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2023-2024学年度山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二中学高二上学期12月月考英语测试试卷含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年度山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二中学高二上学期12月月考英语测试试卷含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 一 部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分 , 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有 一 个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听完每段对话后 , 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话仅读一遍 。
1. what is the man ding？
A. Having a meal. B. Taking the rder. C. Lking at the menu.
2. where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A. In the playgrund. B. In the classrm. C. In the hspital. 3. what des the man ask Mary t d？
A. pass him a pen. B. Buy sme fruits. C. pickup his clthes. 4. where is the wman heading？
A. A museum. B. Apark. C. A supermarket.
5. what are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A. what t wear fr a party.
B. where t g shpping.
C. Hw t prepare fr a party.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分 , 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项 。 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5秒钟；听完后 , 各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听第6段材料 , 回答第6、7题 。
6. why des Mr. yang have a talk with Rse？
A. Fr her jb prmtin.
B. Fr her wrk perfrmance.
C. Fr her daughter’s illness.
7. what is Mr. yang like？
A. Cnsiderate. B. Humrus. C. Enthusiastic.
听第7段材料 , 回答第8至10题 。
8. What is stella ding？
A. Ding a phne interview. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Taking a test.
9. what i松 Nick , 松majr？
A. French. B. Ecnmics. C. Spanish.
10. when will Nick get t the cmpany tmrrw？
A. At3：00pm. B. At4：00pm. C. At5：00pm.
听第8段材料 , 回答第11至14题 。
11. when did Tny start learning painting seriusly？
A. At the age f7. B. At the age f10. C. At the age f16.
12. wh discvered Tny ‘s talent fr painting？
A. His cusin. B. An art teacher. C. His parents.
13. what was Tny ‘s parents, attitude tward his decisin at first？
A. Under standing. B. Ambiguus. C. Disapprving.
14. what did Tina d？
A. she taught Tny t paint.
B. she bught Tny ‘s painting.
C. she painted n the street with Tny.
听第9段材料 , 回答第15至17题 。
15. why did Mrs. Grant g t San Francisc last week？
A. T g sightseeing. B. T have a meeting. C. T visit her daughter.
16. Hw did Mrs. Grant first knw abut the htel？
A. Frm a mvie. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a TV series.
17. Hw many nights did Mrs Grant stay at the htel？
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur
听第10段材料 , 回答第18至20题 。
18. why did the speaker becme friends with Lisa？
A. They had the same dream.
B. They had the same interest.
C. They had the same persnality.
19. what did Lisa d t help the speaker？
A. she had a talk with their math teacher.
B. she recmmended a curse t her.
C. she tutred her in math.
20. what is the speaker nw？
A. A middle schl student. B. A high schl student. C. A cllege student.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr children, space is magical — a whle wrld is ut there, with s many things t learn and stries t read. Here are sme children’s bks abut space and the slar system.
Mae amng the Stars by Stasia Burringtn
This beautifully illustrated picture bk is attractive t yung kids. It was inspired by the first African American wman in space, Mae Jemisn. It tells the stry f Mae as a little girl, wh always knew she had big dreams abut space. This is a great additin t a yung kid’s cllectin, as a reminder t hld tight t dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jacksn
This beautifully illustrated bk gives kids a lk at 50 wmen frm arund the wrld wh were invlved in explring space in sme way, frm the 19th century t the present day. This is a perfect gift fr yung kids wh want t knw mre abut sme f the lesser-knwn scientific achievements related t space explratin.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s stry abut being a ftball player-turned-astrnaut, alng with his recvery frm an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will lve reading his stry abut hw he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he als includes DIY experiments fr kids t try, and a sectin f full-clr phtgraphs.
System and Beynd by David A. Aguilar
The bk is full f beautiful illustratins f space, and is perfect fr kids f all ages, explring varius planets and the slar system. Unlike ther kids’ space bk, this is a Natinal Gegraphic bk written and illustrated by an award-winning astrnmer and space artist. Aguilar is als the frmer Directr f Science Infrmatin and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsnian Center fr Astrphysics.
21. What d Mae amng the Stars and Space have in cmmn?
A. They include less-knwn astrnauts.B. They tell abut scientists’ childhd.
C. They cver wmen explring space.D. They are suitable fr children f all ages.
22. Whse bk attracts children shwing interest in experiments?
A. Stasia Burringtn’s.B. Libby Jacksn’s.
C. Leland Melvin’s.D. David A. Aguilar’s.
23. What is unique t System and Beynd?
A. It has beautiful pictures.B. It tells abut space artists.
C. It has wn many grand awards.D. It was written by an astrnmer.
B
Humans need hmes as sheltered bay t prtect themselves frm bad weather and threats frm ther animals and creatures. Birds als need habitats fr survival. Yet, climate change has psed a great threat t their habitats. Like Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, fr example. As an imprtant habitat fr the Siberian crane (鹤), an endangered species in the wrld. Pyang Lake has experienced unnatural ups and dwns in recent years. “In sme years the lake experiences flds, while in thers it experiences drughts. Bth f these situatin create fd shrtages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a research prfessr frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, tld China Daily.
T slve such habitat prblems, China has recently recgnized 1,140 sites as imprtant breeding (繁殖), wintering grunds, and migratry (迁徙的) stps, with mst f them lcated in wetlands. Wetlands include castal areas with a water depth f n mre than 6 meters at lw tide, but exclude rice fields and areas f water used fr fishery and artificial breeding, nted the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. Referred t as the “Kidneys f the Earth” and as “species gene pls”, wetlands cnserve clean water, maintain bidiversity, help cntain flds and prevent drughts.
T prtect China’s wetlands, a law was als intrduced in 2022 t restrict cnstructin at imprtant natinal wetlands and ban harmful activities including ver-farming, ver-harvesting and the discharging f wastewater. Since these measures have gne int effect, mre birds have been sptted wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, gvernment in Hunan prvince reprted 72 species f waterbirds that spent this past winter in Dngting Lake. Mallards and Eurasian cranes are amng the birds which stay at the lake. Black-faced spnbills, a rare and endangered species, were als sptted at Dngting after an absence f five years. The number f spnbills has increased frm 300 in the 1980s t mre than 5,000 presently, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin.
24. Why did the authr mentin Pyang Lake?
A. T stress the risks f serius water shrtage in China.
B. T argue fr the need f dealing with climate change.
C. T explain the imprtance f wetlands fr bird habitats.
D. T describe the living envirnment f endangered birds.
25. What prblem did the Siberian crane meet in China?
A. The lack f fd.B. The lss f habitat.
C. The change f weather.D. The failure f artificial breeding.
26. What des the article tell us abut wetlands?
A. They keep the balance and diversity f nature.
B. They are partly used fr fishery and artificial breeding.
C. They feature a water depth f 6 meters at lw tide.
D. They are places where rice are grwn t feed birds.
27. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Challenges t the endangered birds in China.
B. The rle f wetlands in fighting climate change.
C. The success f a new law n bird cnservatin.
D. China’s prtectin f wetlands fr bird habitats.
C
The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable, befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
Part ne cncludes by intrducing my suggested methd fr adpting this philsphy: the digital declutter. This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days. At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.
In the final chapter f part ne, I’ll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter. In ding s, I’ll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter. Yu’ll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances.
28. What is the bk aimed at?
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. Advcating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Slving philsphical prblems.
D. Prmting the use f a digital device.
29. What des the underlined wrd “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Clear-up.B. Add-n.
C. Check-in.D. Take-ver.
30. What is presented in the final chapter f part ne?
A. Theretical mdels.B. Statistical methds.
C. Practical examples.D. Histrical analyses.
31. What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A. Use them as needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.
D
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect. The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same. Sme peple will tend t verestimate, and sme t underestimate. When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate. If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn’t cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent. If fr whatever reasns, peple’s errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic phenmenn. The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals. Fr instance, the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether”. Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr. Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain, the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
32. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The methds f estimatin.
B. The underlying lgic f the effect.
C. The causes f peple’s errrs.
D. The design f Galtn’s experiment.
33. Navajas’ study fund that the average accuracy culd increase even if ________.
A. the crwds were relatively small
B. there were ccasinal underestimates
C. individuals did nt cmmunicate
D. estimates were nt fully independent
34. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward Navajas’ studies?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.
C. Dubtful.D. Apprving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中遊出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr yur health, but the reality is that getting up late is the nrm fr many f us. ____36____ Fr this, we specially recmmend a “painless early rise” guideline.
Seek ut as much natural light as pssible. ____37____. Jennifer Martin, president f the bard f directrs fr the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. That’s because natural light hlds back melatnin, a chemical that plays an imprtant rle in ur bdies. “The sun is the driver f ur internal clck,” she says.
____38____. Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances, thse first few days f being tired frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe. In that case, Martin recmmends gradually easing int the early-bird life. “What I’ll suggest t peple is t shift half an hur, wait a few days, shift anther half an hur, wait a few days, and then shift anther half an hur,” she says.
Hld n even n weekends. Becming a mrning persn is a seven-day-a-week jb. Decide what time yu’re ging t wake up every day. ____39____.
Plan smething t lk frward t. T frce yu ut f bed, Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy first. ____40____. “Nw is the time t g buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme cakes t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5 am,” she says.
A. Ease in gradually
B. And stick t it withut exceptin
C. Yu’re nt wrrying if yu think f that
D. Adjust yurself t the schedule in the evenings
E. The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t natural light
F. It takes a lt f willpwer t get ut f bed early n a cld winter’s day
G. Experts advise t cut back n hw much expsure t bright light yu’re getting
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wuld yu drive arund the wrld n a mtrbike? Wuld yu d it with a dg ____41____ behind yu the whle way? Jess Stne is ding just that with her dg Mxie.
Stne and Mxie are traveling the wrld tgether by mtrbike. Their ____42____ started n March 5 frm their hme in Guatemala and their trip will ____43____ them thrugh 90 cuntries.
Mxie is a German shepherd (牧羊犬)wh weighs 34 kilgrams and is perfectly cmfrtable ____44____ a mtrbike. Accrding t Stne, it tk the dg just a single weekend t learn hw t ____45____. Sitting in a mtrcycle dg carrier, she lks fashinable with ht pink safety ____46____ t prtect her eyes.
Stne culd nt ____47____ leaving hme withut her belved dg, s she decided t travel the wrld with Mxie. Traveling with a dg, hwever, has its ____48____, such as being limited t dg-friendly ____49____and attractins.
But accrding t Stne, it’s ttally ____50____ it. “I lk at Mxie in my mirrr ____51____. Her head is always right up against my side. Smetimes she even ____52____ her big nse n my shulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel s happy that she’s really ____53____ everything.”
One thing Stne has nticed is that n matter which cuntry r area they have gne thrugh, the reactin t Mxie is ____54____. “She just puts a big smile n everybdy’s face,” Stne said. “And that’s the part that really ____55____.”
41. A. chasingB. sittingC. barking D. walking
42. A. meetingB. friendshipC. stry D. cnnectin
43. A. takeB. cstC. make D. send
44. A. n the back fB. by the side f
C. in the frnt fD. at the tp f
45. A. explreB. rideC. cmpete D. perfrm
46. A. glvesB. beltC. hat D. glasses
47. A. cnsiderB. imagineC. avid D. miss
48. A. limitsB. benefitsC. gals D. risks
49. A. cmpaniesB. hspitals
C. accmmdatinsD. agencies
50. A. beyndB. againstC. behind D. wrth
51. A. immediatelyB. seriuslyC. fearfully D. frequently
52. A. picksB. turnsC. rests D. sets
53. A. experiencingB. trackingC. sharing D. searching
54. A. nrmalB. crazyC. universal D. diverse
55. A. wrksB. mattersC. imprves D. challenges
第二节 语法填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine that the wrld is ging t end in seven days. Wuld yu rush hme t spend the remaining time ____56____ yur family, r wuld yu risk yur life saving the Earth and human civilizatin?
This is the theme f The Wandering Earth, a film directed by Gu Fan. The film is based n a nvel by Liu Cixin and is the first Chinese science fictin film ____57____ (becme) internatinally famus. The film stars Wu Jing as the astrnaut Liu Peiqiang, alng with a number f ther big-name ____58____ (actr).
The plt is ____59____(excite) and super easy t fllw. The sun is abut t die ut and Liu Peiqiang____60____ (send) n a difficult task. His jb is t guide the Earth n its jurney t a new lcatin utside the slar system. But when the Earth is passing Jupiter, smething ges wrng. It will crash int the planet in seven days. ____61____ (face) with this pssible disaster, Liu acts herically and ____62____ (success) saves the Earth at the cst f his life.
The film is packed with wnderful actin scenes ____63____prblems and dangers cme up ne after anther. Hwever, the heres act bravely with an added tuch f humur. The lines ften make me think.
T sum up, The Wandering Earth is ____64____ example f Chinese science fictin film-making at its best. I really enjyed watching it _____65_____it is bth entertaining and educatinal. This is a film nt t be missed!
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15分)
假如你是学生会主席李华。来自英国姐妹学校的学生来访你校，他们想了解更多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，表达你对她的评价和感想，具体内容如下：
【写作要求】
1. 字数约80词，勿写出作文框。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不算入总词数内。
Gd mrning everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料 , 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 , 使之构成一篇完整的短文 。
“ Mr. Petersn , yu wn , t believe what I just saw!”with Billy Dean Dickinsn , s wide-eyed expressin , I knew he was abut t tell ne f his wild stries. The kid , s eleven , the sixth in the Dickinsn family f eight , and his imaginatin is as big as the guy wh wrte star wars.
He bunded up my prch（门廊）steps and said ,“ I,m walking hme frm the stre when this little blue car speeds arund the crner. I have t sidestep it t avid getting run ver. Then I see it in his backseat. ” Billy Dean , s eyes widened. “ My jaw drpped , and yurs wuld t, Mr. Petersn , if yu saw it. A tw-headed cw! Tw heads right next t each ther , sticking ut the windw as big as yu please. ”
sme flks here thught Billy Dean was Gd , s weirdest（奇怪 的） creatin. Billy Dean was seven when he insisted he did n t take his little sister , s candy. He claimed a chclate-lving ninja （忍者）did it. when his dad pinted ut the chclate n his muth , the kid , s eyes gt wider. Then he turned n the tears , crying ,“ I was really scared , Daddy. why , d that ninja smash the chclate bar n my face？”
Last year , my wife Ellie verheard Billy Dean telling his friends his real dad is a spy wh needs t stay hidden. Ellie was upset , but later she felt srry fr him. with five lder brthers and tw yunger sisters , there , s nt enugh attentin t g arund.
Nw he paced in frnt f me , talking abut calling news reprters t check it ut , thinking the newspaper wuld pay big fr such a weird stry. I tk a sip f my tea and said ,“ A tw-headed cw in the backseat f a little blue car , huh？ well , I,ll hand it t yu , by； at least yu , re riginal. ”
“ h , n!”Billy Dean said ,“ Hw cme nbdy believes me anymre？”
“ well , sn , if yu , re ging t makeup stries , yu shuld make them mre believable. . . ” 注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 。
Right then a little blue car sped arund the crner— its backseat filled with the craziest tw-headed cw I,ve ever seen.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sat there , thinking abut the lessn I,d learned right n my prch.
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
英语听力
1-5. CCBAA 6-10 BAABA 11-15. CBCBA 16-20. CBBCC
阅读理解
21-23. CCD 24-27. DAAD 28-31. BACA 32-35. BDCD 36-40. FEABC
完形填空
41-45. BCAAB 46-50. DBACD 51-55. DCACB
语法填空
56. with 57. t becme 58. actrs 59. exciting 60. is sent 61. Faced 62. successfully 63. where 64. an 65. because
应用文
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. I’m here t intrduce Liu Yang, a Chinese female astrnaut t yu.
Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin. In 2012, she became the first Chinese female astrnaut t g t space. Tw years later, she was admitted t Tsinghua University, where she btained a dctr’s degree in law. In 2022, the space herine lifted ff again n the Shenzhu-14 Spaceship, undertaking new missins t cnstruct a space statin. Busy as she is, she is a lifelng learner wh develps excellent skills in speeches and cking.
Liu Yang has always impressed me with her perseverance and passin. Despite physical challenges as a wman, she vercame hardships in training with resilience and determinatin. She is a rle mdel inspiring me t pursue my dream and make cntributin t ur cuntry.
I hpe my intrductin will be helpful t yu and lk frward t exchanging ideas with yu. Thank yu!
读后续写
Right then a little blue car sped arund the crner— its backseat filled with the craziest tw-headed cw I,ve ever seen. Just like Billy Dean said , my jaw drpped. The by turned t see what Iwas lking at , and then turned back with an“ Itld yu s ”grin. The car disappeared , and Iwas left wndering if there was a bit f truth in all his stries. Iturned t Billy Dean , wh was still wearing that triumphant grin. “ Well , ”Imuttered , “ maybe yu are right. There , s sme weird stuff ut there. ”Billy Dean , s eyes lit up. “ yes! Mr. Petersn! Life , s full f crazy things if yu just keep yur eyes pen. ”
I sat there , thinking abut the lessn I,d learned right n my prch. Maybe I,d been t quick t judge Billy Dean and his tales. perhaps there , s mre t this wrld than meets the eye. perhaps everyne has their way f making sense f the wrld. Billy Dean , s imaginative stries might be his way f finding his place in a big , busy family , seeking attentin in a unique manner. Maybe it , s time t recnsider ur judgments and remain pen t the pssibility f the extrardinary in everyday life. Wh knws what wnders await if we , re willing t see beynd the rdinary and embrace the peculiar？
简介
1978年10月6日出生于河南
主要事迹
2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员
2014年被清华大学（Tsinghua University）录取，获取法学博士学位
2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次上天
擅长演讲，厨艺精湛
你对她的评价和感想
自拟
第 一 部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分 , 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有 一 个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听完每段对话后 , 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话仅读一遍 。
1. what is the man ding？
A. Having a meal. B. Taking the rder. C. Lking at the menu.
2. where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A. In the playgrund. B. In the classrm. C. In the hspital. 3. what des the man ask Mary t d？
A. pass him a pen. B. Buy sme fruits. C. pickup his clthes. 4. where is the wman heading？
A. A museum. B. Apark. C. A supermarket.
5. what are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A. what t wear fr a party.
B. where t g shpping.
C. Hw t prepare fr a party.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分 , 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项 。 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5秒钟；听完后 , 各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听第6段材料 , 回答第6、7题 。
6. why des Mr. yang have a talk with Rse？
A. Fr her jb prmtin.
B. Fr her wrk perfrmance.
C. Fr her daughter’s illness.
7. what is Mr. yang like？
A. Cnsiderate. B. Humrus. C. Enthusiastic.
听第7段材料 , 回答第8至10题 。
8. What is stella ding？
A. Ding a phne interview. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Taking a test.
9. what i松 Nick , 松majr？
A. French. B. Ecnmics. C. Spanish.
10. when will Nick get t the cmpany tmrrw？
A. At3：00pm. B. At4：00pm. C. At5：00pm.
听第8段材料 , 回答第11至14题 。
11. when did Tny start learning painting seriusly？
A. At the age f7. B. At the age f10. C. At the age f16.
12. wh discvered Tny ‘s talent fr painting？
A. His cusin. B. An art teacher. C. His parents.
13. what was Tny ‘s parents, attitude tward his decisin at first？
A. Under standing. B. Ambiguus. C. Disapprving.
14. what did Tina d？
A. she taught Tny t paint.
B. she bught Tny ‘s painting.
C. she painted n the street with Tny.
听第9段材料 , 回答第15至17题 。
15. why did Mrs. Grant g t San Francisc last week？
A. T g sightseeing. B. T have a meeting. C. T visit her daughter.
16. Hw did Mrs. Grant first knw abut the htel？
A. Frm a mvie. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a TV series.
17. Hw many nights did Mrs Grant stay at the htel？
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur
听第10段材料 , 回答第18至20题 。
18. why did the speaker becme friends with Lisa？
A. They had the same dream.
B. They had the same interest.
C. They had the same persnality.
19. what did Lisa d t help the speaker？
A. she had a talk with their math teacher.
B. she recmmended a curse t her.
C. she tutred her in math.
20. what is the speaker nw？
A. A middle schl student. B. A high schl student. C. A cllege student.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr children, space is magical — a whle wrld is ut there, with s many things t learn and stries t read. Here are sme children’s bks abut space and the slar system.
Mae amng the Stars by Stasia Burringtn
This beautifully illustrated picture bk is attractive t yung kids. It was inspired by the first African American wman in space, Mae Jemisn. It tells the stry f Mae as a little girl, wh always knew she had big dreams abut space. This is a great additin t a yung kid’s cllectin, as a reminder t hld tight t dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jacksn
This beautifully illustrated bk gives kids a lk at 50 wmen frm arund the wrld wh were invlved in explring space in sme way, frm the 19th century t the present day. This is a perfect gift fr yung kids wh want t knw mre abut sme f the lesser-knwn scientific achievements related t space explratin.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s stry abut being a ftball player-turned-astrnaut, alng with his recvery frm an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will lve reading his stry abut hw he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he als includes DIY experiments fr kids t try, and a sectin f full-clr phtgraphs.
System and Beynd by David A. Aguilar
The bk is full f beautiful illustratins f space, and is perfect fr kids f all ages, explring varius planets and the slar system. Unlike ther kids’ space bk, this is a Natinal Gegraphic bk written and illustrated by an award-winning astrnmer and space artist. Aguilar is als the frmer Directr f Science Infrmatin and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsnian Center fr Astrphysics.
21. What d Mae amng the Stars and Space have in cmmn?
A. They include less-knwn astrnauts.B. They tell abut scientists’ childhd.
C. They cver wmen explring space.D. They are suitable fr children f all ages.
22. Whse bk attracts children shwing interest in experiments?
A. Stasia Burringtn’s.B. Libby Jacksn’s.
C. Leland Melvin’s.D. David A. Aguilar’s.
23. What is unique t System and Beynd?
A. It has beautiful pictures.B. It tells abut space artists.
C. It has wn many grand awards.D. It was written by an astrnmer.
B
Humans need hmes as sheltered bay t prtect themselves frm bad weather and threats frm ther animals and creatures. Birds als need habitats fr survival. Yet, climate change has psed a great threat t their habitats. Like Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, fr example. As an imprtant habitat fr the Siberian crane (鹤), an endangered species in the wrld. Pyang Lake has experienced unnatural ups and dwns in recent years. “In sme years the lake experiences flds, while in thers it experiences drughts. Bth f these situatin create fd shrtages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a research prfessr frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, tld China Daily.
T slve such habitat prblems, China has recently recgnized 1,140 sites as imprtant breeding (繁殖), wintering grunds, and migratry (迁徙的) stps, with mst f them lcated in wetlands. Wetlands include castal areas with a water depth f n mre than 6 meters at lw tide, but exclude rice fields and areas f water used fr fishery and artificial breeding, nted the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. Referred t as the “Kidneys f the Earth” and as “species gene pls”, wetlands cnserve clean water, maintain bidiversity, help cntain flds and prevent drughts.
T prtect China’s wetlands, a law was als intrduced in 2022 t restrict cnstructin at imprtant natinal wetlands and ban harmful activities including ver-farming, ver-harvesting and the discharging f wastewater. Since these measures have gne int effect, mre birds have been sptted wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, gvernment in Hunan prvince reprted 72 species f waterbirds that spent this past winter in Dngting Lake. Mallards and Eurasian cranes are amng the birds which stay at the lake. Black-faced spnbills, a rare and endangered species, were als sptted at Dngting after an absence f five years. The number f spnbills has increased frm 300 in the 1980s t mre than 5,000 presently, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin.
24. Why did the authr mentin Pyang Lake?
A. T stress the risks f serius water shrtage in China.
B. T argue fr the need f dealing with climate change.
C. T explain the imprtance f wetlands fr bird habitats.
D. T describe the living envirnment f endangered birds.
25. What prblem did the Siberian crane meet in China?
A. The lack f fd.B. The lss f habitat.
C. The change f weather.D. The failure f artificial breeding.
26. What des the article tell us abut wetlands?
A. They keep the balance and diversity f nature.
B. They are partly used fr fishery and artificial breeding.
C. They feature a water depth f 6 meters at lw tide.
D. They are places where rice are grwn t feed birds.
27. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Challenges t the endangered birds in China.
B. The rle f wetlands in fighting climate change.
C. The success f a new law n bird cnservatin.
D. China’s prtectin f wetlands fr bird habitats.
C
The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable, befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
Part ne cncludes by intrducing my suggested methd fr adpting this philsphy: the digital declutter. This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days. At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.
In the final chapter f part ne, I’ll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter. In ding s, I’ll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter. Yu’ll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances.
28. What is the bk aimed at?
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. Advcating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Slving philsphical prblems.
D. Prmting the use f a digital device.
29. What des the underlined wrd “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Clear-up.B. Add-n.
C. Check-in.D. Take-ver.
30. What is presented in the final chapter f part ne?
A. Theretical mdels.B. Statistical methds.
C. Practical examples.D. Histrical analyses.
31. What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A. Use them as needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.
D
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect. The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same. Sme peple will tend t verestimate, and sme t underestimate. When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate. If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn’t cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent. If fr whatever reasns, peple’s errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic phenmenn. The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals. Fr instance, the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether”. Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr. Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain, the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
32. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The methds f estimatin.
B. The underlying lgic f the effect.
C. The causes f peple’s errrs.
D. The design f Galtn’s experiment.
33. Navajas’ study fund that the average accuracy culd increase even if ________.
A. the crwds were relatively small
B. there were ccasinal underestimates
C. individuals did nt cmmunicate
D. estimates were nt fully independent
34. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward Navajas’ studies?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.
C. Dubtful.D. Apprving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中遊出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr yur health, but the reality is that getting up late is the nrm fr many f us. ____36____ Fr this, we specially recmmend a “painless early rise” guideline.
Seek ut as much natural light as pssible. ____37____. Jennifer Martin, president f the bard f directrs fr the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. That’s because natural light hlds back melatnin, a chemical that plays an imprtant rle in ur bdies. “The sun is the driver f ur internal clck,” she says.
____38____. Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances, thse first few days f being tired frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe. In that case, Martin recmmends gradually easing int the early-bird life. “What I’ll suggest t peple is t shift half an hur, wait a few days, shift anther half an hur, wait a few days, and then shift anther half an hur,” she says.
Hld n even n weekends. Becming a mrning persn is a seven-day-a-week jb. Decide what time yu’re ging t wake up every day. ____39____.
Plan smething t lk frward t. T frce yu ut f bed, Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy first. ____40____. “Nw is the time t g buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme cakes t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5 am,” she says.
A. Ease in gradually
B. And stick t it withut exceptin
C. Yu’re nt wrrying if yu think f that
D. Adjust yurself t the schedule in the evenings
E. The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t natural light
F. It takes a lt f willpwer t get ut f bed early n a cld winter’s day
G. Experts advise t cut back n hw much expsure t bright light yu’re getting
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wuld yu drive arund the wrld n a mtrbike? Wuld yu d it with a dg ____41____ behind yu the whle way? Jess Stne is ding just that with her dg Mxie.
Stne and Mxie are traveling the wrld tgether by mtrbike. Their ____42____ started n March 5 frm their hme in Guatemala and their trip will ____43____ them thrugh 90 cuntries.
Mxie is a German shepherd (牧羊犬)wh weighs 34 kilgrams and is perfectly cmfrtable ____44____ a mtrbike. Accrding t Stne, it tk the dg just a single weekend t learn hw t ____45____. Sitting in a mtrcycle dg carrier, she lks fashinable with ht pink safety ____46____ t prtect her eyes.
Stne culd nt ____47____ leaving hme withut her belved dg, s she decided t travel the wrld with Mxie. Traveling with a dg, hwever, has its ____48____, such as being limited t dg-friendly ____49____and attractins.
But accrding t Stne, it’s ttally ____50____ it. “I lk at Mxie in my mirrr ____51____. Her head is always right up against my side. Smetimes she even ____52____ her big nse n my shulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel s happy that she’s really ____53____ everything.”
One thing Stne has nticed is that n matter which cuntry r area they have gne thrugh, the reactin t Mxie is ____54____. “She just puts a big smile n everybdy’s face,” Stne said. “And that’s the part that really ____55____.”
41. A. chasingB. sittingC. barking D. walking
42. A. meetingB. friendshipC. stry D. cnnectin
43. A. takeB. cstC. make D. send
44. A. n the back fB. by the side f
C. in the frnt fD. at the tp f
45. A. explreB. rideC. cmpete D. perfrm
46. A. glvesB. beltC. hat D. glasses
47. A. cnsiderB. imagineC. avid D. miss
48. A. limitsB. benefitsC. gals D. risks
49. A. cmpaniesB. hspitals
C. accmmdatinsD. agencies
50. A. beyndB. againstC. behind D. wrth
51. A. immediatelyB. seriuslyC. fearfully D. frequently
52. A. picksB. turnsC. rests D. sets
53. A. experiencingB. trackingC. sharing D. searching
54. A. nrmalB. crazyC. universal D. diverse
55. A. wrksB. mattersC. imprves D. challenges
第二节 语法填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine that the wrld is ging t end in seven days. Wuld yu rush hme t spend the remaining time ____56____ yur family, r wuld yu risk yur life saving the Earth and human civilizatin?
This is the theme f The Wandering Earth, a film directed by Gu Fan. The film is based n a nvel by Liu Cixin and is the first Chinese science fictin film ____57____ (becme) internatinally famus. The film stars Wu Jing as the astrnaut Liu Peiqiang, alng with a number f ther big-name ____58____ (actr).
The plt is ____59____(excite) and super easy t fllw. The sun is abut t die ut and Liu Peiqiang____60____ (send) n a difficult task. His jb is t guide the Earth n its jurney t a new lcatin utside the slar system. But when the Earth is passing Jupiter, smething ges wrng. It will crash int the planet in seven days. ____61____ (face) with this pssible disaster, Liu acts herically and ____62____ (success) saves the Earth at the cst f his life.
The film is packed with wnderful actin scenes ____63____prblems and dangers cme up ne after anther. Hwever, the heres act bravely with an added tuch f humur. The lines ften make me think.
T sum up, The Wandering Earth is ____64____ example f Chinese science fictin film-making at its best. I really enjyed watching it _____65_____it is bth entertaining and educatinal. This is a film nt t be missed!
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15分)
假如你是学生会主席李华。来自英国姐妹学校的学生来访你校，他们想了解更多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，表达你对她的评价和感想，具体内容如下：
【写作要求】
1. 字数约80词，勿写出作文框。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不算入总词数内。
Gd mrning everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料 , 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 , 使之构成一篇完整的短文 。
“ Mr. Petersn , yu wn , t believe what I just saw!”with Billy Dean Dickinsn , s wide-eyed expressin , I knew he was abut t tell ne f his wild stries. The kid , s eleven , the sixth in the Dickinsn family f eight , and his imaginatin is as big as the guy wh wrte star wars.
He bunded up my prch（门廊）steps and said ,“ I,m walking hme frm the stre when this little blue car speeds arund the crner. I have t sidestep it t avid getting run ver. Then I see it in his backseat. ” Billy Dean , s eyes widened. “ My jaw drpped , and yurs wuld t, Mr. Petersn , if yu saw it. A tw-headed cw! Tw heads right next t each ther , sticking ut the windw as big as yu please. ”
sme flks here thught Billy Dean was Gd , s weirdest（奇怪 的） creatin. Billy Dean was seven when he insisted he did n t take his little sister , s candy. He claimed a chclate-lving ninja （忍者）did it. when his dad pinted ut the chclate n his muth , the kid , s eyes gt wider. Then he turned n the tears , crying ,“ I was really scared , Daddy. why , d that ninja smash the chclate bar n my face？”
Last year , my wife Ellie verheard Billy Dean telling his friends his real dad is a spy wh needs t stay hidden. Ellie was upset , but later she felt srry fr him. with five lder brthers and tw yunger sisters , there , s nt enugh attentin t g arund.
Nw he paced in frnt f me , talking abut calling news reprters t check it ut , thinking the newspaper wuld pay big fr such a weird stry. I tk a sip f my tea and said ,“ A tw-headed cw in the backseat f a little blue car , huh？ well , I,ll hand it t yu , by； at least yu , re riginal. ”
“ h , n!”Billy Dean said ,“ Hw cme nbdy believes me anymre？”
“ well , sn , if yu , re ging t makeup stries , yu shuld make them mre believable. . . ” 注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 。
Right then a little blue car sped arund the crner— its backseat filled with the craziest tw-headed cw I,ve ever seen.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sat there , thinking abut the lessn I,d learned right n my prch.
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
英语听力
1-5. CCBAA 6-10 BAABA 11-15. CBCBA 16-20. CBBCC
阅读理解
21-23. CCD 24-27. DAAD 28-31. BACA 32-35. BDCD 36-40. FEABC
完形填空
41-45. BCAAB 46-50. DBACD 51-55. DCACB
语法填空
56. with 57. t becme 58. actrs 59. exciting 60. is sent 61. Faced 62. successfully 63. where 64. an 65. because
应用文
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. I’m here t intrduce Liu Yang, a Chinese female astrnaut t yu.
Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin. In 2012, she became the first Chinese female astrnaut t g t space. Tw years later, she was admitted t Tsinghua University, where she btained a dctr’s degree in law. In 2022, the space herine lifted ff again n the Shenzhu-14 Spaceship, undertaking new missins t cnstruct a space statin. Busy as she is, she is a lifelng learner wh develps excellent skills in speeches and cking.
Liu Yang has always impressed me with her perseverance and passin. Despite physical challenges as a wman, she vercame hardships in training with resilience and determinatin. She is a rle mdel inspiring me t pursue my dream and make cntributin t ur cuntry.
I hpe my intrductin will be helpful t yu and lk frward t exchanging ideas with yu. Thank yu!
读后续写
Right then a little blue car sped arund the crner— its backseat filled with the craziest tw-headed cw I,ve ever seen. Just like Billy Dean said , my jaw drpped. The by turned t see what Iwas lking at , and then turned back with an“ Itld yu s ”grin. The car disappeared , and Iwas left wndering if there was a bit f truth in all his stries. Iturned t Billy Dean , wh was still wearing that triumphant grin. “ Well , ”Imuttered , “ maybe yu are right. There , s sme weird stuff ut there. ”Billy Dean , s eyes lit up. “ yes! Mr. Petersn! Life , s full f crazy things if yu just keep yur eyes pen. ”
I sat there , thinking abut the lessn I,d learned right n my prch. Maybe I,d been t quick t judge Billy Dean and his tales. perhaps there , s mre t this wrld than meets the eye. perhaps everyne has their way f making sense f the wrld. Billy Dean , s imaginative stries might be his way f finding his place in a big , busy family , seeking attentin in a unique manner. Maybe it , s time t recnsider ur judgments and remain pen t the pssibility f the extrardinary in everyday life. Wh knws what wnders await if we , re willing t see beynd the rdinary and embrace the peculiar？
简介
1978年10月6日出生于河南
主要事迹
2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员
2014年被清华大学（Tsinghua University）录取，获取法学博士学位
2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次上天
擅长演讲，厨艺精湛
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