2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分： 听力(共两小节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des Mike want t g?
A. The theater. B. The bkshp. C. The restaurant.
2. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr directins. B. Having a driving test. C. Studying rad signs.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Make a quick phne call.
B. G t the airprt with her.
C. Talk t her fr a minute.
4. What did the girl d during the winter hliday?
A. She visited her teachers.
B. She read sme bks.
C. She went sightseeing.
5. What kind f magazines is the man interested in?
A Plitical magazines. B. Fashin magazines. C. Outdr magazines.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Whm is the biggest gift frm?
A. David. B. Jack. C. Sienna.
7. What des Sienna give the wman?
A. A scarf. B. A cat. C. A music bx.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where des the wman wrk full-time?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a cmpany. C. In a kindergarten.
9. What requirement can’t the wman meet?
A. The age. B. Wrk experience. C. Much vertime wrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Neighbrs.
11. Why did Mary g t Xiamen?
A. T help her uncle with his business.
B. T escape Wuhan’s heat.
C. T help her uncle with his new department.
12. What des Mary prbably think f seafd?
A. Delicius. B. Just s-s. C. Terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw many peple will g t the market?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
14. Hw will the man get there?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By undergrund.
15. Where will the wman transfer t the Nrthern Line?
A. At Bnd Street. B. At Camden Twn Statin. C. At Tttenham Curt Rad.
16. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker like ding in the first city?
A. Lking at the lights.
B. Ging t the museums.
C. Visiting the sidewalk cafés.
18. What’s the speaker’s natinality?
A. British. B. American. C. French.
19. Which city is a wrld capital f culture and fashin?
A. Paris. B. New Yrk. C. Lndn.
20. What did The Beatles d in 1969?
A. They walked acrss Abbey Rad.
B. They visited Buckingham Palace.
C. They checked the time at Big Ben.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes. Fr mst students, it’s the first time they’re living away frm hme and managing their wn life. Nt surprisingly, adapting t this new lifestyle can be challenging. The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.
Gal setting
When setting gals whether they’re academic, career, r persnal, remember they shuld be attainable but nt t easy, s that yu really have t push yurself t achieve them, and feel rewarded when yu d. Writing dwn yur gals and breaking dwn each huge, lng-term gal int smaller mre practical nes can help make it feel mre real, and writing ut a plan fr achieving it can give yu a radmap t success.
Interpersnal skills
At cllege, yu will interact with fellw students, prfessrs, librarians, and many thers. Strng interpersnal skills will help yu build relatinships during this time, and get mre ut f them. If yu feel that yur interpersnal skills need sme wrk, practice asking thughtful questins and listening clsely, develp yur understanding by putting yurself in smene else’s shes, and enhance yur self-cnfidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hurs and mre n-yur-wn learning, yu’re required t really digest learning material rather than simply memrize facts. T be successful in cllege yu’ll need t learn hw t integrate large amunts f infrmatin btained thrugh reading, d research, and write papers. Organizatin is the key, s if yu are nt smene wh is naturally rganized, set up yur study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing mney is a critical life skill, and fr many, it is at cllege that they develp it fr the first time. Start by estimating yur financial balance. Then give high pririty t the expenses n basic needs and determine hw much mney t set aside every mnth t cver thse csts. Dn’t frget abut savings … and the fun stuff(mvies, dinners ut), t.
1. Wh is this passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Cllege teachers. B. University graduates.
C. High schl teachers. D. Wuld-be cllege students.
2. What is the key t successful cllege study accrding t the authr?
A. Being well-rganized. B. Being well-infrmed.
C. Effective reading skills. D. Reliable research methds.
3. T learn hw t manage mney, the first thing t d is ________.
A. save mney fr financial investmentB. estimate ne’s incme and expenses
C. set aside mney fr fun activitiesD. pen a persnal bank accunt
B
Staff at the Thai Dynasty restaurant in Singapre never thught they’d receive such a huge tip during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) when ecnmic cnditin seemed hard, let alne ne as big as $600. But believe it r nt, they did.
What was mre surprising, hwever, was the persn wh left that massive tip fr them. It wasn’t frm a custmer wh was feeling extra generus that day. N, it was Jesse, a fd delivery rider wh came by t pick up an nline rder.
Being a familiar face amng the staff due t frequent rders frm the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted t shw his best appreciatin fr their hard wrk in ensuring rders are prepared n time every time he cmes by t pick smething up. Alng with the tip, he als left a heartfelt written nte.
“Hell! I am writing t yu all because I am very happy with yur fd and friendly custmer service,” the nte starts. “I want t say that yur fd is really delicius. Yu knw, every day when I’m wrking, I see yu all wrking s hard, which makes me feel prud f yu all. Wrking is nt easy, and I understand that because I am als wrking. Therefre, I want t thank yu all fr the gd fd and I want t help yu all. Here inside is $600, fr all f yu. Share it amng yurselves. Thank yu nce again!”
Speaking t Shin Min Daily, Thai Dynasty directr Jasn Pay said he never expected such a thing frm a delivery rider, despite Jesse being a familiar face. “Emplyees are allwed t keep the tips fr their gd service, but they chse t return it, which I’m tuched by,” Pay said.
Yes, they managed t return the super generus tip when Jesse swung by a few hurs later t pick up anther rder. But seeing the hard wrk that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided t reward them the next day with pizza and ther dishes fr lunch.
4. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The tip.B. An nte.C. A stranger.D. An rder.
5. What impressed Jesse mst abut the restaurant?
A. The delicius fd.B. The familiar faces.
C. The generus custmers.D. The psitive wrking attitude.
6. What did the staff d t shw their appreciatin?
A. They tld the stry t the newspaper.
B. They gave back the tip t the delivery rider.
C. They helped the delivery rider get mre rders.
D. They treated the rider with delicius pizza and ther dishes.
7. Which saying can describe the text best?
A. Experience must be bught.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune.
D. Everyne’s lve will make the wrld a better place.
C
Trpical(热带的)birds deep in Brazil’s Amazn rainfrest are shrinking as the wrld’s climate changes. Researchers studied data fr 77 trpical bird species ver the past 40 years and fund that all f them had lst bdy mass, with sme species lsing nearly 2% f their weight per decade.
A 2019 study f birds that had crashed int buildings in Chicag, Illinis, fund that they’d lst mass ver a 40—year perid, but thse species were migratry(迁徙的). Hwever, why the birds changed in that way was unknwn. Therefre, researchers decided t examine the recrds f 15, 000 nn-migratry birds living in a rainfrest within a few hurs’ drive frm Manaus in Brazil.
The average temperature f the birds’ habitat is 1℃ warmer in the wet seasn and 1. 65℃ warmer in the dry seasn cmpared with that in 40 years ag. What’s mre, 13% mre rain falls in the wet seasn and 15% less in the dry seasn. The birds have lst mass mre sharply fllwing extremely dry r wet seasns. This culd be a shrt-term respnse t changes in their envirnment, such as a lack f rainfall causing a decline in the number f insects that the birds feed n.
“Mass is a generally gd indicatin f bdy cnditin in birds, says Vitek Jirinec at the Integral Eclgy Research Center in Califrnia, wh led the study. "If they’re simply nt getting enugh t eat, yu’d expect them t lse weight.”
Birds f the same species are generally larger at higher latitudes. The leading thery is that their smaller surface — area — t — vlume rati（表面积和体积比）allws them t better cnserve heat. The ppsite wuld help smaller species in ht climates t cl and culd explain why birds are getting smaller as the climate warms, says Jirinec.
The marked physical change during just fur decades shw why stpping destrying trees alne wn’t prevent the nging extinctins f animal species acrss the wrld, says Camila Gmez, a scientist wh studies evlutinary changes in birds. "This study als shws hw human-caused changes in climate are cntributing t bserved ppulatin declines in trpical birds," says Gmez.
8. Why did the researchers study the nn-migratry birds?
A. T make the cnclusin f the 2019 study.
B. T prepare them fr their future migratin.
C. T find the reasn fr their physical change.
D. T seek a way t save the Amazn rainfrest.
9. What is the birds’ habitat studied by researchers like?
A. High temperatures are rarely seen.B. It seems much drier in wet seasns.
C. Weather patterns get mre extreme.D. Rainfall is increased in dry seasns,
10. What des Vitek Jirinec think f the birds’ shrinking?
A. It enables them t hide easily.B. It makes them feel less cld.
C. It keeps them in gd shape.D. It helps them lse extra heat.
11. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Glbal Warming Leads t Ppulatin Declines in Birds
B. Climate Change Is Causing Sme Birds t Lse Weight
C. Trpical Birds Are Struggling t Survive Dry Climates
D. Migratry Birds Are Experiencing Big Physical Changes
D
We all try t spend ur days ding engaging things, but the reality is that there’s a lt f bring wrk which als must be dne. Whether it’s washing the dishes, filing papers, entering data, r any f the cuntless dull yet critical tasks that keep ur hmes, rganizatins, and cmmunities running, we all have less-than-exciting tasks we have t d. Of curse it’s nt always easy t get urselves t stick t these tasks, even if we knw we shuld. What des it take t persist (坚持) when wrk is bring?
Researchers have explred this questin frm many angles and studies have shwn that peple may persist lnger when they mnitr their prgress, receive rewards, r when a task is made mre fun. These findings have direct effects n hw we design prducts and plicies. Fr instance, cmpanies are increasingly ffering incentives t encurage emplyees t get mre exercise, and managers are carrying ut varius game strategies t make emplyees’ wrk mre fun.
Recent research by Harvard University, hwever, suggests that fr tasks that dn’t require a lt f attentin, there may be a better apprach. Researchers cnducted a series f studies with ver 2,000 participants and fund that in many cases, peple stp wrking n tasks earlier than expected nt because they aren’t mtivated enugh, but because the tasks d nt need enugh attentin.
Often, strategies designed t increase persistence will invlve changing smething abut the wrk itself — but yu can nly make washing the dishes s exciting r mentally stimulating (振奋人心的). Rather than endlessly attempting t make bring tasks less bring, it can smetimes be mre effective instead t pair these activities with ther tasks that require mre attentin. This cncept is called tangential immersin (切入式专注法).
Basically, the mind seeks t be engaged. We experience bredm when ding tasks that require less attentin than we have available, and this leads us t quit thse tasks t early. But if there is a secnd activity in which we can invlve urselves at the same time with the lw-attentin task, it can ccupy that extra attentin, reducing bredm and thus increasing persistence.
12. In what circumstance may peple cntinue with a bring task?
A. When they feel mtivated.B. When they want t kill time.
C. When they are full f energy.D. When they lack attentin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incentives” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Instructins.B. Rewards.C. Prgrammes.D. Psitins.
14. Why did the participants quit their tasks earlier than expected?
A. The tasks were beynd them.B. The studies tk t much time.
C. The tasks demanded less attentin.D. The participants were nt devted.
15. Hw can we fcus n a bring task accrding t tangential immersin?
A. By making it mre challenging.B. By checking the prgress repeatedly.
C. By refreshing the mind regularly.D. By pairing it with a demanding ne.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu run int the grcery stre t pick up ne bttle f water. Yu get what yu need, head t the frnt, and chse the line that lks fastest.
Yu chse wrng. Peple wh yu swear gt in ther lines lng after yu are already checked ut and ff t the parking lt. ___16___
It turns ut, it’s just math wrking against yu; chances are, the ther line really is faster.
Grcery stres try t have enugh emplyees at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum delay. ___17___Any small interruptin-a price check, a chatty custmer-can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability:____18____S it's nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.
Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. ___19___This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line, a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead, it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
____20____It takes many registers t keep ne line mving quickly, and sme stres can't affrd the space r manpwer. S wherever yur next wait may be: Gd luck.
A. Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B. S why dn’t mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C. Sme f the may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D. The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E. Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G. But smetimes as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完型填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Qian, an utstanding diplmat (外交官) and explrer in the Han dynasty, with a pineering and adventurus____21____as well as a strng and unyielding character, was ____22____as the “pineer f the silk rad”, “the first Chinese t pen the eyes t see the wrld” and “the Clumbus f the____23____”.
As early as 2,000 years ag, Zhang Qian was____24____n a missin t seek allies (同盟国) in the west f China t____25____the enemies in nrthern tribes. Alng the way, n matter hw difficult the envirnment was, his____26____was firm. But sn Zhang was ____27____ by the Huns just as he left Han territry and was held prisner fr a dzen years.
After an eleven spring and autumn recycling, the Huns’____28____ became lse. Hence, Zhang ran away with his persnal____29____. They cntinued t travel west withut any dry fd and drinking water. Due t the excellent skill f shting arrws, they ____30____ by eating birds and animals alng the way. After several days, they ____31____ arrived in Amu Darya Area. Hwever, peple there enjyed their life and didn’t want any war. Thugh Zhang didn’t finish his missin, he brught back precius____32____ f the Western Regins.
Due t the____33____f Zhang Qian, the Silk Rad started. Thrugh his diplmatic practice, the bridge f friendly exchanges between the Han and western cuntries was____34____, and the cultural and ecnmic exchanges between the cast and the west were prmted. Zhang’s jurney t the Western Regins breathed new ____35____ int the civilizatin and prgress f the whle wrld.
21. A. willB. spiritC. teamD. traditin
22. A. playedB. dressedC. mistakenD. hnred
23. A. nrthB. eastC. suthD. west
24. A. assignedB. frzenC. withdrawnD. stuck
25. A. cmprmise withB. take verC. fight againstD. learn frm
26. A. statementB. psitinC. faithD. reputatin
27. A. capturedB. persuadedC. threatenedD. challenged
28. A. watchB. atmsphereC. investigatinD. requirement
29. A. cattleB. waitressesC. cksD. guards
30. A. surrundedB. survivedC. sheltered D. strengthened
31. A. cnstantlyB. vilentlyC. extensivelyD. eventually
32. A. secretsB. valuablesC. knwledgeD. slaves
33. A. greedB. wealthC. effrtD. vilence
34. A. cnstructedB. refrmedC. preservedD. assessed
35. A. smellB. vitalityC. frmatD. discipline
第二节：语法填空(共10 个小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr Greek phtgrapher Gerge Dupas, Beijing is hme nw. During the past decade, he has been phtgraphing the city, capturing its beauty ___36___ sharing these phts nline and in exhibitins.
“This ___37___ (true) represents Beijing — the ld and the new, nicely mixing tgether,” Dupas said while shwing his phtgraph f the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___38___ (lcate) in frnt f a mdern ffice building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlcking passageways.
With rich histrical heritage, Beijing ___39___ (be) an imprtant center f traditinal Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Dupas ften gets ___40___ (lse) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is als amazed by the mdern city ___41___(cmbine) high-end businesses and varius industries. “It is fascinating t see a rapidly-develping city that invests s much effrt in preserving its past, which is ___42___ I decided t pursue my career here,” he said.
Dupas is determined t cntinue with his career in China, hping t serve as ___43___ bridge between China and the West. The ___44___ (display) that shw his phts abut Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my hme nw,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing phts f China ___45___ the rest f the wrld.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，想邀请留学生朋友Eric一起去做义工。请他给写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 要做的事情；
3. 期待他的加入。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ne f thse days when nthing seemed t g right. I dragged myself ut f the bed and all f the rutines began early. I drpped my tw lder children at schl with relief and unwillingly headed t the supermarket t buy grceries with my yungest. I wasn't feeling any sense f appreciatin fr my cmfrtable hme r lvely family.
I was getting mad with this early day, and my sn, just fur years ld at that time, was being difficult. I raced arund t pick the items with n regard t cst, while trying t cntrl my naughty child whse behavir had nw added t my cmplete displeasure. Yes, I was that mther, threatening, and raring at a small child.
We eventually made it t the checkut and std in the queue waiting fr ur turn. After a shrt time I nticed that smene had jined the line behind us. I turned and saw an ld man. He wre a dirty vercat. His shes were wrn ut, and his trusers tapped arund sckless ankles n this cld, wet day. In his hands he just carried a small bx f lng-life milk.
I had t many grceries. I asked him if he'd like t g ahead f me. It wasn't an act f kindness n my part, als nt my autmatic reactin. Perhaps I just did ut f a sense f guilt, r I just wanted him gne. After all, his presence made me uncmfrtable. In the same way, I felt uncmfrtable and avided my eyes when passing a hmeless persn.
He didn't respnd t me as if I had said nthing t him. I lked at him and repeated my wrds. This time, I was sure that he had heard what I said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He lked surprised and uncertain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had t find him and gave back the change.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 BCACA 6—10 ABACA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 BCBCA