天津市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了11)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
第I卷 选择题
一、听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1.Where des the wman find the match?
A. Beside the telephne. B. In the desk drawer. C. On the kitchen table.
2. What is Tina Marks ding?
A. Having a meeting. B. Making a phne call. C. Lining up.
3 When will the lecture be given?
A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 18th.
4. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A rainfrest. B. A reprt. C. A bk party.
5.Why desn’t the man want t g t the beach?
A. He can’t bear the ht weather.
B. He has n interest in the beach.
C. He is waiting fr the ftball match.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. When will the race be held?
A. This afternn.
B. Tmrrw mrning.
C. Tmrrw afternn.
7. What might the weather be like n the weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
8. What des Mike prbably d?
A. A news reprter. B. A weatherman. C. A sprts reprter.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.
B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
10. What d we knw abut the man’s eating habit?
A. He eats many small meals.
B. He nly likes his mther’s cking.
C. He always has his meals n a schedule.
11. What des the wman ask the man at the end f the cnversatin?
A. If he likes Chinese fd.
B. Hw he cks chicken.
C. What his favrite fd is.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. When did the students get t schl?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30.
13. Hw did the speaker feel when the cach arrived?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad.
14. What did the speaker get fr her sister?
A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A T-shirt.
15. What did the speaker like best abut this trip?
A The bat trip.
B. The cmfrtable htel.
C. The shpping experience.
二、单选题(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
1. —Culd yu help me slve this puzzle, Tm?
—______________ I’m really nt gd at this game.
A. Never mind.B. Yu gt me there.
C. It’s up t yu.D. Sunds a gd idea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.没关系；B. Yu gt me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up t yu. 由你决定；D. Sunds a gd idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据空后I’m really nt gd at this game.可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。
2. Let’s keep t the pint r we __________ any decisins.
A. will never reachB. have never reached
C. never reachD. never reached
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：让我们紧扣主题，否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到；B.have never reached还没有达到；C.never reach从未达到；D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“祈使句+r+陈述句”，陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。
3. Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw. Yu’ve had it ________ ften enugh.
A. explainingB. t explainC. explainD. explained
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：到现在为止你应该能理解交通规则，我已经和你解释足够多次了。本句的it指代the traffic rule，与explain构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
4. The ______ f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavurs makes Gng Ba Chicken hard t resist.
A. decratinB. cnstructinC. cmpetitinD. cmbinatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decratin装饰；B.cnstructin建造；C.cmpetitin竞争；D.cmbinatin结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的“f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavurs”可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。故选D。
5. Susan has _____ mre than 5,000 dllars in the last three mnths, with which she can buy new bicycles fr thse pr children.
A. acceleratedB. accmpaniedC. accumulatedD. acknwledged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Susan在上三个月已经攒了5000多美元，她用这笔钱为那些贫困的孩子买了新自行车。A. accelerated加速；B. accmpanied陪伴；C. accumulated积累，积攒；堆积，聚积；D. acknwledged承认，认可，感谢。根据后文可知，Susan是积攒了5000多美元。故选C项。
6. - May I help yu? Yu seem t be having sme prblems.
- _________, thanks. I think I can manage.
A. All rightB. N prblemC. It’s all rightD. N way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您效劳吗？你好像有些问题。——没关系，谢谢。我想我能行。A. All right好的；B. N prblem没问题；C. It’s all right我没事；D. N way不可能。根据后文I think I can manage.可知确实有问题，但是自己能处理，所以说“我没事”最符合语境。故选C。
7. Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be ______ t the kids.
A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。be accessible t 为……能够接近；be relative t 和……有关系；be acceptable t为……所接受 ； be sensitive t 对……敏感, 易接受。根据“ Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer”可知，弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。故选A项。
8. Varius effrts ________ in the past decades t prtect the envirnment.
A. had madeB. have made
C. were madeD. have been made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去的几十年里，人们为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据时间状语in the past decades可知此处时态应为现在完成时，主语effrts是复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D项。
9. ______ in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children’s lve f art.
A. FundedB. T fund
C. FundingD. Having funded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于20世纪初，这个学校一直激发学生对艺术的爱。本句的谓语为Keep，这里应该用非谓语动词做状语，因为the schl和fund是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语，故选A。
10. In the mdern infrmatin age, ne can’t avid __________ by varius kinds f advertisements.
A. surrundedB. surrundingC. being surrundedD. t be surrunded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代信息时代，人们无法避免被各种各样的广告包围。avid ding sth.为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，排除A项和D项，ne和surrund为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。故选C。
11. — Have yu heard that Space X sent a Tesla car int space?
— Yes. __________ they have achieved is amazing.
A. WhereB. WhatC. ThatD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你听说Space X公司把一辆特斯拉汽车送上太空了吗？——是的。他们所取得的成就是惊人的。此处引导主语从句，且在句中作宾语，应用what，指代“他们所取得的成就”。故选B。
12. N student ______g ut f schl after eleven 'clck at night withut the teacher’s permissin.
A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：句意：没有老师的允许，没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。A. will愿意；B. must必须；C. may也许；D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二，第三人称表示“规定，命令，警告，允诺”。根据句意可知，D项符合提议。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查情态动词shall的用法。情态动词shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点，用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。
13. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. fr whichB. at whichC. in whichD. n which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧非常成功。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是play，此处指“在这个英语剧中表演”，应用介词in，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选C。
14. I had just ndded ff t sleep __________ I was wken up by an almighty crash frm their huse.
A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚睡着，就被他们房子发出的一声巨响吵醒了。此处为句型had just dne when...，表示“刚一……就……”。故选A。
15. (2013·高考陕西卷)The witnesses________by the plice just nw gave very different descriptins f the fight.
A. questinedB. being questined
C. t be questinedD. having questined
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才被警察询问的目击者对那次打斗的描述截然不同。The witnesses和questin是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。B项表示正在被询问；C项表示将被询问。故选A。
三、完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
Mr. Rbinsn had t travel smewhere n business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided t g by ____16____. He liked sitting____17____ a windw when he was flying, s he gt nt the plane, he lked fr a windw seat. He ____18____ all f them taken except ne. There was a yung man sitting beside it, and Rbinsn was____19____ that he had nt taken the ne by the windw. Anyhw, he went twards it.
When he____20____ it, hwever, he saw that there was a ntice n it, written____21____ large letters, ____22____ “This seat is kept fr prper balance. Thank yu.” Mr. Rbinsn had never seen such a ntice befre ,but he thught the plane must be carrying smething particularly heavy in its rm____23____ made it necessary t have the passengers prbably balance. S he walked n and fund____24____empty seat, nt beside the windw____25____. Tw r three ther peple____26____ t sit in the windw seat next t the yung man, but they als read the ntice and went n.
Then when the plane was nearly____27____, a very beautiful girl____28____ int the plane. The yung man, wh was watching the passengers cming in, ____29____ tk the ntice____30____ the seat beside him, and by this means, he succeeded in having a pretty cmpanin during the whle trip.
16.
A. airB. waterC. trainD. bus
17.
A. nB. nearlyC. besideD. far frm
18.
A. wantedB. fundC. thughtD. hped
19.
A. surprisedB. surprisingC. amusingD. amused
20.
A. arrivedB. sat nC. reachedD. left
21.
A. thrughB. byC. withD. in
22.
A. saidB. sayingC. spkenD. speaking
23.
A. andB. thisC. whD. which
24.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. the nly
25.
A. t sitB. t be satC. t sit nD. t be sat in
26.
A. stuckB. triedC. managedD. refused
27.
A. emptyB. fullC. upD. dwn
28.
A. reachedB. steppedC. enteredD. left
29.
A. quicklyB. fastC. slwlyD. sn
30.
A. ntB. awayC. ffD. up
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上找座位的时候，遇到一位士兵旁边有个空位置，他想坐在旁边，但是临窗的座位上有一个警告，上面写着：此座留着是为了保持飞机平衡， 只好作罢。又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去，但看到纸条后都离开了。这时，上来一个年轻漂亮的女士，旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁滨逊先生不得不出差去某地，由于时间仓促，他决定乘飞机去。A. air飞机；B. water水；C. train火车；D. bus公共汽车。因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。by air=by plane，“乘飞机”。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢坐飞机时靠窗的座位，所以他上了飞机，找了一个靠窗的座位。 A. n在……上； B. nearly在……附近；C. beside在……旁边；D. far frm远离。根据“he lked fr a windw seat.”可知，他喜欢靠窗户的座位。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现除了一个座位以外，都坐满了人。A. wanted想；B. fund发现；C. thught认为；D. hped希望。此处表示结果，与上句的lk fr（表动作）相呼应。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个年轻人坐在它旁边，罗宾森很惊讶他没有坐靠窗的那个座位。 A. surprised惊讶的； B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. amusing有趣的；D.amused好笑的。根据常识，人们爱坐靠窗位置，故年轻人没有坐靠窗的那个座位让鲁宾逊很惊讶。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到座位上有一个通知，用大字写着：“此座位保持适当平衡。谢谢你。”A. arrived到达； B. sat n坐下；C. reached到达； D. left离开。不能选A，因为arrive为不及物动词；由下文可知，他根本没坐下来，所以也不能选B；若选D，则与上句的he went twards it相矛盾。reach为及物动词，后接宾语。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到座位上有一个通知，用大字写着：“此座位保持适当平衡。谢谢你。”A. thrugh通过； B. by凭借；C. with和； D. in用……语言。in large letters是固定说法，意为“用大写字母”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：写到：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到座位上有一个通知，用大字写着：“此座位保持适当平衡。谢谢你。”A. said写着（过去式）； B. saying写着（现在分词）；C. spken说（过去分词）；D. speaking说（现在分词）。这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。表示“写着”可以使用动词say，而speak则指“说”的动作，常接语言类的名词，故不选D。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查关系代词辨析。句意：但他认为飞机一定是在房间里装了特别重的东西，这使乘客必须适当地平衡。A. and并且；B. this这个；C. wh定语从句关系词，指代人；D. which定语从句关系词，指代物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词smething particularly heavy，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：于是他继续往前走，找到了另一个空位，不是靠窗的座位。A. anther另一个，加单数名词；B. ther其他的，加复数名词； C. the ther两个中另一个，或其他的；D. the nly唯一。根据语境可知，此处应用anther表泛指“另一个”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：于是他继续往前走，找到了另一个空位，不是靠窗的座位。A. t sit坐，不定式结构；B. t be sat没有被动语态；C. t sit n坐上，不定式结构；D. t be sat in没有被动语态。此处不定式t sit用作定语，应与被修饰的名词seat构成动宾关系，而sit却是不及物动词，必须加上介词n。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个或三个其他的人试图坐在年轻人旁边的靠窗座位上。A. stuck卡住；B. tried试图；C. manged设法；D. refused拒绝。try只表示设法去做某事，而不表示是否做成；manage却表示设法做成了某事。由本句末的“but they als read the ntice and went n”得知，大家试图坐在那里。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当飞机几乎满了的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩走了进来。A. empty空的；B. full满的； C. up在高处； D. dwn在低处的。随着情节的发展，飞机上的人越来越多，快要“满了”，所以用full。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机快满时，一个非常漂亮的女孩走进了飞机。A. reached到达；B. stepped举步步；C. entered进入；D. left离开。enter作“进入”讲时，为及物动词，一般不与int连用，故不选C。表示走进用step int。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人看着乘客们走进来，很快地把通知从他旁边的座位上拿了下来，通过这种方式，他成功地在整个旅途中找到了一个漂亮的伴侣。A. quickly快地；B. fast快速地；C. slwly慢地；D. sn不久。quickly表示“立刻行动，毫不迟延”用于此处符合the man 的心境，也大大地增强了文章的幽默感。fast表示的是某个物体的移动速度很快，不符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人看着乘客们走进来，很快地把通知从他旁边的座位上拿了下来，通过这种方式，他成功地在整个旅途中找到了一个漂亮的伴侣。A. nt上面；B. away离开；C. ff下来；D. up上面。根据“and by this means, he succeeded in having a pretty cmpanin during the whle trip.”可知，年轻人拿下那个布告，放在靠窗座位上，是固定搭配，意为“把……从……取下”。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共15题，每题2分，共30分)
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
31. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
32. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
33. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
【点睛】
B
After a busy day f wrk and play,the bdy needs t rest. Sleep is necessary fr gd health. During this time,the bdy recvers frm the activities f the previus day. The rest that yu get while sleeping enables yur bdy t prepare itself fr the next day.
There are fur levels f sleepeach being a little deeper than the ne befre. As yu sleep,yur muscles relax little by little. Yur heart beats mre slwly,and yur brain slws dwn. After yu reach the furth level,yur bdy adjusts back and frth frm ne level f sleep t the ther.
Althugh yur mind slws dwn,frm time t time yu will dream. Scientists wh study sleep state that when dreaming ccurs,yur eyeballs begin t mve mre quickly (Althugh yur eyelids are clsed). This stage f sleep is called REM,which stands fr rapid eye mvement.
If yu have truble falling asleep,sme peple recmmend breathing very deeply. Other peple believe that drinking warm milk will help make yu drwsy. There is als an ld suggestin the cunting sheep will put yu t sleep!
34. A gd title fr this passage is .
A. SleepB. DreamsC. Gd HealthD. Wrk and Rest
35. The underlined wrd “drwsy” in the last paragraph means .
A. sickB. asleepC. stand upD. a little sleepy
36. This passage suggests that nt getting enugh sleep might make yu .
A. dream mre ftenB. have pr health
C. nervusD. breathe quickly
37. During REM,_________.
A. yur eyes mve quicklyB. yu dream
C. yu are restlessD. bth A and B
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠的四个深浅程度以及各自的特征和几个有助于睡眠的方法。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“There are fur levels f sleep,each being a little deeper than the ne befre.(这里有四个层次的睡眠，每一个都比前一个更深一点)”及下文可知，文章介绍了睡眠的四个深浅程度以及各自的特征和几个有助于睡眠的方法。由此可知，“睡眠”合适作文章标题。故选A。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Other peple believe that drinking warm milk will help make yu drwsy. There is als an ld suggestin the cunting sheep will put yu t sleep!(另一些人认为喝热牛奶会让你drwsy。还有一个古老的说法是，数羊会让你睡着)”可知，此处在讲述有助于睡眠的方法。由此推知，喝牛奶有助于睡眠，会让你昏昏欲睡，划线词drwsy与a little sleepy“有点困意”意思一致。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sleep is necessary fr gd health.(睡眠对身体健康是必要的)”可推知，睡眠不足可能会让你身体不好。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Scientists wh study sleep state that when dreaming ccurs,yur eyeballs begin t mve mre quickly (Althugh yur eyelids are clsed). This stage f sleep is called REM.(研究睡眠的科学家指出，当你做梦时，你的眼球开始更快地移动(尽管你的眼皮是闭着的)。这个睡眠阶段被称为快速眼动)”可知，快速眼动阶段是在做梦，并且眼球会转动。故选D。
C
Sightseeing In Lndn
Wrried abut the time available. Zhang Pingyu had made a list f the sites she wanted t see in Lndn. Her first delight was ging t the Twer. It was built lng ag by the Nrman invaders f AD 1066. Fancy! This slid stne, square twer had remained standing fr ne thusand years Althugh the buildings had expanded arund it, it remained part f a ryal palace and prisn cmbined. T her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu fund the Queen’s jewels guarded by special ryal sldiers wh n special ccasins, still wre the fur-hundred-year-ld unifrm f the time f Queen Elizabeth I.
There fllwed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire f Lndn in 1666 lked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, t, was very interesting. It cntained statues in memry f dead pets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came ut f the abbey, Pingyu heard the famus sund f the clck, Big Ben, ringing ut the hur. She finished the day by lking at the utside f Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s huse in Lndn.The Twer f Lndn Oh, she had s much t tell her friends!
The secnd day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its ld ships and famus clck that sets the wrld time. What interested her mst was the lngitude line. It is an imaginary line which is very useful fr navigatin. It passes thrugh Greenwich, s Pingyu had a pht taken standing n either side f the line.
The last day she visited Karl Marx’s statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man wh had develped cmmunism shuld have lived and died in Lndn. Nt nly that, but he had wrked in the famus reading rm f the Library f the British Museum. Sadly the library had mved frm its riginal place int anther building and the ld reading rm was gne. But she was thrilled by s many wnderful treasures frm different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitrs enjying lking at the beautiful ld Chinese pts and ther bjects n shw, she felt very prud f her cuntry.
The next day Pingyu was leaving Lndn fr Windsr Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wndered as she fell asleep.
38. What is the great surprise t ZhangPingyu while visiting the Twer?
A. The shape f the twer.
B. A ryal palace.
C. The guards’ unifrm.
D. The Queen’s jewels.
39. Which is NOT the place ZhangPingyu visited n the first day?
A. The Twer.
B. St Paul’s Cathedral.
C. Big Ben.
D. Greenwich.
40. Turists t the British Museum in Lndn may enjy all the fllwing EXCEPT .
A Karl Marx’s wrks
B. Karl Marx’s reading rm
C. treasure f different cultures
D Chinese pts
41. Where will Pingyu g the next day?
A. Windsr Castle.
B. Karl Marx’s statue.
C. Greenwich.
D. Buckingham Palace.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过张平宇的视角介绍了伦敦几处著名的旅游景点。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“T her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu fund the Queen’s jewels guarded by special ryal sldiers wh n special ccasins, still wre the fur-hundred-year-ld unifrm f the time f Queen Elizabeth I. (令张平宇大为吃惊的是，她发现女王的珠宝由专门的皇家士兵看守，在特殊的场合，这些士兵仍然穿着400年前女王伊丽莎白一世时代的制服。) ”可知，张平宇最大的惊喜是守卫女王珠宝的士兵穿着400年前女王伊丽莎白一世时代的制服，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her first delight was ging t the Twer. (她的第一个乐趣是去看塔) ”，第二段中“There fllwed St Paul’s Cathedral (接下来是圣保罗大教堂) ”，“Then just as she came ut f the abbey, Pingyu heard the famus sund f the clck, Big Ben, ringing ut the hur. (就在她走出修道院的时候，平宇听到了著名的大本钟报时的声音。) ”，以及第三段“The secnd day the girl visited Greenwich (第二天，女孩参观了格林威治)”可知，第一天张平宇参观了塔、圣保罗大教堂和大本钟，而格林威治是她第二天去参观的，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The last day she visited Karl Marx’s statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man wh had develped cmmunism shuld have lived and died in Lndn. Nt nly that, but he had wrked in the famus reading rm f the Library f the British Museum. Sadly the library had mved frm its riginal place int anther building and the ld reading rm was gne. But she was thrilled by s many wnderful treasures frm different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitrs enjying lking at the beautiful ld Chinese pts and ther bjects n shw, she felt very prud f her cuntry. (最后一天，她参观了海格特公墓的卡尔·马克思雕像。这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活和去世，这似乎很奇怪。不仅如此，他还曾在大英博物馆图书馆著名的阅览室工作过。遗憾的是，图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到了另一栋楼里，原来的阅览室也不见了。但她被博物馆里展示的这么多来自不同文化的珍品惊呆了。当她看到许多游客在欣赏展出的美丽的中国古壶和其他物品时，她感到非常自豪。) ”可知，卡尔•马克思曾在大英博物馆图书馆的著名阅览室工作，后来图书馆搬走了，旧阅览室也不见了。由此推断，在伦敦大英博物馆游客看不到卡尔•马克思的阅览室了。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next day Pingyu was leaving Lndn fr Windsr Castle.”(第二天，平宇要离开伦敦前往温莎城堡。)可推知，第二天，平宇会去温莎城堡。故选A。
D
Obviusly televisin has bth advantages and disadvantages. In the first place, televisin is nt nly a cnvenient surce f entertainment, but als a cmparatively cheap ne. With a TV set in the family peple dn’t have t pay fr expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, r the pera. All they have t s is t push a buttn r turn a knb, and they can see plays, films, peras and shws f every kind. Sme peple, hwever, think that this is where the danger lies. The televisin viewers need d nthing. He des nt even have t use his legs if the has a remte cntrl. He makes n chice and exercises,n judgment. He is cmpletely passive and has everything presented t him withut any effrt in his part.
Televisin, it is ften said, keeps ne infrmed abut current events and the latest develpments in science and plitics. The mst distant cuntries and the strangest custms are brught right int ne’s sitting rm. It culd be argued that the radi perfrms this service as well; but n televisin everything is much mre living, much mre real. Yet here again there is a danger. The televisin screen itself has a terrible, almst physical charm fr us. We get s used t lking at the mvements n it, s dependent n its pictures, that it begins t cntrl ur lives.
Peple are ften heard t say that their televisin sets have brken dwn and that they have suddenly fund that they have far mre time t d things and that they have actually begin t talk t each ther again. It makes ne think, desn’t it?
There are many ther arguments fr and against televisin. We must realize that televisin itself is neither gd nr bad. It is the uses that it is put t that determine its value t sciety.
42. What is the main purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T aruse the reader’s cncern.
B. T intrduce the tpic sentence f the whle passage.
C. T summarize the whle passage.
D. T state the primary uses f TV.
43. Televisin,as a surce f entertainment, is .
A. nt very cnvenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerus
D. very cheap
44. One f the mst bvius advantages f TV is that .
A. it keeps us infrmed
B. it is nt very cheap
C. it enables us t have a rest
D. it cntrls ur lives
45. Accrding t the last paragraph, whether TV is gd r nt depends n .
A. its quality
B. peple’s attitude twards it
C. its value
D. when we use it
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了电视的优点和缺点。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Obviusly televisin has bth advantages and disadvantages.(显然，电视既有优点也有缺点)”及下文论述可知，文章主要讨论的是电视的优点和缺点。由此推知，第一段的主要目的是介绍整篇文章的主题。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first place,televisin is nt nly a cnvenient surce f entertainment, but als a cmparatively cheap ne.(首先，电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐来源，而且相对便宜)”可知，作为娱乐的一种来源，电视相对便宜。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Televisin, it is ften said, keeps ne infrmed abut current events and the latest develpments in science and plitics. (人们常说，电视使人们了解科学和政治方面的时事和最新发展)”可知，电视最明显的优势之一是它让我们随时了解情况。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We must realize that televisin itself is neither gd nr bad. It is the uses that it is put t that determine its value t the sciety. (我们必须认识到电视本身没有好坏之分。它的用途决定了它对社会的价值)”可推知，电视是否好取决于我们如何使用它，即人们对它的态度。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题
(共1题，共25分)
五、书面表达(满分 25 分)
46. 假如你叫李华，你的一个在外地读书的同学张力给你写信，向你诉说他最近因为身体不好而影响学习的情况，并且坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请根据这样情况给他写一封建议信，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好词学习打下基础。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang li,
I am srry t hear that yu have been ill fr days and hpe yu have gt better nw.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Zhang Li,
I am srry t hear that yu have been ill fr days and hpe yu have gt better nw. Yu have studied s hard that yu have had n time fr exercise. But it is really harmful t yur health.
I feel it wuld be mre beneficial t yu health if yu culd take mre exercise in future.
Firstly, taking exercise can imprve yur physical B cnditin by building up yur muscles and bnes. Besides, yur stress will be released and yu’ll have a gd md. Thus, after ne r tw hurs f exercise yu can refresh yur mind. Only when yu have a strng bdy can yu keep n studying withut feeling bad r ill. Otherwise yur, study will be interrupted frm time t time by sickness.
Therefre, I suggest that yu take at least ne hur’s exercise every day frm nw n. I wuld be mre than glad t see yu will be healthier and happier.
Yurs truly,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你叫李华，你的一个在外地读书的同学张力给你写信，向你诉说他最近因为身体不好而影响学习的情况，并且坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请根据这样情况给他写一封建议信，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好词学习打下基础。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……有害：be harmful t→d harm t
有益的、有帮助的：beneficial→helpful
打扰：interrupt→disturb
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I wuld be mre than glad t see yu will be healthier and happier.
拓展句：If yu can be healthier and happier, I will be extremely glad.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only when yu have a strng bdy can yu keep n studying withut feeling bad r ill. (运用了nly+状语从句置于句首引起的部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Therefre, I suggest that yu take at least ne hur’s exercise every day frm nw n. (suggest后的宾语从句运用了虚拟语气 )
听力答案： 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABCAAn Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13:10
MARTIN POSTLE