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. nt ②. t ③. mentin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在创业的最初几年，你不应该想着有自由的一天，更不用说飞出去度一个月的假了。“更不用提”用固定短语nt t mentin，起连接词作用。故填nt；t；mentin。
64. The cmpany prvides cheap Internet access. W______ ______(而且；还有), it makes shareware freely available. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. What’s##hat’s ②. mre
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这家公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。而且，它使共享软件可以免费获得。结合句意和中英语提示，用固定短语what’s mre作状语，表示“而且；还有”。故填What’s；mre。
65. P______ ______(简单地说), we accept their ffer r g bankrupt. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. Put ②. simply
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简单地说，我们要么接受他们的提议，要么破产。“简单地说”用固定短语put simply表示，在句中作评注性状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Put；simply。
Teens 词块填空
66. The third year f high schl p______ ______(提出挑战) t students wh face the cllege entrance examinatin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. pses ②. challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态，主谓一致和名词。句意：高三对面临高考的学生提出了挑战。由首字母提示p可知，“提出”是pse，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The third year f high schl是单数，因此pse用第三人称单数，“挑战”是challenge，不止一个挑战，因此用复数，因此空格处是pses challenges。故填pses，challenges。
67. I tend t eat a lt in the evening, far mre than I usually have fr dinner. Frankly speaking, I______ quite r______(感到宽慰的) and less stressed afterward. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. feel ②. relieved##elieved
【解析】
【详解】考查系动词和形容词。句意：我晚上往往吃得很多，比我平时晚餐吃得多得多。坦率地说，之后我感到很轻松，压力也减轻了。“感到宽慰的”用feel relieved表示；feel是系动词，结合句意和上文“I tend”可推知，句中描述的习惯性行为，用一般现在时态；形容词relieved作表语，意为“宽慰的”，表明主语I的心理状态。故填feel；relieved。
68. In April, a vide f students frm Tengxian N 6 Middle Schl in Guangxi ______ v______(走红) n the internet. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. went ②. viral##iral
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：今年4月，广西藤县第六中学学生的一段视频在网上走红。根据句意和中英语提示，用动词短语g viral作谓语，意为“走红；迅速传播”，结合时间状语In April可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填went；viral。
69. As the gaka appraches, mre high schls acrss the cuntry are rganizing activities t help students release their stress and b______ their ______(增强信心). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. bst##st ②. cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：随着高考的临近，全国越来越多的高中都在组织活动，帮助学生释放压力，增强信心。结合首字母提示可知，“增强”应用动词bst，“信心”应用不可数名词cnfidence，且此处用了固定短语help sb. d sth.，因此动词bst应用原形。故填①bst；②cnfidence。
70. Their humrus interactins als t______ quite a lt f ______(引发笑声) fr the audience, enhanced by their varius persnalities and styles. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. triggered##riggered ②. laughter
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在他们迥异的个性和风格的加持下，他们幽默的互动也为观众带来了很多笑声。结合中英文提示，用动词短语trigger laughter表示“引发笑声”；trigger是谓语动词，结合句意，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，laughter作宾语，是不可数名词。故填triggered；laughter。
第六部分：书面表达(满分25分)
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ther day, I was driving hme, a little upset because I hated wrking at the weekend. On the way, I decided t grab sme veggies in the nearby greengrcer's. Since there was still thin ice n the rad, I tk a glance at the rear mirrr t make sure n pedestrians r vehicles came clse, and slwly steered the wheel t the right. Then ut f any f my expectancy my car bumped int an electric bike, giving ut a harsh metallic clash. I cllected myself and saw ut f the windw screen a teenager lean n ne side f the bike, ne ft ff the grund.
All f a sudden, a familiar scene flashed acrss my mind.
When I was in high schl, I had fun riding my bike alng the cuntry rad n sweltering and bring afternns during summer hlidays. Smetimes I carried my little brther t the nly grcery stre in the neighbrhd where we culd buy ur favrite ice cream. Once we had an argument abut what t buy. Seeing him leave the stre in a temper, I jumped n the bike and tried t talk him int ging back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I inclined twards the middle f the rad when a mtrbike came in my face. I fell n the grund befre I culd see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn't get hurt but still culdn’t rise t my feet. The mtrist, a middle-aged man, ignring his trn jeans, shed t check n me, “Are yu kay? Yur leg? Yur ft?"
“I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he wuld ask fr "big" sum f mney fr cmpensatin. Instead, he just let me g despite his wife's prtests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful t the man fr pardning a silly kid wh had made such a big mistake invluntarily.
注意：1,续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Seeing the same fright in the by's eyes, I quickly gt ut f my car.
Paragraph 2
The by ffered t give me sme mney fr the damage.
【答案】Paragraph 1
Seeing the same fright in the by's eyes, I quickly gt ut f my car. “Are yu kay? Yur leg? Yur ft?” I asked the same questins. The by leaning n the bike shk his head nervusly and spke nthing. He just lked at me with his blue eyes wide pen. I culd see why. My car was badly damaged at the rear, which bviusly wuld cst me lts f mney t repair it. I just smiled and turned t check my car. Suddenly, the by said smething behind me.
Paragraph 2
The by ffered t give me sme mney fr the damage. I turned arund and lked at him in the eyes and smiled again. “N wrries, kid,” I said, “It is nt a big deal. I can handle it myself.” The by was puzzled. “I experienced the same things when I was as yur age and I was frgiven, s are yu nw. Just g hme and be careful.” I explained t him. An bvius surprise flashed acrss his face but was quickly replaced by great relief. He gt ff his bike and bwed deeply, saying, “Thank yu, sir.” I smiled again, knwing that: A seed f kindness and frgiveness was planted.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者在停车过程，车尾被一个男孩骑的自行车撞了，而且车受损严重。作者想到自己小时候曾有相似的经历并且得到了车主的原谅，于是作者也原谅这个男孩。作者的善举让男孩惊讶不已并在男孩心中播下了善良的种子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到男孩同样惊恐的眼神，我赶紧下了车。”可知，第一段可描写下车后我看见什么，说了什么和做了什么。
②由第二段首句内容“那个男孩提出要给我一些赔偿损失的钱。”可知，第二段可描写我如何拒绝男孩的赔偿并解释原因。
2.续写线索：询问——查看情况——提出赔偿——选择原谅——解释原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.主动提出：ffer/prpse/suggest
②.转身：turned arund/turn t leave
③.闪现：flashed acrss
情绪类
①.疑惑：puzzled /cnfused/bewildered
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He just lked at me with his blue eyes wide pen.（with复合结构）
[高分句型2]. My car was badly damaged at the rear, which bviusly wuld cst me lts f mney t repair it.（由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. He gt ff his bike and bwed deeply, saying, “Thank yu, sir.”(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
grip, dignity, randm, guilt, pace, declare, dismiss, divide, take ver, cnflict with
explde, integrity, urge, appint, absurd, fetch, suspend, superir t, prs and cns, turn ut