2023-2024学年天津市第一百中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市第一百中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want?
A. A radi. B. Sme batteries. C. Sme pens.
2. What des the man like playing mst?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Cmputer games.
3. Where was the wman yesterday?
A. In the hspital. B. At the man’s huse. C. At her sister’s huse.
4. Hw much did the speakers pay fr the huse repairs?
A. $200. B. $400. C. $800.
5. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Get a haircut B. Attend a party. C. D sme shpping.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What did the man buy recently?
A. A shirt. B. A cat. C. A jacket.
7. Hw much did the man pay fr the item?
A. $80. B. $60. C. $55.
8. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Bargain with a salesman. B. Lend her sme mney. C. Buy her a hat.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What’s the prblem fr the speakers?
A They’re lst B. Their car brke dwn. C. They’re abut t run ut f gas.
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Call a truck. B. Keep driving. C. Turn arund.
11. What des the man imply at the end?
A. They are very lucky. B. The gas statin is clsed. C. He needs t make a phne call.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The plan fr a hliday. B. Sme activities at the htel. C. The services ffered by the htel.
13. When can custmers have breakfast?
A. At 7:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:40.
14. What can custmers d n the third flr?
A. Watch TV. B. G shpping. C. Use the phne.
15. Where can custmers g swimming?
A. On the sixth flr. B. On the seventh flr. C. Behind the htel.
Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I tld yu! I really am ranked the lwest. Number 25 ut f 25 players.
________ Yu've gt nwhere t g but up.
A. Tell me a bit mre.
B. I'm nt s sure abut that.
C. Lk n the bright side!
D. That is abslute nnsense!
2. Dctr Smith ________ in the university fr mre than 20 years befre he retired last mnth.
A. wrkedB. was wrkingC. has wrkedD. had wrked
3. With a little jke, Lin Yutang made the audience laugh, while gently ________ the president f the university wh had put him n the spt.
A. letting ffB. taking ffC. telling ffD. putting ff
4. Mst authrities agreed that play is a(n) ________ f a child’s develpment. Just as the saying ges, “All wrk and n play make Jack a dull by.”
A. essentialB. cmplicatedC. cruelD. infrmal
5. Charlie Chaplin became famus in the 1910s, ________ films were silent and in black and while.
A. whichB. whenC. hwD. whse
6. ________ the traffic jam, I arrived at the airprt t late. The plane had left when I gt there.
A. Instead fB. In additin tC. By means fD. Due t
7. Edisn is very satisfied with his jb as a clwn dctr, wh can help peple by ________ them.
A. examiningB. entertainingC. impressingD. curing
8. Althugh ________ very hard, Lily failed ________ the wrk in time.
A. t wrk; t finishB. wrking; t finish
C. t wrk; finishingD. wrking; finishing
9. Befre becming wrld-wide famus, J.K. Rwling had spent years ________ n little mney.
A. survivingB. t surviveC. surviveD. survived
10. J.D. Salinger refused t give up writing ________ criticisms frm several publishers.
A. evenB. thusC. despiteD. thugh
11. The respnse f the audience varied frm utright ________ t warm hspitality.
A. utcmeB. rejectinC. failureD. gentleness
12. During the special perid f fighting against the infective illness, yu ________ wear a mask when ging ut
A. mustB. canC. needD. may
13. The science and technlgy cmpetitin held every year is a gd pprtunity t shw students ________ creativity can add new value t their schl life.
A. whetherB. hwC. whichD. what
14. Linda walked thrugh the dr int the waiting area in the hspital, ________ there is always an atmsphere f bredm and tensin.
A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where
15. We have been very _______ f their supprt. We culdn't have been successful withut them.
A. enthusiasticB. upsetC. appreciativeD. embarrassed
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in my final year f cllege, a gd friend f mine was planning t visit a tastmaster(宴会主持人) club and invited me t jin her.____16____I lved the idea f public speaking and hped that the____17____wuld be als where I wuld see myself smeday, I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the____18____t take that baby step.
Later, my anther friend encuraged me t____19____ne f the frums. ____20____, I still never jined in it until I____21____ . It was when I started wrking in a cmpany and mved t a different city, and I was lnely that I____22____myself harder t give this frum a()____23____. Little did I knw that it was this little frum that was really a start t bigger____24____Since then I have started t_____25_____the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.
That friend desn't knw what a(n)_____26_____his little encuragement has made n my life. Tday I am a_____27_____individual; pessimism n lnger has the upper hand and I can_____28_____call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I_____29_____my first paycheck fr my public speaking, tears weren’t enugh t_____30_____my emtins. I have been speaking n _____31_____ccasins t varius audiences since then. Whenever I walk up t the platfrm, hlding the micrphne, I believe that I am nthing but myself.
I dn’t just give a_____32_____t the crwd. Smetimes, I tell them a stry—ne that has a_____33_____reflectin f my past pessimism, ne that is related t my sincere_____34_____fr that friend f mine and ne that_____35_____my hidden passin and talent, which might have been frgtten had it nt been fr her encuragement.
16. A. ButB. SinceC. UnlessD. Thugh
17. A. classB. stageC. situatinD. pprtunity
18. A. curageB. permissinC. freedmD. ability
19. A. createB. spnsrC. attendD. knw
20. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. TherefreD. Hwever
21. A. succeededB. graduatedC. marriedD. settled
22. A. helpedB. develpedC. pushedD. recmmended
23. A. tryB. cmmentC. excuseD. purpse
24. A. tasksB. jbsC. factsD. things
25. A. repairB. blckC. takeD. hld
26. A. impactB. slutinC. decisinD. prfit
27. A. strangeB. cnfidentC. cmmnD. calm
28. A. prudlyB. immediatelyC. exactlyD. carefully
29. A. expectedB. spentC. paidD. earned
30. A. aruseB. explreC. defineD. handle
31. A. entireB. differentC. wideD. cnsiderate
32. A. presentB. lectureC. markD. chance
33. A. suddenB. usefulC. furtherD. dark
34 A. explanatinB. sympathyC. appreciatinD. respnsibility
35. A. shuts utB. calls ffC. makes upD. gives away
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t Drp a Pant Size in a Week
Drpping ne pant size in seven days is a difficult task but with dedicatin, exercise and the right diet, yu can make it happen.
Increase yur water cnsumptin. Thirst is ften misinterpreted as hunger, and if yu are drinking the right amunt f water, yu will find it much easier t avid snacking. Lk t drink at arund eight r nine glasses f water every day.
Lwer yur calrie cunt. Yu can use a calrie calculatr t determine hw much yu need t take in t maintain r lse weight If yu take in fewer calries than yu burn each day, yu will lse weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized wman needs t take in less than 1.300 calries per day fr extreme weight lss, as yu’ll naturally burn arund 2,000. Exact measurements differ based n age, height, weight and activity level.
Cut the junk fd. Chips, sda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriusly affect yur weight lss, Limit yurself t ne r tw snacks per day and switch yur usual snack fds fr baby carrts, apples and grapes.
Break up yur meals. If yu want t lse weight, try eating fur r five small meals per day instead f tw r three large nes. This makes it easier fr yur bdy t prcess what yu are cnsuming. Divide yur required calries by the number f meals yu’ll be eating t determine hw large each meal shuld be Space yur meals ut tw r three hurs apart—try meals at breakfast, mid-mrning, lunch, afternn and dinner.
Ding intense aerbic (需氧的) exercise. Yu have t encurage yur bdy t bum calries if yu want t drp punds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calrie burner, with the ptential fr 986 calries per hur. If yu’re unable t run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rpe, r participate in a high-impact aerbics class.
36. When yu are thirsty, yu may mistake it as a sign ________.
A. t drink smethingB. t eat smething
C. t sleep fr a whileD. t d sme exercise
37. If yu want t lse weight, yu need t ________.
A. burn fewer calriesB. eat as much as usual
C. eat less than yu burnD. measure yur weight first
38. Of the fllwing, which might be beneficial fr lsing weight?
A. Fruits.B. Hamburgers.
C. Steak.D. Ice cream.
39. Why are yu advised t eat fur r five small meals each day?
A. Because yu are always hungry.
B. Because it’s easier fr digestin.
C. Because it will keep yu ccupied.
D. Because yu need mre space.
40. Where might this passage cme frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A science reprt.
C. A medical textbk.D. A health magazine.
B
A year ag August, Dave Fuss lst his jb driving a truck fr a small cmpany in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still wrking in the lcal schl cafeteria, but wrk fr Dave was scarce, and the price f everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk f jining the millins f Americans wh have lst their hmes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift--＄7,000, a legacy (遗产) frm their neighbrs Ish and Arlene Hatch wh died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were ging under financially,” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the nly flks in Alt and the neighbring twn f Lwell t receive unexpected legacy frm the Hatches. Dzens f ther families were tuched by the Hatches’ genersity. In sme cases, it was a few thusand dllars; in thers, it was mre than ＄100,000.
It surprised nearly everyne that the Hatches had s much mney mre than ＄3 millin--they were an elderly cuple wh lived in an ld huse n what was left f the family farm.
Children f the Great Depressin, Ish and Arlene were knwn fr their habit f saving. They liked cmparisn shpping and wuld rutinely g frm stre t stre, checking prices befre making a new purchase.
Thrugh the years, the Hatches paid fr lcal children t attend summer camp when their parents culdn’t affrd it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if yu needed anything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They culd see things they culd d t make yu happier, and they wuld d them.”
Even mre extrardinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy f kindness as much as ne f dllars and cents, shuld enrich the whle cmmunity and last fr generatins t cme.
Neighbrs helping neighbrs -- that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s stry.
41. Accrding t the text, the Fusses_________.
A. were emplyed by a truck cmpany
B. were in financial difficulty
C. wrked in a schl cafeteria
D. lst their hme
42. Which f the fllwing is true f the Hatches?
A. They had their children during the Great Depressin.
B. They left the family farm t live in an ld huse.
C. They gave away their pssessins t their neighbrs.
D. They helped their neighbrs t find jbs
43. Why wuld the Hatches rutinely g frm stre t stre?
A. They decided t pen a stre.
B. They wanted t save mney.
C. They culdn’t affrd expensive things.
D. They wanted t buy gifts fr lcal kids.
44. Accrding t Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were ________.
A. understandingB. ptimisticC. childlikeD. curius
45. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The cmmunity f Alt was pr.
B. The summer camp was attractive t the parents.
C. Sandy Van Weelden gt a legacy frm the Hatches
D. The Hatches wuld like the neighbrs t fllw their example.
C
Self-cntrl is the ability t regulate and adjust respnses in rder t avid undesirable behavirs, increase desirable nes, and achieve lng-term gals. Cmmn gals such as lsing weight, exercising regularly, eating healthy fd, giving up bad habits, and saving mney are just a few wrthwhile ambitins that peple believe require self-cntrl.
One 2011 survey cnducted by the American Psychlgical Assciatin fund that 27 percent f subjects identified a lack f willpwer as the primary factr keeping them frm reaching their gals. Researchers have fund that peple wh have better self-cntrl tend t be healthier and happier. In ne experiment, students wh exhibited greater self-cntrl had better grades and higher test scres, and were mre likely t be admitted t a cmpetitive academic prgram. The study als fund that when it came t academic success, self-cntrl was a mre imprtant factr than IQ scres.
The psychlgist Walter Mischel cnducted famus experiments in 1975 that were related t delayed gratificatin. In these experiments, children were ffered a chice: they culd chse t eat ne treat right away, usually a ckie r a candy r they culd wait fr a brief perid f time in rder t get tw treats. At this pint, the researcher wuld leave the child alne in a rm with a single treat. Nt surprisingly, many f the kids chse t eat the single treat the mment the experimenters left the rm. Hwever, sme f the kids were able t wait fr the secnd treat.
Based n his research, Mischel prpsed what he referred t as a “ht-and-cl” system t explain the ability t delay gratificatin. The ht system refers t the part f ur willpwer that is emtinal and impulsive ( 冲动的) and urges us t act upn ur desires. The cl system is the part f ur willpwer that is ratinal ( 理性的) and thughtful, and enables us t cnsider the cnsequences f ur actins in rder t resist ur impulses.
Self-cntrl is an imprtant skill that allws us t regulate behavir in rder t achieve ur lng-term gals. Research has shwn that self-cntrl is nt nly imprtant fr gal attainment, and peple with greater willpwer als tend t d better n all sides.
46. Frm Paragraph 1, we can learn that a gd self-cntrl ability helps peple .
A. avid varius pssible trubles
B. cmmunicate well with thers
C. shw prper behavirs cnsciusly
D. deal with mre imprtant things timely
47. What kind f students des the authr think will mst prbably d best in studies?
A. Thse having the highest IQ scres.
B. Thse respecting the teacher mst.
C. Thse having the greatest willpwer.
D. Thse perfrming mst actively in class.
48. What des the underlined wrd “gratificatin” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Effect.B. Cmpetitin.C. Hardship.D. Enjyment.
49. What can we learn frm the experiments made by Mischel in 1975?
A. Few children culd get tw treats.
B. Nt all the kids was shrt f patience.
C. Mst f the children ate anther treat.
D. Self-cntrl is very imprtant fr ne’s future.
50. Which f the fllwing behavirs belngs t the cl system?
A. Cnsuming plenty f sweet fd.
B. Staying up late at night ften.
C. Cpying thers’ hmewrk.
D. Quitting drinking high-sugar drinks.
D
When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech m 2014, the NBA star made sure t thank ne persn wh had been there with him frm the very beginning: his mther. His heartfelt wrds abut the sacrifices she made fr Durant and his brther led t a lifetime mvie abut her jurney as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Stry.
Tday, the NBA superstar’s mm travels the cuntry as a mtivatinal speaker and philanthrpist (慈善家). On Mnday, she spke at Thmsn Reuters’ in New Yrk abut her persnal struggles t achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her sn when he entered the league with CNBC.
“I wanted him t realize he has wrked hard,” she says, “And it is OK fr him t enjy himself because f his hard wrk. But it is als imperative that he prepares fr his future.” While she advised him t enjy the rewards f his labr, she als wanted t make sure that her sn knew the imprtance f financial planning.
She tld the audience that when she fund herself a single parent t tw children at 21, she culdn’t fllw the financial principles. Rather than planning fr the future, she fcused nly n hw her mney culd make ends meet fr that mment.
Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Pwell Jbs fr a new philanthrpic prgram called Cllege Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend cllege. As part f the prgram, Durant has cmmitted t dnating $10 millin t his hmetwn’s public schl system.
Durant’s mm says that in additin t his financial decisins, she is prud f his philanthrpic wrk and his desire t help the cmmunity, “I thught giving back was always very imprtant, and s we talked abut that and he had seen that frm us as a family and it’s ne f the things that I taught him,’’ she says.
51. What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Stry mainly abut?
A. Durant’s career path.
B. Durant’s hard childhd.
C. Durant’s mther’s struggling t be independent
D. Durant’s mther’s devtin t the family.
52. What des Durant’s mther d as a mtivatinal speaker?
A. T share experience f her life and educatin n her sn.
B. T make Durant realize the imprtance f financial planning.
C. T give the audience advice n hw t achieve financial stability.
D. T explain that we can enjy rewards by wrking hard.
53. What des the underlined wrd “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Enjyable.B. ImprtantC. Unusual.D. Hpeful.
54. What are the financial principles f Durant’s mm?
A. Enjying nw and planning fr the future.
B. Sharing rewards and creating a charity prgram.
C. Spending less mney and saving fr the emergencies.
D. Dnating mney t the charity and helping mre schls.
55. What made Durant pay attentin t the charity prgram?
A. His kind heart.B. His pr hmetwn.
C. His mther’s teaching.D. His difficult life experiences.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达
Tina Levertn was 62 when she bught her first pair f ballet shes. She said putting her feet int the sft leather was very emtinal. She said: “I’ve waited a lng time fr it.”
A few days later, Levertn tk her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It shwed lder wmen dancing in a class near Levertn’s huse. “As I came in the dr, I fund a big smile n my face. Frm the minute I started, I felt like cming hme.”
Levertn had lnged t dance as a child. Sadly, her parents culdn’t affrd ballet classes, fr they were first-generatin Indian immigrants, struggling t make a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver n the undergrund in Lndn and her mther held tw cleaning jbs. Nnetheless, she harbured her dream f being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).
At her present age, a grand lie-lwering (俯卧撑) t the flr with bent knees-seemed t be ut f the questin. It tk her three mnths t master the mve: leaping and landing n ne ft. “I lve the struggle and the challenge f learning smething new. Peple in their 60s have a lt f self-limiting beliefs: ‘I can’t d it,’ ‘I’m nt gd enugh.’ And maybe they’re nt gd enugh. But it desn’t matter,” she said.
Ballet has been transfrmative. At a medical appintment a few mnths after Levertn’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thught. She attributes (归因) the difference t imprved psture. Her muscle tne has imprved and her lwer back pain has stpped. Dancing has als brught new friends. She met a grup f lder, mre independent wmen and wrked tgether twards a team award with the Ryal Academy f Dance. And then, f curse, there is the jyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I’ll ever need,” said Levertn.
56. Hw did Levertn feel after taking her dance lessn?(n mre than 1wrd)
___________________________________________________________________________
57. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?(n mre than 12 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
58. What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 3?(n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
59. What did dancing bring t Levertn?(n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
60. What can yu learn frm Levertn’s stry? And yur reasn.(n mre than 25 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，想就“Hw t live with pressure”的话题和你交流，询问你能否就解决学习和生活中一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。请根据此话题及以下提示写一封回信。
①过去遇到问题时的表现(如心理压力、情绪紧张、心情低落等)。
②介绍你解决压力问题的做法。
③表达你希望。
注意：1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.必须包含提示内容。
3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu, I'd like t write abut hw t live with pressure.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Jin.