2023-2024学年新疆巴楚县高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

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巴楚县2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考
英 语
试卷分值: 150分 考试时间: 90分钟
班级： 姓名： 考号：
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the rise f scial media and the increasing number f nline platfrms, businesses have t many ptins when it cmes t prmting their prducts r services. We will cmpare sme f the tp nline advertising platfrms and help yu determine which ne is right fr yu.
Ggle Ads: The Pwerhuse f Online Advertising
When it cmes t nline advertising, Ggle Ads is undubtedly the mst pwerful and widely used platfrm with its mighty targeting ptins. Businesses can target specific keywrds, demgraphics (人口统计), lcatins, and even custm audiences based n their website visitrs r custmer lists. This level f precisin ensures precise ads reaching.
Facebk Ads: Targeting Yur Audience with Accuracy
Facebk Ads ffers businesses varius ad frmats such as image ads, vide ads, audi-visual ads, and mre t engage with their target audience effectively. One significant advantage Facebk Ads have ver ther platfrms is its advanced targeting abilities. With Facebk’s large user data, businesses can target their ads based n demgraphics, interests, behavirs, and even life events. This level f accuracy allws yu t tailr yur ads t specific audience divisins and increase the chances f transfrmatin.
LinkedIn Ads: Cnnecting with Prfessinals
If yur business perates in the B2B space r targets prfessinals and decisin-makers, LinkedIn Ads is an excellent platfrm t cnsider. One f the key advantages f using LinkedIn Ads is its prfessinal targeting ptins, including jb titles, industries, cmpany size, and even specific cmpanies. This high level f precisin ensures that yur ads are viewed by related prfessinals wh are mre likely t be interested in yur prducts r services.
YuTube Ads: Engaging Yur Audience thrugh Vide
Vide advertising has gained significant ppularity in recent years due t its ability t draw users’ attentin effectively. One majr advantage f YuTube Ads is its widespread reach. With ver 2 billin lgged-in mnthly users spending an average f 40 minutes n the platfrm, YuTube ffers advertisers access t a large glbal audience.
1．What key feature sets Facebk Ads apart frm ther platfrms?
A．Cmprehensive user data.
B．Advanced targeting capabilities.
C．Prfessinal targeting ptins.
D．Widespread audience reach.
2．Which platfrm wuld yu chse if yu are targeting prfessinals?
A．LinkedIn Ads.B．YuTube Ads.
C．Ggle Ads.D．Facebk Ads.
3．What is the purpse f the passage.
A．T prmte advertising websites t schls.
B．T intrduce different advertising cmpanies.
C．T help businesses select advertising platfrms.
D．T analyze the prs and cns f nline advertising.
B
Jn Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman fr a life f helping thers. He is trading his beautiful farmhuse in England fr life in a mud hut (小屋) in Uganda, East Africa.
Pedley admitted that he had nt always led a very psitive life. At times he drank t much and gt in truble with the law. “I had always put the pursuit (追求) f mney in frnt f everything else. As lng as I was all right, I didn’t care wh I was hurting,” says Pedley.
But a visit t Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new utlk n life. He was amazed at what he saw and hw much the peple there appreciated the wrk he was ding. “I wrked there fr a few days and these peple wh have nthing were thanking me by giving me bags f ptates, which are a frtune fr them,” he said. Nw Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 millin farmhuse, and his expensive car—and mving int a hut made f mud and bards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an rganisatin that hpes t imprve the quality f life fr peple in the village f Kigazi. He will help t build schlrms fr children and tanks t hld clean water fr villagers. Tday, peple in Kigazi must walk tw miles t a hspital, s Pedley will help t build dctrs’ ffices, t.
Pedley’s rganisatin will als wrk with English teenagers wh are in truble. The teens will be sent t a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help t build water, health, and educatin facilities (设施) fr kids in Kigazi, many f whm have lst their parents t pverty r disease. Pedley hpes the teens will see a side f life that might help them turn arund their wn lives and set them n a new and mre psitive path.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Pedley in the past?
A．Negative. B．Creative. C．Psitive.D．Selfish.
5．What will Pedley d in the small Ugandan village?
A．D business with the lcal peple.
B．Help farmers increase ptat utput.
C．Help villagers with building wrk.
D．Intrduce tls t imprve English teaching.
6．Why will Pedley wrk with English teenagers in truble?
A．T encurage them t make friends with lcals.
B．T inspire them t live a mre psitive life.
C．T train them t becme dctrs in the future.
D．T make them learn abut different cultures.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Frm a millinaire t living in a mud hut.B．A life-changing adventure.
C．A rich man becming hmeless.D．Mre mney, mre wrries.
C
English is spken as a first language by several cuntries including Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Suth Africa, Canada, and the United States. While all f these cuntries share the same mther tngue, there are sme differences in the way they speak and write.
The first difference is in the accent. Each cuntry has its wn accent. And within each cuntry there are a variety f accents called reginal accents. Anther difference is the spelling f sme wrds, like clr and clur, r theater and theatre. And a third difference is that sme f the wrds are nt the same at all. Fr example, Americans say restrm, Canadians say washrm, and the British say W.C．(water clset). But all f these wrds have the same meaning (the rm where the tilet is lcated).
S which English is the best English t learn? Well, there is n best English. They are all equally gd and crrect. But tw things may help yu decide which ne is best fr yu t study. First f all, where d yu live? If yu are frm Suth America, fr example, yu will prbably have mre expsure (接触) t Nrth American English. If yu live in Eurpe, mst likely yu will be mre expsed t British English. The secnd thing t think abut is why yu are learning English. Is it fr business? Travel? T watch mvies? Think abut the kind f English yu plan t use and fcus n understanding peple frm that area.
But n matter where yu study English r whether it’s British, American, Australian, r whatever, it’s gd t knw a little abut English in ther cuntries.
8．what des the wrd “restrm” refer t fr American peple?
A．A rm fr a rest.
B．A place where the tilet is.
C．A place fr yu t wash hands.
D．A rm where peple can speak English.
9．In hw many ways is English different frm ne cuntry t anther?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three. D．Fur.
10．Accrding t the third paragraph, the authr mainly fcuses n ______.
A．the reasns fr learning English
B．sme advice n hw t learn English
C．sme ways t learn different English accents
D．explaining the imprtance f learning English
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．English arund the wrld B．The best English t learn
C．Many kinds f English D．Different cuntries
D
Walking thrugh an airprt is never easy. Nw imagine ding it if yu were blind. That’s the prblem faced by Chiek Asakawa, a cmputer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa ften flies between the US and Japan, making the jurney mnthly. If travelling alne, she has t be helped at bth ends f the flight, which smetimes invlves endless waiting. Searching fr a better alternative led Asakawa t invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her t the place she wants t g safely.
“I never relax when I travel alne,” she says. “I always think abut what technlgy will help me travel n my wn mre easily, quickly and cmfrtably.” It was this restlessness that led t the Al suitcase.
The idea has been in develpment since 2017 in a cllabratin between IBM, ther Japanese cmpanies, and Caregie Melln University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hpes t put the suitcase n the market and a pilt prgram is prepared t use it in an airprt, a shpping mall and ther public spaces. Thugh the current versin is t full f tech t hld any clthes, that culd change in the future, she says.
As a runner, Asakawa had Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her t gradually lse her sight until, aged 14, she became ttally blind. “Blind peple usually use a white cane (手杖) r a guide dg. A smart suitcase will pen up many drs fr blind peple, because we’d be able t g anywhere by urselves. Withut new technlgy, we cannt make ur sciety mre inclusive,” Asakawa says. “The suitcase is a great shwcase fr hw AI and technlgy can change the lives f the blind.”
12．What drve Asakawa t invent the suitcase?
A．The great cmmercial value f the suitcase.
B．The suggestin frm an internatinal airprt.
C．The previus experience f helping the blind.
D．The wish t finish her trip smthly withut thers’ help.
13．What can we say abut the suitcase?
A．It can hld a lt f clthes.B．It has yet t be widely used.
C．It’s certainly a lng way fr it t be n sale.D．It is ready the perfect versin.
14．What des Asakawa think f the suitcase?
A．It will change peple’s way f travelling.
B．It will make the public care fr the blind mre.
C．It will encurage scientists t d mre researches.
D．It will hugely ffer the blind freedm f mvements.
15．What is the best title fr this text?
A．Technlgy Is Changing Blind Peple’s Lives
B．An AI Suitcase Will Help the Blind G Arund
C．A Rbt Suitcase Makes Travelling Easy and Ppular
D．Travelling Alne Requires Much Curage fr the Disabled
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Organize a Music Festival
Yu lve music and yu always have. Yu want t carry ut a music festival designed t attract music fans f all ages. Fllw the steps and yu’ll rganize a successful ne.
◆Start by making a list f the lcal bands and artists that yu like. Yu’ve taken this jb because yu lve music, s put yur taste t wrk fr yu. If yu like these musicians, many f the lcal peple will als like them. 16 . Yu need t have many kinds f music fr all age grups.
◆Find a great lcatin that has much pen space fr utdr festivals. Yu need t build a stage s the musicians can be seen frm distances. 17 . Nt all twns need such license but it is a gd idea t check befre yu start building. Fr an indr lcatin, yu need t find a theater that is willing t give yu enugh space. 18 .
◆Hire sund engineers t give the musicians all the help they need. 19 . Yu can’t expect the musicians t handle these prblems because they are playing. Yur sund and engineering experts will allw yur stars t keep the music playing.
◆ 20 . If yu are planning yur festival fr families, the last thing yu want is a beer-swilling crwd starting a huge fight. Security peple need t be present t make sure that nbdy gets the idea that they want t start any kind f ruckus (骚乱).
A．Yu need t find security peple.
B．We can find enugh sngs t get a lt f mney.
C．Bigger sprts stadiums will be perfect as well.
D．But remember, yu are trying t attract fans f all ages.
E．Peple shuld have practiced many different sngs.
F．Yu can find a lcatin by ging t the lcal gvernment and asking fr permissin.
G．The last thing yu want is that a grup is n the stage but the speakers dn’t wrk.
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 70 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My experience with reading, as a child, prbably differs frm mst peple in my psitin. Nearing 40 years f age, I am finally at a pint in life when I can hnestly say I 21 reading.
Grwing up in Anthny, I gave my mther and primary schl teachers headaches because I had n 22 t read. This was especially trubling t my mther, wh was 23 a teacher. She was an eager reader. 24 , my lack f enthusiasm did nt sit well with her.
Thugh I wasn't a fan f reading grwing up, I was, and still am, 25 with sprts. My TV watching was almst nly sprts. On the 26 ccasin I did read smething, it was 27 . My mm had a(n) 28 . She began leaving the sprts page frm the mrning paper ut fr me and buying sprts magazines and bks f my favrite players. 29 , she met with my teachers and shared her“plan”with them. Befre I knew it, I was reading regularly.
Lking back, I am 30 that my mm persevered in 31 me t my literary niche (归宿). Had she 32 me t read selectins I had n interest in, I may have never develped the lve f reading I have tday.
Fast frward t tday and I 33 myself principal (校长) f that elementary schl I attended s many years ag in Anthny. My experience 34 me t reach ut t all f my students and prvide them with every pprtunity t 35 .
21．A．enjyB．regretC．avidD．finish
22．A．rmB．timeC．chanceD．desire
23．A．mre thanB．ther thanC．rather thanD．less than
24．A．InsteadB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
25．A．familiarB．fascinatedC．satisfiedD．careful
26．A．finalB．presentC．sadD．rare
27．A．hand-writtenB．custm-madeC．sprts-relatedD．state-published
28．A．dreamB．ideaC．taskD．excuse
29．A．PatientlyB．PreviuslyC．AdditinallyD．Strangely
30．A．fearfulB．hpefulC．frgetfulD．thankful
31．A．cheatingB．fllwingC．guidingD．inviting
32．A．frcedB．taughtC．encuragedD．reminded
33．A．callB．findC．shwD．fancy
34．A．persuadesB．warnsC．challengesD．drives
35．A．readB．speakC．chseD．play
第二节 语篇填空(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps n ther scientist has had a greater impact 36 China’s aerspace science than Qian Xuesen. Brn in Hangzhu in 1911, Qian attended schls in Beijing and entered Shanghai Jia Tng University t study Railway Mechanical Engineering. Hwever, he switched his majr t aviatin 37 (advance) China’s aerspace after the Snghu Battle brke ut. After finishing his graduate studies in the United States, Qian became a pineer in American jet and rcket technlgy and funded the Jet Prpulsin Labratry with several ther peple.
Qian returned t China in 1955 after he 38 (vercme) sme difficulties and was put in charge f nt nly 39 (develp) China’s rcket science but als its space and missile prgramme. Under Qian’s leadership, China made many 40 (breakthrugh) in aerspace. Therefre he earned the name f “ 41 father f China’s aerspace”.
Qian was 42 (extreme) knwledgeable, especially in the area f frntier science research. 43 might have made him s utstanding and creative was prbably his extensive interests. His deep 44 (appreciate) fr art ften gave him inspiratin in his scientific research. The whle cuntry 45 (sad) by Qian’s death in 2009 and peple hnured and remembered him in different ways.
第三节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
用单词的适当形式完成句子。
46．He devted himself t (fight) fr equal rights fr Indians.
47．Urban (develp) has led t the ruinatin f vast areas f cuntryside.
48．The bk aims t cver all (aspect) f city life.
49．The man in charge the cmpany is f great determinatin.
50．The research has led us t the (cnclude) that early childhd educatin plays an imprtant rle in a child’s develpment.
51．Fr nearly ten years, wind blew n the suthern plains f America, caused serius results.
52．Withut (efficiency) means f transprtatin, peple will waste a lt f time ging t and frm wrk.
53．I tried t persuade him (cmbine) study with relaxatin, but in vain.
54． (find) ways t grw mre rice has been his gal since then.
55．We are waiting fr the news with (anxius).
第三部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他非常敬佩中国的抗疫英雄钟南山，并希望了解更多有关他的信息。请你给Jim回信介绍钟南山，内容包括:
1.基本情况(出生于1936年，1960年毕业于北京医学院);
2.事迹简介(参加抗击“非典”和新冠肺炎战役);
3.对你的影响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。