2023-2024学年八年级下册期中英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年八年级下册期中英语模拟试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 ____ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

A B C D E
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6. A. Beijing. B. San Francisc. C. Athens.
( )7. A. Gd idea!B. What bad news!C. It’s very kind f yu.
( )8. A. Travel. B. Bk. C. Blue.
( )9. A. I’m srry t hear that. B. What a pity!C. The same t yu.
( )10. A. Really?B. Gd idea!C. Thank yu.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11. A. He played the pian.B. He danced. C. He sang.
( )12. A. Traveling by plane. B. Traveling by train. C. Traveling by sea.
( )13. A. She is shy. B. She is plite. C. She is attractive.
( )14. A. T see Beijing Opera.B. T g t library. C. T stay at hme.
( )15. A. Her teacher. B. Her mther.C. Her father.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16. Sme western peple dn’t like the number ____.
A. 11B. 12C. 13
( )17. They dn’t like the number because they think it’s ____.
A. smallB. bringC. unlucky
( )18. When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them ____.
A. t have dinnerB. t have a partyC. t drink cffee
( )19. Mr. Smith invited ____ friends t get tgether.
A. 11B. 12C. 13
( )20. Mr. Brwn said there were 14 peple because ____.
A. his wife wuld have a baby sn
B. anther friend was cming
C. Mrs. Smith was cming
第二部分 英语知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)
( )1. —Jhn isn’t happy tday. Let’s g and ____.
—Gd idea.
A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. t cheer upD. cheer up
( )2. What ____ sad news! We can’t get the mvie tickets.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
( )3. My father desn’t have much mney. I dn’t have, ____.
A. tB. alsC. stillD. either
( )4. ____ can cme in. I’m t busy t see ____.
A. Nbdy; smebdyB. Anybdy; nbdy
C. Nbdy; anybdyD. Smebdy; anybdy
( )5. On my way ____ hme, I lst a ticket ____ Titanic.
A. t; tB. t; fC. /; fD. /; t
( )6. —Mm, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I g with them?
—OK.
A. g nB. t g nC. g inD. t g in
( )7. Please be quick, r we will have n time ____ have lunch.
A. t B. inC. nD. /
( )8. Li Lei isn’t ____ Liu Ming.
A. tall asB. as taller as C. as tall asD. as the taller as
( )9. The ld man lives ____ but he desn’t feel ____.
A. lnely; alneB. lnely; lnely
C. alne; lnelyD. alne; alne
( )10. —I’m ging t Hangzhu fr a hliday this weekend.
—____ yu are there, can yu buy me sme green tea?
A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. After
( )11. —Is there ____ in yur exercise bk tday?
—N, Mm. I did it very carefully.
A. smething wrngB. wrng smething
C. anything wrngD. wrng anything
( )12. The girl saw a snake ____ n the rad and was frightened.
A. lieB. liesC. layD. lying
( )13. It is nt right ____ in public places.
A. smkesB. t smkeC. smkedD. smking
( )14. She will call yu if she ____.
A. ges tB. g backC. cme backD. cmes back
( )15. One f my teachers ____ an Englishman.
A. isB. areC. dD. des
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10分)
(A)从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。
Ⅰ
( )16. Helen did badly in the math exam.
( )17. Wang Fang lks unhappy.
( )18. I mved t this new city just nw.
( )19. I dn’t knw hw t slve this prblem.
( )20. When smething bad happens t us.
Ⅱ
A. We usually feel sad.
B. I am a stranger.
C. I ask my teacher t help me.
D. Her father is ill.
E. She is upset.
(B)用句子补全对话。
A: Hell, Maria!
B: Hell Tm!
A: Why are yu crying? 21 ?
B: I did badly in the English exam. I’m wrried abut hw t tell my parents the result, fr they
must be disappinted and unhappy.
A: 22 . Even thugh yur parents are strict with yu, they lve yu very much.
B: Yu are right! 23 ?
A: First, please dry yur tears. Then ur classmates and I can help yu with English.
B: Thank yu. 24 .
A: Yu’re welcme. Cheer up!
B: 25 .
A: That’s great!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Traffic rules help t keep rder n the rad. They als help t keep peple 26 .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules t 27 as the driver f a car. Yu shuld walk n the sidewalk(人行道) r at the side f the rad. Always lk 28 befre yu walk acrss the street.
If yu like riding a bike, dn’t ride in the middle f the rad r run 29 red traffic lights. When yu ride a bike with a friend, dn’t lk arund r talk.
If yu drive a car, yu shuld 30 at the traffic lights. Yu must always 31 a seat belt(安全带). Withut belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
Yu may nt need t take a bus, but 33 if yu have t travel in ne. Get n r get ff a bus nly when it cmes t a 34 . When it is full, dn’t try t get inside, 35 yu may fall ff.
Traffic rules are als called Rad Safety rules. The maxim(格言) fr all rad users is “Thinking abut thers”.
( )26. A. healthyB. safeC. happyD. careful
( )27. A. fllwB. makeC. breakD. pass
( )28. A. happyB. happilyC. carefulD. carefully
( )29. A. thrughB. acrssC. alngD. arund
( )30. A. speed upB. g aheadC. get ffD. slw dwn
( )31. A. takeB. wearC. carryD. bring
( )32. A. halfB. nneC. bthD. all
( )33. A. lk arundB. lk utC. lk afterD. lk back
( )34. A. signB. stpC. crnerD. crssing
( )35. A. andB. sC. rD. but
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Sme Advice n Travel
★Frget fashin(时尚)! Always wear yur mst cmfrtable clthes when ging n lng
jurneys(旅行).
★Traveling n trains and buses can be bring, s take a gd bk t read.
★If yu’re ging smewhere cld, remember t put n yur warm clthes!
★If yu are ging smewhere sunny, remember t bring yur sun-blck(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
★Always take a camera with yu t capture thse special mments.
★Be careful with yur things whenever yu g t a busy place, like a train statin. There are
many thieves there!
★Mst cuntries have lwer prices fr students, s if yu are a student, take yur student card
with yu.
★Always leave rm in yur bag and buy presents n the way hme.
★Bus turs ften stp at expensive shps alng the way, save yur mney by buying presents at
lcal shps.
★If yu travel abrad(国外), remember t take yur passprt. Whatever yu d, dn’t lse it!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )36. If yu g t Hainan Island fr a trip in summer, yu shuld take ____ with yu.
A. warm clthes and sprts shesB. sunglasses and sun-blck
C. fashinable(时尚的) clthes and a big bagD. sme fruit and drinks
( )37. Accrding t the passage, ____ is a gd way t keep away frm bredm(单调) while
yu’re n a train r a bus.
A. taking a cameraB. listening t music
C. reading a gd bkD. sleeping fr sme time
( )38. Yu must always ____ while yu are at busy places because there are ften thieves there.
A. put yur things awayB. lk after yur things well
C. give yur things awayD. get yur things ready
( )39. If a student wants t buy sme presents at lwer prices while traveling, he shuld shw
____ t the shp assistant.
A. pricesB. his thingsC. his passprtD. his student card
( )40. The underlined wrd “capture” in this passage means ____.
A. 拍摄B. 感受C. 抓住D. 控制
(B)
Mr. Hunt came frm a pr family. He had three brthers and tw sisters. His father wrked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mther did all the husewrk at hme. They were bth able but they culdn’t get enugh mney fr their family.
Mr. Hunt was in schl fr nly three years and he had t stp t help his parents thugh he was gd at his lessns. When he was sixteen, he came t the city and began t wrk in a small factry. He learned frm an ld wrker and became a skilled wrker. The ld wrker liked him and married his daughter t him. The yung man did nt have his wn huse and had t live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mther-in-law always thught he was pr and ften chattered(唠叨). S the yung man tried t save everything and hped t have his wn huse.
It was ne fine Sunday. The ld wman wanted t have a picnic n the tp f the hill. She tld Mr. Hunt t drive her car. But smetimes she tld him t turn left and smetimes t turn right. The yung man had t listen t her. At a crssing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The pliceman stpped them and tld the yung man t give his license t him.
“If I did wrng, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mther-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car thugh she sat behind me!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )41. The Hunts were pr because ____.
A. they were lazyB. they were t weak t wrk
C. they culdn’t make enugh mneyD. they weren’t able enugh
( )42. Mr. Hunt left the schl because ____.
A. he didn’t like studyingB. his family was pr
C. he wasn’t cleverD. he hped t stay at hme
( )43. ____, s the ld man married his daughter t him.
A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled wrkerB. Mr. Hunt was friendly t him
C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factryD. Mr. Hunt wrked fr six years there
( )44. The ld wman was ____ t Mr. Hunt.
A. gdB. badC. friendlyD. useless
( )45. Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. The ld wman herself drve the car that day.
B. It was the ld wman’s fault.
C. Mr. Hunt hated his mther-in-law.
D. The ld wman tld Mr. Hunt t run the red lights.
(C)
Travel is 46 fr us in at least three ways.
First, 47 We can see many places with ur wn eyes. We can visit sme famus cities and scenic spts(风景区).
Secnd, we will meet peple with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas f the cnditins and custms f ther peple, taste different fds and lcal flavurs(风味) if we like. In this way, we can understand hw differently ther peple live.
Third, travel will _______ help us t get knwledge f gegraphy and histry and ther knwledge, _______ help us keep healthy and make us brad-minded(心胸开阔).
With all these advantages f travel, it is n wnder that travel has nw becme mre ppular than ever in China.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
46. 在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。_______
47. 选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。_______
A. by traveling we can see different peple.
B. by traveling we can make friends.
C. by traveling we can enjy the beautiful scenery f different places.
D. by traveling we can enjy delicius fd.
48. 在第四段的横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。
______; ______
49. 请把第五段中的画线词译成汉语。______
50. Which is the best title f this passage? ( )
A. TravelingB. Places f Interest
C. Advantages f TravelingD. Disadvantages f Traveling
第三部分 写作（35分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
51. —Where did yu g last week?
—I went t Hainan n v__________ with my parents.
52. If yu want t g t ther cuntries, yu need t have a p__________.
53. Dn’t be n__________ if yu have a chance t talk with a freigner.
54. Whenever yu are in t__________, please call me fr help.
55. Linlin is a shy girl. She ften has f__________ f speaking English in public.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
56. —Did yu see the _________ (通知) f the sprts meeting?
—N, I didn’t. Let’s g t see it tgether.
57. I have __________(困难) wrking ut the math prblem.
58. My teacher tld me t give a _________ (演讲) abut hw t learn English.
59. Staying in a gd __________(精神) is gd fr ur health.
60. Every __________ (空间) n the walls is cvered with pictures.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）
get tgether, deal with, make sure, because f, be prud f
61. We ______________ Sun Yang, a famus swimming athlete.
62. Tm hpes t ______________ with his ld friends in America.
63. Mike was late fr schl ______________ his illness yesterday.
64. Yu must ______________ all the windws are clsed befre yu leave the rm.
65. My father is thinking abut hw ______________ the ld cmputer.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(A题5分，B题15分，共20分)
(A)根据下列四幅图和提示词写一篇语法正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，符合逻辑的短文。
要求：
1. 用第三人称。
2. 词数在40—50之间。
3. 选择下列词语：
rush hur(上下班车辆拥挤时间), crss, make sure, cme ver, traffic rules
4. 看图片，了解大意。

5.开头已给出：
Last Mnday, Jim gt up at 7:40 in the mrning. It was the rush hur. __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(B)李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来……
请以此为话题写一篇60词左右的短文。
要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
期中检测
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Beijing Mvie Theater is shwing Spiderman during the Internatinal Children’s Day.
2. Li Lei has a cld, s he has t stay in bed.
3. The music sunds beautiful.
4. A by had an accident yesterday afternn.
5. Lily is crying. She failed in the exam.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
6. Which city is in America?
7. Let me help yu clean yur rm.
8. What kind f clr can make yu feel sad?
9. I have a temperature, s I am in lw spirits.
10. Hw abut explring the Summer Palace this Sunday?
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. W: What did yu d in last year’s music festival?
M: I really enjyed singing with ther students.
Q: What did the man d during the music festival?
12. W: What des yur brther like?
M: He likes traveling by train.
Q: What des the man’s brther like?
13. W: D yu knw Lucy?
M: Yes, I think she is a shy girl.
Q: What is Lucy like?
14. W: Shall we g t see Beijing Opera?
M: I wuld like t stay at hme. I’m a little tired.
Q: What des the man want t d?
15. W: I culd play the pian when I was very yung.
M: Really? Wh taught yu?
W: My father.
Q: Wh taught the girl t play the pian?
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
In sme western cuntries, sme peple dn’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. Fr example, they dn’t like t live n the thirteenth flr. One evening, Mr. Smith asked sme friends t get tgether. When all f his friends arrived, he asked them t sit at the table fr dinner. He began t cunt the peple. Suddenly, he cried ut,“Oh, there are thirteen peple here!”Everyne’s face lked pale except Mr. Brwn. He said with a smile, “Dn’t wrry, my friends. My wife Mrs. Brwn will have a baby in a few weeks. S we have furteen peple here.”All f the friends became happy again. “Cngratulatins!”they said t Mr. Brwn. They all had a gd time that evening.
答案
期中检测
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1-5 C E A B D
Ⅱ. 6-10 B C C A B
Ⅲ. 11-15 C B A C C
Ⅳ. 16-20 C C A B A
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. ... up使……振作起来。代词宾格him放中间。故选B。
2. D考查感叹句。What+(a/an)+adj. +n. ! Hw+adj. /adv. !此句中news是不可数名词,
不能用a修饰。故选D。
3. D考查t, als, either的用法。t用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；als用于动词之
前的肯定句中；either用于否定句句末。故选D。
不定代词的用法。第一句表示没有人能够进来，用nbdy。第二句为t ...
t结构，暗含否定，因此用anybdy。故选C。
5. Dn my way t+名词，但后接副词时必须把t去掉，变成n my way+副词。hme
为副词。固定短语a ticket t Titanic。故选D。
6. B考查invite sb. t d sth.和g n a field trip。故选B。
7. Ahave n time t d sth.故选A。
8. C... ... as中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。
9. C考查alne和lnely的用法。alne指独自，单独，但不一定孤独；lnely指内
心的孤独，可作定语或表语。故选C。
10. Cbecause 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为……”；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如
果……”；while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”；after也是引导时间状
语从句，意为“在……之后”。这里表示连续的动作或状态。故选C。
11. C考查“不定代词+adj.”结构。本句因是一般疑问句，要用anything。故选C。
12. Dsee sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行之中)；see sb. d sth.看见某人
做了某事(指过程)。本句指这位女孩看到一条蛇正躺在路上并且受到了惊吓。故
选D。
13. B考查句式It+is+adj. +t d sth. 故选B。
14. D考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。
15. Ane f后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词用单数。故选A。
Ⅱ. (A)16-20 E D B C A
(B)21. What’s wrng with yu?
22. Dn’t wrry.
23. But what shall I d?
24. That’s very nice f yu.
25. I’m feeling better yu.
Ⅲ. 26. B交通规则既有助于维护交通秩序，也有助于保护行人的安全。keep sb. safe 使某
人安全。故选B。
27. Afllw the rules意为“遵守规则”，此处fllw为后置定语修饰rules。而make
意为“制定”；break意为“违反”；pass意为“通过”。故选A。
28. D此处lk不是连系动词，而是实义动词，必须用副词来修饰。句意是“在你穿
过街道之前总要仔细地看看”。故选D。
29. Athrugh表示“从……内部穿过”的意思；acrss则表示“从……表面上横过、穿
过”的意思；alng意为“沿着；顺着”；arund意为“在……周围”。这里表示
“闯红灯”应用run thrugh。故选A。
30. Dspeed up 加速；g ahead一直往前；get ff下车；slw dwn减速。句意是“如
果你开车，在红绿灯处应当减速”。故选D。
31. B此处应用wear, 表示“系上”的意思，而其他三个词都有“携带”之意。故选B。
32. C由句意可知，没有安全带，司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤。故选C。
33. B句意是“坐公交车时，也应当小心”。lk ut为“小心、当心”的意思。故选B。
34. B由句意可知，只有当公共汽车停在车站时，才能上、下车。故选B。
35. C由句意可知，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来。故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
36. B根据第4条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太阳镜和防晒
霜，而海南岛正是这种气候。故选B。
37. C根据第2条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书去读。故选
C。
38. B根据第6条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷，因此
要照看好你的东西。故选B。
39. D根据第7条建议可知，许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品，因此你要随身带上学生
证，这样可以节约钱。故选D。
40. A根据第5条建议可知，总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻。故选A。
(B)
41. C...一段最后一句 ... they culdn’t get enugh mney fr their family. 可知他们没
法挣足够的钱。
42. B由第一段及Mr. Hunt was in schl fr nly three years and he had t stp t help
his parents thugh he was gd at his lessns.可知Hunt离校的原因是家境贫寒。
43. A由第二段第三句He learned frm an ld wrker and became a skilled wrker. 可知
Hunt已成为技工。
44. B由第二段倒数第二句His mther-in-law always thught he was pr and ften
chattered. 可知Hunt的继母对他不好。
45. A由第三段第三句She tld Mr. Hunt t drive her car. 可知。
(C)
46. gd47. C 48. nt nly; but als 49. 优点，优势 50. C
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)51. vacatin52. passprt53. nervus54. truble55. fear
(B)56. ntice57. difficulty58. speech59. spirit60. ce
Ⅱ. 61. are prud f62. get tgether63. because f64. make sure65. t deal with
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
(A)
Last Mnday, Jim gt up at 7:40 in the mrning. It was the rush hur. He rde his bike t schl very fast. He was crssing the street when a car came at that mment. Jim’s bike hit the car and he fell t the grund heavily. The driver stpped t make sure Jim was all right. Then a plicewman came ver. She tld Jim t ride mre slwly next time and t bey the traffic rules.
(B)
Li Li is my classmate. She is in hspital nw because she is badly ill. We went t the hspital t see her ne day. She lay in bed with a sad lk. Her dctr tld us that her illness was very serius and she had t stay in hspital fr a lng time. But her family is pr. She has n mney t pay fr the medicine. We decided t d smething. We wrte a letter t a newper and asked peple t help her. With the help f the dctrs, Li Li is getting better and better. She said thanks t us and said that she wuld study harder t catch up with us.