八年级下册英语期中考前模拟卷02- 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版）

这是一份八年级下册英语期中考前模拟卷02- 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版），共19页。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
1．The pizza lks ________ . It is my favrite.
A．lvelyB．sweetlyC．sftlyD．healthily
2．一I ________ sick. I may have a fever.
一Yu'd better g t see a dctr.
A．feel B．lk C．sund D. taste
3．--Wuld yu like t play ftball after schl?
--________.I have a lt f hmewrk t d.
A．I'm afraid ntB．Enjy yurself
C．Take yur timeD．It takes n time
4．My parents want t invite sme friends ________ dinner with us.
A．hadB．haveC．havingD．t have
5．We find ________ impssible t get there befre 8 'clck.
A．usB．itC．thisD．that
6．Jim’s father ________ t Lndn last mnth. He ________ there three times.
A．went; has gneB．has gne; has beenC．went; has beenD．has been; has gne
7．I've ________ arrived at ur schl，but I haven't entered the classrm ________．
A．already；alreadyB．yet；already
C．yet；yetD．already；yet
8．—Hi, Lily! Why dn't yu g swimming with them? —Because I ________ my hmewrk yet.
A．didn't finishB．wn't finishC．haven't finishedD．dn't finish
9．________ carefully, please! Lk at the rad sign. There is a schl ahead.
A．DriveB．T driveC．DrivingD．Dn't drive
10．Since then,ur hme twn has becme a new city.Everything _________.
A．is changedB．was changed
C．had changedD．has changed
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The first nte I ever wrte fr my mther said “Hi, Mm! Have a nice day! Lve, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrte it, and I flded(折叠) the 11 int her change purse(零钱包).
My mther wrked as a cleaner in a clthing factry. I knew that when she 12 meals in the dining hall, she wuld have t lk fr change in her purse. I didn’t knw that she wuld keep that nte, and always carry it with her.
Frm the day that I 13 flded the small piece f paper int my mther’s change purse, she and I left each ther 14 ntes. They wuld be put in the fridge, under a lamp, r beside the TV set. I 15 fund ne hidden in my she. Frm the utside, ur ntes may have been the recrds f ur days, ideas and wishes. But t my mther and me, they were a lifeline cmmunicatin with each ther that n ne else 16 .
On Octber 20, 2009, my mther died after a lng illness. I std near her bed, 17 her hand. I didn’t cry the day my mm died, 18 I didn’t cry a week later when I went t cllect her things. I was s thankful that she n lnger had aches and pains.
Recently, I fund a nte that my mm 19 me. It was hidden in the 20 f my favrite childhd bk fr years. It read “Dear Marie, I lve yu always. Miss yu a lt. Dn’t frget me. Be happy! Lve, Mm” That day, I cried.
11．A．nteB．bkC．diaryD．letter
12．A．preparedB．sldC．bughtD．cked
13．A．carefullyB．wiselyC．quicklyD．carelessly
14．A．bigB．secretC．funnyD．beautiful
15．A．nlyB．neverC．evenD．seldm
16．A．believedB．sharedC．thughtD．remembered
17．A．reachingB．watchingC．pushingD．hlding
18．A．andB．butC．rD．because
19．A．lentB．sentC．passedD．left
20．A．linesB．pemsC．pagesD．pictures
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
During the Spring Festival, tw films were very ppular and dminated (占首要地位) the mainland China and glbal bx ffice charts (中国大陆和全球票房排行榜) ver the latest weekend. YOLO, a cmedy drama was the tp earning film wrldwide (全球收入最高的电影) fr a secnd weekend running. Article 20 imprved significantly (显著地). It climbed up t the third place in the latest weekend charts and earned $70. 2 millin ver the weekend.
21．Which film remained the tp earning film wrldwide fr a secnd weekend running?
A．Pegasus 2.B．Article 20.C．YOLO.D．The Mvie Emperr.
22．Accrding t the passage, what is YOLO shrt fr?
A．Yu nly lve nce.B．Yu nly live nce.
C．Yu nly live n.D．Yung nly live nce.
23．Which is true accrding t the article?
A．YOLO encurages us t lse weight and live cmfrtably withut hard wrk.
B．YOLO tells a stry f a girl wh likes t fight against thers fr fun.
C．Article 20 encurages peple t learn mre abut laws t defend (防卫) urselves prperly.
D．Article 20 shws the laws smetimes are useless (无用的) and we needn’t learn abut laws.
B
This is a stry that happened in the suth f Russia. A mther wke up ne day and fund that her bdy culdn’t mve. She was sent t the hspital and sn she knew that she culdn’t mve because f a sudden illness. In dctrs’ pinin (观点), she had n hpe f getting well.
Then, the sn gave up his jb, and brught his mther back t the cuntry. He wrked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mther day and night, keeping massaging (按摩) her arms and legs.
Because f her sn’s care, the mther decided t pick herself up. S she kept trying and trying t mve her fingers. And ne day abut six mnths later, she made it!
Her sn’s care and lve helped her t get well little by little. During the next tw years, she culd even mve her bdy and nt lng after that, she had been able t take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able t dance with the children in the village. And by nw she has fully recvered (康复) and becme a dance teacher.
“I believe in the pwer (力量) f lve,” the sn said. I never stpped believing that she wuld walk again. The true stry just shws us an example f the pwer f lve and that a miracle (奇迹) des happen.
24．Frm the secnd paragraph, what d yu think the writer wants t tell us?
A．There were nly tw peple in this family.
B．The sn tk gd care f his mther.
C．The fresh air in the cuntry was gd fr health.
D．The sn spent much mney saving his mther.
25．What can we learn abut the mther?
A．She made a miracle.B．She was nce a famus dancer.
C．She lived in the nrth f Russia.D．She culdn’t mve because f a car accident.
26．It tk the mther ________ t get well.
A．abut tw yearsB．less than fur years
C．mre than five yearsD．mre than eight years
27．The writer wants t tell the readers that ________.
A．time waits fr n manB．tw heads are better than ne.
C．mney cannt buy happinessD．where there’s a will, there’s a way
C
Traditinal Chinese sprts are part f the traditinal Chinese culture. They make Chinese peple’s lives rich and clurful. Here is ne that many peple like — Chinese shuttlecck kicking (jianzi).
Jianzi has a histry f ver 2,000 years. It first appeared in the Zhu Dynasty (朝代) when children played it as a creative way t exercise. During the dynasties f Han and Sng frm 207 t 906 AD, jianzi was getting mre and mre ppular. Even emperrs (皇帝) used this game t train armies. In 1933, the first natinal (全国的) jianzi cmpetitin tk place in China. Later a 1961 mvie abut jianzi wn a prize at an internatinal (国际的) mvie festival. Nw jianzi is ne f the mst ppular utdr activities, nt nly fr children, but als fr lder peple.
Jianzi can be played by several players wh stand in a circle, r tw sides can play against each ther with a net between them. There are als peple wh like playing alne. Even when yu play by yurself, thers may cme arund and enjy watching yu if yu are gd. The rule f jianzi is simple: keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part f yur bdy but yur hands.
Nwadays jianzi tys are s cmmn that they are available bth nline and at sprts stres in twn. Why nt buy ne and take up jianzi as a hbby?
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．A large number f peple like the sprt jianzi.
B．Jianzi first appeared mre than 2,000 years ag.
C．All bdy parts can be used t keep the jianzi in the air.
D．Yu can buy a jianzi ty n an nline sprts stre.
29．Wh used jianzi t train armies?
A．Children.B．Emperrs.C．Freigners.D．Older peple.
30．Hw des the writer write Paragraph 2?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking questins.
C．By fllwing time rder.D．By giving reasns.
31．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Rich and Clurful Chinese Traditinal SprtsB．The Histry f the Traditinal Sprt Jianzi
C．Hw Is the Traditinal Sprt Jianzi PlayedD．A Traditinal Chinese Sprt — Jianzi
D
There are many different kinds f fire ants, and yu can find them in the suth f the United States. One kind is the red fire ant, which is red and brwn and abut half the size f a pencil eraser. Red fire ants like t live tgether and make nests in parks, n playgrunds, and even in walls f buildings.
A persn may get stung (被刺痛) by a fire ant in parks r n the playgrund. And smene may get a lt f stings (刺) if they break a fire ant nest by accident. If yu are stung by a fire ant, tell yur parents at nce. That’s because the sting can bring serius prblems. Yu may have a sre thrat, a headache r ever truble in breathing the next day.
Well, what shuld yu d after a fire ant sting? Yu shuld first wash the sting with sap and water, and then put a piece f ice n the sting. If yu have swelling (肿胀) arund the sting, yu need t see a dctr. Because yu may be allergic t fire ant stings.
T make yu feel better, the dctr may advise yu t take a kind f medicine called antihistamine. If it desn’t wrk, yu need t stay in hspital. S fr peple wh are allergic t fire ant stings, it’s necessary t take sme medicine while playing utside. It is a gd way t stp smething mre serius frm happening.
The best way t stay away frm fire ant stings is t keep yur shes n when playing in places that culd have fire ant nests. If yu meet ne, dn’t play with it.
32．What d red fire ants like ding?
A．Breaking nests.B．Running in parks.C．Living with ther red fire ants.
33．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．What fire ants lk like.B．What we shuld d after a fire ant sting.C．What prblems the sting can bring.
34．What des the underlined wrd “allergic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．过敏的B．免疫的C．习惯的
35．What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A．hw t stay away frm all ants.
B．hw t play with fire ants.
C．hw t prtect urselves frm the fire ant sting.
五、阅读还原（七选五）(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney. Why? 36
In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu. When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health. 37 When yu help thers, yu will have a strng feeling f satisfactin (满足) and happiness, t. 38 If yu ntice a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney. 39 When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney. As the saying ges, “ 40 When it clses, it als pens.”
A．It is a feeling f yur heart.
B．All f these are yur happiness.
C．Life is like a revlving (旋转) dr.
D．Mney is always the mst imprtant thing.
E．Because thse rich peple can als feel lnely and nervus.
F．When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Wangfujing Street is a famus shpping street in Beijing. There are lts f Chinese internatinal (国际的) shps. Yu can buy bks, clthes. shes and many ther things n this street. Every year, arund 100,000 peple cme here.
D yu knw the street is arund 700 years ld? In the past, lrds (领主；王侯) and princesses (公主) lived here. Next t ne f a lrd’s huses there was a well. One year, there was little rain. Many peple had n water t drink. Hwever, the lrd’s well still had lts f clean, delicius water.
This lrd was nt a kind man. He did nt want t give water frm his well t anyne. He asked an ld man t stand in frnt f the well and stp peple taking water. Hwever , the ld man was very kind. He always ffered (提供) the pr peple water.
Later, the lrd was very angry. “Yu let peple take my water!” he shuted. The ld man answered, “My lrd, if I d nt give them water, they will die. Then, n ne can wrk fr yu”. Finally, the lrd agreed with the ld man. This is hw the street gt its name—“Wang fu” means lrd’s huse and “jing” means well.
Tday, Wangfujing Street becmes ne f the busiest shpping streets in China.
根据短文内容，回容下列问题。
41．Hw ld is Wangfujing Street?

42．Why did many peple have n water t drink that year?

43．Wh did the lrd ask t stand in frnt f the well?

44．Did the ld man give water t the pr?

45．What des “jing” mean in English?

七、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写—个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Everyne needs t sleep. During the day yu wrk and play; at night yu sleep. Yur bdy rests 46 yu are sleeping. In the mrning yu are ready t wrk, study r play again. If yu sleep 47 at night, yu can wrk r learn better in the day.
Yur bdy grws mre while yu are asleep. N ne can live 48 sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 49 sleep than usual. Yu will be tired r will nt be able t listen 50 yur teachers in class r can’t wrk well 51 yu d nt have enugh sleep at night. A baby will cry ludly if yu wake him r her up when he r she is sleeping. Yu will be able t wrk hard at 52 lessns if yu get enugh rest. Many students hpe t learn mre befre rests, s they study till late at night. But they feel very 53 in the day and they may frget mre.
It’s very necessary fr teenagers t get 54 sleep. Bys and girls f eight r nine need ten hurs f sleep every night. S if yu want t be strng and 55 , yu shuld get enugh sleep!
八、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两个多余选项。
A: Hi,Sam. 56
B: Nt t many.I have nly been t sme places near Beijing.
A: Have yu ever been t Xiangshan?
B: Yes,I have. 57
A: When did yu g there?
B: Last summer.I went there with my parents.
A: 58 In autumn Xiangshan is the mst beautiful.
B: 59
A: Because at that time,all the leaves turn red.The red leaves are brilliant.
B: Really? 60
A．Hw many places have yu been t in China?
B．Where have yu been in China?
C．Why?
D．I'll g there sme day again.
E．Yu didn't g there in the right seasn.
F．But I dn't think it's very nice.
G．Why nt?
九、书面表达(共15分)
61．Qingda Daily 青少年专栏开展 “对身边的人说一句话” 主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句 “我爱你”，或许是对老师、同学的一句 “谢谢你”，或许是对身边人的一句 “对不起” 等。请将“I Want t Say _________ 补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：I Want t Say Thank Yu等。谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受。
要求：
1. 字数80-100；
2. 认真审题，把握要点，行文连贯，条理清晰；
3. 不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这个披萨看起来很好吃，它是我最喜欢的。lvely可爱的；sweetly甜美地，副词；sftly柔软地；healthily健康地。空前的lks是系动词，意为：“看起来…”，后面跟形容词作表语，B、C 和D都是副词。A选项虽然是ly结尾，但是它是一个形容词，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：-我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。-你最好去看医生。
A. feel系动词，感觉；B. lk系动词，看起来；C. sund系动词，听起来。feel sick感到不舒服。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：--在放学后你想踢足球吗？-恐怕不行，我有许多作业要做。A. I’m afraid nt 恐怕不行；B. Enjy yurself祝你玩得愉快；C. Take yur time 慢慢来； D. It takes n time没啥，小意思。结合语境，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我的父母想邀请几个朋友和我们吃饭。
考查动词不定式用法。had是过去式，构成一般过去时；have是动词原形，构成一般现在时； having和be动词构成现在进行时；t have是动词不定式。短语invite sb. t d sth. 意为邀请某人做某事，所以用动词不定式，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们发现8点之前到那里是不可能的。
考查代词it的用法。us 我们，宾格人称代词；it它；this这，这个；that那，那个。本句中，动词不定式t get there是真正宾语，空格处需要代词作形式宾语，只有it可以作形式宾语，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸上个月去伦敦了，他去过那里三次。根据last mnth可知第一个句子用过去时态，排除B/D；根据has been t去过某地，has gne t去某地了；根据three times可知是去过三次；故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：我已经到了我们学校，但是我还没有进入教室。
考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于肯定句；yet 还，常用于否定和疑问句；题干前半句是肯定句用already，题干后半句是否定句用yet，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉！你为什么不和他们一起去游泳呢？——因为我还没有完成我的家庭作业。yet是现在完成时态的标志，所以答句应该是现在完成时，故答案为C。
9．A
【详解】句意：请小心驾驶！看路标。前面有一所学校。
考查动词形式辨析。drive驾驶，t drive是不定式结构，driving是动名词形式，dn't drive是否定结构。根据下文“Lk at the rad sign. There is a schl ahead. 看路标。前面有一所学校”，可知本句提请注意“小心驾驶”，是祈使句，需用原形动词，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：从那时起，我们的家乡变成了一座新城市。一切都变了。A. is changed一般现在时的被动语态；B. was changed一般过去时的被动语态；C. had changed过去完成时；D. has changed现在完成时。change：改变，变化，既是及物动词也是不及物动词，可以有被动语态，通常“某物变了”用主动语态；根据时间Since then（从那时起）可知此句时态用现在完成时（动作发生在过去，对现在有影响），结合句意可知选D。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述我和妈妈之间互留便条表达母女之爱的故事。
11．句意：我写便条时是12岁，并且我把便条折叠好放进她的零钱包里。
nte便条；bk书；diary日记；letter信件。由“The first nte I ever wrte fr my mther”可知写的是便条。故选A。
12．句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭时，她就得在钱包里找零钱了。
prepared准备；sld卖；bught买；cked做饭。由“My mther wrked as a cleaner in a clthing factry”以及“meals in the dining hall, she wuld have t lk fr change in her purse”可知，妈妈在餐厅买饭时，会打开钱包拿零钱。故选C。
13．句意：从那天起，我仔细地折叠便条放进她的钱包，我和妈妈留给彼此秘密的便条。
carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地。由“flded the small piece f paper int my mther’s change purse”可知应该是仔细地将便条折叠起来放好。故选A。
14．句意：从那天起，我仔细地折叠便条放进她的钱包，我和妈妈留给彼此秘密的便条。
big大的；secret秘密的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的。由“They wuld be put in the fridge, under a lamp, r beside the TV set”可知，这是母女之间的秘密。故选B。
15．句意：我甚至找到藏到我的鞋里的一个。
nly仅仅；never从不；even甚至；seldm很少。由“They wuld be put in the fridge, under a lamp, r beside the TV set”以及“hidden in my she”可知，藏便条的地方很隐秘，藏在冰箱里、灯底下、电视机旁的都找到了，甚至是藏在鞋里的也被找到了。故选C。
16．句意：但是对于我和我的妈妈来说，这些便条是我们的生命，也是我们之间彼此交流的方式，是不可以和其他的人所分享的。
believed相信；shared分享；thught认为；remembered记住。由上文“ she and I left each ther secret ntes”可知，互留便条是我和妈妈之间的秘密，不与他人分享。故选B。
17．句意：我站在她的床边，握着她的手。
reaching到达；watching观看；pushing推；hlding握着。由“my mther died after a lng illness”可知，我站在母亲的病榻前，握着她的手。故选D。
18．句意：我妈妈去世当天我没有哭，并且在一周后当我整理她的东西的时候，我还是没有哭。
and和；but但是；r或者；because因为。由“I didn’t cry the day my mm died”以及“I didn’t cry a week later”可知，前后叙述的都是作者没有哭。故选A。
19．句意：最近我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。
lent借出；sent邮寄；passed传递； left留下。由上文“On Octber 20, 2009, my mther died after a lng illness”可知，在妈妈去世之后，我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。故选D。
20．句意：它被藏在我最喜欢的童年书中的书页里好几年。
lines线；pems诗歌；pages页；pictures图片；由“my favrite childhd bk”可知便条藏在了书页里。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年春节期间的两部热门电影。
21．细节理解题。根据“YOLO, a cmedy drama was the tp earning film wrldwide fr a secnd weekend running.”可知，《热辣滚烫》连续第二个周末成为全球收入最高的电影。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“YOLO is shrt fr ‘Yu nly live nce’, which is ppular amng the yung in the West.”可知，YOLO是“Yu nly live nce”的简称。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二部电影《第二十条》的介绍内容可知，《第二十条》鼓励人们更多地了解法律，以正确地保护自己。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事。
24． 细节理解题。根据“Then, the sn gave up his jb, and brught his mther back t the cuntry.…”可知，第二段主要讲述了儿子为了照顾母亲，放弃了自己的工作，并坚持给母亲按摩，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“In dctrs’ pinin (观点), she had n hpe f getting well.”及“And after five years, she was even able t dance with the children in the village. And by nw she has fully recvered (康复) and becme a dance teacher.”可知，起初医生都认为她不会再痊愈了，但是在几年后，她已经痊愈了，她制造了一个奇迹，故选A。
26． 细节理解题。根据“And after five years… And by nw she has fully recvered (康复) and becme a dance teacher.”可知，母亲痊愈花费了至少五年的时间，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃希望，故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统运动——毽子。
28．细节理解题。根据“The rule f jianzi is simple: keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part f yur bdy but yur hands.”可知不能用手。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Even emperrs (皇帝) used this game t train armies.”可知皇帝用毽子来训练军队。故选B。
30．细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知作者以时间顺序来写第二段。故选C。
31．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国传统运动——毽子。用“A Traditinal Chinese Sprt — Jianzi”作标题最合适。故选D。
32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍火蚁，以及被火蚁蜇伤后该怎么办等内容。
32．细节理解题。根据“Red fire ants like t live tgether”可知，火蚁喜欢群居，故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据“That’s because the sting can bring serius prblems. Yu may have a sre thrat, a headache r ever truble in breathing the next day.”可知，本段主要介绍了被火蚁蜇伤会带来什么问题，故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“If yu have swelling (肿胀) arund the sting, yu need t see a dctr. Because yu may be allergic t fire ant stings.”可知，伤口周围有肿胀，所以可能是对火蚁叮咬过敏；“allergic”表示“过敏的”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍火蚁，以及被火蚁蜇伤后该怎么办等内容，选项C“如何保护自己免受火蚁的叮咬”符合主题，故选C。
36．E 37．F 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是幸福，以及如何发现幸福。
36．根据“Why?”可知，此处表示原因。选项E“因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it.”可知，该段介绍了如果你用心做事，幸福总是在你身边，且根据“When yu are in truble ... When yu study hard ... When yu help thers ...”可知，此处表示其中一个例子，选项F“当你做错了什么，你周围的人会帮助你改正”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int will have a strng feeling f satisfactin(满足感) and happiness, t.”可知，此处是总结上述提到的幸福总是在你身边，选项B“所有这些都是你的幸福”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“Happiness is nt the same as mney.”可知，幸福与金钱不同，所以此处是介绍幸福是什么，选项A“它是你内心的感受”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“As the saying ges”和“When it clses, it als pens.”可知，此处是与门有关的谚语，选项C“生活就像旋转门”符合语境。故选C。
41．Arund 700/seven hundred years. 42．Because there was little rain that year. 43．An ld man./He/The lrd /asked an ld man t stand in frnt f the well. 44．Yes./Yes, he did. 45．It means well./Well./“jing” means well.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述王府井大街的历史和名称由来 。
41．根据“D yu knw the street is arund 700 years ld?”可知，已有700年历史，故填Arund 700/seven hundred years.
42．根据“One year, there was little rain.”可知，那一年几乎没有下雨，故填Because there was little rain that year.
43．根据“He asked an ld man t stand in frnt f the well and stp peple taking water.”可知，他让一位老人站在井前，阻止人们取水。故填An ld man./He/The lrd /asked an ld man t stand in frnt f the well.
44．根据“He always ffered (提供) the pr peple water.”可知，老人总是给穷人水，此处应进行肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
45．根据“ ‘Wang fu’ means lrd’s huse and ‘jing’ means well.”可知，井用英语表达是“well”，故填It means well./Well./ “jing” means well.
46．when/while 47．well 48．withut 49．mre 50．t 51．if/when 52．yur 53．tired 54．enugh 55．healthy
【导语】本文讲述了晚上有足够睡眠的重要性。如果你想要强壮和健康，你应该有足够的睡眠。
46．句意：当你睡觉时，你的身体得到休息。根据“During the day yu wrk and play; at night yu sleep.”可知，白天工作学和玩，晚上睡觉，睡觉时不工作，身体是在休息，因此用when或while引导时间状语从句，故填when/while。
47．句意：如果你晚上睡得好，你可以在白天更好地工作或学习。根据“yu can wrk r learn better in the day.”可知，你在白天更好地工作或学习，应是晚上睡得好的情况下，well“好地”，是副词，修饰动词sleep，用副词，故填well。
48．句意：没有人可以不睡觉。根据“Everyne needs t sleep.”可知，每个人需要睡眠，因此没有人不睡觉，withut“没有”，是介词，故填withut。
49．句意：如果孩子累了，他需要比平时更多的睡眠。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，根据“If a child is tired,”可知，孩子累了，应需要更多的睡眠，mre“更多的”，故填mre。
50．句意：如果你晚上没有足够的睡眠，你会很累，或者在课堂上不能听老师讲课，或者你就不能很好地工作。listen t“听”，故填t。
51．句意：如果你晚上没有足够的睡眠，你会很累，或者在课堂上不能听老师讲课，或者你就不能很好地工作。根据句意可知，你不能很好地工作，应是在晚上没有足够睡眠的时候或条件下，因此用if或when引导状语从句，故填if/when。
52．句意：如果你得到足够的休息，你就能努力学习功课。修饰名词lessns，用形容词性物主代词，根据主语是yu，对应的形容词形物主代词是yur“你的”，故填yur。
53．句意：但是他们在白天感到很累，他们可能会忘记更多。根据“Yu will be tired r will nt be able t teachers in class r can’t wrk d nt have enugh sleep at night.”可知，你晚上睡得晚，没有足够的睡眠，白天会感到累，tired“累的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填tired。
54．句意：青少年有足够的睡眠是非常必要的。根据“Yu will be able t wrk hard if yu get enugh rest.”可知，有足够的休息睡眠，让你能够在白天努力学习，因此有足够的睡眠是很必要的，enugh“足够的”，故填enugh。
55．句意：所以，如果你想要强壮和健康，你应该有足够的睡眠！根据“S if yu want t be strng”可知，此处与想变得强壮并列，应是想变得健康，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，故填healthy。
56．A 57．F 58．E 59．C 60．D
【分析】对话谈论了在中国旅游，去北京的香山的合适季节是秋天，欣赏红叶。
56．A. Hw many places have yu been t in China?你去过中国的几个点？下文回答没有几个，可知问的是去过的中国地方的个数，故选A。
57．F. But I dn't think it's very nice.但是我认为它不是非常好。根据下文可知，这个人认为夏天的香山不是很好，故选F。
58．E. Yu didn't g there in the right seasn.你没有在正确的季节去那里。根据后一句介绍秋季是最好的季节，可知告诉对方去的不是合适的季节，故选E。
59．C. Why?为什么？根据下文的because引导原因，可知用why提问，故选C。
60．D. I'll g there sme day again.有一天，我会再去那里的。前面介绍了秋天的香山红叶很好看，可推测我希望再去那里，故选D。
61．例文：
I Want t Say I Lve Yu
I am a shy girl s that I never shw my lve t my parents. Tday I want t say “I lve yu” t them.
My parents are tired because f their wrk, but at the same time, they have t lk after and wrry abut me. They must get up early t make breakfast fr me and be busy making lunch fr me because ur lunch time is shrt. They wrry abut my study, my health, my friendship and all my things. My parents are als understanding. Last term, I gt a bad grade in math. I was afraid f telling them the truth. But in fact after they knew abut that, they weren’t angry with me instead f encuraging me and helping me find the reasn fr that.
I really thank my parents s that I want t say “I lve yu” t them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“并说说你的感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出要和谁说什么话；
第二步，具体阐述为什么要说这句话及背后的故事；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因为
②at the same time同时
③lk after照顾
④wrry abut担心
[高分句型]
①I am a shy girl s that I never shw my lve t my parents. (s that引导的结果状语从句)
②They must get up early t make breakfast fr me and be busy making lunch fr me because ur lunch time is shrt. (because引导的原因状语从句)
YOLO is shrt fr “Yu nly live nce”, which is ppular amng the yung in the West. It’s used t express the view that ne shuld make the mst f the present mment withut wrrying abut the future. It tells the stry f an unemplyed (失业的) wman in her thirties wh still lives with her parents. After she meets a bxing (拳击) cach, her life is changed. Althugh the film has caused an nline cntrversy (争议) due t Jia’s weight lss, she nce explained that the film was nt related t (与……有关) weight lss. It tells hw a kind persn learns t lve herself and achieves her dream. She builds cnfidence by practising bxing hard and shapes herself better and strnger.
Aside frm YOLO, Zhang Yimu’s Article 20 is s far the mst anticipated (受期待的) film fr the Spring Festival hliday. It fcuses n rdinary peples’ stries. Sme f the stries in Article 20 are based upn real-life events. Article 20 cmes frm Criminal Law f the Peple’s Republic f China (《中华人民共和国刑法》), and it’s explaining an act that a persn cmmits (采取) t stp an Unlawful (非法) infringement (侵害) in rder t prevent the interests f the state and the public, r his wn r ther persn’s rights f the persn, prperty (财产) r ther rights frm being infringed (侵犯) upn by the n-ging infringement, thus harming the perpetratr (行凶者), is justifiable (正当的) defence (防卫), and he shuld nt bear (承担) criminal respnsibility (刑事责任能力).