天津市第一百中学2022-2023高二上学期期末网测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市第一百中学2022-2023高二上学期期末网测英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达，单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Cmmunity Develpment Prjects Overseas
The aim f Cmmunity Develpment prjects abrad in Temple Cnservatin, DIY and mre is t imprve prer lcal cmmunities. Yu can d them as part f yur wrk experience, gap year r career break. Or just as a vlunteering hliday.
Suth Africa
Time :1st, March --31st, May 2018
Registratin fee: $ 65
Maintenance / Handyman / DIY skills, this prject wuld lve t have yu! The prject is truly unique will assist an Animal Rehabilitatin Center that desperately needs any help it can get and yu will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, f curse, the lcatin is very unusual. And finally, cnservatin are lvely peple t wrk with!
Sri Lanka:
Time :1st,May --31st, July 2018
Registratin fee: Free
Buddhist Temple Repair and Cnstructin Prject in Kandy
Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and arund Kandy. This unique and fascinating prject ffers an pprtunity t learn abut Sri Lankan cnstructin using traditinal manual methds, withut using mdern machines.
Wrk includes cnstructin, repairing temples, cleaning in and arund temples, interacting with children and villagers and helping the Temples arrange Cmmunity Centers fr the village yuths. Yu will als assist with the repair f paintings and sculptures inside the temples.
Zimbabwe:
Time :1st, Octber-31st, December , 2018
Registratin fee: $ 120
Cmmunity Healthcare and Medical Prject in Gweru gain basic medical experience in lcal clinics and play a rle in HIV/AIDS educatin and awareness. Yu will be able t get invlved in nt nly this clinic but thers in the nearby area as well. Yu d nt need t be qualified in any particular area. Yu will wrk with children frm the ages f 3 t 6 years. It is a very wrthwhile, enjyable placement.
1、What can we knw abut Cmmunity Develpment prject?
A. They can better prer lcal cmmunity.
B. They bring yu a chance t travel abrad.
C. They can make yu understand freign cuntries well.
D. They can make yu mre experienced in yur future wrk.
2、Which f the fllwing is needed in Suth Africa?
A. Peple with experience f caring fr animals.
B. Peple wh are experienced in painting.
C. Peple with experience in treating AIDS.
D. Peple with rich travelling experience.
3、Hw will the temple repair be dne in Sri Lanka?
A. It will be directed by experienced expert.
B. The repair wrk can nly be dne by hand.
C. All wrk will be dne thrugh mdern machines.
D. The cnstructin wrkers d nt have t be experienced.
4、What is the prject f Zimbabwe aimed at?
A. The cmmunity and educatin.
B. Fd and envirnments.
C. Health and medicine.
D. Animals and resurces.
5、What is the similarity f these three prjects?
A. They all charge sme fees.
B. They all need particular experience.
C. They all need yu t be gd at freign languages.
D. The length f the wrking time f the three is the same.
Sabera Hssain’s passin fr helping thers is endless.
Hssain, a senir at East Meadw High Schl in New Yrk, has taken part in humanitarian (慈善的) tasks bth at hme and abrad, frm fighting pverty as president f her schl’s Wrld Hunger Actin Club t teaching English t children in Bangladesh.
While in the Suth Asian cuntry last summer, she spent six weeks vlunteering at a schl she called “a shack n the banks f a lake”. She prvided a grup f abut 30 students, aged 4 — 8, with hmemade educatinal materials, including cards and game bklets, t help them learn numbers and wrds.
But Hssain’s humane effrts dn’t end there. She has als vlunteered at senir-living cmmunities and Nassau University Medical Center in New Yrk. She’s even wrked with her lcal Vlunteer Ambulance Crps, where she was trained t help give emergency treatment, alngside nursing and medical technicians.
“I feel like everyne needs t g ut and see what the wrld has t ffer,” Hssain said. “That’s why I’ve dne s much; I wanted t explre what I like and dn’t like.”
Yu wn’t be surprised t knw she’s als a star student. Hssain is an AP Schlar with Distinctin and earned a scre f 1,550 n the SAT.
She is als a member f the math team and Pre-Medicine Club. Sabera als earned a membership in the Natinal Academy f Finance, which came after she passed fur standardized exams and held a 120-hur internship in the business field.
“Sabera is smene wh is always lking fr a challenge, eager t travel the wrld, experience new cultures, meet new peple and make a difference in the lives f thers,” said her teacher, Janna Silberman. “I can think f n ne mre mature and ready t begin the next jurney f her life.”
This year, Hssain will attend cllege, but she has nt decided n a majr. She is mst lking frward t widening her hrizns and finding new things that she likes. Big clleges ffer big benefits t students.
6、What can we learn abut Hssain accrding t paragraph 2 ?
A. Hssain has participated in charity tasks nly at hme.
B. Hssain has never jined in charity tasks abrad
C. Hssain has devted herself t the different charity tasks full f passin fr helping thers
D. Hssain has seldm succeeded in fighting pverty
7、What was Hssain’s intentin when she was in the Suth Asian cuntry?
A. T spend six weeks at a schl.
B. T help students there t learn numbers and wrds.
C. T prvide students with hmemade educatinal materials.
D. T teach students hw t make cards and game bklets.
8、Where has Hssain als vlunteered apart frm the schls?
A. Hssain has als vlunteered at Nasssan University Medical Center.
B. Hssain has vlunteered in Pre-Medicine Club.
C. Hssain has ever wrked in the Natinal Academy f Finance.
D. Hssain has als vlunteered at senir-living cmmunities and in her Lcal Vlunteer Ambulance.
9、What is Hssain’s ideal cllege like?
A. It can braden her viewpint and prvide new things which will interest her.
B. It can ffer a chance t experience the new culture
C. It can make a great difference in the lives f thers.
D. It can prvide a platfrm t meet new peple.
10、What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hssain’s backgrund.B. Hssain’s encuragement.
C. Wrldwide vlunteeringD. Vlunteering’s ppularity
Des the lemn, the famus fruit f Limne, cntain a secret ingredient that fights heart disease? Limne a small lemn-grwing twn n the shres f Lake Garda in nrthern Italy, hlds a mystery which has made it ppular with turists in search f health. Abut 30 years ag scientists discvered that many peple frm the twn had a unique prtein in their bld. Thanks t it, the twn’s peple remained unaffected by heart disease even if they smked, drank alchl r ate large quantities f animal fat.
The discvery was wnderful fr the peple wh lived in Limne; nwadays a millin turists visit their twn between March and Nvember each year. That makes 4,000 turists per day - fur times the actual ppulatin f the twn. It is ppularly believed that the prtein must cme frm the lemns, which the twn has grwn fr centuries. Until the discvery f the prtein, the fruit was the nly real surce f incme fr the twnspeple.
Lemns, which were brught t Eurpe frm the Middle East in the 12th century, have many well-dcumented pwer. Over the years they have been used t treat all srts f illnesses. At its peak in the 19th century , the lemn industry in Limne prduced as many as 15 millin f the fruit annually. The crp was s successful because f the situatin f Lake Garda: althugh it is relatively far nrth, it is prtected frm the winner cld by the muntains which surrund it.
Nwadays, sadly, cmpetitin frm suthern lemn prducers has meant that Limne cncentrates mre n its turist industry than n lemn grwing. The few remaining grwers still prduce the best quality lemn, hwever. Signr Ezi Ceruti, a lemn prducer, says, “ T grw these lemns yu need t lve the trees and learn frm the ld peple wh still remember hw it was nce dne .The trees respnd by being healthy and prducing beautiful fruit .” Althugh scientists d nt yet knw fr certain whether this fruit cntains the magic ingredient that prtect the peple f Limne against heart disease, a lcal lemn prducer’s recmmendatin fr health is simple: each day slice a whle lemn int a cup, fill with biling water, cver, leave vernight, then strain and drink.
11、What d scientists believe abut the unique prtein?
A. It prtects peple against heart disease.
B. It can treat all srts f illness.
C. It cmes frm the lemn.
D. It keeps peple away frm smking and drinking.
12、After the discvery f the unique prtein, ________.
A. peple in Limne ate a whle lemn each day.
B. the turist industry develped rapidly in Limne
C. mre peple in Limne started t grw lemns.
D. Lemn became the main surce f incme fr Limne.
13、What can we learn abut Limne frm the text?
A. It has a ppulatin f abut 1,000.
B. It is lcated at the tp f a high muntain.
C. It prduced mre than 15 millin lemns every year.
D. Its lemn-grwing histry dates back t the 19th century
14、Ceruti’s wrds suggest ________.
A. we’re within easy reach f health
B. a lemn a day keeps the dctr away.
C. Lemn trees in Limne bear beautiful fruit.
D. ne must wrk heart and sul t plant superir
15、What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Magic fruit f Limne
B. Histry f lemn grwing
C. Lemn prducers in Italy
D. Turist industry in Limne
Accrding t the Natinal Audubn Sciety, abut 60 percent f all Nrth American bird species have experienced nrthward shift during migratin ver the past fur decades. This is symblic f habitat lses frm human develpment, as well as climate change. Withut taking actin t prtect migratry bird’s habitats, many f these species will eventually die ut, which in turn can destry the ecsystems that depend n the bird species. While these numbers are based in Nrth American, bird extinctin is a wrldwide prblem.
Wrld Migratry Bird Day was established in 2006 as a hliday t help educate the public and raise awareness abut the grwing prblems that are affecting the habitats f bird species arund the wrld. It has since becme a hliday recgnized by the United Natins, and it helps t rganize events in numerus cuntries. Wrld Migratry Bird Day was established at the height f the age in which humans were starting t understand the influence f climate change.
Since Wrld Migratry Bird Day is held ver the secnd weekend f May, the dates can differ. In 2014, the hliday started n Saturday, May 10th. In 2015, the starting date was May 9th. Celebrating the hliday ver an entire weekend gives families and bird enthusiasts alike a chance t get utdrs and learn mre abut migratry birds.
Educatin is at the center f Wrld Migratry Bird Day celebratin. The number f prgrams and festivals cntinue t grw each year, the cntent differing by area. Wrld Migratry Bird Day prvides peple with the pprtunity t learn abut their favurite birds, and there are ften bird watching turs planned fr that weekend.
While Wrld Migratry Bird Day can be a fun way t learn abut birds and their habitats, the weekend hliday is als fcused n sme serius ntes surrunding cnservatin. At events and festivals, the public can learn exactly hw their native birds’ habitats are being destryed, and mre imprtantly, peple can learn hw t stp the destructin.
16、What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The destructin f ecsystems.
B. The seriusness f bird extinctin.
C. The reasn t prtect migratry birds.
D. Causes f migratry birds’ habitat lsses.
17、Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. Climate change is the main cause f bird extinctin.
B. Migratry birds’ habitat lsses may endanger ur ecsystem.
C. Bird extinctin is a matter f curse f histrical develpment.
D. There is n dubt that bird migratin can speed up glbal warming.
18、What des the authr think f the establishment f Wrld Migratry Bird Day?
A. Wrthy but impractical.B. Timely and educatinal.
C. Simple but beneficial.D. Meaningless and wasteful.
19、What d yu knw abut Wrld Migratry Bird Day?
A. It is suitable fr peple f certain ages.
B. The dates f celebratins are changeable.
C. It is held by bird enthusiasts and experts.
D. It aims t prvide chances fr families t unite.
20、What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraph?
A. Peple can watch the whle prcess f bird migratin.
B. Peple have the chance t have a direct cnnectin with birds.
C. Learning t recgnize birds is the key purpse f celebratin.
D. The hliday lets peple appreciate and encurage prtectin f birds.
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
While ther teenagers might be busy taking care f their persnal pages nline r playing games fr hurs, 14-year-ld Jacksn Oswalt frm Memphis has been busy ding smething different. He has spent his free time building his wn nuclear reactr (核反应堆) in his hme. Nw, the by is praised by city leaders fr his achievement as he is the yungest persn t have achieved nuclear fusin (核聚变).
At just 12 years ld, Jacksn chse t spend his time explring his interest in nuclear physics. After scuring the Internet, the student learned f the stry f Taylr Wilsn, an Arkansas by wh wn recgnitin in the field f science as the yungest persn t achieve nuclear fusin in 2008 at the age f 14. Jacksn was greatly inspired by him.
The prcess f the nuclear experiment is nt easy at all. But Jacksn thught if Wilsn culd d it, then he culd, t. Maybe he culd even break Wilsn’s recrd in the prcess. The by started his prject by turning his playrm int a labratry. Then he bught different kinds f things t build wn nuclear fusin reactr.
“The beginning f the scientific research was just learning abut what ther peple had dne with their fusin reactrs,” Jacksn said. His parents spent nearly $8,000 t $10,000 supprting his nuclear experiment. “With the mney, I searched fr and bught the parts that I needed. Often the parts I fund were nt exactly what I wanted, s I had t make imprvements t them.”
Jacksn’s hard wrk finally paid ff. Hurs befre his 13th birthday, he made histry as the yungest persn t achieve nuclear fusin in January last year. Mnths after the prject, Jacksn cntinued t test his fusin reactr t further prve his prject. On Tuesday, Memphis City leaders fficially praised Jacksn’s achievements with a reslutin.
21、What has Jacksn Oswalt spent his free time ding? (n mre than 10 wrds)
22、What des the underlined wrd in Para.2 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
23、Hw did Jacksn Oswalt start his prject?(n mre than 10 wrds)
24、Why did Jacksn have t make imprvements t the parts?(n mre than 15 wrds)
25、What d yu think f Jacksn Oswalt ? Please explain.(n mre than 20 wrds)
二、完形填空（20空）
Life is ne ride. Smetimes yu are the passenger, smetimes yu are the driver, and smetimes yur passengers r driver can becme a 1 and lifelng friend.
That is 2 what happened t Latnya and Kevin. While 3 fr Uber ne night t pay fr utility bills, Latnya 4 Kevin t drive him hme. The tw started talking.
During the lng drive, Latnya and Kevin 5 ne anther abut what was really ging n. As they gt t knw each ther mre and mre, Latnya said that she 6 f receiving higher educatin. Latnya had enrlled at Gergia State University in 2010 7 was frced t drp ut due t financial reasns. With tuitin being t 8 and her dream destryed, Latnya thught that her dream remained ut f reach, but she wuld g back t schl and her dream wuld becme a 9 . When Kevin left, he encuraged her t keep ging and asked Latnya t tell him the enrllment prcess.
Sme weeks later, Latnya attempted t re-enrll at Gergia State University, but there was a 10 . She was tld that there was a $ 693 balance (结欠) frm her 11 studies eight years befre that had t be paid befre she culd 12 her studies.
Well , nt all heres wear capes(披肩), because Kevin went straight dwn t the university and paid ff the amunt withut Latnya’s 13 . Once the balance was paid, Latnya culd 14 the university t study. She was shcked at Kevin’s 15 and prmised t pay him 16 , but he didn’t 17 payment, saying “the best payment is graduatin”.
Latnya 18 ! On the graduatin day, Kevin was there. Kevin said that when Latnya made her graduatin speech he felt 19 . Latnya talked abut hw ne imprtant Uber ride changed her life. “He 20 me,” Latnya says f her Uber passenger.
26、A. dependableB. legalC. life-changingD. life-saving
27、A. bviuslyB. expectedlyC. generallyD. exactly
28、A. waitingB. wrkingC. searchingD. leaving
29、A. picked upB. called nC. caught up withD. came up with
30、A. lked afterB. relied nC. put up withD. pened up t
31、A. spkeB. dreamedC. heardD. cmplained
32、A. beyndB. regardless fC. butD. n behalf f
33、A. highB. averageC. minimumD. different
34、A. predictinB. ambitinC. disasterD. reality
35、A. mistakeB. pityC. changeD. prblem
36、A. previusB. histricC. independentD. current
37、A. checkB. cntinueC. stpD. chse
38、A. supprtB. evidenceC. assistanceD. permissin
39、A. visitB. establishC. enterD. finish
40、A. kindnessB. integrityC. leadershipD. thinking
41、A. withinB. backC. despiteD. withut
42、A. examineB. returnC. brrwD. want
43、A. succeededB. attemptedC. agreedD. regretted
44、A. bittersweetB. embarrassedC. prudD. frustrated
45、A. understdB. persuadedC. encuragedD. praised
三、书面表达
46、假设你是晨光中学学生李津, 你的英语笔友Alisa 得知你已经进入高二新的班级，开始了新的学习生活。请你根据以下内容给她回信：
1.简单对过去一年自己学习情况的回顾。
2.对高二新的班级集体变化感悟（例如班级特点，精神风貌；所选某一学科特点）。
3.对未来的期望。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实， 行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(4)不能泄露自己真实信息，如自己，同学和老师真实姓名，以及真实班号。
参考句型和短语：1.lk back upn 2.As time ges n 3.As is well knwn t us 4.prvide a wnderful platfrm , where 5.lay a gd fundatin fr 6.live up t ne’s expectatin 7.nly in this way can 8. art文科 science理科
Dear Alisa,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
四、单选题
47、Mary can’t attend the cnference at 3 ’clck this afternn because she ________ an event at that time.
A. will be interviewingB. wuld interview
C. has interviewedD. will interview
48、Last week they went t the schl library t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ________.
A. was decratedB. had been decrating
C. was being decratedD. had decrated
49、Tw mnths ag the fficial was sent t the village t see hw the plan ________ in the past tw years.
A. wuld be carried utB. had been carried ut
C. was carried utD. has been carried ut
50、________I have t give a speech, I get extremely nervus befre I start.
A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WheverD. Whichever
51、Integrity is a kind f quality -- and that’s what ________ takes t d anything well.
A. theyB. thatC. thisD. it
52、MSF is an independent rganizatin _______ missin is t prvide medical care t thse affected by cnflicts, epidemics r disasters.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whse
53、Frm my perspective, ________ every mrning will surely benefit ur health in the lng run.
A. take exerciseB. taking exercise
C. taken exerciseD. being taken exercise
54、Our headteacher sincerely expects his students t________and make mre cntributins t ur cuntry.
A. be stricken blind and deafB. fllw in the her’s ftsteps
C. Think n their feetD. rar with laughter
55、The manager encuraged his emplyees t have a secnd try befre they ________ s that they wuld have n regret.
A. did the trickB. threw in the twel
C. thught n their feetD. sharpened their skills
56、The experiment grup , ________ abut 40 adults f similar age and educatin, will be assessed by language skills and test.
A. be engaged inB. is cexisted with
C. cnsisting fD. be paid attentin t
57、Tm has t keep his pet dg utdrs because it ften gets________ when he is ding the husewrk.
A. in a rwB. in his way
C. in vainD. under cnstructin
58、The cllege students decided t ________ their life t the cnstructin f their hmetwn.
A. apprveB. cherishC. dedicateD. digest
59、The headmaster, as well as the headteachers, believes it’s vital t ________ Internet’s influences n children frm thse f the family.
A. distinguishB. updateC. apprveD. swallw
60、The investigatin shws that t much lve can make bys less independent, weaker and less able t ________ frustratin.
A. switch nB. cpe withC. take advantage fD. develp an appetite fr
61、As is reprted , mthers in the big cities started their ________wrk at 6 am and finished at arund 11pm.
A. virtueB. cmmitmentC. digestinD. rutine
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The aim f Cmmunity Develpment prjects abrad in Temple Cnservatin , DIY and mre is t imprve prer lcal cmmunities.(海外社区发展项目的目的是在寺庙保护，DIY 和更多方面来改善贫穷的当地社区。)”可知，社区发展项目可以改善贫穷的当地社区。故选A。
2、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Suth Africa(南非)部分下的“yu will assist an Animal Rehabilitatin Center that desperately needs any help it can get and yu will be benefiting the animals at the same time!(你将协助一个迫切需要帮助的动物康复中心，同时你将使这些动物受益！)”可推知，南非需要有照顾动物经验的人。故选A。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡)部分下的“Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and arund Kandy.This unique and fascinating prject ffers an pprtunity t learn abut Sri Lankan cnstructin using traditinal manual methds, withut using mdern machines.(重建和修复Kandy周边地区的佛教寺庙。这个独特和迷人的项目提供了一个学习斯里兰卡建设使用的传统手工方法，而不使用现代机器的机会。)”可知，斯里兰卡的寺庙只用手工方法来修复。故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe(津巴布韦)部分下的“Cmmunity Healthcare and Medical Prject in Gweru gain basic medical experience in lcal clinics and play a rle in HIV/AIDS educatin and awareness(Gweru社区保健和医疗项目在当地诊获得了基本医疗经验，并在艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育和认识方面发挥作用)”可知，津巴布韦的项目是针对健康和医药方面的，故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Suth Africa(南非)部分下的“Time :1st, March --31st, May 2018(时间：2018年3月1日至5月31日)”，Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡)部分下的“Time :1st,May --31st, July 2018(时间：2018年5月1日至7月31日)”和Zimbabwe(津巴布韦)部分下的“Time :1st, Octber-31st, December , 2018(时间：2018年10月1日至12月31日)”可知，这三个项目的工作时间都是两个月，所以说工作时长是一样的，故选D。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Hssain, a senir at East Meadw High Schl in New Yrk, has taken part in humanitarian (慈善的) tasks bth at hme and abrad, frm fighting pverty as president f her schl’s Wrld Hunger Actin Club t teaching English t children in Bangladesh.(侯赛因是纽约东草地高中的一名高三学生，她在国内外都参加过人道主义活动，包括作为学校世界饥饿行动俱乐部的主席与贫困作斗争，以及在孟加拉国教儿童英语)”可知，侯赛因一直致力于各种慈善事业，对帮助他人充满热情。故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“She prvided a grup f abut 30 students, aged 4 — 8, with hmemade educatinal materials, including cards and game bklets, t help them learn numbers and wrds.(她为一组约30名4至8岁的学生提供自制的教育材料，包括卡片和游戏小册子，帮助他们学习数字和单词)”可知，侯赛因在南亚国家的意图是帮助学生学习数字和单词。故选B。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“She has als vlunteered at senir-living cmmunities and Nassau University Medical Center in New Yrk. She’s even wrked with her lcal Vlunteer Ambulance Crps, where she was trained t help give emergency treatment, alngside nursing and medical technicians.(她还在老年生活社区和纽约拿索大学医学中心做过志愿者。她甚至与当地的志愿救护队一起工作，在那里她接受了帮助提供紧急治疗的培训，还有护理和医疗技术人员)”可知，除了学校，侯赛因还在老年生活社区和她的当地志愿者救护车做过志愿者。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is mst lking frward t widening her hrizns and finding new things that she likes.(她最期待的是开阔自己的视野，发现自己喜欢的新事物)”可知，侯赛因理想中的大学可以开阔她的视野，提供她感兴趣的新事物。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“Hssain, a senir at East Meadw High Schl in New Yrk, has taken part in humanitarian (慈善的) tasks bth at hme and abrad, frm fighting pverty as president f her schl’s Wrld Hunger Actin Club t teaching English t children in Bangladesh.(侯赛因是纽约东草地高中的一名高三学生，她在国内外都参加过人道主义活动，包括作为学校世界饥饿行动俱乐部的主席与贫困作斗争，以及在孟加拉国教儿童英语)”、第三段“But Hssain’s humane effrts dn’t end there. She has als vlunteered at senir-living cmmunities and Nassau University Medical Center in New Yrk. She’s even wrked with her lcal Vlunteer Ambulance Crps, where she was trained t help give emergency treatment, alngside nursing and medical technicians.(但侯赛因的人道主义努力并未就此结束。她还在老年生活社区和纽约拿索大学医学中心做过志愿者。她甚至与当地的志愿救护队一起工作，在那里她接受了帮助提供紧急治疗的培训，还有护理和医疗技术人员)”和第七段“She is als a member f the math team and Pre-Medicine Club.(她也是数学团队和医学预科俱乐部的成员)”可知，本文主要介绍了Sabera Hssain在世界各地参加的各种志愿者慈善事业，所以这篇文章的主题是“全球志愿服务”。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut 30 years ag scientists discvered that many peple frm the twn had a unique prtein in their bld. Thanks t it, the twn’s peple remained unaffected by heart disease even if they smked, drank alchl r ate large quantities f animal fat.(大约30年前，科学家们发现这个城镇的许多人血液中都有一种独特的蛋白质。多亏了它，镇上的人即使吸烟、饮酒或食用大量动物脂肪，也不会受到心脏病的影响)”可知，它可以防止人们患心脏病。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The discvery was wnderful fr the peple wh lived in Limne; nwadays a millin turists visit their twn between March and Nvember each year. That makes 4,000 turists per day - fur times the actual ppulatin f the twn. (这一发现对住在利蒙的人来说非常棒；现在每年3月到11月间有100万游客参观他们的小镇。这意味着每天有4000名游客，是该镇实际人口的四倍)”可知，在发现这种独特的蛋白质后，利蒙的旅游业迅速发展。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The discvery was wnderful fr the peple wh lived in Limne; nwadays a millin turists visit their twn between March and Nvember each year. That makes 4,000 turists per day - fur times the actual ppulatin f the twn.(这一发现对住在利蒙的人来说非常棒；现在每年3月到11月间有100万游客参观他们的小镇。这意味着每天有4000名游客，是该镇实际人口的四倍)”可知，利蒙人口大约1000人。故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Signr Ezi Ceruti, a lemn prducer, says, ‘T grw these lemns yu need t lve the trees and learn frm the ld peple wh still remember hw it was nce dne .The trees respnd by being healthy and prducing beautiful fruit .’(埃齐奥·塞鲁蒂先生是一位柠檬生产商，他说:“为了种植这些柠檬，你需要热爱这些树，并向那些仍然记得如何种植柠檬的老人学习。这些树的反应是健康和结出美丽的果实。”)”可知，塞鲁蒂的话表明一个人必须全心全意地工作以种植优质果树。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Des the lemn, the famus fruit f Limne, cntain a secret ingredient that fights heart disease? Limne a small lemn-grwing twn n the shres f Lake Garda in nrthern Italy, hlds a mystery which has made it ppular with turists in search f health. (柠檬，著名的柠檬水果，是否含有一种对抗心脏病的秘密成分?利蒙是意大利北部加尔达湖畔的一个种植柠檬的小镇，它的神秘之处使它受到了寻求健康的游客的欢迎)”可知，本文主要介绍了意大利北部加尔达湖畔的小镇利蒙种植的含有对抗心脏病成分的著名水果—柠檬。“利蒙神奇的柠檬果”符合最佳标题。故选A。
16、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段“Accrding t the Natinal Audubn Sciety, abut 60 percent f all Nrth American bird species have experienced nrthward shift during migratin ver the past fur decades. This is symblic f habitat lses frm human develpment, as well as climate change. Withut taking actin t prtect migratry bird’s habitats, many f these species will eventually die ut, which in turn can destry the ecsystems that depend n the bird species. While these numbers are based in Nrth American, bird extinctin is a wrldwide prblem. (根据美国国家奥杜邦学会（Natinal Audubn Sciety）的数据，在过去40年中，大约60%的北美鸟类在迁徙过程中经历了向北迁移。这是人类发展和气候变化导致栖息地丧失的象征。如果不采取行动保护候鸟的栖息地，这些物种中的许多最终会灭绝，这反过来会破坏依赖于鸟类物种的生态系统。虽然这些数字基于北美，但鸟类灭绝是一个世界性的问题)”可知，第一段主要讲保护候鸟的理由。故选C项。
17、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“Withut taking actin t prtect migratry bird’s habitats, many f these species will eventually die ut, which in turn can destry the ecsystems that depend n the bird species. (如果不采取行动保护候鸟的栖息地，这些物种中的许多最终会灭绝，这反过来会破坏依赖于鸟类物种的生态系统)”可推知，作者认为候鸟栖息地的丧失可能危及我们的生态系统。故选B项。
18、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“Wrld Migratry Bird Day was established at the height f the age in which humans were starting t understand the influence f climate change. (世界候鸟日是在人类开始了解气候变化影响的最高峰时期设立的)”和第四段中的“Educatin is at the center f Wrld Migratry Bird Day celebratin. (教育是世界候鸟日庆祝活动的中心)”可推知，作者认为待世界候鸟日的设立及时且有教育意义。故选B项。
19、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since Wrld Migratry Bird Day is held ver the secnd weekend f May, the dates can differ. In 2014, the hliday started n Saturday, May 10th. In 2015, the starting date was May 9th. (由于世界候鸟日在5月的第二个周末举行，因此日期可能会有所不同。2014年，假期从5月10日星期六开始。2015年，开始日期为5月9日)”可知，世界候鸟日庆祝活动的日期是可变的。故选B项。
20、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Wrld Migratry Bird Day prvides peple with the pprtunity t learn abut their favurite birds, and there are ften bird watching turs planned fr that weekend. (世界候鸟日为人们提供了了解他们最喜爱的鸟类的机会，周末经常会有观鸟之旅)”和最后一段中的“At events and festivals, the public can learn exactly hw their native birds’ habitats are being destryed, and mre imprtantly, peple can learn hw t stp the destructin. (在活动和节日中，公众可以确切地了解到当地鸟类的栖息地是如何被破坏的，更重要的是，人们可以学习如何阻止破坏)”可推知，世界候鸟日让人们欣赏并鼓励保护鸟类。故选D项。
21、答案： Building his wn nuclear reactr in his hme.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He has spent his free time building his wn nuclear reactr (核反应堆) in his hme.(他利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆)”可知，Jacksn Oswalt利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆。故填Building his wn nuclear reactr in his hme.
22、答案： Searching.
解析：考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“At just 12 years ld, Jacksn chse t spend his time explring his interest in nuclear physics.(12岁时，Jacksn选择花时间探索他对核物理的兴趣)”及“the Internet”可知，Jacksn Oswalt在网络上搜索相关知识。由此推知，划线词scuring与searching(搜查)意思接近。故填Searching.
23、答案： By turning his playrm int a labratry.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The by started his prject by turning his playrm int a labratry.(这个男孩开始他的项目时，把他的游戏室变成了一个实验室)”可知，Jacksn Oswalt把他的游戏室变成了实验室，开始了他的项目。故填By turning his playrm int a labratry.
24、答案： Because he fund the parts were nt exactly what he wanted.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Often the parts I fund were nt exactly what I wanted, s I had t make imprvements t them.(我发现的零件往往不是我想要的，所以我不得不对它们进行改进)”可知，Jacksn必须对零件进行改进，因为他发现零件并不是他想要的。故填Because he fund the parts were nt exactly what he wanted.
25、答案： He impressed me deeply, because he encurages us t wrk hard t realize ur dream.
解析：开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。以下供参考：他给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他鼓励我们努力实现梦想。故填He impressed me deeply ,because he encurages us t wrk hard t realize ur dream.
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生就是一趟旅程。有时你是乘客，有时你是司机，有时你的乘客或司机会成为改变你一生的朋友。A. dependable可靠的；B. legal合法的；C. life-changing改变人生的；D. life-saving救命的。根据下文的lifelng friend可知，此处用life-changing表示“改变你人生的”朋友，符合语境。故选C项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是发生在拉托妮亚和凯文身上的事。A. bviusly明显地；B. expectedly预期地；C. generally大概地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文的 happened可知，此处是指“确切地”发生在他们身上的事。故选D项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在优步工作为了支付水电费的拉托妮亚，开车接凯文回家。两人开始交谈。A. waiting等待；B. wrking工作；C. searching搜索；D. leaving离开。根据下文的Uber可知，此处指为了支付水电费而在优步“工作”符合语境。故选B项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. picked up开车接某人；B. called n呼吁；C. caught up with赶上；D. came up with提出、想出。根据下文的drive可知，此处是指“开车接”凯文。故选A项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在漫长的车程中，拉托妮亚和凯文对彼此敞开心扉，畅谈到底发生了什么。A. lked after照顾；B. relied n依靠；C. put up with忍受；D. pened up t对……开放、敞开心扉。根据下文“As they gt t knw each ther mre and mre(随着她们对彼此的了解越来越深)”可知，此处是指她们彼此“敞开心扉”交谈。故选D项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他们彼此的了解越来越多，拉托妮亚说她梦想着接受高等教育。A. spke说；B. dreamed做梦；C. heard听；D. cmplained抱怨。根据下文receiving higher educatin可知，此处是指她“梦想”接受高等教育。故选B项。
32、答案：C
解析：考查介词（短语）和连词词义辨析。句意：拉托妮亚在2010年进入乔治亚州立大学，但由于经济原因被迫退学。A. beynd超出；B. regardless f 不管、不顾；C. but但是；D. n behalf f代表。分析上下文句意可知，此处是转折关系，所以用but表转折。故选C项。
33、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于学费太高，她的梦想破灭了，拉托妮亚认为她的梦想仍然遥不可及，但她会回到学校，她的梦想将成为现实。A. high高的；B. average平均的；C. minimum最小的；D. different不同的。根据下文“ her dream destryed(她梦想破灭)”可知，此出指学费太“高”了，所以才导致梦想破灭。故选A项。
34、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. predictin预测；B. ambitin雄心；C. disaster灾难；D. reality现实。分析句意再根据上文的her dream可知，此处是指她的梦想终将“实现”。故选D项。
35、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，拉托妮亚试图重新注册乔治亚州立大学，但遇到了一个问题。A. mistake错误；B. pity可怜；C. change变化；D. prblem问题。分析句意再根据上文的but可知，上下文之间是转折关系，所以此处指遇到了一个“问题”。故选D项。
36、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被告知，她在8年前的学习中还有693美元的欠款，必须在她继续学习之前还清。A. previus先前的；B. histric历史的；C. independent独立的；D. current当前的。根据上文的was和“studies eight years befre”可知，此处指“之前”的欠款。故选A项。
37、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被告知，她在8年前的学习中还有693美元的欠款，必须在她继续学习之前还清。A. check检查；B. cntinue继续；C. stp停止；D. chse选择。根据下文的studies可知，此处指“继续”学习之前必须还清欠款。故选B项。
38、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是所有英雄都穿斗篷的，因为凯文没经过拉托妮亚的允许就直接去了大学还清了欠款。A. supprt支持；B. evidence证据；C. assistance帮助；D. permissin许可。根据下文“She was shcked(她是吃惊的)”可知，此处指凯文没经过拉托妮亚的“允许”就去大学帮忙还清了欠款。故选D项。
39、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦付清欠款余额，拉托妮亚就可以进入大学学习。A. visit拜访；B. establish建立；C. enter进入；D. finish完成。根据上文“paid ff the amunt(付清款项)”可知，付清欠款后就应该可以“进入”大学学习了。故选C项。
40、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对凯文的好心感到震惊，答应还钱给他，但他不要钱，说“最好的回报就是毕业”。A. kindness友好；B. integrity正直；C. leadership领导；D. thinking思考。根据第13题的分析可知，凯文帮忙去大学还了欠款，所以此处是指她对凯文的“友好”感到震惊。故选A项。
41、答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上；A. within在……之内；B. back在后部；C. despite尽管；D. withut没有。分析句意根据空格前的pay可知，此处用back构成固定短语pay back表示“还钱、偿还”符合语境。故选B项。
42、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. examine检查；B. return返回；C. brrw借入；D. want想要。根据下文“ the best payment is graduatin(最好的回报就是毕业)”可知，凯文不想要钱作为回报。故选D项。
43、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉托妮亚成功了！A. succeeded成功；B. attempted企图；C. agreed同意；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“On the graduatin day(在毕业那天)”可知，拉托尼亚成功完成了学业。故选A项。
44、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯文说，当拉托妮亚发表毕业演讲时，他感到很自豪。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. prud自豪的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据第18题的分析可知，拉托尼亚成功完成了学业，所以发表毕业演讲时应该是“自豪的”。故选C项。
45、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励了我，拉托妮亚谈到她的优步乘客时说。A. understd理解；B. persuaded说服；C. encuraged鼓励；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“Latnya talked abut hw ne imprtant Uber ride changed her life.(拉托尼亚谈到了一次重要的优步旅程如何改变了她的生活。)”可知，此处是指她的优步乘客—凯文“鼓励”了她。故选C项。
46、答案：
Dear Alisa,
Knwing that yu want t learn abut my new life as a sphmre in high schl, I am writing t share smething with yu.
Lking back upn my life as a freshman in high schl, I still remember all the scenes. Althugh everything was new t me, I tried my best t adapt t the new life. As time ges n, I am a sphmre nw, which means I have t face the chice between art and science. I chse t study science which can shw me the mysteries f nature and the universe. Besides, ur class is mre united than befre. Everyne here regards ur class as their hme. The atmsphere f ur class is als psitive.
In the future, I will study hard t make myself and my class better.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英语笔友Alisa 写封回信：简单对过去一年自己学习情况的回顾；对高二新的班级集体变化感悟（例如班级特点，精神风貌；所选某一学科特点）；对未来的期望。
1.词汇积累
随着时间的流逝：As time ges n→As time ges by
面对：face→be faced with
此外：Besides→In additin
把……当作：regard…as→treat…as
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, ur class is mre united than befre. Everyne here regards ur class as their hme.
拓展句：Besides, ur class is mre united than befre because everyne here regards ur class as their hme.
[高分句型1] As time ges n, I am a sphmre nw, which means I have t face the chice between art and science. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I chse t study science which can shw me the mysteries f nature and the universe. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
47、答案：A
解析：考查时态。句意：玛丽不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为那时她要采访一个活动。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“将来某个时刻正在进行的动作”，应使用将来进行时，选项A表示将来进行时，选项B表示过去将来时，选项C表示现在完成时，选项D表示一般将来时。故选A项。
48、答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周他们去学校图书馆看书，却被告知图书馆正在装修。分析句意和时间状语Last week可知，主语it和谓语动词decrate是被动关系，此处用过去进行时的被动语态表示图书馆“过去那段时间正在被装修”。故选C项。
49、答案：B
解析：考查时态语态。句意：两个月前，这名官员被派往该村，查看过去两年该计划的执行情况。分析句意可知，此句考查宾语从句中动词词组carry ut“实施，执行”的时态语态；因为时间状语in the past tw years“过去两年”和主句谓语动词was sent“被派往”的一般过去时可知，“实行计划”发生在“被派往”之前，所以carry ut应该使用过去完成时；因为主语the plan“该计划”和该词组构成动宾关系，故使用被动语态。故选B项。
50、答案：B
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：每当我要演讲的时候，我在开始前都会非常紧张。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whenever每当；C. Whever无论是谁； D. Whichever无论哪一个。由句意可知每当我做演讲时我都会在开始之前很紧张，所以选项B.Whenever符合句意，引导时间状语从句，强调动作发生是有规律的；whenever引导让步状语从句时，意思是“无论什么时候……都……”，它强调没有限制性。故选B项。
51、答案：D
解析：考查代词。句意：正直是一种品质——这是做好任何事情所需要的。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句动词take缺少主语，take常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选D。
52、答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：无国界医生组织是一个独立的组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病或灾难影响的人提供医疗服务。此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是an independent rganizatin，与从句主语missin是所属关系，即“an independent rganizatin’s missin”，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whse。故选D项。
53、答案：B
解析：考查动名词。句意：从我的角度来看，从长远来看，每天早上锻炼一定会有益于我们的健康。分析句意可知，此处动词词组take exercise“锻炼”在句中充当主语，因此需要使用动名词的形式，且其没有被动含义。故选B项。
54、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的班主任真诚地希望他的学生能够追随英雄的脚步，为我们的国家做出更多的贡献。A. be stricken blind and deaf 失明或失聪；B. fllw in the her’s ftsteps 追随英雄的脚步；C. think n their feet 头脑反应很快；才思敏捷；D. rar with laughter 哄堂大笑。由句意可知我们的班主任希望我们希望能够像英雄们那样为国家做出更大的贡献，所以选项B符合句意，故选B项。
55、答案：B
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：经理鼓励员工在认输前再试一次，这样他们就不会后悔了。A.did the trick奏效；达到预期效果；B.threw in the twel认输；C.thught n their feet反应迅速；D.sharpened their skills提高他们的技能。根据上下文语境可知，要不遗憾就要认输前再试试，故选B。
56、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：实验小组由大约40名年龄和教育程度相似的成年人组成，他们将通过语言技能和测试进行评估。A. be engaged in从事于；B. is cexisted with与...共存；C. cnsisting f由…组成；D. be paid attentin t被注意。根据前文“The experiment grup”以及后文“40 adults f similar age and educatin”可知，此处表达“实验小组由大约40名年龄和教育程度相似的成年人组成”之意。故选C项。
57、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆不得不把他的宠物狗关在户外，因为当他做家务时，它经常会挡路。A. in a rw连续地；B. in his way妨碍他（in ne’s way挡道、妨碍人）；C. in vain徒劳；D. under cnstructin在建设中。因为主人干家务时，宠物狗经常会围在主人身边挡路绊脚，所以汤姆才把它关在户外。故选B项。
58、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学生们决定把一生献给家乡的建设。A. apprve批准；B. cherish珍惜；C. dedicate奉献；D. digest消化。根据空后“their life t the cnstructin f their hmetwn”可知，此处指把他们的一生奉献给家乡的建设。故选C。
59、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长和班主任们认为，区分互联网对孩子和家庭的影响至关重要。A. distinguish区别；B. update更新；C. apprve赞成；D. swallw吞咽。根据后文“Internet’s influences n children frm thse f the family”指区分互联网对孩子和家庭的影响。故选A。
60、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：调查显示，过多的爱会使男孩变得不那么独立，更软弱，更不能应对挫折。A. switch n（用开关）开启；B. cpe with应付；处理；C. take advantage f利用；D. develp an appetite fr培养……的爱好。根据“t much lve can make bys less independent, weaker”可知，过多的爱会让男孩更不能应对挫折。故选B。
61、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，大城市的妈妈们早上6点开始日常工作，晚上11点左右结束。A. virtue美德；B. cmmitment承诺；C. digestin消化；D. rutine日常惯例。根据句意可知，此处为名词rutine“常规，惯例”，满足句意要求。故选D项。