2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空:（共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分）
1. The experienced climber was________ the ptential danger in such extreme weather and decided t wait until the fllwing day.
A. cmpletely blind tB. ttally lst in
C. pretty keen nD. well aware f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A. cmpletely blind t 完全不了解；B. ttally lst in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen n 非常喜欢；D. well aware f充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware f符合句意。故选D项。
2. With the widespread use f the Internet, cmmunicatins acrss the wrld have _____________develped ver the years.
A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. frmally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. frmally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。
3. Mst f us wuld assume that urban develpment and climate change are ________ pushing the animals ut f their natural habitats.
A. respnsible frB. particular abutC. beneficial tD. cnsistent with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们大多数人会认为城市发展和气候变化是导致动物离开自然栖息地的原因。A. be respnsible fr对……负责；B.be particular abut特别注意；C.be beneficial t对……有益；D. be cnsistent with保持一致。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be respnsible fr“对……负责”，满足句意要求。
4. I like yur prducts very much ________ quality but I think the price is t high.
A. in charge fB. in place fC. in terms fD. in spite f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就质量而言，我很喜欢你们的产品，但我认为价格太高了。A.in charge f主管；B.in place f 代替；C.in terms f 就……而言；D.in spite f尽管，根据下文的转折，可知就质量而言，我很喜欢你们的产品，故选C。
5. Freign species may ______sme native species and even destry and replace thers.
A. cureB. threatenC. preventD. frbid
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外来物种可能威胁一些本地物种，甚至破坏和取代其他物种。A. cure治愈；B. threaten威胁；C. prevent阻止；D. frbid禁止。根据“even destry and replace thers.”可知，此处表示“可能威胁一些本地物种”。故选B。
6. Mary is very ______ twards her clleagues in the cmpany, s they are willing t cperate with her.
A. sensitiveB. cnsiderateC. thankfulD. aggressive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mary对公司的同事很体贴，所以他们都愿意与她合作。A. sensitive敏感的；B. cnsiderate体贴的；C. thankful感谢的；D. aggressive好斗的。结合后文s they are willing t cperate with her.可推知Mary对同事很体贴（cnsiderate），所以他们都愿意与她合作。故选B。
7. In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Sng dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately.
A. setB. settingC. having setD. t set
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年1月，一部以宋朝为背景的新年电影《满江红》上映，一炮而红。句中有谓语was released和made，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a new year film, Full River Red，且二者之间是被动关系，应用set（以……为背景）的过去分词形式set作后置定语，故选A。
8. This is the nly way we can think f__________ the veruse f water in students’ bathrms.
A. reducingB. reducedC. t reduceD. reduce
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是我们唯一能想到的减少学生浴室过度用水的方法。分析句子结构可知，we can think f为省略关系代词的定语从句，f的宾语为关系代词，所以此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰the nly way，根据the way t d sth.“做某事的方法”可知，此处应为动词不定式作定语。故选C项。
9. William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes ________ we can learn withut repeating them.
A. frm whichB. in whichC. with whmD. fr whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn withut repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn frm“从……中学习”，可知应用frm which引导定语从句。故选A。
10. Cmputer graphics technlgy has nw reached the pint, ________ special effects can be used t d just abut anything.
A. whichB. whseC. whereD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：计算机图形技术现在已经达到了这样一个地步，特殊效果可以用来做任何事情。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“pint”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选C项。
11. —Culd yu help me slve this puzzle, Tm?
—______________ I’m really nt gd at this game.
A. Never mind.B. Yu gt me there.
C. It’s up t yu.D. Sunds a gd idea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.没关系；B. Yu gt me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up t yu. 由你决定；D. Sunds a gd idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据空后I’m really nt gd at this game.可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。
12. I __________ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage, but I culdn’t manage it.
A. had hpedB. am hping
C. have hpedD. wuld hpe
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“culdn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
13. I wnder what makes him a gd English teacher.
He ________ as a vlunteer in the UK fr tw years, which helps him with his wrk a lt.
A. has servedB. servesC. had servedD. served
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。——他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。
14. Just think! This time next day we ________ ur best friend Tm.
A. visitedB. will be visiting
C. have visitedD. had visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：想想！明日这个时候我们正在拜访我们最好的朋友汤姆。根据时间状语This time next day可知，描述将来某段时间正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选B。
15. Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be ______ t the kids.
A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。be accessible t 为……能够接近；be relative t 和……有关系；be acceptable t为……所接受 ； be sensitive t 对……敏感, 易接受。根据“ Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer”可知，弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。故选A项。
16. Buses have rutes. They ________ and ________ peple at different places n the rutes.
A. take n, get ffB. pick up, drp ff
C. take up; take ffD. pick ut; drp ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：公共汽车是有路线的，在途中的不同地方接送和让人们下车。A. take n呈现，get ff下车；B. pick up接送, drp ff让人下车，卸货；C. take up占据， take ff起飞；D. pick ut挑选； drp ut辍学。根据上文“Buses have rutes.”和常识，可知公交车会让人们在不同地方上车和下车，故选B。
17. She runs ________ abut 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.
A. in additinB. n handC. n averageD. in case
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论环境如何，天气如何，她平均每天跑15英里。A.in additin另外；B.n hand即将发生；C.n average平均；D.in case万一。根据“15 miles a day”可知，此处是指她平均每天跑15英里。故选C。
18. We will be repeating the questins later, s yu wn't ________.
A. miss utB. hang utC. wrk utD. give ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们稍后会重复这些问题，这样你们就不会错过。A.miss ut错过； B.hang ut闲逛； C.wrk ut做锻炼； D.give ut耗尽，用完。根据句意，我们重复问题，这样你们就不会错过问题。故选A。
19. While he finally made it t the party, he was terribly embarrassed t find his casual clthes were nt__________ fr such a frmal ccasin.
A. availableB. cnsiderableC. apprpriateD. apprximate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他终于去参加聚会时，他发现自己的休闲装不适合这样正式的场合，感到非常尴尬。A. available可得到的；B. cnsiderable相当多的；C. apprpriate合适的；D. apprximate大约的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“合适的”应为apprpriate。故选C项。
20. China has met its 2025 climate targets three years ahead f schedule. I am impressed with the cuntry’s__________ t its gals.
A. cnclusinB. cmmitmentC. husehldD. evidence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国已经提前三年实现了2025年的气候目标。这个国家对其目标的承诺给我留下了深刻的印象。A. cnclusin结论；B. cmmitment承诺，奉献；C. husehld一家人；D. evidence证据。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示“承诺”应为cmmitment。故选B项。
二、完型填空:（共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分）
It was a cl Octber evening. Excitement and family members ___21___the hall. I was nly a 7-year-ld girl, but I was the center f ___22___. Finally, after weeks f preparatin, I wuld ___23___all my hard wrk in a dance f perfrmance. “Everything wuld be___24___”, I thught. I waited backstage all ___25___ in my black tights with a glden belt. In a lud and clear vice, the master f ceremnies ___26___that my class was next.
My dance class was ding a rutine n wden bxes tw feet by tw feet, facing the ___27___. All I had t d in the next mve was put ne ft n the bx next t mine and keep my ther ft n my bx. It really was an ___28___ mve. I was cncentrating s much ___29___the huge smile n my face and hlding my head up that I did nt lk____30____I was ging. I missed my partner’s bx altgether and ____31____. There I was standing n the stage flr when my classmates were n tp f their bxes. I culd hear giggles cming frm the audience, and I felt the ____32____rush t my face. I remembered my dance teacher had tld us, “If yu make a mistake, keep smiling s the audience will nt ____33____.” I did my best t fllw her ____34____ as I cntinued with the rutine.
When the curtain drpped, s did my ____35____fr the evening. I ____36____bitterly, tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face. I ran backstage, but n ne culd ____37____me dwn.
Recently I realized I had been a ____38____that night. I was ____39____, but I fught the urge t run ff the stage. ____40____, I finished the rutine with a smile n my face. Nw when friends and family laugh abut the time I slipped during a dance perfrmance, I can laugh t.
21. A. filledB. visitedC. attendedD. decrated
22. A. pressureB. impressinC. debateD. attentin
23. A. take verB. shw ffC. lk afterD. give up
24 A. reasnableB. suitableC. bviusD. perfect
25. A. dressed upB. flded upC. cvered upD. mixed up
26. A. suggestedB. explainedC. annuncedD. predicted
27. A. musicB. audienceC. curtainD. stage
28. A. easyB. activeC. adventurusD. extra
29. A. cntainingB. hidingC. sharingD. keeping
30. A. whyB. whetherC. whereD. what
31. A. wanderedB. slippedC. wavedD. skipped
32. A. bldB. pleasureC. prideD. tear
33. A. leaveB. cheerC. believeD. ntice
34. A. gestureB. exampleC. adviceD. plan
35. A. dubtsB. hpesC. viceD. patience
36. A. arguedB. shutedC. beggedD. sbbed
37. A. turnB. calmC. letD. put
38. A. starB. pineerC. lserD. fl
39. A. satisfiedB. mvedC. embarrassedD. cnfused
40. A. HweverB. InsteadC. In ttalD. in return
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者7岁时的一次演出，在舞台上因为失误而滑倒，但是采用老师的建议，面带微笑，继续把动作完成的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大厅里充满了兴奋和家人。A. filled充满；B. visited参观；C. attended出席；D. decrated装饰。根据后文“I was the center f ___2___”以及“in a dance f perfrmance”，结合选项可知，作者将要成为中心人物进行舞蹈表演，所以大厅里充满了兴奋和家人。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时只是个7岁的小女孩，但却是众人关注的焦点。A. pressure压力；B. impressin印象；C. debate辩论；D. attentin注意，关注。根据后文“Finally, after weeks f preparatin, I wuld ___3___all my hard wrk in a dance f perfrmance.”可知，作者将要进行舞蹈表演，所以成为众人专注的焦点。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，经过数周的准备，我将在一场舞蹈表演中展示我所有的努力。A. take ver 接管；B. shw ff炫耀，表现；C. lk after照顾；D. give up放弃。根据后文“in a dance f perfrmance”可知，作者要展示自己的努力成果。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会很完美”，我想。A. reasnable合理的；B. suitable合适的；C. bvius明显的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文“Finally, after weeks f preparatin, I wuld ___3___all my hard wrk in a dance f perfrmance.”可知，作者经过认真准备，和刻苦练习，相信表演会很完美。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我穿着黑色紧身衣，系着金色腰带，在后台等着。A. dressed up打扮，穿上特殊服装；B. flded up折叠；C. cvered up遮盖；D. mixed up混淆。根据后文“in my black tights with a glden belt”可知，此处指作者的穿着打扮。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：主持人用响亮而清晰的声音宣布下一个上台的是我。A. suggested建议；B. explained解释；C. annunced宣布；D. predicted预测。根据语境和前文“In a lud and clear vice, the master f ceremnies”及后文“my class was next”可知，主持人在宣布出场次序。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的舞蹈节目是在两英尺长、两英尺宽的木箱上，面对着观众表演一段舞蹈。A. music音乐；B. audience观众；C. curtain窗帘；D. stage舞台。根据常识以及前文“facing”可知，作者的演出要面向观众。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这其实是个很容易的动作。A. easy容易的；B. active积极的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. extra额外的。根据常识和前文“All I had t d in the next mve was put ne ft n the bx next t mine and keep my ther ft n my bx.”，结合选项可知，作者认为这是个很容易的动作。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全神贯注，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，抬着头，以至于没有看向我要去的地方。A. cntaining包含；B. hiding隐藏；C. sharing分享；D. keeping保持。根据常识和后文“keep smiling s the audience will nt ___13___”可知，作者脸上保持着微笑。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查连接副（代）词词义辨析。句意：我全神贯注，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，抬着头，以至于没有看向我要去的地方。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. where哪里；D. what什么。根据语境和后文“I was ging”可知，作者没有看准要去的地方。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全错过了我搭档的箱子，滑倒了。A. wandered漫游，徘徊；B. slipped滑倒；C. waved挥手；D. skipped跳过。根据语境和前文“I missed my partner’s bx altgether”及后文“I culd hear giggles cming frm the audience”，结合选项可知，作者滑倒了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到观众的笑声，我感到血液涌向我的脸。A. bld血液；B. pleasure快乐；C. pride骄傲；D. tear眼泪。基于前文的分析可知，作者在舞台上失误滑倒了，根据前文“I culd hear giggles cming frm the audience”可知，作者认为自己的失误引起了观众的嘲笑，紧张而羞愧，所以感到血液涌向脸上。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉过我们：“如果你犯了一个错误，保持微笑，这样观众就不会注意到。”A. leave离开；B. cheer喝彩；C. believe相信；D. ntice注意到。根据语境以及前文“If yu make a mistake, keep smiling s the audience”可知，老师的意思是，如果失误后仍能保持微笑，继续演出，这样观众就会忽视失误，不会注意到失误。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量听从她的建议，继续演出中的动作。A. gesture姿势；B. example事例；C. advice建议；D. plan计划。根据前文“If yu make a mistake, keep smiling s the audience will nt ___13___.”可知，前文叙述了老师的建议，此处指作者听从老师的建议，继续演出。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布落下时，我对今晚的希望也随之落下。A. dubts怀疑；B. hpes希望；C. vice嗓音；D. patience耐心。基于前文的分析可知，作者在舞台上失误滑到了，根据后文“I ___16___bitterly, tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face.”可知，作者认为自己失败了，所以原来对演出所报的希望破灭了。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从脸上流下的泪水的苦涩。A. argued争辩；B. shuted喊叫；C. begged祈求；D. sbbed啜泣，哭泣。根据后文“tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face”可知，作者在哭泣。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到后台，但没人能让我冷静下来。A. turn转身；B. calm镇静；C. let让；D. put放。根据前文“I ___16___bitterly, tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn my face.”可知，作者伤心的哭泣，所以没有人能够使她镇静下来。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我意识到那天晚上我是一个明星。A. star明星；B. pineer先驱；C. lser失败者；D. fl傻瓜。根据后文“I was ___19___, but I fught the urge t run ff the stage. ___20___, I finished the rutine with a smile n my face.”可知，作者没有逃离舞台，并且带着微笑完成了舞蹈动作，这也是表演成功，所以后来作者意识到那天晚上自己是成功，像个明星。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，但我抑制住了逃离舞台的冲动。A. satisfied满意的；B. mved感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. cnfused困惑的，糊涂的。基于对前文“I missed my partner’s bx altgether and ___11___.”的分析可知，作者在表演中失误滑倒了，作为舞蹈演员，这是很尴尬的事情。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查副词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：相反，我面带微笑完成了这个动作。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead反而；C. In ttal总计；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“run ff the stage.”以及后文“I finished the rutine with a smile n my face.”可知，此处前后动作行为是相反的。故选B项。
三、阅读理解:（共20小题,每小题题2.5分,共50分）
A
Knwing hw t cmmunicate well needs very persnal attentin between yu and anther human being. Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please fllw the 3 basic steps belw.
* Relax and breathe
Whether it's a business meeting r a first date, the first thing yu must d in rder t cmmunicate is t relax.
When yu relax, yu are in cntrl. Yu cntrl yur reactins and yur reactins d nt cntrl yu. Breathing is central t relaxatin. Take a few deep breaths and yur bdy will begin t be mre at ease. This will help yu apply what yu already knw abut hw t cmmunicate well.
* Think and yu will be prepared
Have yu ever heard the ld saying "think befre yu speak"? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead abut hw the cnversatin might flw, yu will be better prepared, mre at ease and mre cnfident.
* Fllw the flw f the cnversatin
If yu are uncmfrtable, being silent will nly make it wrse and make the ther persn uncmfrtable as well. S when all else fails, fllw thrugh with small talk until a cmmn tpic appears.
A gd way t keep a cnversatin ging is t ask the ther persn questins. Peple lve t talk abut themselves and if yu d this, they will leave the cnversatin, thinking very highly f yu. Learning gd cmmunicatin skills is nt smething ut f reach. If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.
41. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Begin Yur Cnversatin Effectively.
B. Preparatin and Cnversatin.
C. Persnal Attentin and Cmmunicatin.
D. Hw t Cmmunicate with Peple Yu Meet.
42. If yu want t talk with thers successfully, the mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is ________.
A. t make a gd preparatin fr the cnversatin.
B. t take as many deep breaths as pssible.
C. t keep calm and relax yurself fully.
D. t fllw the flw f the cnversatin.
43. Why des relaxatin play an imprtant part in yur gd cmmunicatin?
A. Because it can help yu keep excited and react quickly in the cmmunicatin.
B. Because it will help yu rganize gd sentences fr yur cmmunicatin.
C. Because it can help yu put yur cmmunicatin skills that yu knw int use.
D. Because n ne likes t cmmunicate with a nervus persn.
44. If yu feel uncmfrtable yu'd better ________.
A. talk small things until yu find a tpic yu bth like.
B. speak freely s as t run acrss the tpic yu like.
C. keep silent in rder t give the chance f speaking t thers.
D. ask questins which yu are interested in.
45. What's the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. Yu will be gd at cmmunicatin if yu try.
B. Gd cmmunicatin skills can be learned if yu try.
C. Nt all peple can learn gd cmmunicatin skills.
D. Cmmunicatin skills can be imprved easily.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knwing hw t cmmunicate well needs very persnal attentin between yu and anther human being. Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please fllw the 3 basic steps belw.（了解如何进行良好的沟通需要你和另一个人之间的个别关注。有没有更好的方法来学习如何有效沟通？是的，有。请遵循以下3个基本步骤。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法。所以D选项“Hw t Cmmunicate with Peple Yu Meet.（如何与你遇到的人沟通。）”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Relax and breathe部分的“Whether it's a business meeting r a first date, the first thing yu must d in rder t cmmunicate is t relax.（无论是商务会议还是初次约会，交流时首先要做的就是放松。）”可知，如果想成功地和其他人交流，最重要的就是要镇定并且放松。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Relax and breathe部分的“This will help yu apply what yu already knw abut hw t cmmunicate well.（这将帮助你运用你已经知道的如何更好地沟通。）”可知，放松可以帮助你更好地运用你所知道的沟通技巧。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fllw the flw f the cnversatin部分的“S when all else fails, fllw thrugh with small talk until a cmmn tpic appears.（所以，当所有这些都失败时，继续闲聊，直到一个共同的话题出现。）”可知，当你感到不舒服时，要继续闲聊，直到找到共同的话题。故选A项。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句下一句“If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.（如果你努力，你会成功的。）”可知，前一句描述的应该是有关努力就有收获的内容，所以划线句“Learning gd cmmunicatin skills is nt smething ut f reach.（学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的。）”意思应该是只要努力，好的沟通技巧是可以学习到的。故选B项。
B
Plice Officer Tidwell left the statin just after 8 a.m. n Sunday June 4. He had spent a bring night n duty and was lking frward t his day f rest. By habit he tk a shrt-cut dwn the path behind Dugby Hall rad and after a minute r tw he saw a man climbing dwn a drainpipe (雨水管)frm an pen bedrm windw f Number 29. In silence, Tidwell crept int the garden. The man reached the grund and was dusting himself dwn when he felt his arm caught.
“It's 8:15 n a Sunday mrning,” said the fficer, "and this srt f thing seems an unlikely adventure at such a time. Wuld yu mind explaining?"
The man was bviusly scared but tried t keep calm. He said, "I knw what yu are thinking, fficer, but it isn't true. This is a funny mistake.”
“It's part f my jb t take an interest in unusual events. I think yu've just left this huse in a manner ther than the custmary ne. That may be quite inncent, but I'd like t make sure." Tidwell tk ut his ntebk and a pen. “Name, address and ccupatin and then, please, tell me yur stry..."
“Charlie Crane, lrry driver, frm Nttingham, 51 Bretn Street. My stry...”
"Yes. What were yu ding like a fly n that wall, Mr. Crane?”
“Well, I had a breakdwn yesterday and had t stay the night here. Bed and breakfast. The land-lady's name is Mrs. Fern. She gave me breakfast at seven, and I was ut f he: mthe right way and dwn at the lrry by half past seven. Only when I felt arund fr a cigarette did I realize I'd left $80 in my envelpe under the pillw here at number 29. I always put it un er my pillw at night. It's a habit I've gt int. I even d it at hme...
“I see. Why didn't yu miss it when yu went t pay What's her name?”
“I'd paid her last night. Yu've gt t pay when yu take the rm, see? S I came rushing back, but it's Sunday, and she'd gne back t bed, and culd I wake her? I rang the bell and banged n the frnt dr fr ten minutes befre I came rund here t the back and sptted my bedrm windw still pen. Up I went, then, up this pipe. It's a trick I learned in the army. She didn't make the bed、and mney was still there. Yu knw the rest, I hpe yu believe it because... ”
"Mr. Crane, whatever are yu ding here? I thught yu'd gne an hur ag." It was Mrs. Fem, speaking frm the kitchen at the crner f the huse.
46. Why was Tidwell walking alng the path behind Dugby Hall rad?
A. He usually discvered smething suspicius alng that way.
B. He knew he wuld get hme quicker that way.
C. He chse t g that way by chance.
D. He had an appintment with a man at number 29 there.
47. The plice fficer questined the man because .
A. the man had fallen and needed attentin
B. he thught he knew him
C. he had seen him d a strange thing
D. the man had tried t escape frm a windw
48. Crane stayed the night at number 29 because .
A. he had lst his way in the dark
B. he had suddenly fallen ill that night
C. Nttingham was t far fr him t drive that night
D. there was smething wrng with his lrry
49. Why didn't the man realize he had left his mney at the landlady's earlier?
A. Because he had n ccasin t remember the mney thing.
B. Because he had put the mney under the pillw.
C. Because he trusted the landlady.
D. Because he was in such a hurry that mrning.
50. In the end, Officer Tidwell wuld prbably .
A. take Crane back t his ffice
B. accuse Crane f misbehaving
C. frce Crane t pay Mrs. Fem sme mney
D. just let Crane g
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了警官蒂德韦尔看到Mr. Crane从别人卧室的窗户爬了出来，因此审问了他，让他作出解释，才发现原来是一场误会，最后让Mr. Crane离开的故事.
【46题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第一段"By habit he tk a shrt - cutdwn the path behind Dug by Hall rad ”可知按照习惯他选择了比较近的dug by大厅路后面的小道，可知这条路比较近;故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第一段"he saw a man climbing dwn a drainpipe ( 雨水管) frm an pen bedrm windw f Number 29"他看见一个男人从29号打开的卧室的窗户沿着排水管爬下来，可知警察审问他是因为看见他做了奇怪的事。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第七段"I had a breakdwn yesterday and had t stay the night here"可知他不得不在这里过夜因为他的车故障了。故选D项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题.根据文章第七段“Only when I felt arund fr a cigarette did I realize I'd left $80 in my envelpe under the pillw here at number 29. I always put it un er my pillw at night. It's a habit I've gt int. I even d it at hme…”可知，他在想要买香烟的时候才发现自己落了钱，他之所以没有更早发现是因为他没有使用钱的机会。故选A项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题.根据文章最后一段""Mr. Crane, whatever are yu ding here? I thught yu'd gne an hur ag. "It was Mrs. Fern, speaking frm the kitchen at the crner f the huse. "可知Fern夫人是认识这个男人的，也就打消了这个男人的怀疑，因此可知警察后来会放他走。故选D项。
C
An Epidemic (流行病) f Depressin? Seligman is leading the charge in what might be called Happiness Revlutin in psychlgy. Since Wrld War II, psychlgists have fcused n fixing what is brken — repairing psychsis (精神病), and neursis(神经衰弱). Research has piles up steadily when it cmes t lking at patients wh are neurtic, while the happy r jyful peple amng us have received little scientific examinatin.
When Seligman did a search t find academic articles abut such “psitive psychlgy” he fund nly 800 ut f 70,000. “Psychlgists tend t be cncerned with taking a negative 8 persn, and helping him get t negative 2,” said Seligman, a University f Pennsylvania psychlgy prfessr. “My aim is t take a plus 2 persn and bst him t a plus 6.”
In the last 50 years, statistics have shwn that we are less happy as a peple. “While ur quality f life has increased dramatically ver that time, and we’ve becme richer, we’re in an epidemic f depressin,” Seligman said. “Depressin is 10 times mre cmmn nw, and life satisfactin rates are dwn as well.” Seligman argues that the new science he writes abut is shifting psychlgy’s mdel away frm its narrw-minded fcus n pathlgy, victimlgy, and mental illness twards psitive emtin, virtue and strength, and psitive institutins that increase peple’s happiness. If yu want t be happy, frget abut winning the lttery, getting a nse jb, r securing a raise. In his new bk, Authentic Happiness, psychlgist Martin Seligman argues that verall lifetime happiness is nt the result f gd genes, mney, r even luck. Instead, he says we can bst ur wn happiness by making use f the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, riginality, humr, ptimism, and genersity. He has named the discipline “Psitive Psychlgy,” arguing that we wuld be better ff building n ur wn strengths rather than bemaning, and hence, trying t repair, ur weakness. By frequently calling upn their strengths, peple can build up natural barriers against misfrtune and negative emtins, he said.
T cultivate happiness, we must first find ut ur individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qualities in such a way as t enhance ur happiness-generating system.
51. Why culd Seligman’s wrk be called Happiness Revlutin?
A. Because happy r jyful peple amng us als suffer frm illness.
B. Because psychlgy is the emtinal characteristic f an individual.
C. Because psychlgy is the science that deals with mental prcesses and behavir.
D. Because traditinal research n psychlgy rarely cncerns happy r jyful peple.
52. What des Seligman mean by saying “take a plus 2 persn and bst him t a plus 6”?
A. We shuld fcus n happy r jyful peple.
B. The number f happy r jyful peple will increase by 4.
C. “Psitive psychlgy” articles need t be published mre.
D. Happy peple amng us als need imprve their mentality.
53. Accrding t the passage, traditinal pinin f psychlgy is __________.
A. encuragingB. ptimisticC. subjectiveD. narrw-minded
54. Martin Seligman argues that authentic happiness results frm___________.
A. gd genes, mney r luckB. psitive mental status
C. cntented life.D. a gd jb.
55. The main tpic f the passage is ____________.
A. hw we can cultivate ur happiness.B. why material gds can’t bst peple.
C. why we shuld cultivate ur happiness.D. hw cmplicated ur happiness-generatin system is.
【答案】51. D 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了心理学家Seligman认为我们应该培养我们的幸福感，指出了需要培养幸福的原因、真正的幸福是什么以及如何建立幸福感。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has piles up steadily when it cmes t lking at patients wh are neurtic, while the happy r jyful peple amng us have received little scientific examinatin.(有关神经症或精神失常患者的研究资料堆积如山，而幸福或快乐的人群几乎无人关注。)”可知，塞利格曼的工作可以被称为“幸福革命”是因为传统的心理学研究很少关注快乐的人。故选D。
【52题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段“When Seligman did a search t find academic articles abut such “psitive psychlgy” he fund nly 800 ut f 70,000. “Psychlgists tend t be cncerned with taking a negative 8 persn, and helping him get t negative 2,” said Seligman, a University f Pennsylvania psychlgy prfessr. “My aim is t take a plus 2 persn and bst him t a plus 6.”(当塞利格曼搜索有关这种“积极心理学”的学术文章时，他在7万篇文章中只找到了800篇。宾夕法尼亚大学心理学教授塞利格曼说：“心理学家往往关心如何让负8的人达到负2。我的目标是把一个+ 2的人提升到+ 6。”)”可推知，塞利格曼说“把一个+ 2的人提升到+ 6”意思是我们当中快乐的人也需要改善他们的心态。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Seligman argues that the new science he writes abut is shifting psychlgy’s mdel away frm its narrw-minded fcus n pathlgy, victimlgy, and mental illness twards psitive emtin, virtue and strength, and psitive institutins that increase peple’s happiness.(塞利格曼认为，他所写的新科学正在将心理学的模型从狭隘的病理学、受害者学和精神疾病转向积极的情感、美德和力量，以及能够增加人们幸福感的积极机构)”可知，心理学的传统观点是狭隘的。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In his new bk, Authentic Happiness, psychlgist Martin Seligman argues that verall lifetime happiness is nt the result f gd genes, mney, r even luck. Instead, he says we can bst ur wn happiness by making use f the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, riginality, humr, ptimism, and genersity.(心理学家马丁·塞利格曼在他的新书《真正的幸福》中指出，一生的幸福不是好的基因、金钱甚至运气的结果。相反，他说，我们可以通过利用自己已有的优势和特质来提高自己的幸福感，这些优势和特质包括善良、独创性、幽默、乐观和慷慨)”可知，马丁·塞利格曼认为真正的幸福来自积极的精神状态。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“T cultivate happiness, we must first find ut ur individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qualities in such a way as t enhance ur happiness-generating system.(要培养幸福，我们必须首先发现我们个人的优点和美德。其次，运用这些品质来增强我们的快乐生成系统)”文章主要说明了心理学家Seligman认为我们应该培养我们的幸福感，指出了需要培养幸福的原因、真正的幸福是什么以及如何建立幸福感。可知，这篇文章的主题是如何要培养我们的幸福。故选A。
D
These days, it's nt unusual t see middle-aged men cllecting Star Wars actin figures, ffice wrkers wearing Hell Kitty accessries, r celebrities like David Beckham playing with Leg bricks. It's becming mre and mre cmmn t see adults taking an interest in tys, cmic bks and the activities that are traditinally assciated with children. This phenmenn has given rise t a new wrd: kidult.
What lies behind the phenmenn? One is abut adults' nstalgia （怀旧之情）fr the carefree days f childhd, and this is especially true with tday's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Anther is abut a scietal change in recent decades where peple are starting families later. As a result, they have mre time and mney t spend n themselves. Sme adults culd nly windw-shp fr their dream tys when they were kids, but nw they can affrd that radi cntrlled car r high-priced dll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick t explit the kidult trend, and the number f ty stres that target adults has risen. Cmpanies are repackaging prducts frm past decades and als bringing ut new nes fr adults. Leg, fr example, has brught ut an architectural series featuring landmarks frm arund the wrld.
Sciety traditinally disapprves f adults wh refuse t put aside childhd interests, viewing the refusal as a sign f scial immaturity and irrespnsibility. Thse wh agree with this view smetimes claim that kidults are suffering frm the pp-psychlgy cncept knwn as Peter Pan Syndrme, an anmaly （异常）that peple remain emtinally at the level f teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult ppnents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthd causes cuples t marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead t shrinking natinal ecnmies, fr there needs t be a generatinal replenishment （补充）f the wrkfrce.
Frm the standpint f kidults, thugh, this phenmenn is seen as nthing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having yuthful interests keeps them yung, happy and creative, and their refusal t cnfrm t sciety's acceptable tastes shws independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part f the scial trend f delayed adulthd is nt purely a persnal chice. The real causes include expensive husing, increased educatinal requirements fr emplyment and pr wrk pprtunities.
Whether the kidult phenmenn will cntinue t grw r prve t be a passing trend is anyne's guess. As the debate abut it cntinues, remember that there is nthing wrng with being yung at heart.
56. What des the kidult phenmenn refer t?
A. Adults act like children.
B. Adults have child-like tastes.
C. Adults g in fr cllecting tys.
D. Adults like playing with children.
57. Which f the fllwing might cause the emergence f kidults?
A. Different living cnditins.
B. Mre chices abut tys.
C. High pressure f mdern life.
D. Gd memries f childhd.
58. What des the underlined wrd “explit” prbably mean?
A. Get used t.
B. Lk frward t.
C. Take advantage f.
D. Make way fr.
59. Hw des the text deal with the debate abut kidults?
A. By strngly ppsing kidult ppnents.
B. By cnvincing readers t accept kidults.
C. By refusing t take a stand n the issue.
D. By presenting bth sides f the argument.
60. What can we infer abut the authr's attitude twards the phenmenn frm the last paragraph?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Disapprving.D. Uncaring.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段最后句“It's becming mre and mre cmmn t see adults taking an interest in tys, cmic bks and the activities that are traditinally assciated with children. This phenmenn has given rise t a new wrd: kidult.”（成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。）可知，“大孩子现象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。故选B项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“One is abut adults' nstalgia （怀旧之情）fr the carefree days f childhd, and this is especially true with tday's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.”（一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。）可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选C项。
【58题详解】
猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句“Businesses have been quick t explit the kidult trend, and the number f ty stres that target adults has risen.”（企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加。）及第二句“Cmpanies are repackaging prducts frm past decades and als bringing ut new nes fr adults.”（公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。）可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体体现，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。固划线的词的意思是“利用”，A. Get used t.习惯于；B. Lk frward t.期盼；C. Take advantage f.利用；D. Make way fr.为……让路。故选C项。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段前两句“Sciety traditinally disapprves f adults wh refuse t put aside childhd interests, viewing the refusal as a sign f scial immaturity and irrespnsibility. Thse wh agree with this view smetimes claim that kidults are suffering frm the pp-psychlgy cncept knwn as Peter Pan Syndrme, an anmaly （异常）that peple remain emtinally at the level f teenagers.”（传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。）可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。故选D项。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后段最后一句“As the debate abut it cntinues, remember that there is nthing wrng with being yung at heart.”（当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。）可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选B项。
四、阅读表达:（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
阅读表达
She had t pack up her bedrm in Virginia Beach, where she lived with her mther, tw sisters and brther. She had t say gdbye t her tw dgs, wh used t sleep in her bed, and t the beach, where she lved t ride waves n her bgie bard.
But it was time t take the leap, hwever heartbreaking and awkward it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that.
S ff she went abut 1,200 miles t West Des Mines, Iwa, t train with a cach frm China and live with a white family she had never been met. When she arrived, Duglas thught that she must be the nly black persn in the state. When she wke up, she always said, “This isn’t my bed set. Where am I?”
Liang Chw, wh had cached the Olympic gld medalist Shawn Jhnsn, transfrmed Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld, helping her skyrcket frm an average member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. And a cuple with fur yung daughters became her secnd family, nurturing her in Iwan while her real family supprted her frm afar.
That mve als was imprtant in Duglas’s making histry. By winning the Olympic all-rund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She als became the furth American wman t win the all-rund, fllwing Mary Lu Rettn in 1984, Carly Pattersn in 2004 and Nastia Liukin in 2008.
Duglas wn, scring 62.232 pints, and led the cmpetitin frm beginning t the end. Viktria Kmva, wh sbbed int her cach’s chest when she learned she had lst, wn the silver, with 61.973 pints. Aliya Mustafina, the 2010 wrld all-rund champin, wn the brnze with 59.566 pints. The ther American in the cmpetitin, Aly Raisman finished furth after lsing a tiebreaker (决胜局) t Mustafina.
Duglas said she had felt cnfident all alng that she wuld win. “It was just an amazing feeling.” she said, giggling (咯咯笑). “I was just like, believe, dn’t fear, believe.” After sacrificing s much, she had n ther chice but t push frward, she said.
61. Why did Duglas leave her hme at 14? (n mre than 10 wrds
_________________________________________________________________________________
62. Hw did she feel when Duglas first arrived at the new hme? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
63. What des the underlined wrd “skyrcket” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
64. Accrding t Para. 5, what achievement did Duglas make? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f Duglas frm the stry? Give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Because she needed training t be a gymnast.
62. She felt uneasy.
63. Sar./Rise rapidly./Increase suddenly/ greatly.
64. She is the first black wman t win the Olympic all-rund title.
65. She is strng-minded. After she wn the game she said “I was just like, believe, dn’t fear, believe.”
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的体操运动员道格拉斯的成长经历以及取得的成就。
【61题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“S ff she went abut 1,200 miles t West Des Mines, Iwa, t train with a cach frm China and live with a white family she had never been met.(于是，她去了大约1200英里外的爱荷华州西得梅因，跟随一位来自中国的教练训练，住在一个她从未见过的白人家庭里)”以及第四段中的“Liang Chw, wh had cached the Olympic gld medalist Shawn Jhnsn, transfrmed Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld…(曾指导过奥运金牌得主肖恩·约翰逊的周亮，将道格拉斯培养成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一)”可知，Duglas跟随一位来自中国的教练训练，教练将道格拉斯培养成世界上最好的体操运动员之一。由此推知，道格拉斯因为需要训练成为一名体操运动员而离开家园。故答案为Because she needed training t be a gymnast.
【62题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When she arrived, Duglas thught that she must be the nly black persn in the state. When she wke up, she always said, “This isn’t my bed set. Where am I?”(当她到达时，道格拉斯认为她一定是这个州唯一的黑人。当她醒来时，她总是说:“这不是我的床具。我在哪儿？”)”可知， 可知，道格拉斯到达之后，觉得自己是这个州唯一的黑人，每次醒来的时候都不知道自己在哪里。由此可知，道格拉斯第一次到达新家后觉得不安。故答案为She felt uneasy.
【63题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线词下文“frm an average member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt.”可知，帮她从一个普普通通的队员到这项运动中的拔尖人员，这应该是很大的提升，迅速的提升。由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“快速的提升”意义相近。故答案为 Sar. /Rise rapidly. /Increase suddenly/greatly.
【64题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“That mve als was imprtant in Duglas’s making histry. By winning the Olympic all-rund title, she became the first black wman t d s.(这一搬迁对道格拉斯的历史创造也很重要。通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性)”可知，赢得奥运会全能冠军使得她成为第一位获此殊荣的黑人女性。由此可知，她是第一位获得奥运会全能冠军的黑人女性。故答案为She is the first black wman t win the Olympic all-rund title.
【65题详解】
开放性题目。言之有理，注意词数限制。如根据尾段中的“Duglas said she had felt cnfident all alng that she wuld win. “It was just an amazing feeling.” she said, giggling (咯咯笑). “I was just like, believe, dn’t fear, believe.” After sacrificing s much, she had n ther chice but t push frward, she said.(道格拉斯说，她一直对自己会获胜充满信心。“这是一种奇妙的感觉。她咯咯地笑着说。“我只是说，相信，不要害怕，相信。”她说，在牺牲了这么多之后，她别无选择，只能继续前进)”可知，道格拉斯一直对自己获胜充满信心，在牺牲了这么多后，她别无选择，只能继续前进。由此可知，道格拉斯是一个意志坚定的人。故答案为She is strng-minded because after she wn the game, she said “I was just like, believe, dn’t fear, believe.”