2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学高一10月月考 英语试题 Word版含答案

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2022-2023 学年度（上）高一学年 10 月月考考试英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.
Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a cllege.B. In a hspital.C. In a drug stre.
What des the man advise the wman t buy?
A. A red skirt.B. A white sweater.C. A pair f blue jeans.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Business partners.C. Bss and secretary.
What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. D his hmewrk.B. Take the pian class.C. Pick up the package.
Hw much will the man pay?
A. $15.B. $30.C. $60.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
Inexperienced drivers.
A terrible car accident.
Safe driving n the rad.
When des the wman feel nervus?
A car cuts in at will.
A car is clse behind her car.
A car turns withut turn signals.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题．
Hw lng did it take t get t Nanjing befre?
A. 2 hurs.B. 1.5 hurs.C. 1 hur.
Why did the man cme t China?
A. T have a trip.B. T wrk as a teacher.C. T visit a university.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train.B. At a ticket ffice.C. In a waiting rm.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Hw lng has the man played the pian up t nw?
A. Fr 10 years.B. Fr 15 years.C. Fr 20 years.
What d we knw abut the man?
He started t write music at ten.
He enjys giving cncerts in schls.
His CDs have becme the best seller.
Hw des the wman like the man?
A. Creative.B. Excellent.C. Just s s.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
Where des Amanda want t spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing.B. In Lndn.C. In New Yrk.
What des Amanda's mther want her t d?
Learn abut Chinese culture.
Lk after her grandmther.
Offer sme help n the farm.
Wh did the man plan t g t Lndn with?
A. His friends.B. His mther.C. His grandmther.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What will happen in 2022?
A new space lab will be built.
The first space htel will pen.
Astrnauts will live in the space htel.
Hw many guests can the space htel hld at a time?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
What can guests d in the space htel?
A. Ck fd.B. Watch mvies.C. Have a vide chat.
What des the speaker think f the space trip?
A. Relaxing.B. Dangerus.C. Expensive.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explre Central Park, New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk.
Let’s have a lk at its main sights. With an area f 843 acres, this park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this green space f New Yrk.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is als a favrite place fr many New Yrkers. It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding any utdr sprts. Smething that we fund interesting is seeing s many peple running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Ft r by Bicycle
T get t knw sme f the wildest parts f Central Park we suggest walking. Hwever, t get a general feel fr the whle park, the best thing t d is hire a bicycle and enjy the scenery.
If yu decide t hire a bike, yu will find lts f bike rental stres arund Central Park that are nt very expensive.
Open Time
Frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m. n weekends. Frm 6 a.m. t 8:30 p.m. n weekdays.
Price
Entrance t Central Park is free. But if yu visit sme parts like Central Park Z, yu need t buy a ticket.
Transprt
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D． Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10. Nearby places
Metrplitan Museum f Art (447 m) Guggenheim Museum (564 m)
American Museum f Natural Histry (688 m) Whitney Museum f American Art (1 km)
The Frick Cllectin (1.3 km)
What can we learn abut the Central Park frm the text?
It is hme t natural lakes and waterfalls.
It is perfect fr ding utdr sprts.
It is the largest city park in the wrld.
It is the nly famus symbl f New Yrk.
Which ne f the fllwing things is free?
Hiring a bicycle.
Entrance t Central Park.
Visiting Central Park Z.
Ging t the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
Where can we find this text?
A. In a science reprt.B. In a gegraphy bk.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a travel guide. B
The sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery (递送) truck with gds reached the highway. This was the best time f day t drive, when the rads were wide pen and empty. He felt sure he was ging t make it t Ls Angeles befre midnight.
Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle f the rad. He stpped and fund the lump was a girl.
He tried shaking her awake but she wuldn’t mve, s he carried her t the side f the rad. At least she wuldn’t be run ver (辗过) there. Nw she was smene else’s prblem because he didn’t have time t be a her. He climbed back int his truck but as he lked in his mirrr and saw the girl still lying by the side f the rad, he knew he culdn’t leave her. Daryl put her int his truck and drve t the next twn.
An hur later he arrived at the plice statin. After explaining what had happened, he prepared t leave, but the pliceman said he needed t make a reprt. Daryl knew it was impssible fr him t get t Ls Angeles n time nw.
Three hurs later the reprt was dne and the girl had recvered smewhat. She explained that she had fallen n the highway, weak frm hunger. She als thanked Daryl fr saving her life. Daryl tld her that he had been happy t help, but as he left the plice statin he knew his bss wuldn’t be happy.
Just as he was abut t start the car, his mther called. “Have yu seen?” she said, “a bridge cllapsed tw hurs ag, the ne that yu drive ver n the way t Ls Angeles.”
Daryl’s bld ran cld. If he had been n time, he wuld have been n that fallen bridge. Daryl realized hw lucky he was.
What did Daryl plan t d?
A. G n hliday.B. Deliver sme gds.
C. Visit his mum.D. Make a reprt.
Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side f the rad?
He didn’t want t be late.
He thught the girl wuld wake sn.
He was sure that smene else wuld help.
He wrried the plice wuld blame him.
Hw did Daryl feel as he left the plice statin?
Cnfident that he wuld be n time.
Angry that he had t make the reprt.
Prud that he had saved the girl’s life.
Wrried that his bss wuld be angry.
What des the underlined expressin “Daryl’s bld ran cld” in the last paragraph suggest?
Daryl was nw feeling mre relaxed.
Daryl thught he wuld be in truble.
Daryl was greatly shcked by the news.
Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.
C
English is full f funny expressins that dn’t always make sense. Idims are phrases and sentences that d nt mean exactly what they say. Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd, yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn’t understand the culture behind it. Here are sme English idims based n animals.
When children jump arund and act silly, their parents may tell them t stp “mnkeying arund”.
T “mnkey arund” means t d things that are nt useful r serius, r t simply waste time.
Many American families have and lve pet dgs. But fr sme unknwn reasn, Americans use “dg” in a phrase that means t feel unwell. If yu are “as sick as a dg”, yu’re really, really sick.
Smetimes yu may als hear cats mentined in cnversatins, “I tld yu t keep that secret, but yu have just ‘let the cat ut f the bag’!” Yu prbably guessed it—that idim means t reveal a secret r tell facts that were previusly unknwn.
Dgs and cats dn’t always get alng, but they appear side by side in a cmmnly used idim.
When it rains heavily, peple might say it’s “raining cats and dgs”.
Heavy rain ften ruins peple’s plans fr utdr activities. But n a lvely day, yu can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) f tiny bugs lve yur fd and start t hver (盘旋) arund yu, it wuld be really annying. That experience perfectly explains why peple ften tell smene wh keeps bthering them t “stp bugging me”.
Idims are very cmmn in bth spken and written English. If yu want t have a better understanding f English, yu have t learn idims.
Accrding t Paragraph 1, idims are .
expressins which are based n animals
expressins with rich cultural backgrund
expressins that always make sense
expressins which are easy t understand
“Mnkeying arund” can be used t describe children .
jumping arund and wasting time
ding smething useful and serius
playing with mnkeys with their parents
spending time playing with their family pets
What can be learned frm the text?
Dgs and cats always get alng nicely.
Bugs can be used t shw yur annyance.
Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
Americans use the idim “as sick as a dg” t describe a healthy man.
Hw des the text mainly develp?
A. By sharing experiences.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing figures. D
Prper diet and regular exercise seem t be the nly methds fr lsing weight. Hwever, the imprtance f water shuld be added in the prcess. While medical science has prven the psitive effects f water, mst peple still d nt drink enugh each day.
The reasn why water is s imprtant fr weight lss has smething t d with metablism (新陈代谢) f fat. The liver (肝脏) is in charge f this prcess f turning stred fat int energy. Hwever, the liver is als respnsible fr helping the kidneys (肾脏) which need enugh water in rder t functin prperly. When the kidneys lack water, the liver has t perfrm all the functins f the kidneys n its wn. This means the liver desn’t have enugh energy t metablize fat. S, drinking water allws the kidneys t fcus n their jb and the liver t fcus n its jb.
Als, studies have shwn that water can make us feel full when drunk befre meals. Withut even making an effrt, mst peple wh drink a glass f water befre a meal will eat 33% less. This is partly because f the fact that they simply get full quicker because the water is taking up space. The ther reasn is that the fd will expand as sn as it enters the water-filled stmach.
Water is imprtant fr every aspect f the health f the human bdy. By drinking mre water and imprving the health f the bdy, weight lss gals can be achieved mre easily.
Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage as a way t lse weight?
A. Regular exercise.B. Drinking water.
C. Balanced diet.D. Medical care.
The liver has t take ver the jb f the kidneys when .
the kidneys are lacking in water
there is smething wrng with the kidneys
the liver desn’t prvide energy fr the kidneys
there is n fat fr the liver t metablize
Why can we lse weight by drinking water befre meals?
Because we dn’t feel thirsty any lnger.
Because we eat much less than nrmal.
Because the water takes up t much space.
Because the fd becmes larger and larger.
Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
The Liver Is Imprtant t the Kidneys.
The Prcess f metablism.
Water fr a Healthy Life and Lsing Weight.
Several Tips fr Lsing Weight.
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered abut changing yur life fr the better? Actually, it csts almst nthing.
36 Here are sme tips fr yu t have a healthier, mre active and happier life.
Get enugh sleep. 37 Getting enugh sleep will help yu feel mre relaxed and cnfident in the day. T help yu get a gd sleep, d nt get excited right befre bedtime. Turn ff yur TV and keep yur rm dark and quiet. All these measures will help yu get the best sleep.
D mre exercise. Physical activity is an imprtant part f a healthier lifestyle. Hwever, if yu d nt enjy the type f exercise yu chse, it will wrk against yur gal f living a healthier life.
38 Enjyable exercise will nt nly help yu keep yur bdy strng, but will als affect yur feeling psitively.
39 One key t imprving yur health is regular health care visits. They will help yu t keep yur bdy in better shape.
Start a jurnal. Keeping a jurnal is a great way t change yur life fr better. Yu can put dwn yur true feelings, map ut yur gals and track the results. 40
Pay attentin t yur diet.
Visit health care prfessinals regularly.
S find daily exercise that yu truly enjy.
Yu can als sleep as much as yu like at weekends.
It’s usually recmmended t get 7 t 9 hurs f sleep each night.
What yu need t d is t make sme small changes in yur daily life.
Yur jurnal will help yu t meet thse gals and increase the sense f happiness.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Canadian neighburhd came tgether t surprise a yung basketball fan. Seeing a yung by’s lve fr the 41 , peple gifted a net t the teenager wh culdn't leave his ball at all.
Anthny Mubike, 14, used t practise basketball every day fr hurs n his driveway in Edmntn. Seeing him 42 withut prper equipment, ne 43 , Ian Ray, psted n a Facebk page t 44 mney t surprise him with the gift. In the Facebk pst, Ian 45 peple t help the kid with a new basketball net. Many peple 46 their used nets and the cmpany Canadian Tire 47 Anthny a hp (篮球筐) and a basketball. The cmmunity als received sme cash 48 ,with which they 49 Anthny a pair f sprts shes.
When he was called ut f his hme, Anthny gt a little 50 . Hwever, Ian’s thughtful behavir left him mved. In an interview, Anthny tld Glbal News that he was wrried as whenever he practised basketball, he 51 that it wuld disturb ( 打 扰 ) his neighbrs. Hwever, his talent started t catch the attentin f the neighbrs, particularly Ian. “I felt it wuld be cl if he had a 52 ,” Ian said.
Anthny’s stry caught the attentin f many peple，including NBA player Lebrn James wh psted a stry n the scial media writing.That neighbrhd is 53 . Nbdy can realize their dreams 54 .
“Yu’ll see me ut there, in the NBA, that’s where yu’ll find me,” Anthny said 55 .
A. traditinB. sprtC. harmnyD. character
A. disappearB. recverC. practiseD. sweat
A. neighbrB. friendC. teacherD. athlete
A. wasteB. saveC. spendD. raise
A. encuraged B. prmisedC. refusedD. frced
A. fferedB. threwC. rentedD. exchanged
A. sldB. paidC. presentedD. built
A. gdsB. pstersC. prpsalsD. dnatins
A. sentB. madeC. bughtD. lent
A. excitedB. relaxedC. interested D. frightened
第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Earlier this mnth we celebrated ur sn’s first birthday. We prepared several bjects fr his Zhua Zhu, 56 is an activity held n a child’s first birthday. In the activity, bjects 57 (place) n a plate and the bject a child picks can shw smething abut his r her interests r careers(事业)in the future.
The traditin, 58 (say) t have started during the Three Kingdms perid, arse fllwing the _ 59 (die) f Sun He, the prince(太子)f the Eastern Wu Kingdm. His father, the emperr(皇帝 )Sun Quan, grew wrried abut which f his grandsns wuld succeed him, s a persn suggested he place sme bjects n a plate and ask each f them 60 (pick) smething. Sun Ha
61(take) a bamb slip — an ancient frm f Chinese paper — in ne hand, and an imperial(帝王的)belt in the ther. Bth 62(chice) led t him being chsen as the new emperr. Our sn picked up a micrphne first and played with a few ther bjects 63a shrt time.
N matter what bject he started playing with, he always went back t the micrphne. Althugh my
51. A. prtested
B. thught
C. pretended
D. hped
52. A. basketball
B. net
C. dream
D. club
53. A. amazing
B. alarming
C. annying
D. cnfusing
54. A. frever
B. early
C. later
D. alne
55. A. actually
B. unhappily
C. gratefully
D. bviusly
mther-in-law tried t get him t hld the yuanba lng enugh fr a pht, he always threw
假设你是李华，你的同学李明写信告诉你他的英语成绩很差，感觉很苦恼。请你根据以下
64 aside t take the micrphne. It was s
65(interest)!
要点提示给他回信，并提出建议。内容要点包括：
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66. adj.高的，高级的 s67.adj.好奇的 c
68. v. 考察，探险 e69. n. 挑战 c
70. adj. 自信的 c71. adj. 有智慧的；聪明的i
72. v. 提醒,使……想起 r73. v. 显示,反映 r
74. n. 雕像,雕刻品 s75. adj. 看得见的,可见的 v
第四节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
His excitement abut his first day at schl was beynd (describe).
A fine (cllect) f Xu Beihng's paintings will be exhibited in the gallery.
Sarah was (refer) t as a gd friend in Lily' jurnal.
The cuple were having an (argue) abut whse turn it was t d the cleaning.
学英语的重要性；（2）合理化的建议。 注意：（1）词数 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming,
I'm srry t knw that yu are having truble in learning English.


Hearing that yu are a man f wisdm, I am lking frward t (exchange) ideas with yu.
This decisin is likely （encurage）a lt f peple.
I think all f us shuld mind ur (behave) in public places.
Nt everybdy agrees t the plan. Sme supprt it, while I am ne f thse wh are (ppse) t it.
Thanks fr the truble yu have taken (help) us. 85.The film (base) n a nvel by D.H. Lawrence.
The sharing ecnmy, a new ecnmic mdel, has (actual) brught great cnvenience t us.
His writing is s (cnfuse) that it is difficult t make ut what she wants t express.
I regard (creative) bth as a gift and as a skill. It can be brn with and learnt by practicing.
It is knwn t us all that Shakespeare (recgnize) as ne f the greatest playwrights s far. 90.If yu are truble, Mike is always willing t lend a hand.
第四节：（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）


Yurs,
Li Hua