2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语模拟试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 ____ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

A B C
D E
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6. A. That’s great.
B. Please give him my best wishes!
C. Please say thanks t him.
( )7. A. Gd idea. B. See yu sn. C. Why nt?
( )8. A. Black bean sup. B. Knife and frk. C. Sme new clthes.
( )9. A. Yes, I am. B. Just s-s. C. Thank yu.
( )10. A. Excuse me. B. Oh, srry. C. Thank yu.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( )11. The by lks happy because he will ____.
A. have a picnicB. g fr a hlidayC. watch a mvie
( )12. Smith had t g t wrk ____ tday.
A. by bikeB. by taxiC. n ft
( )13. The girl sleeps fr ____ every night.
A. abut six hursB. eight hursC. ten hurs
( )14. We shuld ____ ur shes when we enter smene’s hme.
A. put nB. take ffC. wash
( )15. Tny ____ last night.
A. watched mvies
B. played cmputer games
C. did his hmewrk
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16. What did Jhn want t have?
A. A black hat. B. A red hat. C. A brwn hat.
( )17. Jhn was ____ enugh t have a hat.
A. ldB. nt bigC. nt ld
( )18. Where was the big market?
A. In the next village. B. In a city. C. In a small twn.
( )19. Where did they buy the red hat?
A. In a clthing shp. B. In a supermarket.C. In a hat shp.
( )20. Where did Jhn’s father put the hat?
A. In Jhn’s hand. B. On Jhn’s head. C. On his wn head.
第二部分 英语知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）
( )1. The T-shirt is ____ bright ____ mst f the bys like it.
A. t; t B. such; that C. s; thatD. very; that
( )2. Beijing Opera sunds ____. Many ld peple like it.
A. beautifullyB. beautifulC. wellD. badly
( )3. —I can’t get a ticket t Titanic.
—____
A. Gd luck!B. Well dne!
C. Cngratulatins!D. What a great pity!
( )4. —Des Ted tell yu ____ he will cme next week?
—N, he desn’t. But ____ he cmes, I’ll give yu a ring.
A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. if; ifD. if; until
( )5. —Hw careful Jim is!
—He writes ____ in ur class.
A. mre carefulB. mst carefullyC. mst carefulD. mre carefully
( )6. —Is there ____ in tday’s newper?
—Yes. Lina wn a gld medal.
A. new smethingB. smething newC. anything newD. new anything
( )7. Thank yu fr ____ us t yur art festival.
A. invitingB. t inviteC. inviteD. invited
( )8. —By the way, Rbert sends his best wishes t yu.
—____
A. It’s nice f him. B. All right. C. Thank yu. D. It’s great.
( )9. In summer, we ften have fun ____ in the river.
A. t swimB. swimsC. swamD. swimming
( )10. Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the sutheast f China.
A. inB. nC. tD. ff
( )11. —Hell! I’d like t speak t Jim.
—____
A. Here is Jim. B. That’s Jim. C. This is Jim speaking. D. He is Jim.
( )12. It ____ each student 2 dllars t buy a ticket t the mvie.
A. takesB. cstsC. spendsD. pays
( )13. —It’s necessary ____ ur envirnment.
—I agree with yu.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtectD. prtects
( )14. There ____ a fd festival next Wednesday.
A. hasB. haveC. is ging t haveD. is ging t be
( )15. Lily mved t the city 3 days ag. Nw she still can’t get used t ____ there.
A. lives B. livingC. t liveD. live
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10分)
(A)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。
A. Here yu are.
B. Wuld yu like sme pizza?
C. Thanks, but I dn’t like it.
D. D yu like them?
E. I’d like sme Cke.
A: Jay, what wuld yu like t drink?
B: 16 I like it best.
A: I’ll have sme range juice. 17 Pizza here tastes wnderful.
B: But I like ckies. There are many kinds f ckies at this restaurant. 18
A: Yes, they are delicius.
B: I want t have salad, t. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate.
A: 19
B: Thank yu.
A: I’d like sme ice cream. Wuld yu like sme, t?
B: 20
A: OK. Let’s have ur dinner.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
(B)根据对话内容，用句子补全对话。
A: Hell. The Seaside Htel. 21
B: Yes, please. I’d like t bk tw rms fr the cming weekend.
A: Next weekend, 22
B: Oh! Just tw nights.
A: OK. Tw nights. Frm Friday r Saturday?
B: Friday.
1st ... And d yu need single rms r duble rms?
B: 23
A: Right. Tw duble rms fr Friday and Saturday, July 1st and 2nd.
B: 24
A: Well, it’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.
B: I see. Can I bk the rms nw, please?
A: Certainly. 25
B: Rick Smith.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
Reading newpers has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life. Sme peple read newpers 26 the first thing t d in the mrning. Others read newpers as sn as they have free time during the day 27 they can learn what 28 in the wrld.
Peple just chse their favrite newpers. Sme like the wrld news, and 29 prefer shrt stries. Smetimes we dn’t have enugh time 30 all the news carefully, s we just 31
a quick lk at the frnt page. At ther time, we 32 be in such a hurry that we nly have a few minutes t lk at the titles(标题) f the passages.
Tday, newpers in English have 33 f readers in the wrld. The English language is s ppular 34 many Chinese students are reading English newpers, such as China Daily, 21st Century and s n. They bring 35 infrmatin tgether with the Internet. We can’t live withut newpers.
( )26. A. fr B. t C. like D. as
( )27. A. because fB. s thatC. thughD. such that
( )28. A. happensB. happenedC. is happeningD. will happen
( )29. A. smeB. thersC. the thersD. else
( )30. A. t readB. readC. readsD. reading
( )31. A. getB. takeC. bringD. give
( )32. A. mustB. needC. shuldD. may
( )33. A. the large numberB. the larger number
C. the largest numberD. the mst large number
( )34. A. ifB. thatC. becauseD. thugh
( )35. A. many and manyB. many and mreC. mre and mreD. mst and mst
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Everyne has his wn birthday. Peple in different cuntries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Nw here are fur peple frm different cuntries. They will tell us hw they celebrate their birthdays in their cuntries.
Sandy cmes frm Madrid(马德里) . She says happily, “My 21st birthday is n Saturday, and I’m ging t g ut with sme friends. T wish me a happy birthday, they are ging t pull n my ear 21 times, nce fr each year. It’s an ld custm. Sme peple pull n the ear just nce, but my friends are very traditinal.”
Mr. and Mrs. Sat are frm Tky. Mr. Sat is ging t be 60 tmrrw. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki(花甲)—it’s the beginning f a new life. The clr red is fr a new life, s we always give smething red fr a sixtieth birthday.
Liu Mei frm Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tmrrw is my 16th birthday. It’s a special birthday, s we’re ging t have a family party. Maybe I will get sme lucky mney frm my relatives(亲戚). My mther is ging t ck ndles fr a lng life.”
Phillip, frm Paris, smiles t us, “I’m ging t be thirty next week, s I’m ging t invite three very gd friends ut fr dinner. In France, when yu have a birthday, yu ften invite peple ut.”
Hw d yu usually celebrate yur birthday?
( )36. Sandy’s friends will pull n her ear ____ n her birthday.
A. nceB. twiceC. 21 timesD. we dn’t knw
( )37. Kanreki is n everyne’s ____ in Japan.
A. 16th birthdayB. 14th birthday
C. 30th birthdayD. 60th birthday
( )38. Perhaps Mr. Sat will receive ____ n his 60th birthday.
A. sme red flwersB. sme lucky mney
C. a white shirtD. a pair f black leather shes
( )39. Liu Mei will eat ____ fr a lng life n her birthday.
A. riceB. ndlesC. dumplingsD. birthday cakes
( )40. Phillip will celebrate his thirtieth birthday by ____.
A. eating ut fr dinner with his friendsB. pulling n the ear f his friends
C. cking ndlesD. receiving sme lucky mney
(B)
Quick Service
A man tk a pair f shes t a she repair shp and said t the shemaker, “I’d like yu t repair these shes fr me, please.”
“Certainly, sir.” the shemaker said.
“When will they be ready?” the man asked.
“I’m a bit busy, but they will be ready fr yu n Thursday,” he said.
“That’s fine.” the man said and left the shp.
The next mrning he received a letter, ffering him a jb in anther cuntry. Within 24 hurs he was n an airplane t his new jb.
Twenty years passed and he returned t his hmetwn.
He remembered his shes.
“They were a gd pair f shes,” he thught, “I wnder if the shemaker is still there and still has them. I’ll g and see. ” The same shp, althugh he was an ld man by nw.
“Gd mrning. ” he said t the shemaker, “Twenty years ag, I brught in a pair f shes. D yu still have them?”
“Name?” the ld shemaker asked.
“Smith.” the man said.
“I’ll g and see. They may be in the back.”
The shemaker went ut t the back f his shp and a few minutes later returned, carrying a pair f shes.
“Here they are.” he said, “One pair f brwn shes. I’m a bit busy nw, but they’ll be ready n Thursday.”
( )41. Why did the man g t a shemaker?
A. They were ld friends.
B. He wanted him t make a new pair f shes.
C. He wanted him t repair a pair f shes.
D. He had a very ld pair f bts. He wanted t repair them.
( )42. Why didn’t the man return t the she repair shp n Thursday?
A. He frgt. B. He went t anther cuntry.
C. He was t busy. D. He knew the shes wuld nt be ready.
( )43. The man was away frm his hmetwn ____.
A. until ThursdayC. until the next mrning
C. fr abut 20 yearsD. fr a few days
( )44. What did the man d when he returned t his hmetwn?
A. He lked fr a new jb. B. He bught a new pair f shes.
C. He visited all his friends. D. He returned t the shemaker.
( )45. The man finally fund that ____.
A. his shes were still there, but the shemaker didn’t repair them
B. his shes were nt there
C. the shemaker repaired the shes
D. the shemaker lst the shes
(C)
Custms n Eating
Fd in China and western cuntries is different. China has abut ① (五千年的) histry. They may spend half f their time n fd. Chinese peple chse fd very carefully. They nly use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）t make fd. Fr example, they nly eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lt f ideas fr cking. They can ck a chicken in ver ten ways. 46 Western cuntries, like England r America, dn’t have fresh fd because they buy their fd frm supermarkets which nly sell stred materials (储存的材料). 47 They are ② (health) fr man’s bdy. Western peple d nt have many skills fr cking, and mstly they nly bil, steam (蒸) and bake the fd. By the way, western peple are very gd at making desserts and chclate. They can make very gd cakes and chclate. 48
In China, the persn wh invites ther peple fr meal wuld pay fr the meal, but it’s nt the same way in western cuntries. 49 They can affrd it. They wn’t be happy if yu pay fr them. In western cuntries like America r England, peple will always give tips (小费) t the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If yu dn’t, the waiter will nt be happy. In China this nly happens in sme tp restaurants and htels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu.
Anther difference in eating is that: 50
Chinese peple nly have three meals during a day. But western peple may have mre. They usually have afternn tea when they wuld have fruit, cakes r biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
第三部分 写作（35分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
51. The rad t success is nt _________ (平坦的).
52. China is becming strnger and strnger. We are p_________ f her.
53. The film is very interesting. It’s well w_________ seeing.
54. Our teacher is always very friendly t us but smetimes she is very s_________ with us.
55. _________ (尽管) it is very late, the light in Mr. Li’s ffice is still n.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. Yu shuldn’t check _________ (persn) letters withut agreement.
57. The rm with air cnditining is very _________ (cmfrt).
58. Water _________ (pllute) is mre serius than befre.
59. The _________ (care) wman hardly fund her handbag.
60. I’m wrried abut the _________ (safe) f the activity.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分)
61. The gd news frm Lily _________ Jim _________ (使高兴，振作).
62. They used t be clse friends, but they didn’t _________ _________ _________ _________ (与……取得联系) each ther fr ten years.
63. He decided t leave fr Shanghai after _________ _________ _________ (仔细考虑).
64. They gt up early _________ _________ _________ (为了) catch the early bus.
65. The art festival is cming. They will _________ _________ (表演) a shrt play.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（A题5分，B题15分，共20分）
(A)假如你是梅梅，本打算今天(4月21日)去芳芳家做作业，可是你的父母要带你去郊游。请写一个30词左右的留言条给芳芳，告诉她你的情况，并请她原谅。
__________________________________________________________________________
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(B)世界上有许多种爱，母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生了，在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大，母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄……请你以自己的切身体会，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。
要求：1. 通过一则细小的事情体现爱的伟大。
2. 表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅，文中不得使用真名。
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听 力 材 料
期末检测（一）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Kangkang is upset. Let’s find a way t cheer him up.
2. Mre and mre peple like Beijing Opera.
3. The by lks very happy, because he is ging fr a hliday with his parents next week.
4. There will be a fashin shw tmrrw.
5. He likes cycling very much because it can make him strng.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. Here is a ticket fr yu. It’s frm Michael.
7. Why nt take a bus t explre Beijing?
8. What are yu making fr the fd festival?
9. Hi, Jim. Hw handsme！
10. Sir, I’m afraid yu can’t wear jeans here.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Yu lk very happy. Why are yu s happy?
M: I’m ging t see Titanic.
12. W: Hw d yu g t wrk, Smith?
M: I usually ride my bike. But tday I had t take the taxi because my bike was brken.
13. M: Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?
W: Fr abut six hurs.
M: Oh, it is better t sleep fr eight hurs.
14. W: Is it plite t wear shes when I enter smene’s hme in Japan?
M: N, yu shuld take ff yur shes.
15. W: Did yu play cmputer games last night, Tny?
M: N, I didn’t. I watched mvies with my friends.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
When Jhn was a child, all the men in his village wre red hats. Jhn was nt ld enugh t have a hat, and he always hped that his father wuld buy him ne.
One day, Jhn’s father tld him that he culd g with him t the big market in the next village. Jhn was very happy abut it. When they reached the village, the market was full f peple. Jhn enjyed lking at everything arund.
Then they went dwn a street and stpped in frnt f a hat shp. Jhn’s father asked the sheeper t bring ut a hat fr his sn. Jhn was s happy that he culdn’t say a wrd. Then Jhn’s father tk a red hat and put it n his sn’s head. “Jhn,” he said, “Nw yu are a man.”
答案
期末检测(一)
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1-5 E A C B D
Ⅱ. 6-10 C A A C B
Ⅲ. 11-15 C B A B A
Ⅳ. 16-20 B C A C B
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C考查s+adj. /adv. +that从句，意为“如此……以至于” t 意为“太……
而不能”...是不定式，后接动词原形；such + ... +adj. +n. + that从句表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。
2. Bsund意为“听起来”，连系动词后接形容词。故选B。
3. D根据句意，我没买到电影《泰坦尼克号》的票，对方应表示同情婉惜。故选D。
4. C考查if的用法。第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，第二个if引导条件状语
从句，主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
5. B考查副词的比较等级。句中含有表示范围的介词短语in ur class，应用副词的最
高级形式。故选B。
6. C考查“不定代词+adj.”。同时本句为一般疑问句，不用smething而用anything。
故选C。
7. A介词fr后接动名词。故选A。
8. A考查情景交际。句意为“顺便说一下，Rbert把他最美好的祝福送给你。”对于
别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。但C的主语是yu，不合题意，应该是相对于“他”
来说，应为“他太好了”。而All right. 意为“好，行”；It’s great. 意为“太棒了”。
故选A。
9. Dhave fun ding sth.意为“愉快地做某事”。故选D。
10. A考查表示方位的介词的用法。中华台北是中国不可分割的一部分，表示在中国范围内，
应选in。 in 表示“在某一范围内”；而n 表示“在某一范围外，接壤”；t表
示 “在某一范围外，不接壤”。故选A。
11. C考查打电话用语。在电话用语中，提到“我是……” is ... speaking.故
选C。
12. Btake花时间，常用it作形式主语；cst花钱，常用物作主语；spend花钱(时间)，
人作主语，常与n搭配；pay花钱，人作主语，常与fr搭配，这里指买电影票
要花钱，用cst。故选B。
13. CIt’s+adj. +t d sth. 中it是形式主语，t d sth. 是真正的主语。故选C。
14. D考查There be句型的一般将来时。 There be的一般将来时有There will be，There is/
are ging t be两种表达方式。next Wednesday 意为“下周三”，作一般将来时的状语。故选D。
15. B考查固定短语。get used t(prep. )+n. /prn. /v. -ing习惯……；used t d sth. 过去
常常做……；be used t d sth. 被用来做……。故选B。
Ⅱ. (A)16-20 E B D A C
(B)21. Can I help yu?/May I help yu?
22. hw many nights d yu want t stay?
23. Tw duble rms, please.
24. Hw much des ne duble rm cst?/What’s the price f a duble rm?
25. May I have yur (full) name, please?
Ⅲ. 26. Das作为，一些人把读报作为早上要做的第一件事。
27. B其他人读报的目的。应用s that。
28. C当今世界正发生着什么事。用现在进行时。
29. ... sme 表示“一些……一些”。
30. Aenugh time t d sth. 意为“足够多的时间做某事”。
31. a lk at ... 固定短语，意为“看一看……”。
32. D根据上文可知，本句意为“我们可能非常匆忙”。表“可能”的情态动词用may。
33. C英文报纸在世界上拥有最多的读者。in the wrld表范围，常用最高级。
34. B... ... that意为“如此……以至于”。
35. Cmre and mre意为“越来越多”。
Ⅳ. (A)
36. C根据第二段第三句，桑迪的朋友会拉她的耳朵21下，每下代表一年。故选C。
37. D由第三段第三句可知，在日本，60岁生日叫做花甲。故选D。
38. A由第三段第四句可知，在日本人们总是送一些红色的东西来庆祝60岁生日。故
选A。
39. B由第四段最后一句可知，在中国过生日要吃面条代表长寿。故选B。
40. A由第五段第二句可知，在法国过生日通常会邀请朋友外出。故选A。
(B)
41. C从I’d like yu t repair these shes fr me可知，他想修鞋。
42. B他收到了来自另一个国家的聘任书，24小时内他就上了飞机。
43. C由Twenty years passed and he returned t his hmetwn. 可知，这个人离开了
20年。
44. D从He remembered his shes. 和I’ll g and see. 可知。
45. A由最后一段可知，鞋匠找到了鞋，但告诉他还没修好。
(C)
46—50. D C A E B
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.(A)51. smth 52. prud53. wrth54. strict55. Thugh
(B)56. persnal57. cmfrtable58. pllutin59. careless60. safety
Ⅱ. 61. cheers; up
62. get in tuch with
63. thinking it ver
64. in rder t
65. put n
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
(A)
April 21st
Dear Fangfang,
I’m very srry t say that I can’t g t yur hme t d hmewrk with yu. Because my parents will take me ut fr a spring field trip.
Meimei
(B)
There are many kinds f lve in the wrld, such as mther’s lve, father’s lve, friends’ lve and s n. But I think mther’s lve is the greatest f all.
When I was yung, my mther taught me t walk, speak and think. She tk gd care f my life. When I grew up little by little, my mther helped me t study well. She tried her best t keep me healthy. She ften talked with me like my gd friend. I’m lucky t wn mther’s lve. I wish everyne in the wrld culd wn mther’s lve!
A. These fd are very sweet and they can make yu becme fat quickly.
B. Chinese peple use chpsticks but western peple use knives and frks.
C. Western peple als prefer fast fd like hamburgers and chips.
D. That’s why Chinese fd is s ppular arund the wrld.
E. In western cuntries, peple will think yu nly invite them but dn’t need t pay fr them.